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魏剑锋地道英语写作进阶

发布时间:2021-02-04 07:14:47

『壹』 怎样能让英语写作更地道

. 一是通过词汇教学训练写作能力。要写好文章不是一朝一夕就能达到的,必须从最基础的词汇入手。扩大词汇量,让你词不离句,强化写作训练。
二是通过一句多译练习训练写作能力。多做一些一句多译练习,这样有助于启发写作思路。写作时选择自己有把握的句子灵活地表达同一内容,减少失误,提高得分率。
三是结合课文进行各种体裁的写作训练。要学好英语写作就必须从课文练起,从一些常见的文体练起,由短到长,由浅入深,循序渐进地进行。
四是通过背诵训练写作。培养英语写作能力,以文章为中心训练写作能力非常重要,因为文章中的句子就是规范的英语范文。把词语放在句型、段落、篇章中去理解、记忆和体味,以至于能够仿写、改写。
五是通过仿写和改写训练写作能力。仿写也是提高英语写作能力行之有效的方法,模仿写作中,格式、构思、表达方式等方面都可模仿。但要注意灵活变通,语句要通顺,符合英语表达习惯。
另外,改写也是一种很好的方法,改写就是对文章材料的文体、式样、句式等进行改编的一种训练方式。无论是改人称、改时态,还是改对话材料为叙述文字,这都有助于复习巩固所学知识,又能培养你所学知识的迁移运用能力,还能起到提高写作能力。 http://justsaythreewords.blog.163.com/blog/static/19729426420119174371754/

『贰』 求一个《100词突破英文写作》pdf

英语中越常见的词用法越多,使用起来越灵活,在英文写作中,用好小词往往比堆砌各种回大词难词要有效果。

举个例答子,下面是一篇考研看图作文,我们先看一名同学的习作:

As is authenticallyshown in the picture, the girl has stayed in bed at 20:45, but she still goes on her phoneat midnight(about 23:45), always creating reasons ofhaving profuse timeto make herself continue to be on phone. As a matter of fact, it is our real life, which this picture turns out, that has enough and ridiculous groundsto let us stay in front of the screenand trigger someone to inlge into phone.

展开剩余65%

『叁』 怎样才能让自己的英语写作和翻译变得地道

想要自己把英抄文翻译的地道,袭就得下功夫,是个积累的过程,多看英文期刊杂志和电视剧新闻等。不过如果想要零时抱佛脚的话,淘宝上找个靠谱的翻译店,花个及时几百块钱,得到的翻译要比自己熬几个晚上的效果要好很多。

『肆』 英语基础写作,五句表达全部,地道的英语

Known as the origin of the ancient Maritime Silk Road in China, the city of flowers has a history of over 2,200 years. It has a population of more than 13,000,000 and covers 7434.4 square kilometers. Locating in the south of China, its southeast borders on HongKong and south borders on Macao. It is rich in tourism resources, such as the Guangzhou Eight. Many foreign and domestic tourists are attracted by its beautiful scenery.
纯人工翻译哦内。容

『伍』 英语基础写作,五句表达全部,用地道的英语

With the reputation of "flower city"and history of over 2200 years ,called the origin of “maritime silk road” of ancient China,Guang zhou has the population of 13 millions . It covers an area of 7,434.4 square kilometers and lies in the south of China. It‘s southeast borders on hong kong and south borders on Macao. In Guangzhou,there are the richest tourism resources such as “eight sights of Yangcheng ”.The beauty of Guangzhou attracts the tourists at home and abroad.
刚好五句 望采纳,如想要四句,三句,两句,一句,都可以帮你解决。

『陆』 “写作套路” 用英语最地道的表达方法是什么

答案有些长,引用了很多东西,因为你要求学术上的准确,所以必须有基本的严谨。一些概念合适的说法不止一个,我都列出来了,你可以根据语境选择。通常有些用于专业或书面语,有些则通用语书面语口语。文字上的区别是能体会不能言传的。

为了探究写作套路的内涵,先看看其他几个词:

一、文章的线索这个词,有多种说法
1,thread。大英网络全书里面(引用了韦氏词典),thread的释义中有一条:
Thread: something continuous or drawn out: as a : a line of reasoning or train of thought that connects the parts in a sequence (as of ideas or events) <lost the thread of the story> b : a continuing element <a thread of melancholy marked all his writing>
所给的两个例句,都是文章写作方面的。
其实这个词单独就有文章主线的意思。但后面还有更好的翻译。

2,一个小说、戏剧、影视甚至是游戏的剧情,plot非常常用。主线:main plot,支线,subplot,这两个词在维-基网络上都是有词条的。
Plot (narrative)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
A literary term, a plot is all the events in a story particularly rendered toward the achievement of some particular artistic or emotional effect or general theme. An intricate, complicated plot is known as an imbroglio, but even the simplest statements of plot can have multiple inferences, such as with songs the ballad tradition.[citation needed]
1 Plot structure :1.1 Exposition 1.2 Rising Action 1.3 Climax 1.4 Falling action 1.5 Resolution

举个例子:维-基网络知道问答上有个问题如下
What is a main plot?
In: Literary Terms, Plot and Setting [Edit categories] [Improve]
A:the plot of a story is basically what happens and the main problem. A little like a summary. ex: The main plot for the harry potter series is:
an magical orphan named harry potter is treated badly by his cousins. He receives a letter saying that he is admitted to Hogwarts and is eager to get away from his cousins. He discovers that Lord Voldomort killed his parents and seeks revenge.

3,另外,在很多情况下,通常是非正式的情况下,常用main storyline(或main strory line)表示故事主线。
维-基网络Storyline词条:
Storyline may refer to:
The plot or subplot of a story;
The narrative of a work, whether of fictional or nonfictional basis;
The narrative threads experienced by different but specific characters or sets of characters that together form a plot element or subplot in the work of fiction. In this sense, each narrative thread is the narrative portion of a work that pertains to the world view of the participating characters cognizant of their piece of the whole,and they may be the villains, the protagonists, a supporting character, or a relatively disinterested official utilized by the author, each thread of which is woven together by the writer to create a work.

同上,维-基网络知道问答上有个问题如下
Main storyline of hamlet?
In: William Shakespeare, Hamlet [Edit categories]
[Improve]
A:Hamlet's father is dead. His uncle (Claudius) marries his mother. Hamlet sees his father's ghost and the ghost tells him that Claudius murdered him. Hamlet seeks revenge and kills Claudius. Hamlet also dies. There are many others plots in Hamlet but that is the main one.

二、那么,明线的主要说法:Obvious Plot,或者 open plot
例子,雅虎问答上有个问题 What is a open plot??????
Best Answer - Chosen by Voters
Open plot is one of those things where the author never gives a definite ending, and is very vague about what happens. You can use your imagination for what happens to the characters. Take The Razor's Edge for example.

类似的,暗线既可用 hidden plot,也可secret storyline,视语言环境而定。举个简单的例子:Edward Bond 有一本通过戏剧来隐喻和展现人类历史的书,就叫做The Hidden Plot ,《隐线》。

以上还有很多例子,你也可搜一下,我就不贴了,这个回答太长了。如果需要我也可以发送给你。

三、回到写作套路上来,翻译这个词,我想必须厘清什么是套路。应该是作者组织文章逻辑线索以及各种元素的程序和模式,是作者的谋篇布局,或者对剧情角色的计划,是一种对行文节奏的把握,是一种宏观的纵向的梳理,
所以,根据前面的解释,plot structure,或者 plot pattern,即谋篇布局的结构、路数,才是最符合写作套路的说法。

举个例子,在Karen Charmaine Blansfield介绍欧•亨利的Cheap rooms and restless hearts: a study of formula in the urban tales of William Sydney Porter (即欧•亨利)一书中,在研究亨利小说的剧情路数时,这样说:A plot pattern An essential element of formulaic art of fiction.
“plot pattern是小说创作中各种基本元素构成的套路性艺术。”
我想,非常一目了然了。

四、同时,列举其他一些接近的翻译,我们可以在比较中鉴别。
1,writing routine 常常用来表示作家的写作习惯,比如何时何地写作等。
由于附加链接答案可能会被审核,我把与此相关的文章发给你吧。

2,writing patterns也是一种常见的说法,但它的意思并非写作套路,而是具体文法的表现手段,是语法和用词上的含义。比方说,一个修辞或者一个习语,就是写作的pattern,它更强调横向上的细节的东西。
再如,一本英语写作教程中有这么一段:
Basic Sentence Patterns and Types:
Subject + Verb
Subject + Linking Verb + Subject Complement
Subject + Verb + Direct Object
Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object
Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Object Complement
Passive Voice Pattern
Simple Sentences
Compound Sentences
Complex Sentences
Compound-Complex Sentences
意思很明白,你是用主谓句,还是用被动句,这就是writing pattern需要考虑的。
在这个意义上,还有个词与它是同义的,即writing style,写作风格。这个词更常用。
维-基网络上是这么解释的:An English writing style is a way of using the English language.The style of a piece of writing is the way in which features of the language are used to convey meaning, typically but not always within the constraints of more widely accepted conventions of grammar and spelling.
值得注意的是,学术论文的行文规范,英文是academic styles.网上可以搜到很多关于英文写作的教程,其中不乏专门讲授patterns的。

3,而stereotype,很少用来表示写作套路,倒是有stereotyped writing的说法,表示一种死板的程序性的写作,略有贬义。毛的<反对-党-八-股>,八股就是这么翻译的。而前面两个词是中性的。

最后附带说一下
Foreshadowing这个词是可以用的,在维-基网络上有词条
Foreshadowing
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Foreshadowing is a literary technique used by many different authors to provide clues for the reader to be able to predict what might occur later on in the story. In other words, it is a literary device in which an author drops hints about the plot and what may come in the near future or, in other words, the plot developments to come later in the story.

另,以上提到的文章书目出处和附带的链接我这里有,如果你需要可以留言。贴在答案里容易被审核通不过,所以不贴了。有疑问再讨论。

『柒』 如何提高学生的英语写作听说读的积累很重要!

写作是对英语学习的一种检验方法,也是掌握书面表达的技能。在中国的应试教育中,写作是占很大分值的,因此引起孩子重视,但是很多学生连中文写作的伤透脑筋,何谈英语写作呢?今天培训机构所讲的就是如何提高学生的英语写作?如何提高学生的英语写作?要具备很好的听说能力在中国教育中一直备受重视的就是成绩,不管你能不能说,会不会说,都不重要,只要有成绩就好,这就是应试教育所带来的不利影响,在这种影响下,老师教学内容也发生改变,教授的重点也就语法学习与做题技巧,只用成绩来说话,让孩子学到的都是哑巴英语,课时如果你连说都不会,何谈写呢?所以培训机构针对这一缺点,优选教材,突出培养孩子的听说能力,让孩子敢说,说的地道,为写打基础。如何提高学生的英语写作?要重视量的积累在会说的基础上,要积累超大的词汇量,只有量的积累达到一定的程度,才会发生质的变化,所以提高英语写作,光会说也是没用的,积累词汇量,书面表达出来才是最重要的,培训机构为了让孩子积累大量的词汇量,运用自然拼读教学方法,让孩子摆脱死记硬背的学习方式,通过拼读的方法记忆单词,做到听词会写,见词会读。如何提高学生的英语写作?要重视阅读的训练俗话说“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”,阅读也是提升写作能力的一个重要方面,大量的读、广泛的读,让学生理解和吸收书面信息。通过日积月累,学生就可以在自然的习得中学的大量的英语单词、句子形成好的语感,为写作打好基础。培训机构针对这一方面,在课程的每单元都增加了听说读写的训练,并且有专业的阅读课程和语法课程,让孩子不仅能听说,也可以读写。学生的英语写作其实并不是很难解决的问题,选择培训机构,让孩子摆脱死记硬背,学会听说读写的技能,让写作成为卷面成绩加分项目。

『捌』 商务英语写作实例精解第七版怎么样

不时经过写作练习培育英语语法的使用才能,注重掌握有关词汇的用法,以便能运版实在用有关语法权和词汇去写作.这是英语写作的根底.经过少量阅读逐步培育英语思想,并掌握一些写好句子的方法,以便在把句子写正确的同时,不时培育用地道的英语把句子写好的才能.理解一些英语段落、篇章的组织和写作知识.所写段落与篇章均要力图连接 和衔接 篇章的用词和句式在文体上普通要坚持分歧

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