❶ 英语写作要注意什么
1、要有鲜明的主题思想和内容。
2、要有完整的组织结构。比如:有时间顺序,有空间回距离,符合逻辑答,按重要性排列,有比较和对比,有分类和阐述。
3、要使用正确的语态。
4、词语的选择和使用要恰当。
5、句子要符合常识和具有多样性。
6、拼写、标点和大小写都要正确。
(1)英语题目的写作应该注意什么问题扩展阅读:
英语作文的写作技巧:
英语考试作文试题的一个最大的特点就是时限性,即在有限的时间内(一般分配30分钟)按试题要求完成作文试题。
英语作文试题一般要求字数在120字左右,段落一般为三段,因而有“三段论”一说。
所谓“三段论”即全文分为三个自然段,一般结构为“首段摆事实(现象)、提观点(论点或问题),在这一部分参试者最好将题目要求中的第一个要点(一般为提出问题或观点)作为首段的内容之一;
第二段剖析现象、分析论点,这也是全文的主体部分。在这一部分参试者需要将试题要求中的所有要点的内容都加以阐述和扩展,同时注意不要信马由缰的写一些与文章主题无关的内容以免被当作跑题处理;
第三段为结论段,这一段的主要任务是为全文做一个结论性的终结,让文章显得完整和连贯。至于开头和结尾有一定的固定的套路可循。
参考资料来源:网络—英语作文
❷ 英文论文写作要哪些注意的事情
英文题目以短语为主要形式,尤以名词短语最常见,即题目基本上由一个或几个名词加上其前置和后置定语构成。例如:The fabrication of…。短语型题目要确定好中心词,再进行前后修饰。各个词的顺序很重要,词序不当,会导致表达不准。题目一般不应是陈述句,因为题目主要起标示作用,而陈述句容易使题目具有判断式的语义;况且陈述句不够精练和醒目,重点也不易突出。少数情况(评述性、综述性和驳斥性)下可以用疑问句做题目,因为疑问句可有探讨性语气,易引起读者兴趣。题目中的缩略词语:已得到整个科技界或本行业科技人员公认的缩略词语,才可用于题目中,否则不要轻易使用。另外,还要注意题目字数的限制,国外科技期刊一般对题目字数有所限制,这些规定可供我们参考。总的原则是,题目应确切、简练、醒目,在能准确反映论文特定内容的前提下,题目词数越少越好。
❸ 你认为需要注意什么问题呢在英语写作时
在英语写作的时候,要注意英语的语法问题,时态问题,还有句型问题。
❹ 英文论文的写作要点和注意事项
在很多学生学习英语当中,不知道英语的初中作文应该怎么写,对此感到非常的烦恼,并且因为这个原因拉低了这个科目的整体分数,那么英语初中作文应该怎么写?
英语词语的用法
以上就是英语初中作文怎么写的内容,在经过以上的建议学习之后,在写作的方面会有一定的提升,并且这个科目的分数可以有一定的改善,当然见到成效之后需要坚持才可以.
❺ 考研英语写作该注意什么
考研英语作文需要注意的个方面:
(1)时间分配
作文时间弹性很大,发挥好的同学30分钟就可完成大小作文,发挥不好的同学可能一个小时还写不好,但一般情况下,需要将写作时间控制在50分钟内,即小作文15分钟,大作文35分钟。写作过程可分为三个阶段:
①审题(小作文2分钟,大作文3分钟)
一定要认真审题,定下大概写作方向,勾勒出文章的大概框架。很多英语基础较好的同学考研写作未能取得高分,就是因为没有仔细审题。有些同学担心时间不够,草草浏览题目,动笔就写,而写完发现跑题了,写得再好也是不及格分。审题时确定文章的中心思想和每段的主题句,可以列出简短的写作提纲。
②写作(小作文12分钟,大作文30分钟)
应该把大部分时间用于写作。多数同学没有时间打草稿,因此,动笔之前应把句子考虑成熟,尽量少作改动。考生在备考阶段可按照时间要求多写几篇文章,以便了解时间分配。考试时,最好使用黑色的钢笔或签字笔,不要使用蓝色、红色笔,更不要使用铅笔,最好不要使用涂改液。另外,一定要把作文写在答题纸指定区域内,不要写在试卷或草稿纸上。
③检查(小作文1分钟,大作文2分钟)
如果想在写作中取得理想分数,一定要花一两分钟时间检查文章,要检查内容是否切题,论点是否明确,论据是否充分,结论是否合理,表达是否符合语域要求,语法是否正确,用词是否贴切,拼写是否正确,标点是否得当等。修改时最好不要划掉一句或一段重新写。
(2)草稿vs.提纲
有些考生出于卷面整洁的考虑,主张先打草稿,其实大可不必这样做。考试时间很紧,如果将大部分时间用在打草稿上,可能会没有时间将最后定稿的文章抄到答题纸上,造成不必要的丢分。打草稿不值得推荐,但为避免大篇幅的改动,考生可在动笔前先列个提纲。列提纲的步骤是:首先确定文章的主题,寻找支持主题的事实、观点;接着思考如何引出主题、如何论证主题以及如何结尾;然后可用简单的提示性文字将思考确定后的写作思路表示出来。
(3)词汇攻略
由于词汇量不足或者考试时情绪紧张,考生很可能会遇到一些意思不知道如何用英语表达的情况。遇到这种情况,千万不要使用汉语拼音代替英语表达,也不要自己创造词语。可以采取以下几种方式应对这种困境:使用上义词,如可以把saw和hammer写作tool;用从句进行解释说明,如可以把“数码相机”写作a camera that takes pictures without film;避开自己不会写的词语,用自己熟悉的词语重新构思。如果希望在考场上做到得心应手,考生需要下工夫熟练掌握基本词汇的用法。
(4)模板使用
模板是众多考生关心的问题。由于功课繁重,很多考生平时没有时间进行写作练习,只能寄希望于考前押题,结果屡战屡败。当前是一个图文时代,根本不可能押中题目,考生应扎扎实实提高写作基本功,不能怀有丝毫的侥幸心理。
根据我们多年的教学经验,多数考生,尤其是英语基础不太好的考生,很难短期内在英语写作方面取得质的飞跃。如想取得写作及格分,记忆模板未尝不可。而根据我们的实战经验,考前最多记忆两个框架,即写作A节和写作B节各一个。考生需要在考前总结出属于自己的两个独特的写作框架,并按照框架各写至少5篇作文(题目不限),临场前将其背熟,到考场上再根据具体的题目进行现场发挥和创造。本书在历年试题精读透析的写作部分为写作A节提供了相应的写作模板,也在写作综述部分和历年试题精读透析的写作部分为写作B节提供了相关的常用表达和重点句型,可供考生参考并据此搭建自己的写作框架。
(5)注意事项
①卷面整洁
考官需要在很短的时间内判断出文章质量的优劣,因此第一印象就显得十分重要。字体娟秀、卷面整洁会让考官眼前一亮,考官在阅读文章的时候就会有一个好心情,潜意识里就会给你一个较高的分数。如果字迹潦草,卷面凌乱,无疑会引起考官的厌恶,从而影响成绩。
②文章的脉络
在第一印象之后,考官会迅速浏览你的文章,寻找那些符合高分标准的要素。如果考生的文章行文思路清晰、论据充足、论证充分,自然大大减轻了考官的工作量,使得考官能够很快掌握考生的写作水平。主要的段落需要有较强的层次感,使人可以快速抓住作者的思路,同时表现出作者分析、表达事物的能力。英文作文的行文还需要较强的连贯性,包括过渡句和过渡词以及逻辑连接词的运用等。
③闪光点
由于大部分考生对词汇和句式的掌握都处于一般水平,在写作中能够将词汇和句型运用自如的人非常少,所以考生若能在文章中使用几个精彩的词汇、词组和句式,不仅能够为文章增色不少,还能更加吸引考官的眼球,取得更高的分数。
❻ 英语写作,需要注意哪些问题
找全信息点,紧扣主题,突出重点切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。一定把题读全,找齐信息点,建议用铅笔标出,写完后再涂掉。根据题目,可适当增加合理内容。特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。
❼ 英语写作有什么需要特别注意的吗
英语写作要注意一点就是不要太夸张,浮华了。老外也主张不写噜苏或绚丽的字眼(flowery or wordy),句子应该越短越好,一句能用两个字,绝不多加一个。
【这里借用一下 ^ 听~ ^ 力 ^ ~课 ^ 堂~ 的例句】:
At this point in time, we should pull together for our goal. (现在我们应该为我们的目标团结一致)(如果说:Now, we should pull......更简单。因为 at this point in time = now)
Despite the fact that my English is not very good, I am not discouraged. (虽然我的英语不好,但我不灰心。) (如果说:Although my English is not...... 就更简短。因为despite the
fact tha t= although = Though)
I am of the opinion that Mr. Lee should resign from this position. (我想李先生应该辞职) (假如说:I think Mr. Lee should......不是更简单吗?因为I am of the opinion = I think)
He quitted the job e to the fact that he was sick. (他由于生病而辞职) (若说:He quitted the job because he was sick. 更简单。因为 e to the fact that = because)
In the majority of cases,he likes to ride bike to the office.(他通常喜欢骑单车到办公室) (如果说:Usually, he likes to ride...... 更简单。因为 in the majority of cases =
usually)
She shows a preference for tea rather than coffee. (她喜欢茶而不是咖啡) (若说:She prefers tea rather......更简短清楚,因为 show a preference for = prefer)
I will bring the matter to the attention of Mr. Wang. (我要通知王先生)
如果只说:I will tell Mr. Wang (about the matter). 不是更简单吗?因为 bring the matter to the attention of = tell = inform) (句子最后面:「about the matter」可以省去); 同理,
也要避免意义的重复或用字的多余 (rendant); 例如:
The consensus(of opinion)is that we have to act right away.(大家认为我们必须立即行动)(of opinion 可以省去,因为 consensus 的意思,就是大家的意见。)
The letter shows that the problem(continues to)remain unsolved.(他的信显示问题尚未解决)(continue to 是多余的字,因为 remain 已经有 continue 的含意。所以句子就成为:The
letter shows that the problem remains unsolved.)
He has made his (final) conclusion in his speech.(他在演说里做出结论) (final 是多余的字,因为 conclusion 已经含有 final 的意思。)
He has had many years of (actual) experience in business。(他有多年经商的经验) (actual 也是多余的字,因为 experience 已有 actual 的意味)
We assembled (together) all the parts for our radio.(我们装好收音机的零件)(因为 assemble 本身就有 together 的意思,所以 together 是多余的)
Enclosed (herewith ) please find the report of the meeting.(herewith 是多余的字,因为 enclosed 就有 herewith 的意思)(即:附上会议报告,请查收)
写到这里,想起一位深受美国人民爱戴,一向主张不写长句、不噜苏的美国已故参议员 Stephen Young,他每次受邀参加会议、演讲、宴会时,他的回信只有三个字「我会到」(I'll be
there)......。也有人打趣的说:「讲演或写作的句子,就像穿迷你裙,愈短愈好。」(Like wearing mini-skirt, sentences in speech or writing should be the shorter, the better.)
此外还有:in reference to = about;draw to close = end; at an early date = soon等。
❽ 英语考试中写作文该注意些什么有什么可以套的句型吗 麻烦指点一下,谢谢:-)
我认为要注意三个方面:
1、书写错误
2、语句间的关联性,这点可以通过巨型模版加以提高的
3、一定要有一两个火龙点睛的词,有时候可以就是最简单的小词,像I didn't recognise it,你可以也成I fail to recognise it,嘿嘿。。。
希望可以帮到你
一、对比观点题型
(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1.有一些人认为……
2.另一些人认为……
3.我的看法……
The topic of ①________(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②________(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③________(理由二). Moreover, ④________(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,________(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥____________(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦____________(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧________(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨____________(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①________(观点一). For example, they think ②________(举例说明).And it will bring them ③________(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④____(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤____(反对的理由之二). Form all what I have said,I agree to the thought that ⑥____(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
二、阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old proverb ________(名言或谚语)reminds us that ________(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,________(理由一). For example, ____________(举例说明). Secondly,________(理由二). Another case is that ________(举例说明). Furthermore , ____________(理由三).
In my opinion, ________(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say____A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
三、解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face a problem——A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ________(说明A的现状).Second, ________(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________(解决方法一). For another ________(解决方法二). Finally, ________(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法). Consequently(作为结果,因此), I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处).
四、说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ________(A的优点之一). Besides ____________(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,____________(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ________(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ________(对前景的预测)
五、议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
(3)答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____ 。
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
(4) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
一、篇章连贯:可以通过文章内容的内在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。
1、具体到一般: 表现形式为先举例具体的事例进行分析、说明,进而得出论证或结论,在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。
2、一般到具体:表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现,然后通过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。
二、 常用句型
1、 开头
It's well known to us that...
Recently,... has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.
One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that...
People's view/opinions /ideas on ... vary from person to person.Some people think that ... they hold this opinion because... However,others hold that...
2、主要论述方法
A is to B what C is to D
According to ..., but there is no evidence whatsoever to show...
The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to belivev that the data drawn form... is representative of...
As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws.
3、结尾
In my opinion,it is more advisable to do ... than to do
Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...
It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of...
We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with
It is high time that we put an end to... Otherwise,...
分析型作文
根据内容的不同,分析型作文一般可分为分析原因型、分析作用型、分析优劣型、分析影响型、分析状况型、分析决定因素型及分析解决方法型等不同类型。
引出原因的四种表达:There are three/various reasons for...;What are the possible reasons for.../Why...?;Possible reasons for ... may be as follows;Possible reasons for... may be a , b and c;
引出具体解决方法的四种表达方式:There are three/various solutions to the problem;What are the possible solutions to it?;Possible solutions to it are as follows;Possbile solutions to it may be part-time job,scholarship and financial aid.
常用句型
1、 分析影响/利弊
There are three/a number of consequences of...
... brings about some great/serious consequences
... involves/entails some great/serious consequences
Its side effects are enormous
Perhaps the most serious/obvious consequence is...
The immediate result is...
... deprives/strips people of...
... is/becomes the victim of...
... will exercise/exert a beneficial influence / effect/impact on...
2、分析原因
There are probably three / a number of reasons for...
why...?/What are the reasons for...?
This phenomenon involves / entails several complicated factors /reasons
... is mainly because of/e to/owing to...
It is e to...,rather than..., let alone...
... ont only because...,but (also) because...
... partly/in part because..., partly/in part because...
Corrupts/erodes one's minds/virtues
One/We may lay/place blame for B on A
... Contributes to...
Some may attribute.../it to...
... undermines...
... poses a threat to...
3、分析问题/现象
There are too many examples/instances of...
Nowa days, every one of us is confronted/faced with too many examples/instances of...
Some...Others...Still others... Even there are those who..
Sometimes,... More often,...
4、分析解决方法
Such a tragedy would not happen if we knew the following ways to handle...(虚拟语气)
The key words are..., ... and ...
Only in this way,could/can...(倒装结构)
It is high time that...
The impact could be minimized if we follow the ways / suggestions above
These are the secrets of a successful...
❾ 2017考研英语写作复习应该注意什么问题
红宝书考研写作180篇特别不错,非常符合最新考研英语写作的命题要求。 这本书是最早以图画版和话题出版的考权研写作,最大的特点是揭示了考研英语写作以图画为主要形式的命题特点和命题规律!针对性十分强。
另外,这本书以范文形式,比较简明;还有,写作180篇强调了写作方法——“三段式”写作法。本书的最大特点是简洁明了、注重高效、强调实战。并使考生抓住考研英语写作的命题思想、掌握写作规律,在较短时间内快速提高英语写作应考能力。
❿ 英语写作中要注意哪些细节问题
这个问题好大,下面给你介绍一些,希望有帮到你! 英语写作注意事项一.如何使句子意义明确怎样写、写什么样的文章才能得高分呢?这是大家共同关心的问题。下面请大家注意以下几个句子:
(1)I get up early,study hard and go to bed late.我早起晚睡,努力学习。
(2)Everything was over.I put my heart into my stomach.一切都结束了。我放心了。
(3)You must make a choice,because you can't eat fish and bear's paw at the same time.你必须做出选择,因为鱼与熊掌不可兼得。
这几个句子都是同学们平时写作练习中出现过的,信手拈来与大家共同探讨。虽然句子结构本身没有毛病,但是属于坏句子。为什么呢?先说句(1),它给人造成的印象很模糊,泛泛而谈,空洞无物。How early? How late?How hard?没有交代清楚。这就涉及到写单句(非简单句)的一条原则:具体的原则。能给人留下深刻印象的东西往往是具体的事物,比如说某人想家时会想念家乡的“一草一木”。这“一草一木”就是家乡的“一切的一切”的具体化。同样,要形象地说明自己起早贪黑,刻苦学习的情形,就不能仅仅用两个无法限定准确时间的副词 early和late及无法限定准确程度的副词hard来表示。经提示后,该学生将句(1)改成了:I get up early in the morning,study 8 hours and go to bed late at night。还是不太理想。他想了想再改成:I get up at 5:50 in the morning,study earnestly 8 hours all day and go to bed at 11:00。这样就好多了。
句(2)和句(3)的问题是非英语(Non-English),也就是说这种说法在英语中不存在。由于许多同学写作时往往是用汉语打腹稿,然后逐句译成英语,所以这种“汉化英语”为数不少。解决的办法就是加强词汇积累,同时注意培养英语思维习惯。日积月累,能够改观。二.句型的灵活运用句子提倡简炼,但不是说都用简单句。简单句的堆彻实际上是语言技巧不成熟、不老练,甚至语言水平低下的表现。在某种意义上来说,在词数相同的作文中,语言水平越高,语言技巧越熟练,句子的数目也就越少。这就意味着句子长了,句子结构复杂了。 反对过多地使用简单句并不是鼓励刻意追求长句、复杂句。我们追求的是句子结构的多变。一篇文章能根据表达的内容使用不同的句子结构,会产生较好的艺术效果。 三.大学英语作文中的问题作文不理想的原因很多,总的看来主要有以下几个方面的问题: 第一、英语底子太薄。底子太薄主要表现为对语法知识掌握不牢及对基本词汇记忆不清。它包括定冠词和不定冠词的滥用,主谓不一致,单复数搞不清楚(例如:a people等),时态和语态混乱及词语的各种形式掌握不牢。有的学生文章写得很长,字迹也很工整,但是读完之后只觉得思路紊乱,支离破碎,没有一个完整的句子,所以也就只能得两三分以慰劳苦。 第二、词汇量太小,且对已学词汇记忆不清。除了底子太薄这个历史原因之外,学生词汇量太小也是一个不容忽视的原因。有的学生汉语功底很好,用汉语作文,他们就会思如泉涌,下笔千言,但是一到用英语作文就好像被缚住了手脚,不知如何下手。比如99年1月的作文,题目是"Don't Hesitate to Say No", 大部分学生能够领会题意并能按给出的汉语提纲作文,但有的学生连Hesitate是什么意思都不知道,更不用说在此基础上再作发挥了。另外有的学生虽然对题目及要求非常清楚,但是因为自己所掌握的词汇所限,无法用一些合适的词来表达自己的思想,于是只有绕着题目翻来覆去乱说一气,再加上这次出的作文提纲就象一道绕口令: 1、 别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们会说“不”;
2、 为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”;
3、 该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处。 所以在说过一个又一个的"No"再加几个"Yes"之后,阅卷老师也给搞得云里雾里,头脑发胀,最后也只得酌情给个两三分罢了。还有的一写到纸上就是错字别字满篇,有些词汇的用法也走了样。其中最典型的就是for example写成example for , for instance写成for a instance, illegal 写成unlegle, 而such as, in spite of 等许多短语则是乱用一气。词汇的有限导致