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英语公文写作的基本要求

发布时间:2021-02-06 10:06:54

① 英语公文写作 求作文一篇

Computers are very versatile,but choosing a computer is not an easy, simple job. However, if you
follow these steps, you will find it easier.

First, decide on the main reasons why you want a computer. Is the most important reason to play games or to help with your business?

Second, look carefully at the programs the computer can use. If you want to write your own, it is important to look at the computer language. Is it easy to learn?

Third, decide the smallest, or the least needs you have for your computer. What are the characteristics you would like to have? Your use of a computer will help you decide which characteristics are necessary, which are nice, and which are unnecessary.

Fourth, when you have limited your choices to a few computers, look at the secondary uses and programs. If your main reason for buying a home computer is to play games, you may take computer A instead of computer B because computer A can also be used as word processor.

Fifth, think of the two prices. The first is the price you must pay to take the computer home. The second is the price of additional programs and possible additions that you might want to buy at a later date.

Be sure to try out the computer before you buy it. Sales people at computer shops are happy to help you choose the computer that will best fit your needs and cost you least.

如何选购家用电脑

电脑用途广泛,但选购电脑却不是一件简单、容易的事情。不过,只要你遵循下面的步骤,选购电脑就会容易些。

首先,确定你购买电脑的主要动机。最主要的原因是为了打游戏,还是协助办公?

第二,仔细考虑电脑的应用程序。如果你需要自己编写程序的话,重要的是看一下计算机语言,这种语言好学吗?

第三,确定你对电脑最小,最基本的要求。你想要哪些功能?对电脑的使用会帮助你确定哪些功能是基本的,哪些可以帮你锦上添花,哪些功能没有必要。

第四,当你的选择缩小在几个电脑之中时,再参考一下它的.次要功能和程序。如果你买家用电脑的主要用途是打游戏,你可能会选择A机器而不是B,因为A可以同时兼作文字处理器。

最后,考虑一下两种费用。首先是你将电脑购买回家必须支付的费用。其次是你今后可能需要购买的附加程序和附件的价格。

购买电脑之前一定要试用一下。商店的销售人员会很愿意帮你选择既适合你的需要,又价格低廉的电脑。

② 英语请假条格式。范文

英语请假条范文英文如下:

Dear Mr/Ms XXX:

Today I'm writing to you to ask for a five-day leave, for I've got cold last night with carelessness.

This morning my mother took me to see the doctor, who told me to stay in bed for some days. So I am very sorry to be absent from school, especially your interesting lessons. I'll be sure to make up for the missed lessons after I recover from the illness.

Yours ever,

XXX.

英语请假条范文翻译如下:

尊敬的先生/女士:

今天我向您请一天假,因为我昨天晚上不小心感冒。

今天早上,我妈妈带我去看医生,医生告诉我要在床上呆几天。所以我很抱歉没有从学校,特别是你有趣的课。我从病中康复后,一定会弥补错过的课。

你永远的朋友,

XXX

(2)英语公文写作的基本要求扩展阅读

请假条,是请求领导或老师或其它,准假不参加某项工作、学习、活动等的文书。请假条因为请假的原因,一般分为请病假和请事假两种。它是公文写作的一个很重要、但经常被同学或人们忽略的一个应用文写作,从小学、初中、高中到大学乃至工作,你都离不开请假条,请假条的意义可大可小,有时因为人们常常的不够重视,所以造成了很多笑话。

③ 想考英语翻译方面的研究 要做哪些准备

我猜你是说研究生吧?只给你点建议,不给你具体方法:

1. 英语翻译研究生第一学校要好,那些差校不要考,老师水平比较低。像上外北外北二外那些老牌子当然首选,现在复旦大学MTI也很不错,反而北大的MTI业内感觉一般。
2. MTI除了研究生考试外,那个面试比较麻烦很容易被淘汰,我可以告诉你的是回答问题的逻辑思维比你翻译水平重要得多。给你几个最简单问题你可以思考下,当然要用研究生角度来看:为啥想学翻译? 笔译还是口译?大学英语学了点啥?准备怎么从事翻译工作?

亲身体验+亲戚是高翻学院教授。

PS:MTI是翻译硕士。当然如果有关系认识学校领导打个招呼,面试就不用担心了。

④ 哪里可以找到现成的英文公文写作格式谢谢

5月3日 22:24 调查报告一般由标题和正文两部分组成。
(一)标题。标题可以有两种写法。一种是规范化的标题格式,即“发文主题”加“文种”,基本格式为“××关于××××的调查报告”、“关于××××的调查报告”、“××××调查”等。另一种是自由式标题,包括陈述式、提问式和正副题结合使用三种。陈述式如《东北师范大学硕士毕业生就业情况调查》,提问式如《为什么大学毕业生择业倾向沿海和京津地区》,正副标题结合式,正题陈述调查报告的主要结论或提出中心问题,副题标明调查的对象、范围、问题,这实际上类似于“发文主题”加“文种”的规范格式,如《高校发展重在学科建设――××××大学学科建设实践思考》等。作为公文,最好用规范化的标题格式或自由式中正副题结合式标题。 (二)正文。正文一般分前言、主体、结尾三部分。

简报一般都有固定的报头,包括简报的名称、期号、编发单位和发行日期。
1、简报名称 印在简报第一页上方的正中处,为了醒目起见,字号易大,尽可能用套红印刷。
2、期号 位置在简报名称的正下方,一般按年度依次排列期号,有的还可以标出累计的总期号。属于“增刊”的期号,要单独编排,不能与“正刊”期号混编。
3、编发单位,应标明全称,位置在期号的左下方。
4、发行日期,以领导签发日期为准,应标明具体的年、月、日,位置在期号的右下方。
报头部分与标题和正文之间,一般都用一条粗线拦开。
有些简报根据需要,还应标明密级,如“内部参阅”、“秘密”、“机密”、“绝密”等,位置在简报名称的左上方。
报尾部分应包括简报的报、送、发单位。报,指简报呈报的上级单位,送,指简报送往的同级单位或不相隶属的单位,发,指简报发放的下级单位。如果简报的报、送、发单位是固定的,而又要临时增加发放单位,一般还应注明“本期增发×××(单位)”。报尾还应包括本期简报的印刷份数,以便于管理、查对。报尾部分印在简报末页的下端。
介绍一个网站http://www.beihua.e.cn/bgs/xxyd/xxyd/gongwen/2new208.htm

⑤ 急切求助英语高手帮忙翻译一段摘要,谢谢

伴随着新中国的诞生,政权制度的建立,公文在党政机关在处理日常事务中扮演着越来越不可或缺的角色。公文的发展需要公文制度的规范和保障,公文制度是针对公文和公文工作的制度规范,它规定了公文写作的基本要求,公文工作人员的态度以及公文办理的流程和注意事项。公文制度的产生和发展使得公文和公文工作标准化、制度化、科学化,实现了公文和公文工作的良性发展。
Along with the birth of new China and the establishment of regime, the role of archive is more and more important in dealing with routine work in party and government offices. The development of archive demands an institutional norm and protection. The official document system aims at regulating the archive work with a norm which set a basic standard for archive writing and what attitude the archive workers should hold and the proceres and tips of handling of official documents. The birth and development of official document system improve the archive proper and the archive work to be standardized, systematized, scientific which bears a benign development to archive proper and archive work.
建国以来,我国高度重视公文制度的建设,国家颁布和实施了一系列的公文制度,逐步建立和完善了我国公文和公文工作的制度体系。1951年9月29日由中央人民政府政务院颁布的《公文处理暂行办法》,是新中国第一个公文处理规范。随后,我国公文制度不断发展,虽然经历了文化大革命时期的低迷,但是发展的趋势没有改变。回顾建国以来我国公文制度的发展历程,这其中究竟取得了哪些发展呢?公文制度的发展与当时的社会背景是否又有着千丝万缕的联系呢?我国公文制度发展过程中又有哪些是需要值得思考和总结的呢?以及公文制度发展又呈现何种规律呢?展望未来,我国公文制度该如何面对机遇与挑战呢?这些思考对我国公文制度的发展都很有意义。本文结合历史背景,逐步分析我国公文制度的发展,不断总结我国公文制度的成就和不足,探寻我国公文制度发展的规律,并且展望未来,以不断迎接公文制度发展的新的机遇和挑战,从而达到公文和公文工作的最优化。
Since the founding of China, China attaches great importance to the establishment of the official document system such as enacting a series of official document systems and the fact that the system of official document is step by step under construction and perfection. On Sep.29th.1951 Provisional Regulations of Documents Processing was enacted by the government administration council of the central people’s government which is the first norm of document processing of china. Afterwards the system of official document keeps growing, although a downturn occurred ring the Cultural Revolution, the trend of it has never changed. Look back to the development history of the official document since the founding of china, to what extend it develops? Whether there is an inseparable relation between its development and the temporal social background? What problems should we think over and sum up in the process? And what kind of regulation it employs? Look ahead, how could the system of official document of china face the opportunity and challenge? These are significant for the development of the system of official document of china. This paper analyses the development of the system of official document of china step by step in terms of the historical background summing up the achievement and vice of the system of official document of china and seeking the regulation of the development of the system of official document of china in order to be ready for the new opportunity and challenge in the future and optimize the official document proper and the official document work.
第二部分介绍了公文和公文制度的相关内容。这一部分主要对本文所指的公文的含义进行了界定,阐述了公文的特性以及作用。在公文制度方面,阐明了本文所研究的公文制度为国家级的公文制度,是公文制度中的最高级别。
The second section introces what an official document is and something about the system of official document. This section mainly defines the meaning of the official document in this paper stating the features and function of the official document. In terms of the system of official document, expound that the system of official document in this paper refers to the state-level one which is the highest one in the system.
第三部分着重回顾和评析了建国以来的我国公文制度建设。本部分将建国以来我国公文制度建设分为三个阶段阐述,第一阶段为建国后至文革前,通过结合当时的社会历史来回顾和研究公文制度的发展,探寻我国公文制度初创阶段的得与失,并且对这一时期颁布的公文进行了相关的评析。第二阶段为文革期间,文革期间的公文制度建设由于国内政治、经济的原因而没有得到明显的发展,几乎是处于停滞状态。文革时期我国公文制度发展的曲折值得我们反省和总结。第三阶段改革开放以后,这是我国公文制度发展迅速的时期。改革开放以后,我国公文制度建设逐渐走向正轨,伴随着电子公文的出现,公文制度的内容需要不断革新和创新,以适应国家和社会发展的需要。这一部分同样结合公文制度发展历程来评析改革开放以来我国公文制度的变化与意义。
The third section emphasizes looking back and reviewing the establishment of the system of official document since the founding of china. This section expounds this history in three phases. The first one is from the post-founding of china to the pre cultural revolution, which researches the development of system of official document in terms of the social history of the days seeking the gains and losses in the initial stage of the system of official document, and gives the documents enacted in this period some assessment. The second phase is the period of Cultural Revolution, in which the system of official document didn’t develop in an overt way and almost stop owing to the political and economical situation of the days in china. This detour is worth reflection and conclusion. The third phase is post reform and open policy ring which the system of official document of china develop rapidly. After the reform and open policy, the system of official document of china is putting in order step by step, along with the invention of e-document the system of official document needs to be reformed and innovated in order to satisfy the demands of the development of nation and society. This section also assesses the changes of the system of official document of china since the policy of reform and open in terms of the whole history of the development of it.
第四部分是对建国以来我国公文制度发展的总结。一方面是建国以来我国公文制度发展取得的成就,另一方面是存在的不足,同时,在当前形式下,我国公文制度的发展面临着机遇,但是也有很多挑战。在总结成就与不足的同时,还提出了克服不足,抓住机遇,迎接挑战的对策和方法。这样,对现实的公文工作和档案工作有着积极的意义。
The fourth section is the conclusion of the development of the system of official document of china since the founding of china. On the one hand it is clear that since the founding of china we achieve a lot, on the other hand there is still vices, at the same time, in the current situation, the system of official document of china confronts with many opportunities as well as challenges. Besides summing up the achievement and vice, this paper also provides an idea to conquer the vice and grasp the opportunities and the solutions. This is positive to the practical archive work.
第五部分探索出了建国以来我国公文制度发展的规律,如公文制度与政治、经济等相辅相成,公文制度每隔几年就会进行修改或者颁布新的公文制度,公文制度的主题内容变化不大等。此外,还对未来我国公文制度发展进行了展望。如电子公文的发展前景广阔,这是未来公文发展的趋势。
The fifth section finds out the regulation of the development of the system of official document of china since the founding of china, for instance, the system of official document is complementary to politics and economy, every few years a modification occurs to the system of official document or enact a new one, the theme content of it almost has no obviously change and so on. In addition, the further development of the system of official document of china is prospected. For instance, the e-document holds a broad future which is also the trend of the development of official document in the future.

⑥ 国家公文中出现的数字、英文该使用什么字体在一级标题、二级标题、三级标题、正文中都使用什么字体

1、公文标题

红色反线下空2行,用2号小标宋体字,可分一行或多行居中排布;回行时,要做到词意完整,排列对称,间距恰当。

2、主送机关

标题下空1行,左侧顶格用3号仿宋体字标识,回行时仍顶格;最后一个主送机关名称后标全角冒号。如主送机关名称过多而使公文首页不能显示正文时,应将主送机关名称移至版记中的主题词之下、抄送之上,标识方法同抄送。

3、公文正文

主送机关名称下一行,每自然段左空2字,回行顶格。数字、年份不能回行。

4、附件

公文如有附件,在正文下空一行左空2字用3号仿宋体字标识“附件”,后标全角冒号和名称。附件如有序号使用阿拉伯数码(如“附件:1.×××××”);附件名称后不加标点符号。

附件应与公文正文一起装订,并在附件左上角第1行顶格标识“附件”,有序号时标识序号;附件的序号和名称前后标识应一致。如附件与公文正文不能一起装订,应在附件左上角第1行顶格标识公文的发文序号并在其后标识附件(或带序号)。



(6)英语公文写作的基本要求扩展阅读

公文标题应当准确简要地概括公文的主要内容并标明公文种类,一般应当标明发文机关。公文标题中除法规、规章名称加书名号外,一般不用标点符号。主送机关指公文的主要受理机关,应当使用全称或者规范化简称、统称。公文如有附件,应当注明附件顺序和名称。

公文除“会议纪要”和以电报形式发出的以外,应当加盖印章。联合上报的公文,由主办机关加盖印章;联合下发的公文,发文机关都应当加盖印章。成文日期以负责人签发的日期为准,联合行文以最后签发机关负责人的签发日期为准。电报以发出日期为准。

⑦ 英语请假条 范文带翻译

英语请假条范文英文如下:

Dear Mr/Ms XXX:

Today I'm writing to you to ask for a five-day leave, for I've got cold last night with carelessness.

This morning my mother took me to see the doctor, who told me to stay in bed for some days. So I am very sorry to be absent from school, especially your interesting lessons. I'll be sure to make up for the missed lessons after I recover from the illness.

Yours ever,

XXX.

英语请假条范文翻译如下:

尊敬的先生/女士:

今天我向您请一天假,因为我昨天晚上不小心感冒。

今天早上,我妈妈带我去看医生,医生告诉我要在床上呆几天。所以我很抱歉没有从学校,特别是你有趣的课。我从病中康复后,一定会弥补错过的课。

你永远的朋友,

XXX

(7)英语公文写作的基本要求扩展阅读:

请假条,是请求领导或老师或其它,准假不参加某项工作、学习、活动等的文书。请假条因为请假的原因,一般分为请病假和请事假两种。它是公文写作的一个很重要、但经常被同学或人们忽略的一个应用文写作,从小学、初中、高中到大学乃至工作,你都离不开请假条,请假条的意义可大可小,有时因为人们常常的不够重视,所以造成了很多笑话。

⑧ 商务英语文函写作格式

书上有撒。

⑨ 请求专业翻译

大学英语 (可参见大学英语教材封皮)
College English

政治经济学
Plutonomy

高等数学(线性代数)
Advanced Maths (lineal Mathematics)

会计学基础
Accountancy Basis

公文写作
Document Writing

计算机基础
Computer Basis

马克思主义哲学
Marxism Philosophy(固定翻法)

高等数学二(概率)
Advanced Maths II(probability)

财务会计
Financial Accountancy

宏观经济学
Macroeconomics

成本会计
Cost Accountancy

货币金融
Currency&Finance

微观经济学
Microeconomics

法学概论
Panorama of the Law

应用统计
Applied Statistics

另外,成绩单的英文是什麽
School Report

⑩ 看哪些书或者资料或者哪个网站能学习英语的公文写作

推荐指南:

On Writing Well,几乎所有的写作书单上都会出现的一本书。非小说类文学作品(non-fiction)的经典写作指南,被《纽约时报》誉为“写作圣经”。

“On Writing Well is a bible for a generation of writers looking for clues to clean, compelling prose.” —New York Times

On Writing Well 是一代作家的“圣经”,他们寻求的是洁净清爽、引人入胜的散文风格。——《纽约时报》

美国《图书馆杂志》(Library Journal)也曾这样评价:

“Not since The Elements of Style has there been a guide to writing as well presented and readable as this one. A love and respect for the language is evident on every page.”

自The Elements of Style《风格的要素》以来,没有一本写作指南像此书写的这么好、这么具备可读性。作者对语言的热爱与尊崇充溢在字里行间。
希望能帮助到你,望采纳!

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