㈠ 艺术生和文化生对比的英语作文
搞懂十年的历年真题,到这个时候只有这一招,全部搞懂你高考没问题.
㈡ 高考英语作文一般都是考的什么话题
高考英语作文一般都是考的话题:
1、微博;随着微博的普及,许多行业精英或公众人物通过微博发;参考词汇:微博micro-blogsn
2、公众健康如H7N9流感等;公众健康是一个永久话题。
3、旅游景区涨价利弊。
4、光盘行动。
5、校车事故; It’s very important to protect pupils from road accidents.
6、失败是成功之母(Failure is the mother of success.learn from mistakes)
7、雾霾 (smog)
8、学生带手机等
【范例1】
During the 15 days from New Year’s Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was
affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a
lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People
also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.
The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of
cars in the city area plays an important role. The carssend off a lot of
poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already seriousair pollution.
In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited.We should call on the
people to use more public transport. Only in this way canwe expect to have more
sunny days.
【范例2】 Dear Lily,
Very glad to hear from you. As for the campaign call Clearing YourPlate, it advocates that people should eat up all the food in their dishes whenhaving meals, aimed at building an environmentally-friendly society.
The campaign is launched for several reasons. Firstly, while eatingout in restaurants, we tend to order more food than they actually need, whichleads to much waste and has aroused much concern. Secondly, with the savedfood, we can help those starving people who live in poor areas. Besides, savingfood is a traditional Chinese virtue we should never forget.
In our city, people come to realize the importance of saving food.In restaurants, people order the food based on their needs and take away theleftovers. In the school canteens, less food is thrown away in the food wastecollector. Local government officials stop having meals in expensiverestaurants for no good reason.
Personally, I’m strongly in favor of the campaign. We should save notonly food but also other valuable resources like water and electricity.
Yours truly
Lily
㈢ 急求一篇以高考为话题的英语作文。
Recalled the idea is that when the college entrance examination tension and excitement, prepared to take a test so nervous, so excited to show their efforts.
College entrance examination, is the pinnacle of my life, and cultural level. I do not agree with this. Because, we will learn more knowledge in the university.
After an entrance examination to determine the fate of life. My view is that China has a graet population, the college entrance examination is a fair game. Although some students may not play the usual level in the entrance. However, after the a entrance on the students would be able to enter university, recing examination workload of the workers, but also to rece opportunities for cheating in the review.
I think in the next few years, the college entrance examination system is hard for a larger reform. My suggestion is that the students to study hard and strive to defeat more opponents in the entrance.
㈣ 我要写英语专业本科论文与跨文化相关的,有哪些创新点的话题可以写文化差异与审美相关的行不行急急急
我们刚写作几篇英语专业本科论文与跨文化相关的文,可以帮他写.
㈤ 高考英语作文各类型话题经典句子
我保存的一份资料,希望能帮上你。
高考英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总
一.开头用语:
良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。
1.议论论文:
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...
D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
2. 书信:
A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.
B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...
C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.
D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.
E. How nice to hear from you again.
3. 口头通知或介绍情况:
A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.
B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.
C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introce Mr. Wang to you.
4. 演讲稿:
A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.
B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.
二.并列用语:
as well as, not only…but (also), including,
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
三.对比用语:
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.
C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
四. 递进用语:
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.
五. 例证用语:
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of ecation.
六. 时序用语:
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,
A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.
B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.
七. 强调用语:
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,
A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八. 因果用语:
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...
A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.
B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.
九. 总结用语:
in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.
B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.
常用句型
(一)段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that
……
2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers,however,it
is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……
Second,……What makes things worse is that…….
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ……. Many people like …… because ……
Besides,……
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception,it has both advantages
and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say
that ……To them,……
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
……has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it
has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it
can be seen that……while. Obviously,……but why?
(二)中间段落句
1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of……t the same time,they
say……
2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example,……Worst
of all,…….
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First,……What's
more, ……Most important of all,……
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……
5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….
For one thing,For another,
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All
these measures will certainly…….
7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The
third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has
its own disadvantages, such as ……
9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….
(三)结尾句
1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I
think that ……
2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.
3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……
But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while……
Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……
4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright
future is awaiting us because……
5. 随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better
and better.
6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……
7. 对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First
……second …… Last but not least,……
8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends
very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view
find……
9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion
that……
10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable
result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is
常用句型:
开头:
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出观点:
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
进一步提出观点:
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式:
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
举普通例子:
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用:
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the reward of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
讲故事
(先说故事主体),this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因:
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obiviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
进行对比:
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上启下:
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
让步:
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
结尾:
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
In summary, it is wiser ...
In short...
㈥ 近几年高考英语作文话题(广东卷)
自07英语张革后增加语法填空、信息匹配与基础写作,其中基础写作的话题如下:07谁是你的偶像内08奥运会09采访10禁烟容
读写任务:07表达对父亲的感恩08淡淡你理想的大学生活09动物员该不该禁止游客和动物拍照10关于金钱鼓励孩子学习
㈦ 高考英语写作中的热点话题有哪些
1.Traffic and Protecting Environment(交通与环保)
2015年11月,全国中东部地区17省市持续雾霾,陷入大范围的重度和严重污染。造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等。绿色低碳,保护环境,从我们身边小事做起。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示,以“Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
内容包括:
1.重要性:只有一个地球。
2.主要问题:污染、疾病、灾难。
3.措施:停止污染、保护大自然。
Let’s Do Something to save Our Environment
We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We must take care of it. It gives us the best environment. If we harm it, it will be angry. And then we will have a terrible end. There are three problems in our earth, they are pollution, disaster and illness.
It’s our ty to protect our environment. So we must plant more trees, protect the flowers and the trees, save energy, rece the pollution. We should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.
Protecting the nature is very important. It’s our ty to keep our environment clean and tidy.
If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.
2、The Popular Science Knowledge and Science Technology(科普知识与科学技术)
历史上有很多发明,起着很重要的作用,其中一些改变了世界。依你之见,什么是最重要的发明,并说明原因,也就是它起的作用(不少于三点)。80词左右。
The Most Helpful Invention
There are a lot of inventions in the history. Some of them play an important role in people’s life and some have greatly changed the world. In my opinion, I think the most important invention is the car. First, people used to travel by train or by plane. But now, they can go any place by car. Second, when holiday comes, they can visit their family and friends by car. Third, they can also go to many places of interest to enjoy themselves.
In a word, I do agree that cars are the most important invention.
3 、The Environment around You(周围的环境)
生活在社区里的孩子们生活单调:几乎不认识周围的邻居,没有兄弟姐妹。 社区负责人黄叔叔注意到这个问题,于是向大家征集解决问题的建设性意见。假如你是Li Ping, 请你写一篇80词左右的邮件向他提出你自己的建议。
内容包括:
1.吸引孩子们参加上文提到的社区青年俱乐部并参加其组织的活动。
2.给孩子们提供一个娱乐交流的地方。
3.组织社区里的孩子参加清洁本小区的公益劳动
Dear Uncle Huang,
Thank you for reading my e-mail! I am living in this community. I don’t have any sister or brothers. I also have no friends here. Luckily, you want to help us. Here are my suggestions.
First, we can organize the children in this community to clean up our neighborhood. Through this activity, we can know each other and make new friends.
Second, I hope we can be offered a room to do homework, and then we can help and learn from each other.
Third, I think we can ask children to join our Youth Club. We can take part in a lot of interesting activities, such as holiday camps and discos, regular visit to the old people, evening parties and concerts. Our life will be fun and colourful.
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Li Pin
4、 Relationship and Emotional Attitude(人际关系和情感态度)
现在社会普遍对90后有一些误解,认为他们自私、无礼,所以不能很好地与人沟通,那么,作为一名90后学生,你又是怎么看待这个问题的呢? 请结合你自己和周围同学的表现,分别列举至少三条优点和两条不足之处进行描述。
As students born after 1990, we have so many advantages. We are usually kind and helpful. When someone is in trouble, we always give him or her a hand. We are also active. We like to do sports and go traveling. Most of us can work hard in class and play happily after school. Besides, we are imaginative and creative. We always try something new and do everything differently.
On the other hand, we also have some disadvantages. Sometimes we can’t express our opinions in proper ways; sometimes we are a little over confident. And many students have no brothers or sisters, so they may do evthing for themselves. These problems may make us seem impolite, even we can’t communicate with others well. So it’s the most important for us to learn how to get on well with others.
5 、Interest and Hobby(兴趣与爱好)
很多学校根据学生的爱好和兴趣开展了许多有益的课外活动,请你根据以下提示,写一篇不少于80字的短文。
内容包括:
1.列举你们学校开展的三项课外活动。
2.介绍你对哪些活动感兴趣,并说明原因,这些活动给你带来的益处。3.为同学如何选择课外活动提出两个建议。
4.鼓励同学们积极参加学校课外活动。
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in schools. We also have many kinds of after-class activities in our school, such as English corner, playing basketball and swimming. I am interested in the English corner, because it can help me make some new friends there. If you also want to take part in after-class activities, I have some suggestions. You had better choose the activities which are good for you; you had better choose what you like.
Dear friends, please take part in after-class activities. I’m sure you will learn a lot and you will find it very interesting at the same time. Your school life will be colorful.
6 、Something Personal(个人情况)
你有没有发现你的家人或你身边的朋友也发生了变化?请你写一篇文章介绍你的一位家人或朋友这几年来的变化,包括外形、性格、喜好、生活方式等几个方面的变化。80词左右。
People sure change! My best friend, Mary has changed a lot in the last few years. She used to be fat but now she is thin. She used to have short hair but now she grows it long. She used to be really quiet but now she is outgoing. She used to spend a lot of time playing computer games, but now she has to study all day. She used to do morning exercises and some other activities every day, but now she is used to studying all the time and spend little time on her hobbies. In the evening, she used to watch TV with her family, but now she must go to bed early, because she has to get up early in the morning to read the text books.
Time goes by, it’s amazing how she’s changed and she is never a child.
7、Rece Pressure(减压)
假设你们班要在下星期一举行题为“The Ways for Students to Relax”的班会,请结合报道的内容。用英语写一篇80字左右的发言材料。
内容包括:
1.简要介绍造成现在学生学习压力大的原因。2.你认为来自于English Online调查结果的放松方式是否有效,为什么?
3.谈谈你个人自我放松的有效做法(至少三点)。
Dear fellows,
Not only alts but also we students often feel stressed because we have too much homework to do, and we are very busy studying every day, we don’t have our own time to do what we are interested in. We are very tired and sleepy all day, so we should learn to deal with it. What should we do to relax?
From the result of the survey, I think doing sports with classmates is a good way to relax. Because it’s good for our health and it can make us relaxed.
I also have three ways to relax ourselues. First, we can listen to music. Second, we can go to the movies with our parents on weekends. Don’t study at home all the weekend. Third, when we feel tired, we can think about something interesting.
I hope my suggestions can help you.
Thanks!
8、Family, Friends and the People around You(家庭、朋友与周围的人)
假设你们班级即将召开以“感恩”为主题的班会,要求向大家介绍一下你最想向谁表达感恩之情,他或她为你做了什么,你又将怎样回报他或她的付出。请结合上文内容,以“Thank you, my…”为题写一篇发言稿。
要求:
1.句子通顺,语意连贯。
2.包括所有提示内容。
3.不少于80词。
Thank You, My Mother
Wherever we are today, whatever we are, we owe it to our parents who have given and taught us so much, so we should thank them, especially, thank our mother. I think my mother is one of the best mothers in the world.
She is the busiest one in my family. She does chores for the family and cares about my study. She has taught me a lot. She does lots of things for me. But she never wants anythings in return.
How will I show my thanks to my mother? First, this year, I am going to give her a surprise birthday party and buy her a special present. Second, I’ll do well in school. Third, I’ll help her do housework when I’m free. I want to make her happy. In a word, I love my mother.
9、Shopping(购物)
人们的生活节奏越来越快,网上购物已经成为了大众生活中不可缺少的一部分。
请你用Shopping Online为题写一篇文章,说说你的看法:人们为什么喜欢网上购物,网上购物有哪些优点和缺点。 (80词左右。)
Shopping Online
Today, people are busy with their work and study and have little time to go shopping. So shopping online has become an important part in their lives. It is convenient and we can save much time. Besides, with all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. Just sit at a computer, click and choose, you can find all kinds of different things online. You can also compare with the prices. So you can buy something you like but not expensive.
However, shopping online can bring you some trouble. Sometimes, you will find that the things you get are different from those you can see online. And, the quality of the things are not so good. Even, you will be cheated by others.
So we should be careful to shop online.
10、Plans and Wishes(计划与愿望)
热门话题——“中国梦”最近,你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活动,每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解。请写一篇日记,记述班会情况及自己的感受。
内容要点:
1.谈谈自己的梦想。
2.为什么有这个梦想。
3.如何实现自己的梦想。
Everyone talked about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. My dream is to be a doctor. Let me tell you why I have this dream? When I was in Grade Seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors. The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up. With the help of them, I was getting better. Now I’m very healthy. Since then I have hoped to become a doctor.
How will I make my dream come true? I will study hard to get good grades. I’ll read more books about medicine. I believe I’ll be a good doctor in the future.
㈧ 高考英语作文,关于传承文化和现代文明的关系
中华?文化?这样太多太多的字眼演绎在我们00后的心中。中华上下,泱泱大国。五千多年,华夏子孙。“爱国” “博大” “精通”这些词语我们时不时就挂在嘴边。但是,真正的爱国我们做到了吗?
近些年的"穿越剧",把人迷的“神魂颠倒”,可你们不知道,满族统治中国二百八十六年,所谓"穿越剧"不正是大大诋毁了我们中国的颜面。可是,我们并没有阻止,反而是更加去拥护它。有的人,大为夸赞这穿越剧。有的人,为此也付出了生命。她们傻傻的相信:皇宫贵族会来救她们。上海的一个十岁的小姑娘,自己上吊,渴望的只是五阿哥来救自己。结局,换来的只是家人的心痛和我们的不理解。当然,还不仅如此。我们在乎的并不是什么看穿越剧,而我们缺乏的是对文化的理解。如果看了它,那就会轻信它。历史这一门课程,是多么重要。
难道,我们只因电视上的一面之词就信了吗?它要误导多少孩子?对历史的篡位理解,这由谁来说话?无辜的孩子,无辜的人们,受了这些历史的误解。可是,历史就是随随便便乱改的吗?其次,还有流入中国节日的外国节日。万圣节,外国的节日,我们中国人自己来庆祝。圣诞节,外国的节日,可我们自己偏偏要庆祝。不是开party,就是上街购物,以此来庆祝。所流入的西方文化,自己本国人却没有重视。走在街上,难道就没有洋人的东西吗?我们并不是歧视西方文化,而是,东方文化消弱了,西方文化强大了。礼仪方面,原来,中国的礼仪是最好的,无国能及的。歌德也曾说过:"有一种内在的礼貌,它是同爱联系在一起的。它会在行为的外表上产生出最令人愉快的礼貌。"礼貌,是最重要的。你的举止,无时无刻不体现着你的教养以及一个国家的内涵。
随便一句礼貌用语,譬如:您好。对不起。谢谢。请XXXXX。都会让人从心里感到温暖,到现在,每个人的举止要好有坏。日本也比我们中国做得好,所以,礼仪也是体现一个人,一个国家的最基本的要素。一向注重长处的日本人,也给了我们一个教材。在国外,他们不仅在很好的发扬自己国家的文化,并在努力钻研着《孙子兵法》和《论语》的真谛。中国人在国外学来了马克思主义,就更应该继续从西方的发展历史上学习经验,来强大自己宝贵经验以及教训。在我们东方,学生们是最有礼貌的。放眼去展首北京,你会看见,公交车站牌有许多老奶奶或老爷爷在维持秩序,举着小红旗,嘴里不时的喊着:“大家准备好,公交车进站了。”那一句句再也平常不过的话,让身在北京的人们感到了分外的亲切。这些志愿者们,不管刮风下雨,每天都坚守在岗位之上
文明在渐渐的提升,公交车上黄色座椅上的老人那一个个慈祥的笑容,地铁站里工作人员一次又一次的讲解,这一幅幅生动的画面,不正是我们文化提升的最好见证吗?它们成为了我们文化的路标,带领着我们驶向文化宝殿的彼岸。在如此发达的21世纪,我们需要的是高素质的知识型人才,之所以把“高素质”放在前面,是为了强调文明、礼仪、帮助、关爱、感恩等素质的重要性。而这些素质就是直接或间接的来自中国文化,这些中国文化,就是大家所说的国学。 中华五千年孕育了博大精深的民族文化,21世纪中国文化,就在我们手中!让我们共同传承,让我们发扬光大!
传统礼仪的批判与传承
中国素称“礼仪之邦”之称,“礼”在社会无时不在,出行有礼,坐卧有礼,宴饮有礼,婚丧有礼,寿诞有礼,祭祀有礼,征战有礼等等。中国传统礼仪文化应被有批判的继承,而非一票否决。
礼是文明和野蛮的分水岭,礼是人与人交往的方式,礼还是日常生活的准则。富贵而知好礼,则不骄不淫;贫贱而知好礼,则志不慑,左传中有言道:“礼,上下之纪,天地之经纬也,民之所以生也;礼,经国家,定社稷,序民人,利后嗣者。”足可见礼仪在文明社会和民生方面所扮演的重要角色。而中国传统礼仪文化经历了千年的历史洗濯和沉淀的,那些优秀的文化价值礼仪不应被摒弃,而应被完善、继承和发扬。
驻德全权大使吴红波曾被德国记者问道“德国人能从中国学到什么?”,吴红波答道:“谦虚。譬如:中国人完成一个项目,他不会突出自己的作用,他首先讲得是他的团队,他的导师,较少提到自己”,自卑尊人便是中国礼制精神原则所在。所谓“自卑”不是要故装卑微自己,而是放低姿态,谦恭待人。若要好,大敬小。这种诚敬谦让,合众修身的礼仪原则在当代社会仍值得提倡。
传统礼仪还传播了许多优秀的基本价值观,如敬、恕、诚、信、仁、爱。在现代功利主义教学模式下,我们早已忘了传什么“道”,中国应该传什么“道”。而礼仪文化却给我们提供一个精神平台来领会这些优秀的精神内核。着名文学史者刘梦溪指出:“敬、恕、诚信、仁、爱等,应成为中华儿女的文化识别符号。
然而,传统礼仪也有其闭塞成旧的一面。如古时女子以纤小玉足为美,从小裹脚造成女子足部骨骼被硬性弯折,严重影响了其正常的生理活动;儿女应听父母媒约,指腹为婚是谨守孝道的错误观念也使许多有情人分隔天涯。传统礼仪的封建思想一定程度框限了思想的自由,也阻碍了社会文明的进一步发展。
中华礼仪文化虽有落后、陈旧弊端,但究其本质是对现代社会极有现实意义的优秀精神遗产,永不过时。择善而之,其不善而改之,让其成为国人深层价值的“根”。
共同弘扬中华文化
我们中华文化源远流长,博大精深。它表现在各个方面。苍颉造字,神农创历日,算数作于隶首,律吕造自伶伦,神农尝百草,后稷播百谷,燧人氏钻木取火,有巢氏构木为巢,周公作指南车,钱乐作浑天仪,周公独自礼乐,萧何造立律条,尧帝作围棋,武王作象棋……凡今人之利用,皆古圣贤之前民。中华文化还教导我们怎样为人处事,强调“千经万典,孝悌为先。”推崇“羊有跪乳之恩,鸦有反哺之义。”强调为人要诚实守信,“人而无信,不知其可。”强调要谦虚好学,“三人行,必有我师。”“少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。”强调要严律守己,宽于待人,要从善如流,“责人之心责己,恕己之心恕人。”“良药苦口利于病,忠言逆耳利于行。”等等等等。中华文化是全体炎黄子孙包括大陆人民和台湾人民以及世界各地的华人引以自豪,取之不尽的共同瑰宝。海峡两岸要共同努力弘扬中华文化。
我是一个小学生,我不仅要从中华文化里汲取丰富的营养,而且还要保护和弘扬中华文化。我平时认真学习语文,学习古典诗词和现代精美散文。我特别注意把音读准,我们作为南方人,发音本来就不太准,很难分清前鼻音和后鼻音,翘舌音和平舌音。我不但努力向老师学,还认真向中央电视台的播音员学。我不仅自己力求发音准确,做到字正腔圆,而且还努力纠正周围的人发音不准确的现象。这不是我好为人师,而是为了维护祖国的语言。另一方面,我还注意把字写对,努力消灭错别字。汉字是一种方块字,奥妙无穷,一个“大”字加一点,由于点的位置不同,太太就可能变成狗。因此写汉字千万不能马虎。我下定决心,要永远努力下去。
大陆和台湾人民都属于中华民族,很多台湾同胞的根还在大陆。我们同种同文,本来就是一家人。在温总理的倡议下,黄公望的《富春山居图》原本由台湾和浙江各保存一半,后来珠联璧合,公开展出,一时传为佳话。祖国统一,江山“一统”,两岸合力,将更有利于弘扬中华文化!