英语写作连接词高级

A. 写英语作文时常用的连接词有哪些

英语作文常用连接词如下：

（1）表示承接的过渡词：also，，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，what's more, again，on top of that，another，first，second，third等。

（2）表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，graally，suddenly，finally··等。（但是你可以感受到这些词是副词，所以原词条对于“连接词”即连词是错误的）

（3）表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，to the right/left，around，outside等。

（4）表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。

（5）表示转折的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，nevertheless，nonetheless，on the contrary，in spite of/ in spite of the fact that，even though，although，despite / despite the fact that等。

（6）一方面，另一方面：on the one hand，on the other hand，for one thing，for another等。

（7）表示结果和原因的过渡词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，then，furthermore，otherwise等。（as a result ,therefore, thus并不是连词而是副词，所以经常是放句首，用逗号与后面句子隔开）

（8）表示目的的过渡词：for this reason，for this purpose，so that，in order to等。

（9）表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，to repeat，above all，most important等。

（10）表示解释说明的过渡词：for example，in fact，in this case，for actually， for instance等。

拓展资料：

英语部分连接词例句：

1.They'll be here soon.Meanwhile we'll have some coffee.

他们即刻就到,我们现在先喝点咖啡。

2.In conclusion he wished us very success in our work.

总之，他希望我们在工作中取得成功。

3.The railroad connects two cities,namely,New York and Chicago.

这铁路联接两个城市,即纽约和芝加哥。

4.I got the permission e to the new policy.

因为新政策我得到了许可。

B. 写英语作文常用到的连词，句式，名言，高级词汇

一、~ the + ~ est + 名词 + （that） + 主词 + have ever + seen （ known/heard/had/read， etc）
~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + （that） + 主词 + have ever + seen （ known/heard/had/read， etc）
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。）
例We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ……（不可否认的……）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道……）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的……）
例句：There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （……的优点是……）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create （proce） any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （……的原因是……）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此……以致于……）
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be， S + V~~~ （虽然……）
例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V， ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V， ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈……愈……）
例句：The harder you work， the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read， the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving， ~~ can ~~ （借着……，……能够……
例句：By taking exercise， we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （……使……能够……）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能……）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是……的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~（……的人……）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~没有人不……）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不……）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner， I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是……的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式……（过去……年来，……一直……）
例句：For the past two years， I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （……是值得的。）例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以……为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让……明白……事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与……息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related t o health.做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （养成……的习惯）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving， ~~~ （因为……）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement， I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V！= How + Adj + a + N + V！（多么……！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！
How important a thing it is to keep our promise！遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对……有很大的影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to （对……有益），do harm to （对……有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对……造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （尽全力去……）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、 ~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.

（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）

例句：There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (proce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）

例句：So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V

~~~（愈...愈...）

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、 ~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve

the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to

give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）

It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）

It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）

例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）

例句：It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on （以...为基础）

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事）

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving

= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯）

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因为...）

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事！

三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响）

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害）

例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁）

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

三十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best （尽全力去...）

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

C. 高中英语作文高级词汇。主要是连接词。

连接性状语概念在句子中或从句中起连接作用。不修饰，不评论。句中位置常在句首，也可和并列连词连用。表列举和顺序firstly,secondly,for one thing,for another thing,for a start,to begin with,in the first place,in the second place,at last / finally/ in the end/ at the endlast,lastly,next,then,finally,to conclude表意义增补和引申also,besides,theremore,moreover,in addition,above all,what is more,表同位namely,for example,for instance,that is,that is to say表结果consequently从而，因此hence因此，从此so,therefore因此thus因而as a result结果是表意义等同equally,likewise,similarly,in the same way.表推论else,otherwise,therefore,then,in that case表换个说法alternatively,rather,in other words表意义转折instead,on the contrary,in contrast,by comparison,on the one hand…on the other hand表让步anyhow,anyway,however,nevertheless,still,though,yet,in any case,at any rate,in spite of that,after all, all the same表时间过渡meantime,meanwhile,in the meantime表改变话题by the way,incidentally顺便提及，附带on the way/in the way/by the way表概括总结then,all in all,in conclusion,to sum up,in a word

D. 求四级写作中的一些高级连接词

我给你一些写作连接词，另外你可以去育路四六级教育网上找更专多的连接词。
1.表示空间顺序属
near to
far from
in the front of
beside
behind
to the right
to the left
on the other side of
2.表示时间顺序
first
after a few days
eventually
at that time
in the meantime
meanwhile
afterward
from then on
3.表示举例
for example
to name a few
say
such as
4.表示递进(补充说明)关系
in addition
furthermore
what’s more
what’s worse
5.表示对比关系
whereas
while
as opposed to
by contrast

E. 在英语写作中，不用“first，secondly....”还可用什么高级一点的连接词

first of all跟firstly意思一样the next one跟secondly意思一样但是后面的thirly 只能换成the trird one了

F. 英语作文中优秀连接词

1. 表示强调的连接词

   still,Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all,significantly,obviously,interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially,clearly.

2. 表示比较的连接词

   like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.

3. 表示对比的连接词

   by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike,
   instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.

4. 表示列举的连接词

   for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.

5. 表示时间的连接词

   later,next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, ring, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.

6. 表示顺序的连接词

   first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.

7. 表示可能的连接词

   presumably, probably, perhaps.

8. 用于解释的连接词

   in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.

9. 表示递进的连接词

   What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.

10. 表示让步的连接词

    although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.

11. 表示转折的连接词

    however,rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the one hand, on the other hand,unfortunately. whereas; some, others; here, there; on the contrary; in contrast to; in spite of; not only...but also; while;although;nevertheless,years ago...today; this...that; the former...the later; then...now; the first...whereas the second; once...now

12. 表示原因的连接词

    for this reason, e to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.

13. 表示结果的连接词

    as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.

14. 用于总结的连接词

    on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.

15. 其他类型连接词

    Mostly,occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case
    

G. 英语作文中的连词 高级连词

【亲，我觉得《10天搞定托福essay》中的Day 5，详细讲linkers，其中的连词很好用，还附上详细用法。如果亲没看过这本书，不妨看看我传的附件，附上了这本书】

以下内容截取自该书的Day 5， “连词（linkers）”那一章

一、表原因的连词：

as,since,eto,owingto

二、表结果的连词

hence,therefore,thus,asaconsequence,consequently,sothat

三、表目的的连词

thereby,inorderto

四、举例关系中用的连词

take...forexample,forinstance,suchas,...

五、类比与对比关系时用的连词

similarly,likewise,while,whereas,incontrast

六、让步关系中用的连词

despite,inspiteof,notwishstanding,nonetheless,nevertheless,eventhough,albeit,aslongas

七、假设关系中用的连词

otherwise,providedthat,unless

八、限定关系

intermsof,asfor,whenitcomesto,regarding,concerning

H. 求一些大学英语作文中的连词

（1）表示承接的过渡词：also，，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，what's more, again，on top of that，another，first，second，third等。
（2）表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，graally，suddenly，finally··等。（但是你可以感受到这些词是副词，所以原词条对于“连接词”即连词是错误的）
（3）表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，to the right/left，around，outside等。
（4）表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。
（5）表示转折的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，nevertheless，nonetheless，on the contrary，in spite of/ in spite of the fact that，even though，although，despite / despite the fact that等。
（6）一方面，另一方面：on the one hand，on the other hand，for one thing，for another等。
（7）表示结果和原因的过渡词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，then，furthermore，otherwise等。（as a result ,therefore, thus并不是连词而是副词，所以经常是放句首，用逗号与后面句子隔开）
（8）表示目的的过渡词：for this reason，for this purpose，so that，in order to等。

I. 英语写作连接词（高悬赏）

这些都很容易的，你可以在网络上搜索，很多的！ 1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子(1)To begin with首先例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.”首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。”(2)Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.”总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。”(3)First of all第一，首先例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.”第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。”(4)With (the development/progress/growth)of(economy/society)…随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)…例： With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life.”随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。”(5)Recently近来例：Recently，the problem (conflict, proction) of grain shortage has become the world focus.”近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。”2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子(1)In conclusion最后，在结束时例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.”最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。”(2)In brief简言之例：In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China.”简言之，计划生育对中国具有重要意义。”(3)In a word总之例：In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist.”总之，没有相互理解，真正的友谊是不存在的。”(4)It is high time that…到…时候了例：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.”为了促进经济发展到该解决问题的时候了。”(5)It is only when…that…只有当…才…例：It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people.”只有当人民成为国家的主人，科学才能为人民服务。”3.常用于表示先后次序的过渡词语及句子(1)first, second, third…第一，第二，第三例： First, she had studied chemistry ring her sophomore and junior years. Second, she never missed a class. Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses. Fourth, she always worked hard. Her classmates were sure that she would win top award in Chemistry ring her senior year at the university.”首先，她在一二年级时就选修了化学课程。其次，她从不误课。再有，她认真完成每一次化学试验。还有，她学习非常刻苦。因而同学们 确信她在高年级时会获得学校化学大奖。”(2)To begin with…,moreover…,finally…，首先…，此外…，最后…例： There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law. To begin with, he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. Moreover, his father is a lawyer. He has always encouraged him to do something similar. Finally, he is sure he can get a job after graation.”他决定学法律有几方面的原因：首先，他对社会事物感兴趣，学习法律有助于他参与这些活动。此外，他父亲是个律师，一直鼓励他从事 同样的职业。最后，他确信毕业后能找到工作。”(3)Meanwhile同时例：Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they will be ensured.”同时，孩子们的技艺与知识掌握得越好，今后的机会就越多。”(4)since then自此之后例：Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations.”自此之后，奥林匹克运动成为小国争取和平和自由的工具。”(5)Therefore因而例： Therefore, if this is included in good ecation that parents are seeking now, their children will be definitely ensured a bright future.”因而，如果父母们在其为孩子们寻求的良好教育中加入这一点，他们的子女肯定会有一个光辉灿烂的未来。”4.常用于表示因果关系及分析原因的过渡词语与句子(1)As a result由于…结果例：Her performance in college was excellent. As a result, she has got a satisfactory job.”由于她在大学成绩优异，她找到一份令人满意的工作。”(2)Due to由于例：My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled e to the financial problem.”由于财务问题，我去广州和深圳的旅行取消了。”(3)consequently结果，因此例： The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, and consequently, promised to sign the treaty.”该国政府不愿冒险与邻国发生冲突，因此答应签署条约。”(4)One may criticize……for……，but the real cause of…lies deeper人们可以因为…批评…，但是…的真正原因在更深层次例： One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of the accident lies deeper.”人们可以就火灾事故批评校领导，但事故还有更深的原因。”(5)Among…reasons, one should be emphasized that…在众多的原因中，其中一点给予强调…例： Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces of cultivated land have been occupied, which results in the grain shortage.”在许多重要的原因中，其中一点应强调的是造成粮食减产是因为大量的可耕地被占用。”5.常用于比较和对比的过渡词(1)unlike…与…不同例：Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal.”与口头英语不同，笔头英语比较正规。”(2)In contrast…与之相比例：In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder.”与汤姆比，玛里奥很少努力学习。”(3)On the other hand…另一方面例： The life expectancy in developing countries has increased ring the past thirty years. On the other hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the same period.”发展中国家的期望寿命在过去的30年间都增长了。另一方面婴儿死亡率同期由20%下降到10%。”(4)Likewise同样例：Plenty of food must be packed for the journey；likewise, warm clothes will also be needed.”要带上旅行中吃的食品，同样也需要带上御寒保暖的衣服。”(5)similarly同样例： If only one can make his audience understood, it seems insignificant if one makes some mistakes in his oral English; similarly, as to the audience, they are only interested in grasping the meaning, not actually mind or even hardly notice the speakers mistakes.”只要能使听众听明白，在口头英语中出一些错误是无关紧要的，同样作为听众也只对讲话者的意思感兴趣，根本不介意或几乎注意不到讲话者 所犯的口语错误。”