1. 初中英语常见作文类型的例文
英语常见的作文类型一,描写 记述 (与一般的课文一样)
二,英文书信
五, 英文通知
六,英文日记
三,英文请假条,便条
四,英文讲稿(发言稿,自我介绍
中考英语作文常见的题型
看图写话:给出画面,或英文提示,按要求
写作.
看图(或材料)填空
材料作文(近年各地市常考的题型):
给出一定的书面(中文或英文)材料,按题目要求写作
命题作文(多为描写,记事,叙述)
写英语作文时应注意的事项
切题:用足所给材料,写作最简单的英文句子,千万别漏了所给的"要点材料"
句子结构:人(物)+ 干(是)….+(宾语或表语)+ 其他
动词的时态:依据文义或句子的 意义,确定使用正确的时态并使用准确的动词形式(最重要)
词汇,短语,句型的搭配与使用
其他:主宾格,修饰关系,标点,大小写,文体格式
英语写作常见的典型错误
单词拼写错误
时态错误:用错时态,写错动词的形式,第三人称单数漏加"S"
词组,短语,句型搭配与使用错误
人称代词的主,宾格不分,大小写,标点,单复数,冠词的使用
修饰关系错误:不能正确使用人称代词的各种关系;名词当动词用或动词(或形容词)当名词用;副词与形容词的使用
句子结构错误:缺主语,缺谓语,"系表"不分
英语写作常用的几种时态
一般现在时:常用于一般性的介绍,描写中,
常见错误是主语为第三人称单数时漏加S
被动式:is/ are + done
用于过去时间里发生的事情(日记文体中),
常见的错误是,写错动词的过去式;
被动式:was / were + done
用于将要发生的事件中:will + do 或 be
going to do ,常见错误是,will 或 to 之后不使用动词原形;
被动式:will be + done ; is / are going to be done
一般过去时:
一般将来时:
英文信件!注意:写信的格式
(地址,日期,称呼,落款,标点)
地址日期
称 呼
落 款
Ⅷ.书面表达(本题20分,02年山东潍坊)
假设你是Li Ping,潍坊十八中的一名学生.请根据提示写一封约120个词的英文信和一个英文信封.
信息提示:
收信人姓名
Jim
收信人地址
438King Street New Tom,Sydney Australia
写信人姓名
Li Ping
写信人地址
188 East Dongfeng Street Weifang,Shandong China
写信内容
简介潍坊,简介潍坊18中,学校生活,个人
写信日期
2002年6月23日
VIII英文信封
Li Ping
188 East Dongfeng Street
Weifang, Shandong, China
Jim
438 King Street, New Town
Sydney, Australia初中英语作文评析全文下载： http://www.joozone.com/xiazai/1966.html写信人地址:信封左上角
与汉语相反
收信人地址:信封右下角
与汉语相反
写地址时注意:名字,街(路)号,镇(区),市,省,国
信的正文
188 East Dongfeng Street
Weifang, Shandong, China
June 23, 2002
How are you I'm very glad to write the letter to you. My name is Li Ping. I'm a Chinese boy. I'm from Weifang, China. Do you know Weifang It's a beautiful city in Shandong. It's a kite city. I study in No. 18 Middle School. Our school is very beautiful. I'm in Class 1, Grade 3. There are 24 classes in our school. We study Chinese, maths, English and other subjects. I like English very much. I like playing computer games, football and watching TV. I have many good friends. We help each other. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. I want to make friends with you. Please write to me soon. Welcome to Weifang.
Yours Li Ping
_
Dear Jim,
B)假如你是李雷,你收到英国朋友Jack的一封信,他希望交一些中国笔友.你给他写一封回信,将你的朋友魏华介绍给他.内容应包括"出生年月,生活地方,父母情况,他的兴趣爱好,最擅长的科目,你们在一起常做些什么和他长大后准备干什么".
根据以上要求,请你用60—70个单词来完成这封短信.要求意思连贯,符合逻辑.信的开头和结尾已写在试卷上.(本题共10分,广东02年中考)
No. 9 Minzu Road,
Zhongshan City,
Guangdong, China 528400
June 22nd,2002
Dear Jack,
I am glad to receive your letter and know you want to have some pen friends in China. Now let me tell you something about my friend, Wei Hua, a student of Class 3, Grade 2 in Yucai Middle School.
He would like to know something about your school life and your country. I m sure you will be good friends soon.
Yours,
Li Lei
请假条(便条)!
格式,与写信差不多
(写日期,称呼,内容,落款)
C)书面表达(共10分,02年湖南益阳))
请代为韩梅给英语老师Mr Smith出写一张病假条,可选用下列单词或短语(有的要作必要的变动).请假条的开头部分已给出.(字数50—70)
catch a bad cold, go swimming, doctor, tell me, go to school, can not, stay in bed for two days, today and tomorrow, hope, get well, because)
June 20,2002
Dear Mr Smith,
I'm sorry to tell you that…
June,20,2002
Dear Mr Smith,
I'm sorry to tell you that I'm not feeling well today. I have caught a bad cold because I went swimming in the river yesterday afternoon. The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. So I can't go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I' 11 get well very soon. Thank you.
Your student Han Mei
_
_
_
2. 初中英语作文常见句型
初中英语作文常见句型
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例如：
However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be proced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in ecation.
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However，that’s not the case.
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that instrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by ecating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A，B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them e physical exercise.
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on ecation has increased.
再如：
From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。
10.表示看法
1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如：
Do“lucky numbers?really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11.表示结论
1)In short，it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
1)It’s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us，...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...
5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.?
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower?.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graate.
再如：
Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.
3. 帮忙归纳一下初中英语完形填空常出现的常见词汇！！
名词：
school, class, classmate, classroom, desk,bag, schoolbag, book, pen, pencil, ruler,pencil-box, eraser,sharpener, ball,football, ping-pong, grade, row, game，home, house, room, door, window, floor,wall, kite, table, chair, light, cup, box,broom, bedroom, bed, purse, doll, clock,watch, computer, keyboard, mouse,picture, photo, line, washroom, playhousecap, hat, blouse, dress, shirt, skirt,trousers, coat, raincoat, sweater, clothes,shoes, glove，people, student, teacher, worker,policeman, doctor, pioneer, man, men,woman, women, child, children, family,grandfather (grandpa), grandmother (grandma), father (dad), mother (mum, mom), parents, daughter, son, boy, girl, sister, brother, husband, wife, uncle, aunt breakfast, lunch, supper, cake, egg, apple, banana, orange, pear, twin morning, afternoon, noon, a.m., p.m., time, hour, o‘‘‘‘clock, half, quarter bike, car, boat, bus, jeep animal, bird, cat, dog, parrot, sheep tree, flower, hill, river, way, sky address, age, e-mail, fax, id, license (licence), number, phone, term, thing, today, secret, colour, work
形容词：
big, small, little, dark, light, favourite,fine, nice, funny, glad, good, late，black, blue, brown, green, grey, orange,red, purple, white, yellow，some, any, no, many, middle, new, next,old, right, same, sorry, tall, young
动词：
am, is, are, can, colour, come, count,do, find, forget(forgot), get, give, go,guess, have, help, know, let, like, look,love, meet, must, open, play, put, see,sit, speak, spell, take, thank, think, want,watch, welcome, will, work, worry
vocabulary of oxford english 6a
mole oneunit 1
meet v. 会面
family n. 家庭
read v. 阅读，读
grandfather n. 祖父， 外祖父
grandmother n. 祖母 ，外祖母
father n. 父亲
mother n. 母亲
brother n. 兄弟
sister n. 姐妹
hi int. 喂，你好
same a. 相同的
flat n. 套房,公寓
all a. & pron. 所有的,
live v. & n. 住，生活
mr. n. 先生
mrs. n. 夫人
block n. 街区, 大楼
rose n. 罗斯(人名）
garden n. 花园
estate n. 房产，物业管理公司
thirteen num. 十三
old a. 老的，旧的
name n. 名字
show v. & n. 出示，展览
young a. 年轻的
younger a. 更年轻的
your pron. 你的，你们的
short a. 短的，矮的
small a. 小的
mine pron. 我的
big a. 大的
how a. & ad. 怎么样
many a. & pron. 许多
people n. 人们
dog n. 狗
also a. 也，还
only ad. 只，仅
than ad. 比
simon n. 西蒙(人名）
yours pron. 你的，你们的
mum n. 妈妈
friend n. 朋友
hello int. 喂，你好
nice a. 好看的，漂亮的
* * * * *
ask v. 问
answer n. & v. 回答
about prep. 关于
photograph n. 照片
talk v. 谈话，交谈
age n. 年龄
say v. 说话，说
speak v. 讲，说
write v. 写，写作
find v. 找，发现
member n. 成员
some pron. 一些
pair n. 双，对
pet n. 宠物
tall a. 高的
survey v. & n. 调查
group n. 组，小组
question n. 问题，提问
classmate n. 同班同学
like v. 喜欢
woman n. 妇女，女人
act v. 行为，行动
shoe n. 鞋子
gave （give）的过去式
what pron. 什么
dinner n. 主餐，正餐
then ad. 然后
said （say） 说
o‘clock n. 点钟
time n. 时间，次数
bed n. 床
for prep. 为了
introce v. 介绍
word n. 词，单词
learn v. 学，学习
always ad. 总是
usually ad. 通常
alice n. 爱丽丝(人名）
sometimes ad. 有时候
eddie n. 艾迪(人名）
supermarket n. 超市
with prep. 和......一起
thing n. 事情，东西
play v. 玩耍，玩，打
football n. 足球
cinema n. 电影院
breakfast n. 早餐，早饭
homework n. 家庭作业
watch v. 看，观察
television (tv) n. 电视
walk v. & n. 散步，走
park n. 公园
dish n. 碟子
beach n. 沙滩，海滩
table n. 桌子
above prep. & ad. 在......上面，在上面
complete v. 完成
below prep. & ad 在......下面，在下面
sentence n. 句子
tommy n. 汤咪(人名）
target n. 目标，靶子
unit 2
good a. 好的
puppy n. 小狗
both pron. & a. 俩个都
different a. 不同的
together ad. 一起，一块
after prep. 在......后面
their pron. 他们的
black a. 黑的，黑色的
white a. 白的，白色的
brown a. 褐色的，棕色的
suzie n. 苏西(人名）
danny n. 丹尼(人名）
heavy a. 重的，胖的
thin a. 薄的，瘦的
height n. 高度
cm n. 厘米，公分
kg n. 千克，公斤
weight n. 重量
month n. 月，月份
help n. & v. 帮助，帮忙
each other 相互，互相
share v. 分享
lunch n. 午餐
at prep. 在
weekend n. 周末
poem n. 诗，诗歌
johnny n. 约翰尼(人名）
from prep. 从......
skate v. 滑冰
cycle v. 骑（自行车）
too ad. 也，太
annie n. 安妮(人名）
how about you? 你怎么样
dress up 打扮
just ad. 刚，正
run v. 跑，跑步
sally n. 萨利(人名）
fourteenth num. 第十四
floor n. 楼层，地板
by prep. 由，在......旁边
mike murphy n. 迈克.摩非(人名） true a. 真的
false a. 假的
which pron. 哪一个
cage n. 笼子
draw v. 画，绘图
picture n. 图画，照片
him pron. 他（宾格）
centimetre n. 厘米，公分
kilogramme n. 千克，公斤
think v. 想，认为
who pron. 谁
sweet a. 甜的
crisp a. 脆的
ride v. 骑，乘
bicycle n. 自行车
verse n. 诗歌，韵文
unit 3
let‘s =let us 让我们
holiday n. 假期
tomorrow n. 明天
want v. 想，想要
picnic n. 野餐
see v. 看，看见
some a. & pron. 有些，一些
bird n. 鸟
fountain n. 喷泉
be going to 打算，将要
get v. 得到,到达
city n. 城市
space n. 空间，太空
museum n. 博物馆
east a. 东，东面的
and conj. 和，同
station n. 车站，
moon n. 月亮，月球
dragon n. 龙
bay v. 海湾
square n. 广场，平方
centre n. 中心，中央
take v. 拿，取
underground a. & n. 地下的，地铁
bus n. 公共汽车
aviary n. 鸟类饲养场，鸟舍
quickly ad. 快地，迅速地
notice v. & n. 注意，告示
welcome v. & a. 欢迎，受欢迎的
please v. 请
quiet a. 安静的
quietly ad. 安静地
pelican n. （动物）鹈鹕
swim v. 游泳
slowly ad. 慢慢地
catch v. 抓住
fish n. 鱼，鱼肉
blue a. 蓝，蓝色的
those pron. 那些
fly v. 飞，飞行
toucan n. （动物）巨嘴鸟
sing v. 唱，唱歌
loudly ad. 大声地
nut n. 坚果，
4. 初中英语作文常用词汇及句子和单词
be important to sb. 对某人重要
electrical appliance 电器
electric kettle 电水壶
public transport 公共交通
as well 也
link up sth with sth 把……和……连接起来
run through 穿过
be made of 用……制成
it is good to do sth 这样做某事很好
Ø The wind is blowing
be friendly to sb. 对……友好
have a competition 进行一次竞赛
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事
finish doing sth. 结束做某事
show sth. to sb. 展示某物给某人
at the right time 在合适的时间
Ø Water festival
How are you getting on with… 你……进展如何
be prepared for 为……作准备
tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事
not only … but also 不仅……还……
three forms of water 水的三种形式
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
for a while 一段时间
be suitable for 适合于
Time’s up 时间用完了
beware of 小心
allow sb. to do sth.
allow doing sth
be allowed to do sth （被动语态）
know about 知道，了解
in the world 在世界上
class teacher 班主任
the first prize 一等奖
the first place 第一名
on one's way to sp. 在某人……的路上
take part in 参加
in the street 在街上
turn back 回转身来
hurry to sp. 慌忙去某地
friendship store 友谊商店
science fiction film 科幻电影
go to the movies 去看电影
laugh at 嘲笑
stop to do sth. 停下做另一件事
in the end 最后
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
talk about sth. 谈论某事
how do you like=what do you think of 你认为如何
what about ……怎么样
I think so, too 我也这么认为
begin doing sth. 开始做某事
talk with sb. 与某人谈论
say to sb. 与某人说话
just now 刚才
with a smile 面带微笑
both……and…… 两者都
at the end of 最后
buy sth. for sb.=buy sb.sth. 买……给……
make great progress 取得进步
manage to do sth. 尽力做某事
ring the summer holidays 暑假期间
get angry 生气
what is wrong with you=what is the matter 你怎么了
stay at home 呆在家里
by the way 顺便问一下
between……and…… 在……和……之间
there goes the bell 铃响了
be born 出生
be interested in 对……感兴趣
of one's own 属于某人自己的
have to 不得不
test tube 试管
electric light 电灯
last year 去年
each other/one another 互相(两者之间）/互相（两者以上）
not only……but also…… 不但……而且……
be good at 擅长于
catch one's eye 引起某人的注意
pick up 拾起
to one's great joy 让某人大为高兴的是
cross talk 相声
pop song 流行歌曲
Young Pioneer 少先队员
look up 向上看
stand up 站起来
over and over 再三
to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是
just a minute 等一下
make a mistake 犯错误
belong to 属于某人自己的
go boating 去划船
ask for leave 请假
have a bad cold 患重感冒
kind of 稍微有点
football game 足球赛
used to 过去常常
go to town 进城
on foot 步行
ought to 应该
the Nile 尼罗河
the Amazon 亚马逊河
the Yangtze River 长江（扬子江）
as…as 同……一样
not as…as,not so…as 不如……那样
the Atlantic 大西洋
keep up-to-date 赶时髦
the underground 地铁
underground railway 地铁
had better 还是……好，最好还是……
do shopping 购物
quite a few 好几个
make friends(with) （与……）交朋友
Chinese painting （中国）国画
shop assistant 营业员
give up 放弃
do one's best 尽力
at the South Pole 在南极
set up 建立；设立
collect information(about) 收集（有关……的）情报
with one voice 异口同声
the day after tomorrow 后天
according to 按照
fall off 跌落
look out of 从……朝外看
go up to 走上前去
concert hall 音乐厅
lantern show 灯盏
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
joint venture 合资企业
under way 在筹建中
final exam 期终考试
go to do sth. 去做某事
in the afternoon 在下午
be happy to do sth. 做……开心
around the house 在房子周围
as we all know 众所周知
South America 南美洲
help sb./sth. to do sth. 帮助某人/某物做某事
in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
above the ground 在地面上
had better do sth. 最好做某事
make progress 取得进步
look worried 看上去很担忧
I see 我明白
show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人看
make a fire 生火
keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡
on top of 在……顶部
a lot 许多
anything else 还有什么吗
go to the checkout 去结账
make mistakes 犯错误
this time 这次
come back 回来
plan to do sth. 计划作某事
two hours later 两小时以后
feel sorry 感到抱歉
here it is 在这里
next time 下一次
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
after work 工作之余
give up smoking 戒烟
manage to do sth.=try to do sth. 尽力做某事
do one's best=try one's best 尽力某人最大力做某事
show sb.round(around) sp. 带领某人参观某地
take sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
at the South Pole 在南极洲
at the station 在工作站
a bit 有点
on Sunday morning 在星期天的早上
go downstairs 下楼
go up to 走到……的前面
It's a pleasure 这是我的荣幸
move to sp. 搬到……
have taken place 代替
knock at the door 敲门
again and again=over and over 再三
ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事
5. 初中英语作文常用单词，短句有哪些。 详细。
be important to sb. 对某人重要
electrical appliance 电器
electric kettle 电水壶
public transport 公共交通
as well 也
link up sth with sth 把……和……连接起来
run through 穿过
be made of 用……制成
it is good to do sth 这样做某事很好
Ø The wind is blowing
be friendly to sb. 对……友好
have a competition 进行一次竞赛
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事
finish doing sth. 结束做某事
show sth. to sb. 展示某物给某人
at the right time 在合适的时间
Ø Water festival
How are you getting on with… 你……进展如何
be prepared for 为……作准备
tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事
not only … but also 不仅……还……
three forms of water 水的三种形式
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
for a while 一段时间
be suitable for 适合于
Time’s up 时间用完了
beware of 小心
allow sb. to do sth.
allow doing sth
be allowed to do sth （被动语态）
know about 知道，了解
in the world 在世界上
class teacher 班主任
the first prize 一等奖
the first place 第一名
on ones way to sp. 在某人……的路上
take part in 参加
in the street 在街上
turn back 回转身来
hurry to sp. 慌忙去某地
friendship store 友谊商店
science fiction film 科幻电影
go to the movies 去看电影
laugh at 嘲笑
stop to do sth. 停下做另一件事
in the end 最后
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
talk about sth. 谈论某事
how do you like=what do you think of 你认为如何
what about ……怎么样
I think so, too 我也这么认为
begin doing sth. 开始做某事
talk with sb. 与某人谈论
say to sb. 与某人说话
just now 刚才
with a smile 面带微笑
both……and…… 两者都
at the end of 最后
buy sth. for sb.=buy sb.sth. 买……给……
make great progress 取得进步
manage to do sth. 尽力做某事
ring the summer holidays 暑假期间
get angry 生气
what is wrong with you=what is the matter 你怎么了
stay at home 呆在家里
by the way 顺便问一下
between……and…… 在……和……之间
there goes the bell 铃响了
be born 出生
be interested in 对……感兴趣
of ones own 属于某人自己的
have to 不得不
test tube 试管
electric light 电灯
last year 去年
each other/one another 互相(两者之间）/互相（两者以上）
not only……but also…… 不但……而且……
be good at 擅长于
catch ones eye 引起某人的注意
pick up 拾起
to ones great joy 让某人大为高兴的是
cross talk 相声
pop song 流行歌曲
Young Pioneer 少先队员
look up 向上看
stand up 站起来
over and over 再三
6. 初中英语写作常用的好词 在写英语作文中能够用到的好词,短语.有知道或总结过的帮个忙.
am is are
can may must need
will go come cross so but and no not
cat dog car hen cow fox tiger lion monkey
man woman children old young
school tree.
and so on..
7. 初中英语作文常用词组
look out向外看；当心
look at看着
look down向下看
look like看起来像……
look through透过……看
look around环视四周
look right/left 向右看/左看
look down on(upon) 看不起、经视
look over 检查
look up 向上看、查（字典）
look up and down 上下打量
look into 往里看
look for 寻找
look after 照看、照顾
go about 从事.......
go after 追求
go for 批评
go in for 参加
go round 流传
go through 遭受、经历
go over
1) 复习
2) 察看
bring
bring about
1. 引起; 致使; 造成; 达成
2. 【航海】改变航向
3. 使康复
bring along
1. 带来
2. 协助训练; 培养
3. 帮助快速生长或开花
bring on
1. 带来
2. 协助训练; 培养
3. 帮助快速生长或开花
bring around
1. 使复苏; 使恢复健康
2. 使相信; 说服; 使改变观点
3. 顺便把(某人)带来作客
4. 【航海】使转至相反方向
5. 把谈话渐引到自己的话题上
bring round
1. 使复苏; 使恢复健康
2. 使相信; 说服; 使改变观点
3. 顺便把(某人)带来作客
4. 【航海】使转至相反方向
5. 把谈话渐引到自己的话题上
bring back
1. 回忆; 使忆起
2. 使返回; 归还; 带回来
3. 恢复; 还原
bring before
向...提交讨论
bring down
1. 使落下, 使倒下, 击落
2. 射杀; 射倒
3. 使垮台; 使倾覆
4. 减低; 降低
5. 挫折(傲气)
6. 一直记录到...
7. (通常与on连用)使(灾祸, 惩罚等)落在...
8. 【数】移下
bring forth
1. 引起; 提出
2. 产生; 致使; 造成
3. 结(果); 生产(婴儿)
bring forward
1. 提出
2. 出示; 展示
3. 把…提前; 使前进
4. 【会】将前页底的总数转至次页顶
bring in
1. 产生(利益); 赚到
2. 介绍; 引进; 推广; 吸收参加
3. 收割; 收获
4. 逮捕; 宣判
5. [口](棒球击球员)使跑垒员得分
bring in on
准许参加; 通知
bring low
1. 使下跌; 使恶化; 使衰落(指健康情况, 地位, 财富等)
2. 使降低身分; 使低声下气
bring off
1. 拯救
2. 经营成功; 完成; 实现
3. 孵
4. 运走
bring on
1. 导致; 引起; 促成; 造成
2. 介绍登场
3. 培养; 促进(作物等)生长
4. 提 出供讨论
bring out
1. 揭露; 显示, 解释; 说明
2. 出版; 演出
3. 使罢工
4. 使免除
5. 带(年轻女子)参加社交活动
6. 使开花
7. 说出; 暴露
8. 诱导; 引出
bring over
1. 使相信; 说服; 使人改变看法
2. 把…带过来
3. 进口; 从外国运来
bring through
救活, 治愈(病人), 使脱险
bring to
1. 使复苏
2. 停止; 阻碍
3. 使达到某一总数
4. 【航海】(船)停下
bring together
使和解
bring under
降服; 制服; 把…控制住
bring up
1. 养育
2. 提出
3. 教养
4. 使突然停止
5. 提升
6. 开赴前线
7. 【律】使到法庭受审
8. [俗]呕吐
9. 【航海】抵达航行终点; 下锚
bring up against
使面对
give
give about
分布; 传播(谣言)
give again
归还
give as good as one gets
回敬; 以牙还牙
give away
1. 背弃, 出买
2. 泄露(秘密), 暴露
3. 散掉, 给掉; 赠送, 分送; 颁发
4. 放弃(机会); 牺牲
give back
1. 归还; 送回; 报复
2. 后退, 往后站; 凹陷
give down
(牛等)使奶流出
give for
牺牲; 交换
give forth
1. 发[放]出(声音, 气味等)
2. 发表, 公布
give in
1. 屈服, 投降, 退让(to)
2. 交[呈]上
3. 宣布, 发表
give into
通向
give off
(散)发出(蒸气), 发散(光线)
give on
1. (门、窗等)向[朝]着
2. 俯瞰, 下面对着
give upon
1. (门、窗等)向[朝]着
2. 俯瞰, 下面对着
turn
turn about
1. 转向相反的方向, 掉转方向
2. 轮流, 更替
3. 反复思考
turn against
1. (使)变成和...敌对
2. 使(事情)对...不利
turn around(=turn round)
1. 转过去, 转身
2. 改换意见; 改变宗旨; 采取新政策
3. (船只)下完乘客[卸完货]开船
turn away
1. 转过脸去, 背过脸去
2. 把...打发走, 把...驱逐出去; 解雇
3. 离开
4. 避开, 防止
turn back
1. 转回去, 往回走
2. 挡回, 使折回
3. (to)翻回书页; 回溯到
4. 折转
turndown
1. (使)折起来; (使)翻下来
2. 调低, 关小(灯光)
3. 拒绝, 摒弃; 驳回
4. 转入(另一条路)
5. 把纸牌面朝下摆着
6. (经济等)走下坡, 衰退
turn forth
驱逐, 赶走
turn in
1. 拐进去; 转身进去
2. (使)向里弯曲
3. [口]交还; 上缴
4. [口]上床, 就寝
5. 告发; 检举; 出卖
6. [口]抛弃, 放弃
7. 作出, 取得
turn off
1. 关(自来水、电灯、收音机等)
2. 辞退, 解雇
3. (人)转入另一条路, 拐弯; 岔开(路)
4. 岔开(话题等)
5. 生产, 制造
6. (用车床)削掉, 车出
7. 处理掉; 抛售
8. [俚]绞死
9. 变质, 变酸, 坏掉
10. [口](使)沮丧, (使)不感兴趣
11. 变成, 转为
12. [口]使成婚; 使嫁出
turn on
1. 拧开(自来水、电灯、收音机)
2. 要看...而定, 以...为转移
3. 反对, 攻击; 对...怀敌意
4. [口](使)感到兴趣; (使)兴奋激动
5. [美俚](使)服用麻醉品; (使)变得兴奋
turn out
1. (使)向外弯曲
2. 关上(自来水、电灯等)
3. 生产, 制造; 培养出
4. 驱逐(某人)出去; 解雇(某人)
5. 翻转[出], 倒空
6. 出动; 出席, 参加
7. [口]起床
8. 证明是..., 结果是...; 发展为...
9. 打扮, 装束; 装备
10. 把(牛、羊等)赶出栏外放牧
turn over
1. (使)翻过来; (使)翻倒, (使)打滚
2. 交给, 移交
3. 熟思, 再三考虑
4. 营业额为..., 做(多少钱的)生意
5. 周转
6. (货物等)大量卖出, 有销路
7. 发动(机器等); 转动
8. 翻阅(书刊)
9. 把...接转到下一行
10. (胃)恶心; (心)乱跳
turn to
1. 指向, 转向
2. 求取于, 依赖
3. 变成; 结果成为
4. 着手; 开始工作; 积极行动
turn up
1. 向上; 向上翻; 使朝上
2. 开大; 扭亮(灯火等); 加快(速度等)
3. 翻起, 翻掘
4. 露面, 来到; 发生, 出现; (东西)被找到
5. 发现, 找到
6. [口]使呕吐
7. 结果是..., 证明是
8. [英]参考, 查阅; 寻找, 查
9. 拐入, 转入; 转身登上
10. 杀死
11. [英]放弃; 释放; 放松, 放掉
12. 转速达到, 功率达到
13. 【航海】(船)抢风转变航向
turn upon
1. 有赖, 取决于; 随...而定
2. 突然攻击, 突然责骂; 对...翻脸
go
go about
1. 走来走去, 四处走动
2. 着手或忙于(工作)
3. (谣言等)流传
4. 转身[向]
5. (与...)来往密切
go after
追求, 设法得到; 追捕
go against
反对, 违背, 不利于
go ahead
1. 先走, 走在前面; 继续前进
2. 进步[展]; 成功
3. 干吧, 说吧, 开始干
go along
前进
go at
1. 攻击; 冲向
2. 精力充沛地开始工作
go away
离去, 带走, 拐逃(with)
go back
1. 回去
2. 追溯到(to), 回顾
3. 走下坡路
go behind
1. 调查, 摸底
2. 亏本
3. 进一步斟酌
go between
作中间人, 调停
go beyond
超出[过]
go by
1. 走过, 过去
2. 遵照, 依循, 以...为根据
3. 称为, 名叫
4. 受...所控制
5. [美]顺道访问
go down
1. 下去, 降下
2. (船)沉没, (飞机)坠落, (日、月)落下, (价格)下跌
3. (风、海浪)平息
4. 吞下, 接受
5. 受欢迎[赞许](with)
6. 被记下[载入](in)
7. 延续到(to)
8. 倒下, 垮台, 破产
9. (英牛津与剑桥两大学用语)退学, 离校
go for
1. 去拿[喊, 找, 请], 尽力得到
2. 拥护, 支持, 赞助
3. 被认为; 适用于
4. [口]猛烈攻击, 袭击,【戏】批评
go for much
被认为大有用处[毫无用处]
go for nothing
被认为大有用处[毫无用处]
go forth
1. 出发
2. 发布[表], 宣布
go forward
1. 前进
2. 发生
go hard with sb.
使某人为难
go home
1. 回家
2. 击中, 命中
3. 腐败, 用坏
go in
1. 进入, 放得进
2. 参加, 参加比赛; (纸牌赌博中)开价
3. (日、月、星辰等)被云遮盖
4. (钱)用于
5. (板球戏等)开始一局比赛
6. 被理解
go into
1. 进[加, 参, 纳]入, 通向
2. 考虑, 研究讨论, 详细阐述
3. 从事, 参加(某一行业)
4. 调查, 查究
5. 穿着
6. 变为, 进入...状态; 发作
go off
1. 离去, 走掉,【戏】(角色)下、退场
2. 经过, 进行得
3. 爆炸; (枪、爆竹)响起; (话等)突然冒出
4. (电流等)停掉, 消失; 死
5. (货物)销售; 售出
6. (食物等)变坏
7. 睡着, 昏过去
8. [口](女儿)出嫁; 渐渐忘怀, 变得淡薄
9. 对...失掉兴趣
go off with
拿[抢, 拐]走, 同(某人)私奔
go on
1. 往前走, 继续下去(with, doing); 日子过得(well, badly)
2. 发生, 进行, 进展[行](情况)
3. 接着做某事(go to do sth.); [口]接近
4. 升学; 穿[戴]进
5. (时间)过去; 消逝
6. (运动员, 演员)上场, 登台
7. 责骂(at)
8. 受救济[支持, 资助]
9. 依据
10. (板球)投球
go out
1. 出去[国]; (妇女)离家工作
2. 辞职; 退职; 下台
3. (灯, 炉火)熄灭
4. 不再流行; (衣服样式等)过时
5. 参加社交活动, 交际
6. 出版
7. (时间)过去
8. 罢工
9. [美]垮下, 倒塌
10. [美]参加?? (心)向往(to)
11. 失去知觉; 入睡
12. 对...充满同情
go over
1. 越[渡]过; 走完; 转向(to); 改变立场; 车(翻倒)
2. 复习; (仔细)检查; 审阅; 研究
3. [美]受欢迎; 成功
4. (提案等)延期讨论
go round
1. 四处走动; 绕道走
2. 顺便或非正式去拜访
3. (消息等)流传
4. 够用, 够分配
5. (带子)长得够绕一圈
go straight
1. 笔直地走
2. 老老实实地做人; 改过自新
go through
1. 通过(考试等); 经过
2. 审阅; 检查
3. 经历(困难、痛苦等), 忍受
4. 做完(工作); 耗尽
5. 举[履]行; 参加
6. (提案等)被通过; 被接纳[认可]
7. (书)销售突破(第...版)
8. (生意等)成交
9. 修毕(课程等); 参加(考试等)
go through with
完成(工作计划等); 实现, 贯彻(诺言等)
go to
1. 总共
2. 相当[有助]于; 促成
3. 付出
4. 求助于, 诉诸(法律等)
go together
1. 陪同; 相配
2. [口]经常作伴; 形影不离; 恋爱
go too far
过火, 走极端
go under
1. 沉没; 没落, 破产; 失败; 屈服; [美俚]死
2. 被称为...; 装扮成...
go up
1. 上升; 攀登; 增长
2. 被烧[炸]毁, [美]破产; 死, [美]失败
3. [英]上大学, 上城市去
go upon
1. 据...来判断(行动)
2. 着手
go with
1. 陪...同行, 同...一致[协调]; 同...谈恋爱
2. 带有
3. 领会, 了解
go without
没有...也忍受过去
get
get about
1. 旅行; 走动
2. (消息等)传播
3. 忙于工作
4. (病后)下床活动了
get above oneself
变得自高自大
get abroad
(消息等)传播(开)
get across
1. 使通过
2. 讲清楚, 使人了解
3. 触犯; 与...搞坏关系
get after
1. 追击; 追捕; 训诫; 攻击
2. 敦促
get ahead
进步[展]; 成功; 长进
get along
1. 过日子, 过活
2. 相处
3. 进展[步]
4. [口]走开
get among
加入
get around
1. 走动
2. 避开(规章等)
3. 传开
4. 忙于工作
5. 影响; 说服; 哄骗
get around to
[getround to]抽出时间(做某事); 考虑(某事)
get at
1. 得到
2. 暗示, 意指
3. 了解; 发现
4. [口]贿赂, 收买
5. [俚]挖苦, 嘲弄; 取笑; 攻击; 欺骗
get away
1. 逃脱; 离开, 出发
2. 把...带[送]走
get away from
1. (使)摆脱, (使)离开; 无视, 对...置之不理
2. (把某人[物])从...争取过来, 从...吸引过来
get away with
1. 逃避惩罚[责备, 追究]
2. 拿[抢、带]走
get away with it
侥幸成功; 逃脱处罚
get back
1. 回来
2. 取回
3. [俚]报复(on)
get back at
[俚]实行报复
get behind
1. 落后
2. 支持, 帮助
3. 识破, 看穿
4. 回避
5. 拖欠
get behindhand
拖欠; 拖 延, 延搁
be behindhand
拖欠; 拖 延, 延搁
get by
1. 维持生活
2. 走动, 通过
3. [美]勉强混过去, 侥幸成功
4. 躲过
5. [口]欺骗(某人)
get by on
靠...过活
get clear of
摆脱, 避开; 离开; 还清(债务等)
get down
1. 降[落、打]下
2. 记[写]下
3. 吞下; 放下
4. 击败
5. 使沮丧
get downon
对...产生恶感; 不喜欢
getdown to
开始认真考虑; 着手办理(某事)
get forward
进步, 促进
get in
1. 进站; 到达; 回来
2. 收集[割]; 收回借款[税]
3. 请...来做
4. 当选(议员)
5. 加[插]入, 进入
6. (使)陷入, (使)卷入
get in on
[口]参加, 加入
get into
1. 进入; 穿上
2. 陷入; 染上(习惯)
3. 学会
4. 结交
5. (酒劲)冲脑
get in with
1. [口]与...交往
2. 参加; 加入
get it
1. 了解, 懂得
2. 挨骂
3. 受处分
get it across
[口]使...被人理解; 使为观众所欣赏
get it all together
[美、俚]沉着冷静, 对人生采取积极、坚定的态度
get it on
[美俚]兴奋, 激动
get it out
[口]清除紧张情绪, 轻松轻松
get next to
1. 知道(某事), 了解(某事)
2. 接近, 亲昵
3. 随手拿走, 擅用
get off
1. 下来; 下车
2. 起飞; (动身)离开
3. 不受惩罚, 被放过
4. 脱下(衣服)
5. [口]讲(笑话)
6. 演讲
7. 发出; 送走
8. 使入睡
9. 弄好; 弄错
get on
1. 上车[马]; 穿[安]上
2. 过日子, 生活(情况)
3. 进行下去, 继续进行
4. 相处
5. 顺利发[进]展; 投好, 向上爬
get on for
靠近, 接近
get on to
靠近, 接近
get on towards
靠近, 接近
get on to
1. 识破; 理解, 明白过来
2. 同...接触, 联络
get on with
1. 继续(做某事)
2. 与...和眭相处
get out
1. 下车, 走出, 离开; 摆脱
2. 说出; 公布; 传出去; 泄漏
3. 取[拔, 弄]出
4. (命令语)出去!
5. 出版
get out of
1. 逐渐放弃, 避免
2. 拔出; 弄出
3. 问出, 打听出
get over
1. 越[爬]过
2. 克服; 忍受
3. 复原, 痊愈
4. 完成; 走完
5. [口]忘记
6. [俚]说服, 使了解
get over with
[口]一劳永逸地做完(不愉快但不得不做的事), 把...做完了事
get round
1. 传开
2. 绕过, 回避
3. 哄骗; 说服
get around
1. 传开
2. 绕过, 回避
3. 哄骗; 说服
get round to sth .
(较重要的事处理完后)处理某事
get round to doing sth .
(较重要的事处理完后)处理某事
get at it
[口]取笑(某人)
get sb. at it
[口]取笑(某人)
getsb. where one wants him
强使某人顺从[赞同]己意
get sth. over with
做完
get through
1. 完成
2. 及格
3. 到达
4. 通过
5. 用尽[完]
6. 打通(电话)
get through to
1. (通过电话、无线电等) 与......联系; 与......通话
2. 使......了解
get through with
完成, 干完
get to
1. 到达
2. 开始, 着手
3. 接触, 抓住(要害)
4. [美俚]贿赂, 收买
get together
1. 收集, 积累
2. 聚集
get under
镇压; 控制
get up
1. (使)起床[立]
2. 举办; 安排; 组织; 起草出版
3. 登上
4. 打扮; 理发
5. (风)变强; (火车)增加速度
6. 念到, 读到
7. 追上; 胜过
8. 鼓励
9. 钻研
10. 整理; 修理
11. 增进; 演出
12. 玩弄(诡计)
get with it
1. 注意, 机警; 加紧干
2. 赶上时代
set
set against
1. 使与...不和; 使憎恶; 使反对
2. 从...中扣除; 抵偿
3. 权衡; 把...与...进行比较
set apart
1. =set aside
2. 使显得突出, 使...显得与众不同
set aside [apart]
1. 把...另外存起来, 存储, 拨出
2. 分开, 放在一边
3. 撇开, 置之不理, 拒绝考虑
4. 【律】驳回, 撤消, 宣布为无效
set at
1. 攻击, 猛烈抨击
2. 估计; 定价; 评价
set back
1. 使倒退, 使受挫折; 推迟
2. 拨回(钟表的针)
3. [口]使(某人)花费
4. 使(建筑物)往后缩
set before
1. 把...放在...面前; 把...展示在...面前
2. 把...放在...之先
set beside
与...相比
set by
把...搁在一旁; 把...留作将来之用
set down
1. 放下, 搁下
2. 让(乘客)下车; 把(东西)卸下车
3. 记下, 登记
4. [与as连用]认为是..., 看作是...
5. [与to连用]把...归于; 把...解释为...
6. 制定, 规定
7. [口]谴责, 申斥
8. 使飞机着陆
set forth [out]
1. 动身, 出发, 起程
2. 陈列, 展出
3. 提出; 发表; 陈述; 阐明
4. 表彰, 称道, 赞扬
5. 出版
set forward
1. 出发, 出动
2. 把钟表时间向前拨, 拨快
3. 发表; 提出
4. 促进, 推动
set in
1. (季节, 时期等)开始, 来临; 患上(某种疾病)
2. (潮汐)上涨, 涌入; 向岸吹来; [喻]流行, 盛行
3. 插入; 嵌进; 缝进
4. 使(船)向岸边驶去
set off
1. 出发, 动身
2. 使爆炸, 点燃, 发射
3. 使(某人)开始做, 使发火; 触发, 引起
4. 衬托, 使更鲜明, 使显得美观
5. 分开, 隔开, 划出
6. 平衡; 弥补, 以...抵消...(against)
7. (未干油墨)传污(另一印张)
set on [upon]
1. 攻击, 袭击
2. 使攻击, 唆使
3. 开始, 着手
4. 倾心于, 决心要
5. 雇用
set oneself against
坚决反对; 坚决与...为敌
set out
1. 出发, 开始
2. 陈述.阐明, 提出(理由)
3. 摆出, 陈列, 布置
4. 栽种, 移植
5. 打算, 计划
6. (潮水)退出, 向外流
7. (工程)布局, 设计, 放样
set over
1. 把...放在...上面
2. 指派(某人)管理或负责
3. 让渡, 转让
set sth. (to sth.)
(为某曲调)配词; (为某诗词)谱曲
set ... to
用... 把...点燃; 用(笔)去写
set to
1. 认真干起来, 大干起来; 大吃起来
2. [主语用复数]大打出手; 大吵其架
set up
1. 竖起; 建起
2. 安装
3. 设立, 开办
4. 资助(某人), 扶持(某人)建立事业; 使自立; 使立足
5. 贴出; 悬出
6. 提出(意见、建议、新的学说), 创造
7. 大声发出
8. 排版, 排印
9. 引起, 导致
10. 使恢复健康[精神]
11. [与as, for, to be连用]自命为..., 自称是...
12. 拥立, 使居首脑地位, 使掌权
13. [口][常用被动语态]骄傲, 自负, 自命不凡
14. [常用被动语态]供给, 供应
15. 使锻练得体格健壮
16. 招待; 馈赠
set up as
当上了...., 干...的工作
set up with
向... 提供
8. 初中英语写作常用的好词
am is are
can may must need
will go come cross so but and no not
cat dog car hen cow fox tiger lion monkey
man woman children old young
school tree.....
and so on..