Ⅰ 高考英语作文文体分类【应用文分的细点】
【记叙文】
在写记叙文的活动时，不要套用和议论、说明文的格式， 如first， second， last but not least. 否则大有文体不对之嫌。 引出叙述，可启用for example， the first/next/last thing to consider is ……
下文和大家交流的是另一种形式的记叙文，即描述具体的某一天、某一个节日、或某一次开展的活动，其核心词都是“难忘”“印象深刻”。
这类作文一般分为三步曲。
首先，要巧妙地引出“令我难忘的一次。。。”比如我们可以用比较直白简洁单刀直入式的开头：
The …that was held/happened in ….was really impressive and unforgettable.
There are many unforgettable things in my memory and I will never forget the …..that I experienced in the summer of ….
When it comes to the most unforgettable …. In my life， I will naturally think of …..that happened in ….
当然，用一些比较文艺范的开头更会增添一抹亮色，如
Time flees! My senior high school life has come to an end before I know it. There are so many unforgettable things in the past three years which
are worth mentioning. The most wonderful one is …….
As soon as I see the title”……”， it proces an extraordinary sequence of mental images. Vivid memories
come flooding back of the spring festival ten years ago.
接下来，要用描述性的语言详细生动地勾勒出“一次难忘的…”中的细节，此时，你的思维可以尽量打开，比如就“做了些什么事情”我们可以对从活动当中涉及的不同的人分头展开入手，不同的人做不同的事情，如做了哪些准备工作：
发传单宣传，制定计划，咨询(send leaflets，publicize，make a considered plan，consult sb)活动进行时大家如何分工合作，相互支持，齐心协力完成任务。这样语言就可以比较丰富，内容可以充实出彩，不会造成无话可说。
同时，我们还可以描写参与活动的人物的神态，心情。配合这样的内容要求，我们在语言形式上可以用到形容词、过去分词、现在分词、倒装、对比等结构。
最后，要用简单的语言总结出难忘的活动或经历给你的生活学习产生的影响和意义，或你要简单说明这次活动是否成功，你的感受，你对于这次活动或经历的反思，将来你要如何做等等。
你可以用这样的短语或句子来写，比如：Through the activity， I realize that…，
This experience makes me fully aware of the importance of …
I firmly believe that …
After the activity， I can’t help falling into deep thought.
The activity is really a great success. I feel very proud of our performance and efforts. /I feel relieved to see that …
如果是集体活动，你可以就“团结、合作、理解、支持”这些主题词展开论述一下。
Eg; in the activity， I am aware of the importance of being
supportive， understanding， cooperative， with which what seems impossible will
become possible.
如果是爱心活动，你除了用上述一句，你还可以增加：
I find that love is actually rooted in
people’s heart. It is love that makes the world go round and add color to people’s life.
I truly understand the saying "Love is to us what water is to plants.”
Not only does love bring others happiness， it also enrich your life and makes your feel accomplished.
其他和学生的生活相关的活动，我们常常用到这样的短语：
broaden one’s mind， enrich our life experience， enable us to be more independent， enhance our ability to …， uplift our mind and spirit，
prepare us for the future alt society， strengthen the friendship between fellow students…，facilitate the harmony of the society.
【看图说话】
近些年，英语高考中的作文中看图说话的类型出现了多次。 看图说话的作文貌似简单，实则“小身材，大味道‘。 它既考察了学生运用描述性语言，描述图片的内容，又考察了学生的作文思维品质： 学生在看到图片之后，要在短时间之内，思考突出图片中的那些核心内容，并要把图片中的内容同现实生活联系在一起，陈述与图片主题一致的现实生活中的情况;最后还要对这种情况发表个人看法或提出解决问题的方案等等。 所以高中英语的看图说话绝非是我们儿时语文课的看图说话的要求。 同学们在提笔前，一定要了解到英语中看图说话作文的结构。 一般来说， 我们的作文构思如下;
Para.I: 简要描述图中所显示的内容，注意描述与主题相关的核心内容。
Para.II: 主体部分：根据图片中所反映的内容，联系实际生活，阐述生活中存在的此类情况，或由照片中的情形想到发生在自己身上的经历。 。记住： 这一段是层层递进式地把生活中的现象细致地描述出来， 而无需发表感慨。
Para.III: 提出对生活中的这一现象的分析，个人看法或解决问题的方法建议或呼吁。
常用典型句型
1)As can be seen from the picture， 如图所示，
2)After seeing the picture， I can’t help falling into deep thought. The first question that comes into mind is…看罢图片，我不仅陷入了深思。我想到的第一个问题是。。。
3)The picture does reveal some problems worthy of our concern.这幅图片的确反映了值得我们关注的一些问题。
4)The picture reveals a common scene frequently taking place around us.这幅图片反映了我们生活中常常发生的一个情景。
5)I used to have the same experience as the person in the picture does.我过去已有过类似图片中的主人公的经历。
6)The picture reminds me of the experience when I was…..这幅插图使我想起了我在。。。时候的一段经历。
7)Now exists a prevailing trend in society that......
【应用文】
在英文写作中，一般分为记叙文，(就是我们前几天所介绍的)议论文和应用文。当然每一种还会根据要求和内容具化为各种微类型。应用文体中的一种微类型就是写信。写信又分为：1.写信表达自己对某件事情的看法。2.投诉某种产品或服务。3.写信神情某项工作或职务。今天我们周练的作文就是要求学生根据具体内容写一封投诉信，题目是这样的：
投诉信：假如你在网上订了一款MP3作为生日礼物送给好友，但受到的MP3存在质量问题，请你给销售经理写一封投诉信，内容包括：
1)MP3有质量问题
2)给你造成的损失
3)你的合理要求。
很多学生在写作的时候，完全不考虑作文的写信文体，跑上来就写产品的质量问题，而忽略了在文章的开始先应该告诉别人你写信的目的，再交代写信的相关事由。有的同学甚至忘了在信的结尾处要客气地说明期待听到对方的好消息这一细节。所以整个一篇文章的结构不完整或四不像，所以尽管我改完试卷已有阵阵困意袭来，仍打起精神，跟同学们就如何写投诉信谈谈自己的一些想法。
A.写作结构指导
1)开门见山说意图，信的开头要交待事由
2)投诉产品或服务，例如可着重对比反差，即产品或服务应该如何或在广告中被宣传成什么效果，而实际并非如此;或给你带来的损失和伤害
3)严正提出要求(赔偿、退货)及解决办法，可搭配上“如果自己的要求得不到满足会采取哪些措施”等。
4)签名
B.常用句型：
1)I am writing to complain about……我写信投诉。。。
2)I am disappointed to find thatthings were quite the opposite.我很失望的发现情况完全相反。
3)Since I have suffered a lot both physically and spiritually， I demand that you refund the cost and solve the problem as soon as possible.因为我身心皆遭到伤害，我坚决要求退赔所有费用并能尽快解决问题。
4).If you do not do this， I will complain to the consumer council and resort to law.如果你们不按我的要求去做，我将投诉到消费者协会并诉诸法律。
C. 常用短语
refund 退赔
demand坚决要求
resort to law 诉诸法律
defend consumers‘ rights捍卫消费者权益
compensate赔偿
写作文前，一定要考虑作文的问题，需要分几段来写，每一段的核心词是什么，然后围绕这个中心词如何一步一步展开。切不可目光短浅，把所有精力都集中在所给的具体内容上，而忽略了应有的格式。
Ⅱ 求高考英语作文各种文体
信件（电子邮件），日记，通知，便条，求职信，etc我想不起来了...
Ⅲ 求高考英语作文高大上的句式和短语
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.
The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.
如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为……
Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……
引出不同观点:
People's views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……
People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
There are different opinions among people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
结尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……
Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that …
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了
Ⅳ 高考英语作文写作的基本句型 有哪些
1 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
2 偶然，无意中 by accident
3对(于)…很积极 be active in
4合计为 add up to
5承让错误 admit one’s mistake
6接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice
7就…提出建议 give advice on
8建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
9后天 the day after tomorrow
10毕竟;终究 after all
11违心 against one’s will
12在…岁时 at the age of
13实现目标 achieve one’s aim
14在空中;悬而未决 in the air
15在户外，在露天里 in the open air
16在机场 at the airport
17火警 the fire alarm
18满腔怒火 be filled with anger
19因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.
20生某人的气 be angry with sb.
21通知 make an announcement
22相继地，按顺序地 one after another
23相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another
24相互(指两者之间) each other
25没有回答 give no answer
26为…而担心 be anxious about
27急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.
28分开住 live apart
29除了 apart from
30因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
31与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.
32放在一边 lay sth. aside
Ⅳ 求高考英语写作万能句式！
网络搜很多的，背一个模板就行了
Ⅵ 高考英语作文常用高分句式有哪些
一．开头用语：
良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。
1．议论论文：
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．
B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...
D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
2. 书信：
A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.
B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...
C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.
E. How nice to hear from you again.
3. 口头通知或介绍情况：
A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.
B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.
C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introce Mr. Wang to you.
4. 演讲稿：
A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.
B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.
二．并列用语：
as well as, not only…but (also), including,
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
三．对比用语：
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.
C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
四. 递进用语：
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.
五. 例证用语：
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of ecation.