⑴ 这个英语写作话题可以从哪几个论点出发啊 完全没有思路，哪位给个思路！
分三点啊 一写论点some people think ..... 为什么一些人会这么想 加上理由一俩个 然后加一个连接词 如however. but 再写others think。。版。。 +理由 最后一权段写我的观点 如 as for my opinion
⑵ 求10篇600字时评和10篇英语作文...(高中水平)
1.
It's been a month that the summer vacation went by. We have a long holiday, which is longer than the others. Most of us were plan to find a part-time job in order to kill the boring time while we got the news. So it was the same with me, of coz. I've been itching to take the part-time job when I was in the junior high school, more for getting some value experiences than for money.
Because lots of my friends have works experiences and have a more independent life. They are willing to share their interesting work experiences with me. In the work life, they met many difficulties; they would try to do something on their own. Different kinds of setbacks made them more strong and go easy on everything afterward. I felt somehow ashamed of myself ,I like to be independent, but it is difficult for me. I live under my parents' wings, then hide mine. My parents arrange everything for me,let me denpend on them for food and clothing.I know I can't go on like this. If I couldn't get rid of the protect from them ,I can't be independent.Their love will cut my wings.For this reason,I took the part-time job together with my friends.Our work was demanding, and if our speed was slowly ,we couldn't make much money.Sometimeswe felt disappointed,and made much complaints,even had the thoughts of coming back.But we kept on it.In the work life,we had something fun,something that made us felt sad.I almost forgot. There was a warm-hearted old man,he was a factory security. He took good care of us.And that made us felt happy in the other city.We were very gratefull to him. What a nice old man!Unfortunately,
I got a bad headache and a high temperature when I was planning to go back.That was because the roasting weather and the hard work.Thanks to my friends ,they looked after me ,as if my mother was around.Because of that ,I deeply felt the important of friendship . I just wanted to say,thank you!
When I took the first salary of my life,I knew it's very difficult to make
2.
A new term began. Students all returned to school and met again. They were talking about what they had done in the holidays. I was much happier. I couldn’t wait to tell my story. Now it’s my turn. I told them I got a job in a restaurant. I worked as a waitress. They didn’t believe at first.
"Yes, it’s true. "I said," I really had a hard time at the beginning. But several days later, I could do a good job. I earned six hundred yuan this holiday. "They all looked at me with their mouths open.
3.Should students make friends on line ？
Some people say yes.The internet helps make many friends.Chatting on line，students can more freely express their feelings and opinions，and even get help with their foreign language studies .
Others，however，think students should not.They say making friends on line is a waste of time，which should be spent more meaningfully on study.Besides，some students get cheated on line .
It is my opinion that students should place their study，health and safety before other things.As for friendship，we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us .
4.
We need vacations. They recharge us, allowing us to be more efficient all the other times. The trouble is, too many of the vacations we take these days aren't vacations at all.
We Americans are collectively suffering from vacation deficit disorder, insists Joe Robinson. And we don't even admit we have a problem. It gets so bad that workers often compete to see who has less of a life than the next guy.
Americans work more than anyone else. In fact, we work 100 hours per year more than the famously nose-to-grindstone Japanese. And we put in up to three months a year more than Europeans.
America is the only country that does not mandate paid vacation leave. China gets three weeks. Europe averages six.
Call it the incredible shrinking vacation. The average vacation in America now numbers a pathetic three to four days--a long weekend. And this year, according to a recent survey, one in seven Americans is taking no vacation at all.
The problem is, the little time we now allot ourselves for vacations can't do what vacations are supposed to do. You need more time to fix burnout, explains Joe Robinson, author of Work To Live: The Guide to Getting a Life. You have to be cut off from a stressor for a sufficient amount of time to give your mind and body a break. And you have to allow two weeks for your body to rebound.
But trying to get more than one week at a time is difficult, especially in today's climate. People have to beg their employers for any time in the first place. The upshot is they wind up feeling guilty for taking time off. And vacations feel illegitimate.
Robinson points out that we Americans are going through a cycle of overwork that began with the recession of the early 80s then shifted into high gear in the late 80s with a series of technological advances--fax machines, desktop computers, cell phones. We have lots of tools and we don't even know how to use them all, but they still wind up bestowing on us a false sense of urgency.
Add to that the fact that labor has been cut to the bone. Everyone left is doing multiple jobs and working extra hours. We're living in a world of no boundaries between work and life, insists Robinson.
Working more than 48 hours a week doubles the load of stress. It puts one on course for heart disease.
Robinson is quick to insist that the belief that Europeans are lazy is nothing but a convenient myth. The fact is, they get more done in less time. Four European countries are more efficient and proctive than the U.S.--Belgium, France, the Netherlands and Norway. Companies in those countries employ management techniques that make longer vacations work.
By contrast, in the U.S., managers have an irrational fear that they need people in all those chairs all the time or everything will fall apart, says Robinson. And overtime is often unproctive because it is concted by fatigued brains. Many studies show that most Americans are chronically running on too little sleep.
If you work seven 50-hour weeks in a row you don't get more done than in seven 40-hour weeks, says Robinson. Overtime is not proctive and fatigue seeps into the regular work time.
Oh, then there's the fact that whatever vacation time they take, people bring their work--and their work mentality--with them. It isn't just the laptop. It's a proctivity mentality that has people measuring how many sights they see and how many things they do in three days.
You have to unpack before you pack, is the way Robinson sees it. Put together an unpacking list of the stuff that has no business going with you, he advises. These include work worries, the boss, colleagues, career progress, laptops, pagers, cell phones. Stash it until you get back.
To the pile of stuff you leave home add your guilt over taking a vacation. You also have to put aside the proctivity yardstick and remember how to do leisure.
Here are a couple of suggestions:
Target your passions and build your vacation around the things you like to do.
Wander. Yes, relearn how to explore and discover, with no other purpose.
Linger with a friend over dinner.
Put on your kid hat. Connect with play.
5.
Forget Montezuma's Revenge. The real hazards for business travelers lurk not in their gut, but in their head. Working globetrotters log many miles-and rack up even more psychic stress. A study of nearly 11,000 workers at the World Bank revealed that women who made more than two international business trips a year filed twice the number of psychiatric insurance claims as their stationary counterparts; men, three times as many.
Bernhard Liese, M.D., head of health services at the World Bank, notes that international business travelers are faced with sudden changes in climate, food, language and culture. Time zone changes can compound travelers' disorientation by disrupting circadian rhythms and depriving them of sleep. Working hours may be extended to make the most of the trip-and in addition to all this, the traveler experiences separation from home and family.
But Liese says that the worst part of business travel may be the return to the office: phone and e-mail messages, not to mention more work, may have piled up while the traveler was away.
Doesn't the domestic business traveler encounter the same stresses? Not necessarily, Liese believes. There's a lot less psychic dislocation in flying to Kalamazoo than Timbuktu.
6.
When Dutch researcher Ad Vingerhoets, Ph.D., began noticing that some of his weekends and vacations were spent suffering through headaches and other physical ailments, he tried to find out if any studies had been done on the phenomenon. He found none, so Vingerhoets, whose research area is stress and emotions, decided to study the subject himself.
Along with fellow researcher Maaike Van Huijgevoort, Ph.D., also from the department of clinical health psychology at Tilburg University in the Netherlands, Vingerhoets observed more than 100 people who were plagued by headaches, muscle pain, fatigue and nausea over weekends and holidays. Most of the subjects had suffered these symptoms for more than 10 years, and symptoms commenced with stressful events in their lives, such as divorce or death. The researchers, who presented their findings at a meeting of the American Psychosomatic Society, determined that people who are perfectionists, carry large workloads and feel very responsible for their work are more apt to suffer from these symptoms, termed leisure sickness.
While Vingerhoets' study wasn't intended to help participants overcome leisure sickness, he does have some suggestions for preventing the weekend malady. Physical exercise on Friday evening would facilitate the physiological transition from activity to rest, he says. Also, try to perceive your work from a different perspective and attach more importance to other things such as family.
7.
In every year the end of June, it is the beginning of my precious summer holiday. Last summer, I had a great holiday. Firstly, I spent only a week to finish all my summer homework. Then I have still almost two months to do anything I wanted. Actually, I really did what I wanted to do in last summer. I traveled to Beijing with my best friend for 2 weeks. We were so happy and the trip was just perfect. In the rest of my holiday, I did not do anything even related to study. Everything is all about games. However, I will not have a chance to spend my summer holiday like the last one. There is much more homework that I have to use probably three quarters of my holiday to finish it. If there is not so much homework, I might have my ideal summer holiday in this year. My ideal holiday is that go to the beaches in México with my family. For about a whole month we can completely relax in the beautiful beach. In the morning, after the delicious México style breakfast, we can walk along the beach while enjoy the beautiful morning sunshine. In the afternoon, we can have the freshest seafood for lunch. After lunch, take a nap in the sunshade would be the best thing to do. At sk, there is the most gorgeous sunset on the sea... I love the beach, I love summer holiday.
8.
I like the summer holiday every year. Last summer I went to Beijing for my holiday, Beijing is our capital city. I went to the Summer Palace, climbed the Great Wall and went to many places of interest. I had a very good time. During this summer holiday, I went to Putuo and Xiangshan. I saw the beautiful sea. I enjoyed having a walk along the beach after supper or having a swim in the moonlight. It 's really "cool". When I at home, I do my homework in the morning. In the afternoon I practise playing the piano. But in the evening I can watch TV after a long walk with my parents. If you ask me what my favourite summer holiday will be like, traveling around the world is the only answer. I like travelling so much that l often meet different people and visit different places of interest in my dream. I wish I can have two summer holidays in a year.
9.
The time flies, since had not thought such quickly I have welcomed own always first summer vacation, in the first university's summer vacation, is similar in each domain first all is perfect, but I certainly similarly hoped own first university summer can cross has the significance, the enrichment, but also is richly colorful, is as though the first computer to be born, although is unable with the now proct to compare spells, but actually is the proct which the human wisdom crystallizes, has brought the development hope for the contemporary person; Is as though "Origin of species" being published, brings for its entire domain in experts not at all merely is for a while shocking; Is as though when the humanity first time visits Moon, to it fills the expectation and the anticipation... ... Will have the anticipation to the future surely to be able to have the plan, will have to want to let oneself be able to have the harvest in the free space, does not idle submerges, formulates the reasonable plan is the very good one method. However plans cannot catch up with the change, therefore I have formulated four kind of feasible plans for own summer life, I believed, so long as is earnest prepares, in the condition permission situation, at least also can enable plan to realize. The plan one, compares has the scale the company to hold concurrent jobs, understanding company real operation pattern. This idea is in time chats in the process with the cousin to talk about, because that time our place very blind seeks the concurrent job to one kind in the condition, first has not acted according to own characteristic to locate the pathfinding, caused to aspect and so on own time and energy body and mind has even had the varying degree negative effect. Therefore will learn in that later me to be quiet, pondered the province will show oneself seeks in the process in the later concurrent job mainly take to develop the self- interest hobby and the correlation specialized has aspect and so on relation as a premise. A cousin's in IT profession foreign enterprises work, indicated is willing to support my idea, must in summer vacation period provides a time of practice opportunity for me, on the one hand may widen my thought. On the other hand is for the purpose of letting me form the correct concept to company's movement pattern, probably needs for month-long the time. The plan two, continues along with the mass organization to go to the country to teach. In an accidental opportunity, I had known in the institute looking society, and participated in its 51 Jin state to teach the line. Although only short week-long time, but my real feelings are especially deep. If summer vacation I postpone go home time, I can participate in its Uygur time three week about to go to the country to teach in the activity, contributes own for the new countryside construction strength, has a more profound understanding to the China rural ecation life. On the other hand also can exercise the independence and the independency which oneself lives, strengthens oneself indicates the ability as well as the enhancement and own not contemporaries' communication ability to the language. The plan three, concentrates period of time to carry on the specialized knowledge the training study. As a result of all sorts of hosts objective aspect reason, I have not registered in the school participate in any form rank training, on the one hand in order to raise oneself to the specialized knowledge interest, on the other hand then in order to arm oneself, enhances oneself to pays attention to the domain the understanding ability, I decided matches the summer minute two versions blocks, is about a month training, another section is the summer half month-long relaxed study time, including the photographic technology, the literature reads and so on the aspect. The plan four, continues to open the counselling class Because last year summer and the good friend organized the elementary school and the junior middle school English counselling class together, in the expression ability, aspect and so on curriculum advancement all had the certain experience accumulation, this year if condition permission, we will continue to organize own counselling class. The different class's scale must previous be bigger than, first is the subject aspect which opens adds hall mathematics sur- some interest development aspects again except English the thing, second is recruits students the object to expand to the elementary school five/sixth grades and the first day second day two groups, third is the teachers provides the aspect we to be able to invite to go study carries on the gap to other key universities' schoolmates to teach, the time or 20 days, the expense treats decides. In any event, soon is arriving this summer long vacation, I can act according to the different condition to choose set of practical feasible plans for oneself, causes oneself to profit from the others profits from oneself, I believed regardless of which one kind by me were designated I all can go as far as possible it achieve well, does not let the regret remain to the next summer vacation.
10.
Summer holiday is from July to August . It ' s a long time for me to do all kinds of things . I like visiting some places of interest . And I like travelling by train . It takes me too much time , but it saves money . Sometimes I stay at home and do my homework , sometimes I help my parents do some house work . When my parents are free , we often go to the park or the zoo , and we have a good time there . I have a good summer holiday .
时评打不下了，给你个网址
http://www.news365.com.cn/wxpd/sp/whsp/default.htm
这个网里有好多，什么样的时评都有，你可以挑
⑶ 在哪能买到《高中英语--24个话题写作学案式训练》
我这里有电子版的，采纳我的回答，分享给你。
⑷ 高考英语写作中的热点话题有哪些
1.Traffic and Protecting Environment(交通与环保)
2015年11月，全国中东部地区17省市持续雾霾，陷入大范围的重度和严重污染。造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等。绿色低碳，保护环境，从我们身边小事做起。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，以“Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
内容包括：
1.重要性：只有一个地球。
2.主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难。
3.措施：停止污染、保护大自然。
Let’s Do Something to save Our Environment
We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We must take care of it. It gives us the best environment. If we harm it, it will be angry. And then we will have a terrible end. There are three problems in our earth, they are pollution, disaster and illness.
It’s our ty to protect our environment. So we must plant more trees, protect the flowers and the trees, save energy, rece the pollution. We should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.
Protecting the nature is very important. It’s our ty to keep our environment clean and tidy.
If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.
2、The Popular Science Knowledge and Science Technology(科普知识与科学技术)
历史上有很多发明，起着很重要的作用，其中一些改变了世界。依你之见，什么是最重要的发明，并说明原因，也就是它起的作用(不少于三点)。80词左右。
The Most Helpful Invention
There are a lot of inventions in the history. Some of them play an important role in people’s life and some have greatly changed the world. In my opinion, I think the most important invention is the car. First, people used to travel by train or by plane. But now, they can go any place by car. Second, when holiday comes, they can visit their family and friends by car. Third, they can also go to many places of interest to enjoy themselves.
In a word, I do agree that cars are the most important invention.
3 、The Environment around You(周围的环境)
生活在社区里的孩子们生活单调：几乎不认识周围的邻居，没有兄弟姐妹。 社区负责人黄叔叔注意到这个问题，于是向大家征集解决问题的建设性意见。假如你是Li Ping, 请你写一篇80词左右的邮件向他提出你自己的建议。
内容包括：
1.吸引孩子们参加上文提到的社区青年俱乐部并参加其组织的活动。
2.给孩子们提供一个娱乐交流的地方。
3.组织社区里的孩子参加清洁本小区的公益劳动
Dear Uncle Huang,
Thank you for reading my e-mail! I am living in this community. I don’t have any sister or brothers. I also have no friends here. Luckily, you want to help us. Here are my suggestions.
First, we can organize the children in this community to clean up our neighborhood. Through this activity, we can know each other and make new friends.
Second, I hope we can be offered a room to do homework, and then we can help and learn from each other.
Third, I think we can ask children to join our Youth Club. We can take part in a lot of interesting activities, such as holiday camps and discos, regular visit to the old people, evening parties and concerts. Our life will be fun and colourful.
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Li Pin
4、 Relationship and Emotional Attitude(人际关系和情感态度)
现在社会普遍对90后有一些误解，认为他们自私、无礼，所以不能很好地与人沟通，那么，作为一名90后学生，你又是怎么看待这个问题的呢? 请结合你自己和周围同学的表现，分别列举至少三条优点和两条不足之处进行描述。
As students born after 1990, we have so many advantages. We are usually kind and helpful. When someone is in trouble, we always give him or her a hand. We are also active. We like to do sports and go traveling. Most of us can work hard in class and play happily after school. Besides, we are imaginative and creative. We always try something new and do everything differently.
On the other hand, we also have some disadvantages. Sometimes we can’t express our opinions in proper ways; sometimes we are a little over confident. And many students have no brothers or sisters, so they may do evthing for themselves. These problems may make us seem impolite, even we can’t communicate with others well. So it’s the most important for us to learn how to get on well with others.
5 、Interest and Hobby(兴趣与爱好)
很多学校根据学生的爱好和兴趣开展了许多有益的课外活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80字的短文。
内容包括：
1.列举你们学校开展的三项课外活动。
2.介绍你对哪些活动感兴趣，并说明原因，这些活动给你带来的益处。3.为同学如何选择课外活动提出两个建议。
4.鼓励同学们积极参加学校课外活动。
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in schools. We also have many kinds of after-class activities in our school, such as English corner, playing basketball and swimming. I am interested in the English corner, because it can help me make some new friends there. If you also want to take part in after-class activities, I have some suggestions. You had better choose the activities which are good for you; you had better choose what you like.
Dear friends, please take part in after-class activities. I’m sure you will learn a lot and you will find it very interesting at the same time. Your school life will be colorful.
6 、Something Personal(个人情况)
你有没有发现你的家人或你身边的朋友也发生了变化?请你写一篇文章介绍你的一位家人或朋友这几年来的变化，包括外形、性格、喜好、生活方式等几个方面的变化。80词左右。
People sure change! My best friend, Mary has changed a lot in the last few years. She used to be fat but now she is thin. She used to have short hair but now she grows it long. She used to be really quiet but now she is outgoing. She used to spend a lot of time playing computer games, but now she has to study all day. She used to do morning exercises and some other activities every day, but now she is used to studying all the time and spend little time on her hobbies. In the evening, she used to watch TV with her family, but now she must go to bed early, because she has to get up early in the morning to read the text books.
Time goes by, it’s amazing how she’s changed and she is never a child.
7、Rece Pressure(减压)
假设你们班要在下星期一举行题为“The Ways for Students to Relax”的班会，请结合报道的内容。用英语写一篇80字左右的发言材料。
内容包括：
1.简要介绍造成现在学生学习压力大的原因。2.你认为来自于English Online调查结果的放松方式是否有效，为什么?
3.谈谈你个人自我放松的有效做法(至少三点)。
Dear fellows,
Not only alts but also we students often feel stressed because we have too much homework to do, and we are very busy studying every day, we don’t have our own time to do what we are interested in. We are very tired and sleepy all day, so we should learn to deal with it. What should we do to relax?
From the result of the survey, I think doing sports with classmates is a good way to relax. Because it’s good for our health and it can make us relaxed.
I also have three ways to relax ourselues. First, we can listen to music. Second, we can go to the movies with our parents on weekends. Don’t study at home all the weekend. Third, when we feel tired, we can think about something interesting.
I hope my suggestions can help you.
Thanks!
8、Family, Friends and the People around You(家庭、朋友与周围的人)
假设你们班级即将召开以“感恩”为主题的班会，要求向大家介绍一下你最想向谁表达感恩之情，他或她为你做了什么，你又将怎样回报他或她的付出。请结合上文内容，以“Thank you, my…”为题写一篇发言稿。
要求：
1.句子通顺，语意连贯。
2.包括所有提示内容。
3.不少于80词。
Thank You, My Mother
Wherever we are today, whatever we are, we owe it to our parents who have given and taught us so much, so we should thank them, especially, thank our mother. I think my mother is one of the best mothers in the world.
She is the busiest one in my family. She does chores for the family and cares about my study. She has taught me a lot. She does lots of things for me. But she never wants anythings in return.
How will I show my thanks to my mother? First, this year, I am going to give her a surprise birthday party and buy her a special present. Second, I’ll do well in school. Third, I’ll help her do housework when I’m free. I want to make her happy. In a word, I love my mother.
9、Shopping(购物)
人们的生活节奏越来越快，网上购物已经成为了大众生活中不可缺少的一部分。
请你用Shopping Online为题写一篇文章，说说你的看法：人们为什么喜欢网上购物，网上购物有哪些优点和缺点。 (80词左右。)
Shopping Online
Today, people are busy with their work and study and have little time to go shopping. So shopping online has become an important part in their lives. It is convenient and we can save much time. Besides, with all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. Just sit at a computer, click and choose, you can find all kinds of different things online. You can also compare with the prices. So you can buy something you like but not expensive.
However, shopping online can bring you some trouble. Sometimes, you will find that the things you get are different from those you can see online. And, the quality of the things are not so good. Even, you will be cheated by others.
So we should be careful to shop online.
10、Plans and Wishes(计划与愿望)
热门话题——“中国梦”最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活动，每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受。
内容要点：
1.谈谈自己的梦想。
2.为什么有这个梦想。
3.如何实现自己的梦想。
Everyone talked about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. My dream is to be a doctor. Let me tell you why I have this dream? When I was in Grade Seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors. The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up. With the help of them, I was getting better. Now I’m very healthy. Since then I have hoped to become a doctor.
How will I make my dream come true? I will study hard to get good grades. I’ll read more books about medicine. I believe I’ll be a good doctor in the future.
⑸ 扶贫为话题的作文
伟大,无需轰轰烈烈的事业,庞大的实力,只需在别人心中留下一丝丝的感触就够了.
题记
人世间总会有那么多种爱,爱的那么无私,爱的那么伟大,即使付出自己宝贵的生命,也在所不惜..如果我不来参加这一次献爱心活动,我就永远不会体会到人性的伟大、尊严的力量.与那小强般的意志是如何汇集在一个个毫不起眼的穷人身上的.
通常在电视上关于资助贫困山区的所见所闻都有一点不相信的感觉,可是现在我却真真切切的看到了那一个个需要社会伸出援手的来赞助的可怜人,就站在我的眼前,看着那老乡褶皱的脸庞,为日夜操劳而驼下去的脊梁,与那一双瘦如枯柴的手,还有那土坯房,四面透风,大冬天,零下几度的天气,仅仅一条棉被一个薄单子,却没有怨声载道,没有凄惨悲凉,却有一家人拿不屈服于生活与那充满希望的心,那么破的地方,主人依旧严守待客之道热情的拿出花生招待我们,我们不忍心拒绝老乡得一番好意,就只好收下了.
而到了第二天,大巴车出故障了,我们只好坐小车,一辆仅限载七人的轿车,却装下了爱心物资与整整十六个人,叠罗汉似的,而且要经过几公里的山路,那真是苦不堪言,可是大家为了献爱心却没有一丝怨言,虽然大家的胃中更是翻江倒海,但依旧坚持了下去,那些贫困山区的孩子可贵,但我们这无怨无悔的扶贫队伍也拥有这更加难能可贵的精神.
人,是感性的动物,没有蛇般一味的原则,也没有虎一样的炙热,却有羊一般的不温不火.
那些孩子,不仅仅是以我们而感动,同样,他们也恰恰感动了我们.是我们的心灵受到了一丝丝触动,在那些老人们、孩子们远去的背影,渐渐高大.这个冬天,我们升华了我们的心.
日落,是一种伏雅,一如婉转的作别,不朽而光芒,虽然阳光一如既往,但却格外明亮,撒向远方,如蒲公英般,漂茫,温暖了人们那一颗颗伤痕累累的心,一针一线的缝补那心中的黑洞.
⑹ 高中英语作文素材
高中英语写作-100篇
一、写作
1、（1分）
提示：
张楠的父亲有位美国同事，他的孩子约翰•史密斯即将来华。约翰写信向张楠询问一些有关他所在城市的问题。张楠回信，内容如下：
得知约翰要来非常高兴。告诉他可能遇到一些不同于美国的情况。
气候：冬天冷，有时下雪。夏天几乎不下雨，但一下起来就很大。提醒约翰带雨衣、棉衣。
饮食：饮食与美国很不同，他应尽力适应中国饮食，并要学会如何使用筷子。
最后，请他带一张美国地图，希望早日能见面。
字数：100—120个词。
2、（1分）
日记
1．今天,在学校礼堂举行了开学典礼。
2．全体教师、学生出席,部分科学家和官员也参加。
3．校长在讲话中希望全体师生在新的学期中再接再厉取得更大进步.并宣布部分同学因
在各种竞赛中获奖而获周培源奖学金。
4．三好学生受到奖励。
5．著名科学家讲话,他讲述了自己的学习经验及科研成功的经验.他的讲话使我深受感
动。
参考词汇：
礼堂：auditorium
奖学金：scholarship
3、（1分）
提示：
根据以下内容写一篇日记。
1．昨天与同学外出野餐，按计划要爬西山。
2．早上在校门口集合7点出发。
3．不久下小雨，继续骑车，一小时后到达山脚。
4．雨停，爬上山顶，领略美景。
5．照像，唱歌，跳跃，做游戏，下棋，午餐，玩得开心。
6．午餐后下山，4点回家。筋疲力尽。
7．时间5月20日，星期三。
参考词汇：
野餐：picnic
4、（1分）
Read this telephone conversation：
Lucia： I’m so glad you called me today. I have a big problem I hope you can help me with.
Clara： What’s the problem? I’ll help if I can.
Lucia： My cousin is coming home tonight from his trip to Europe and I’m supposed to pick him up at the airport at seven.
Clara： Oh? Is your car giving you trouble again?
Lucia： No. I just found out I have to work late tonight. Can you possibly pick him up for me?
Clara： Sure. What airline is he coming in on?
Lucia： Pan Am. Flight 607.
Clara： Ok. But how will I recognize him?
Lucia： Well, he’s medium height. And average weigh. He wears glasses, and he dresses very well.
Clara： That could be almost everyone. Can you be more specific?
Lucia： Well, his hair is blond and curly. I almost forget! He has a beard.
Clara： What’s his name?
Lucia： Ernic Norton.
Clara： Okay, not problem. I’ll find him.
Lucia： Thank you so much!
At the last minute, Clara was unable to get to the airport. She wrote her brother, Tom, a note describing Ernic so that he would be able to find him. What did Clara’s note say?
5、（1分）
提示：
外籍教师Lynne任教期满准备回国，学校答应派车送她去机场。她在临行前一天写了张便条提醒办公室李老师：
1．请检查(check on)明天的车是否落实，提醒司机(remind sb. of sth.提醒某人做某事)。
2．她之所以要确定一下，是因为太早不好叫出租车。
3．感谢费心，并感谢一年来的关心。
4．在学校一年来，生活愉快、难忘，很可能再来。
5．留下一些英语书给贵校图书馆，希望对学生有用。
字数：100—120个词。
6、（1分）
提示：
李明的父亲在美国威斯康星大学进修。李明写信给父亲汇报自己的高考情况。
1．考上自己渴望已久的北京大学。
2．学校校园很美，设备良好，有一座很大的图书馆。
3．教师很出色，对学生和蔼耐心。
4．自己对这里的一切非常满意，决心更加刻苦学习。
5．请爸爸不要为自己担心，自己已经长大了，会处理各种事情，并祝父亲身体好。
字数：约100个词。
7、（1分）
根据下列内容和提示，写一篇口头通知稿。
提示：
1．事由：欢迎日本学生来校参观。
2．参观日期：9月15日。
3．参观时间：上午9：00至12：00。
4．参观人数：约20人。
具体安排：
1．9月15日上午8：45在校门口集合，欢迎来校参观的日本学生。
2．带客人到接待室(reception room)开联欢会(get-together)。
3．带客人参观图书馆、实验室和校办厂。
4．11：30和日本学生在食堂共进午餐，并互赠小礼物。
5．客人在12：00左右离开学校.
注意：
1．通知稿须包括所给要点，但不要逐条翻译。
2．字数：80—100个词。
8、（1分）
提示：
李明在光明路一家中外合资公司买了一台电冰箱，使用半年后出现了问题。即向公司写信要求来人修理。内容如下：
1．去年我在你们商店买了一台电冰箱，外形和颜色我都很满意。
2．但是，最近发现电冰箱时常发出噪音，从低到高，有时甚至停止工作。
3．我们对此深感失望。希望能尽快派人来修理。来时请打电话联系。电话：6606.5531
我们将在家恭候。
9、（1分）
提示：
几位外国旅游者到公园的“英语角”参观。假定你是“英语角”的负责人，请用英语准备一段介绍，内容如下：
1．简况：“英语角”三年前成立,许多中学参加，至今已有几百人.许多大学生和外国友
人也常光顾。
2．活动内容：练习英语会话,谈论有兴趣的话题，交流学习英语的经验。
3．活动时间：每周日上午。
4．效果：通过参加活动学习了许多东西，对英语课堂学习是一个补充。学生、家长、老
师都非常欢迎，认为对学英语很有帮助。如果还想了解更多，可问在场的学生。
参考词汇：
对……补充：a supplement to…
10、（1分）
提示：
假设由你接待一组加拿大中学生代表团。该团经广州、成都等地在北京只逗留两天。团长向你征求意见在北京先参观何处，请按以下提示提出你的口头建议：
1．首先建议去长城。长城是世界是最长的墙，是世界八大奇观之一，有20个世纪的悠
久历史，全部由手工建成，令人惊叹不已。
2．其次是故宫，它建于1406年，曾有24位皇帝在那儿居住过。皇帝在那儿发号施令。
参观它，可以更多地了解中国历史。
3．对其逗留时间短暂深感遗憾，否则，可以参观许多具有历史意义的地方和景区，如
颐和园、北海公园等。
参考词汇：
发号施令：issue orders
令人惊奇：amazing
11、（1分）
假设你是你校京剧爱好者协会的成员，在一次同英国中学生代表团的联欢活动中，你协会将出一个京剧节目。在演出前，由你向外国朋友介绍京剧的由来，按以下提示介绍：
1．京剧在中国很受欢迎，历史悠久，有200年历史，在清朝乾隆年间，乾隆对地方剧
有兴趣。
2．1790年，为庆祝乾隆80岁生日，他召集各地方剧团来京为他演出，4个来自安徽
的剧团在庆典后留在北京。
3．1828年，一个湖北剧团来京，在京常与安徽剧团一起演出，两种唱派合在一起，逐
渐形成了一种新剧种，被称为京剧。
4．下面演出开始，希望朋友们喜欢。
参考词汇：
地方剧：local opera
乾隆年间：the reign of Qianlong
表演：perform
剧团：troupe
12、（1分）
你昨天去游泳患了感冒，今天早上头痛，医生让你休息两天。你用英语给老师写一个请假条。
13、（1分）
假设你是学生会的负责人，你们要组织一次英语讲座，请用英语写一个通知，把讲座的安排：时间，地点，主讲人，内容，以及注意事项通知大家。
14、（1分）
李华父亲的朋友陈伟是在美国居住多年的华裔。因陈伟的儿子陈小明明年要来大陆李华学校学汉语，陈小明来信询问学校情况，以下是小华回信的内容。
1．听说你明年来我校学习，我们很高兴。
2．我校是一所具有80年历史的老学校。
3．学校很美，有许多花草树木，两座教学大楼，一座宿舍楼。
4．学校设备优良，有体育馆、计算机室和大图书馆等。学生除正式课程外，还有许多
选修课，如：油画、打字、烹调等。
5．最重要的是，学校有许多优秀教师，课程有趣，老师既有知识又和蔼，非常愿意帮
助我们，我爱我们的学校，我真希望你也能喜欢我们的学校。
参考词汇：
选修课：elective
体育馆：gym
宿舍楼：dormitory building
15、（1分）
写信向友人介绍作家鲁迅。
魏明的美国朋友杰克开始学习中国文学，来信询问鲁迅其人及作品。魏明回信介绍鲁迅：
1．鲁迅是著名的中国作家。他不仅是作家，思想家，而且还是中国现代文学的开创者。
2．他的小说被译成多种文字，并被制成电影，如《阿Q正传》、《祝福》这两部影片
深刻地揭露了旧社会。毛主席对他有高度评价。他的一些作品还被选入了中学和大
学课本。
3．认为读鲁迅作品对他很有益处。
参考词汇：
创始人：Founder
中国文学：Chinese Literature
阿Q正传：The True Story of AH Q
祝福：The New Year’s Sacrifice
16、（1分）
提示：为引进外资，进一步加快你家乡A城改革开放。你向一位外商介绍你家乡A城。
1．A城是一新开发的经济特区。它是一座具有三十万人口的临海小城。
2．解放前是一个小渔村，以渔业为主，没有工业，只有几所小学。
3．改革开放以来，许多外商到这里投资，经济增长很快，建立了许多大工厂、一个大
港口。港口与国内外许多城市连接。
4．教育有很大的发展，建立了该城第一所大学。已有三千人从该校毕业。我相信，A
城在不久的将来将更加现代化。
参考词汇：
投资：invest
经济开发区：an economic-zone
港口：port
17、（1分）
11月11日，你将在家里为你的妹妹15周岁开一个生日晚会，写信给你的外国朋友Peter，邀请他来参加。晚会开始时间是晚上6点，将持续到很晚。告诉Peter每天晚上你都在家，请他给你打个电话告诉你他是否来参加生日晚会，并表达你盼望见到他的心情。
在信的开头告诉Peter你已收到他10月25日的来信，但由于最近一直忙于期中考试未能及时回信。
假设你现在的住址是北京西城区云梯胡同1号楼4门2号。
18、（1分）
给笔友保罗(Paul)的一封信
提示：
1．过了一个很好的寒假，在寒假中与父亲一起回老家河北农村。
2．吃惊于家乡的巨大变化。几乎村里每家都有彩电，许多家盖了新房。有的家还有了
摩托车和小汽车。
3．一位村民自豪地告诉我，他和一部分村民打算参加一个旅游团到国外旅游。
4．我表示羡慕他们，我对父亲说，将来大学毕业要回老家来，父亲也表示说他一退休
就来。
5．你的名字小海。
19、（1分）
张红从广告上得知某公司需要一名秘书。写信应聘。以下是张红的简历。
年龄20岁，即将从职业学校毕业。专业：经济管理（business management）。学英语8年，会计算机。在过去三年中一直是本校学生报编辑之一，学习成绩在班上优秀。主要是本人喜欢办公室工作，相信能胜任秘书工作。如果能得到这个机会将十分感谢。
请以张红的名义向公司写信写聘。
参考词汇：
职业学校：vocational school
专业：major
20、（1分）
给朋友小林的一封信，谈谈寒假生活。
1．寒假很忙，因为今年七月要参加高考。
2．每天埋头读书，复习每门必修课，做许多练习。
3．学习刻苦，每天学习10小时以上，累时看会儿电视，听音乐，但总不去影剧院。不
得不回绝亲戚朋友的邀请，只在除夕时打电话问候。
4．多希望没有考试，但又不可能，要尽力取得好成绩。考上渴望已久的清华大学。
参考词汇：
必修课：required subject
埋头于某事：bury oneself in sth .
21、（1分）
在世妇会期间，部分代表参观了红星乡的乡办幼儿园。请按以下情况写一篇介绍红星乡幼儿园的文字材料。
1．红星乡幼儿园创办于1985年，80%的孩子来自农民家庭。
2．刚成立时，只有3个教师，20个孩子，几乎没有什么设备。条件很差，家庭不愿把
自己的孩子送到这儿。
3．在过去的几年中，幼儿园发生了巨大的变化，新楼代替了土坯房。乡里还为幼儿园
提供了许多先进设备，例如计算机、钢琴及电视机等。
4．孩子人数增长到200，教师增长到20多人。现在，家长们也愿意把自己的孩子送到
幼儿园了。
参考词汇：
乡：township
幼儿园：kindergarten
22、（1分）
书面表达。
许多人现在都在努力学习英语。请你写一篇浅显易懂的短文，说明英语的重要性。（字数60~100字）提示如下：
1．英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，大多数商业信件都是用英语写的。
2．学好英语可使我们更好地向外国学习先进经验。(advanced experience)。
3．学好英语能使我们更好地为祖国服务。
4．学习英语有时也是一大趣事。
23、（1分）
书面表达。
说明：请根据提示记述夏天的晚上。
提示：
1．夏天很热，晚上没有人愿意待在家里，人们在街上遛达，或是坐在露天地。
2．有一座特别的夏是电影院，我和朋友们常到那里去。
3．电影院周围有高高的树木，很凉爽。
4．天空中闪烁着星星，常有一轮明月。
5．有时电影不好，但我们不在乎，可以享受凉爽的夜晚。
24、（1分）
请根据以下提示，用英语给“中国日报”写一篇100个词左右的简讯，要求内容连贯，语句准确，并包含如下要点：
(1) 姓名：刘进，年龄39岁，上海一家工厂的工程师。
(2) 1978年毕业于南京大学，后来留学日本东京大学，攻读化学工程。
(3) 1982年科研成果显著，获博士学位。
(4) 日本一家公司想用高薪聘用他，但他拒绝了。
(5) 为了报效祖国，他于1983年毅然回国。
25、（1分）
某中学图书馆的借阅十分混乱，无章可循，假若你是该校学生会主席，请就有关开放时间、借书手续、借书数量、保持时间、重要图书不能借出以及损坏图书的赔偿问题，拟一份借书规则，准备在校会上口头通知（80－120字左右）。
26、（1分）
请根据以下内容拟一份通知。
主讲人：访美归国的李明国教授。
内容：美国中学教育。时间：九月二十五日下午二点至四点半。
地点：105会议室对象：全体高二学生，欢迎其它年级学生参加。
要求：不迟到，带钢笔和笔记本
词数：60－80词。
27、（1分）
根据下面所给的提示，以“我的选择”为题，写一篇短文。（字数80～120）
提示：在我读高中的时候，我对物理，化学，数学很感兴趣。其实，我对许多学科都感兴趣，诸如：生物，历史，地理和英语。但是不知怎么搞的，我就是没法记住历史上发生的事件及地理的现象，我也老是记不住英语的一些习惯用语。另一方面，物理，化学和数学对我来说很容易。考虑过我的兴趣和能力之后，我觉得选择自然科学可能最适合，所以我决定进大学后工攻读自然科学，等大学毕业后，我就回学校教书。
参考词语：event 事件 talent 能力
28、（1分）
根据提示写一篇报道，字数80-100，不必逐字逐句地翻译。
九月十日是教师节，下午中华学校召开庆祝大会，会上表彰了二十位从教三十年以上老教师，并授予他们荣誉奖章。校长发表了热情洋溢的讲话，师生代表也发了言，然后观看了师生表演的文艺节目。一片喜气洋洋的气氛。教师是人类灵魂的工程师，全社会都应该尊敬教师。
29、（1分）
以《读书的方法》为题用英语写一篇短文。（120字左右）主要内容是：
读书的成功与否与读书方法的正确与否关系甚大。向读者提几点建议：
(1) 所读书籍难度要适中，偏难、偏易均不宜。如果发现一本书太难读，不妨先放在一
边一段时间，换一本容易些的读。
(2) 读书固然要读自己感兴趣的书，但更要读对自己有益的书。
(3) 有的书匆匆浏览便可，有的则需细读、精读。要随时记笔记。
(4) 不要羞于问问题，任何内行的人都是你的老师。
(5) 勤查词典。词典是你最好的老师。
30、（1分）
请根据下面的提示和要求写一篇说理文。
提示：
(1) 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。讲英语的人近三亿。
(2) 英语是国际会议中使用得最多的工作语言。世界上有百分之六十的电台和百分之七
十的邮件（mail)用英语。数以百万计的书籍和杂志是用英语写的。
(3) 借助英语可以更快、更好地学习现代科学和技术。学好英语，我们可以更好地为祖
国服务。
要求：
(1) 题目：我们为什么学习英语？
(2) 字数：120左右。
31、（1分）
提示：
(1) 不少学生可能抽烟，学生中抽烟的人数还在增多。
(2) 一份调查报告透露，某校有五分之二以上的学生抽烟，有些学生甚至偷了钱买烟。
(3) 对中学生来说，抽烟的危害比成年人更大。抽烟不仅有害于身体，还有害于思想。
(4) 中学生是国家未来的建设者。抽烟的学生该下决心戒烟了。
请根据上面的提示，写一篇题为“Give Up Smoking”的短文，字数约120个。
32、（1分）
假定有一批外宾要在中国过春节(Spring Festival)，他们很想了解关于我国春节的一些情况，请你根据下列要点写一篇短文，以作介绍。字数100—130。
要点：
(1) 春节就是中国的新年，一般在二月份。
(2) 中国的年份是按12生肖命名的，如狗年、猴年等。今年是鸡年。
(3) 春节前人们要大扫除，给孩子买新衣。大年夜家人在一起吃年夜饭。
(4) 年初一走防亲友。孩子们会得到压岁钱。
(5) 人们在春节常常过得很愉快。
33、（1分）
说明：
请以“城市怎样开始”为题用英语写一篇短文。内容要点如下：
(1) 从前，人很少，以游牧打猎为生。
(2) 懂得种植后，定居在一起，建立村庄。
(3) 人口增加，涌向一些村庄，遂发展为城市。
(4) 机器出现后，建立工厂，更多的人聚居在一起，于是城市变得很大。
注意：
(1) 短文包括所有内容要点，但不可逐字翻译。
(2) 可适当增加细节，使短文连贯。
(3) 字数100左右。
34、（1分）
说明：
请用英语写一篇论述“早起”(early rising)重要性的短文。
(1) 论点：早起有益。
(2) 论据：早起可呼吸到新鲜空气，做早操，对身体健康有好处：早起对学习有好处；
早起可从容制定工作计划，对工作有好处。
(3) 结论：晚起的人都应早起。
注意：
(1) 短文应包括论点、论据和结论，但不需逐条翻译。
(2) 可适当增加细节，运用转承词语，使短文连贯。
(3) 字数：100—120。
35、（1分）
说明：
《China Daily》准备在文化动态专栏里刊登一条短消息，介绍上海市少年儿童业余艺术教育情况。假如你是撰稿人，请用英语完成这篇简单介绍。内容要点如下：
(1) 办校概况：全市现有业余艺校450多所。成千上万的少年儿童参加学习。拥有16
所分校（branch）和6,000多位学生的上海少年艺术学校（Shanghai Children’s Art
School）规模最大。
(2) 学习收获：家长依据孩子的不同兴趣将他们送入不同的业余艺校，学习音乐、舞蹈、
绘画和书法（calligraphy）。孩子们学到了不少书本上学不到的新知识。
(3) 发展前景：这种新型学校得到许多家长的支持，必将越办越好。
注意：
(1) 要有标题。
(2) 介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。
(3) 介绍的长度为80—120个词。
36、（1分）
请根据下列提示，写一篇题为“我们的英语教师”的和短文，字数在120个左右。
提示：
(1) 你们老师是位中年妇女。她教书二十多年，工作一贯认真，多次被评为模范教师。
(2) 她对你们既严又亲，经常鼓励你们多说多读。
(3) 她上课生动有趣，常给你们放幻灯，教你们唱英语歌，还辅导你们排演英语短剧。
(4) 她热爱你们，总是乐于帮助你们。她真是值得你们敬爱的好老师。
37、（1分）
某日上午，Greece先生去图书馆借有关计算机的书籍。他将一份书单交给了图书管理员。图书管理员按书单逐一将书找到，借给了他，并告诉他借期为一个月，如要延长借期，需要办理续借手续。
请根据上面内容编写一段题为“在图书馆”的对话，字数在80－－100之间。
38、（1分）
提示：
Mary是个学生，因患感冒第二天不能到校上课，于是打电话给她的老师Green先生请假。恰巧Green先生外出，John接了电话。John答应等Green先生回来后将情况转告他。
要求：
请根据上面提示，编写一段80至100字的电话对话。
39、（1分）
假定你的名字是陈华，住在上海江湾路570号。下面是你好友的一封来信，请用英语给他一封回信（字数约120个）
P. O. Box III
Cheng
July 8, 1990
Dear Chen Hua：
How are you these days? I’m writing to you because I need your help. I’m thinking of coming to Shanghai. I will stay for a week. During the time, I hope I will be able to visit Suzhou .I’ ve got a picture of the Tiger Hill(虎丘), a beautiful garden in Suzhou . The scenery is strongly impressed on my memory. In the last letter you told me that you had been to Suzhou twice. Would you like to tell me something about it?
Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ping
40、（1分）
假设你是Foster，在某中学读书。1990年1月10日你得知父亲病危，想请假一个星期（从11日至17日），回家探望。请给校长Mr. Smith写一张事假条。（字数不得少于45个）
⑺ 英语话题写作介绍一个中国的产品
Sky Lantern is also called sky lanterns, commonly known as Wishing Lamp, also known as sky lanterns pray. Han is an ancient craft, do military purposes in ancient times. Put lanterns more modern use as a blessing. Hand writing greeting men and women desire, a symbol of harvest success, happiness every year. Usually in the Lantern Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and other major festivals cast. Legend has it that by the time of the Three Kingdoms Zhuge Liang invented. At that time, Zhuge Liang was under siege in Pingyang, unable to send troops out of the city for help. Ming considered quasi-wind direction, will be made of paper floating lanterns, the department's help message, then turned out of danger, then later on call this lantern for the lanterns.
⑻ 精准扶贫英语作文
一、宏观调控、“又好又快”[课本]（1）国家宏观调控含义：（）国家宏观调控的必要性：（3）我国宏观调控的主要目标：促进经济增长，增加就业，稳定物价，保持国际收支平衡。促进经济增长：①重要性：②表现：经济总量增加，人均收入增长和生活质量提高。增加就业：①重要性：②措施：政府鼓励就业，市场调节就业，劳动者自主择业的方针。保持物价稳定：是实现国民经济持续、快速、健康发展的重要保障。（联系通货膨胀和通货紧缩的知识。）保持国际收支平衡：国际收支平衡是指国家在对外经济关系中收入和支出的大体平衡。对促进国内经济增长，维护国家独立和主权具有积极的作用。总之，宏观调控目标的四个方面是相互联系、相互制约、相互促进的关系，只有统筹安排，才能实现国民经济的协调发展。（4）国家宏观调控的手段经济手段（主要的、间接干预）：是指国家运用经济政策和计划，通过对经济利益的调整而影响和调节社会经济活动的措施。经济计划:国家制定和实施的国民经济和社会发展十年规划。经济政策：税收政策、利率政策、价格政策、扶贫政策、汇率政策、产业政策、中部崛起战略等等。其中，财政政策（如税收、国债、保护价等）和货币政策（如利率、汇率、存款准备金率等）最为重要法律手段（主要）：含义：原因：市场经济具有法制性。作用：法律与法规：企业法、劳动法、商标法、……行政手段（必要——直接干预）含义：特点：直接、迅速。怎样运用：行政手段必须反映经济规律的要求，不能片面强调和过多运用，否则不利于市场作用的发挥，甚至会产生消极的后果。国家宏观调控的三种手段关系：三者是相互联系的统一整体。在社会主义市场经济条件下，应该以经济手段和法律手段为主，行政手段为辅，发挥宏观调控手段的整体功能。（5）我国宏观调控的特点：与社会主义经济制度结合在一起（公有制为标志）、根本目标、强有力（利益）……[热点链接]：1、与经济常识结合⑴市场调节具有自身的弱点和缺陷，在发挥市场基础性作用的同时，必须加强国家的宏观调控。实行稳健的财政政策和稳健的货币政策、坚持扩大内需的方针、进行汇率机制改革、稳定房价、个税改革等，是国家运用经济、法律和必要的行政手段加强宏观调控的表现。⑵国家的宏观调控目标和手段。我国现阶段的宏观经济管理通过战略引导、财税调控、金融调控等多种方式来实施，共同的目标是促进经济增长，增加就业，稳定物价，保持国际收支平衡。⑶中国人民银行的职能。中国人民银行依法制定和实施货币政策，是国家宏观调控的重要工具。针对目前经济运行情况，国家在实行稳健的财政政策的同时，还必须实施稳健的货币政策。成立中国人民银行上海总部，就是要围绕金融市场和金融中心加强央行的调节职能和服务职能，进一步发挥经济手段的作用。⑷财政及其作用（课本分析要细读）。要适应国家宏观经济形势的变化，我国实施稳健的财政政策，适当减少财政赤字和长期建设国债发行规模，调整财政支出结构和国债资金投向结构，抑制某些方面的经济过热，促进经济社会较快平稳发展。⑸税收是调节经济的重要杠杆（课本分析要细读）。调整个税起征点，有利于防止收人差距过分扩大，实现社会公平，构建和谐社会。⑹投资（积累）和消费的关系（控制固定资产投资规模）。生产与消费的关系（立足于扩大内需）⑺汇率。一国汇率走势从根本上取决于国家的综合实力和经济发展速度。实行有管理的浮动汇率制度，实行有管理的浮动汇率制度，有利于缓解国际收支不平衡、扩大内需、提升企业国际竞争力，提高对外开放水平。（8）外贸增长方式的转变;维护国家经济安全运用：“十五”时期，全国财政用于就业和社会保障方面的支出年均增长16.3％，占总支出的比重也提高到2005年的11％。其中，中央财政对基本养老保险基金的补助支出从1998年的20亿元增加到2005年的545亿元，累计达到2826亿元。2003年至2005年，中央财政在每年保持国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障补助资金100亿元规模不变的基础上，3年共安排再就业资金239亿元。运用经济常识和政治常识知识，分析说明财政支出与就业和社会保障的关系。答：①财政是政府履行职能的物质基础，财政支出结构的调整，是国家大政方针的直接体现。增加就业再就业和社会保障支出，是履行政府职能、建设公共财政的重要方面。同时，扩大就业、建立健全社会保障体系，也有利于推动公共财政体制建设。②提高劳动力素质，千方百计扩大就业，有利于促进经济结构战略性调整，有利于转变经济增长方式，有利于增强国家竞争力和经济发展后劲，从长远看也有利于促进财政收入的稳定增长。③加强社会保障体系，有助于改善居民心理预期，扩大消费需求，拉动经济增长，强化公共财政建设的经济基础，有利于……（三点），构建和谐社会。2、与哲学常识结合⑴物质决定意识，意识是物质的反映，这就要求一切从实际出发，使主观符合客观。国家采取的一系列宏观调控措施，都是从实际情况出发（具体问题具体分析）的。⑵发挥主观能动性与尊重客观规律的统一。宏观调控必须尊重价值规律、经济规律。⑶联系具有普遍性、客观性、多样性，要求坚持用联系的观点看问题。市场调节中的缺陷影响经济的发展，宏观调控有利于克服市场缺陷，保证经济健康发展。根据经济运行情况，把我国连续实行多年的积极财政政策和稳健的货币政策转变为实行稳健的财政政策和稳健的货币政策，这体现了联系的观点。⑷运用对立统一原理，分析市场调节和宏观调控的关系（作为双方，统一在市场经济这一矛盾中）。⑸重视内因的作用。把扩大内需作为我国经济发展的长期战略方针和基本立足点，是重视内因的作用的体现。⑹坚持两点论和重点论的统一。整顿市场经济秩序要标本兼治、重在治本。体现了矛盾特殊性原理。加强宏观调控时，要贯彻区别对待、有保有压的原则。这体现了两点论和重点论的统一。⑺正确价值观的标准、导向作用。宏观调控要符合经济发展规律和人民根本利益，坚持科学发展观，以人为本，促进经济和社会全面、协调、可持续发展。⑻人民群众是实践的主体，是社会历史的创造者，这就要求我们相信群众，，依靠群众，为群众的利益而奋斗。住房问题关系到千家万户的安居乐业，关系到社会财富的流向和社会公平的实现。因此，政府应该发挥对住房价格应有的调控作用，保持住房价格的相对稳定，这是维护广大人民群众切身利益、构建社会主义和谐社会的一项重要工作。3、与政治常识结合⑴国家职能。国家加强宏观调控是进行经济调节、市场监管、社会管理、公共服务，体现了国家组织和领导社会主义经济建设的职能与搞好社会公共服务的职能。⑵我国的国家机构的活动原则。是人民意旨的执行者和利益的捍卫者，全心全意为人民服务是一切国家机关及其工作人员的行为准则和工作宗旨。国家加强宏观调控，稳定物价、保持经济增长，是对人民负责原则的具体体现；市场经济的法制性、国家宏观调控的法律手段，体现了依法治国的原则。⑶中国共产党是社会主义事业的领导核心，是执政党，代表人民根本利益，对国家实行政治领导（领导方式与执政方式、执政能力建设）