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英语写作方法哪几种

发布时间:2021-02-03 02:53:10

❶ 英语写作方法

英语写作方法六大原则:
1. advanced words (高级词汇原则)
2. adverbial advanceed (状语提前原则)
3. phrases preferred (短语优先原则)
4.compound sentence, composite sentence and sentence of special kind (并列句、复合句和特殊句式原则)
5. long and short sentences alternately (长短句交替原则)
6. passages in paragraphs(短文分段分层原则)
高分作文的五大特性
1. sense of order (条理性: 段落完整,层次分明)
2. accuracy (准确性: 语法准确,用词精当)
3. fluency (流畅性: 层次清晰,行文连贯)
4. conciseness & variety (简洁、多样性: 语言简洁,不重复)
5. ideological content (思想性: 文章立意高,表达个人观点内容积极向上)

过渡词的使用
过渡词是一种关系指引词,一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外,代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。过渡词犹如“桥梁”,在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用,学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章结构紧凑,启、承、转、合,过渡自然,融会贯通,连成一体。
1、根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以下十六类:
(1)表并列关系的过渡词:
and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor等。
(2)表递进关系的过渡词:
besides, in addition(加之,除……之外), moreover(此外,而且), what’s more, what’s worse等。
(3)表转折对比的过渡词:
but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others等。
(4)表原因的过渡词:
because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, e to(由于), for this reason, owing to, as far as, considering that, seeing that等。
(5)表结果的过渡词:
so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that?, accordingly等。??
(6)表条件的过渡词:
if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as等。
(7)表时间的过渡词:
when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on,? eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment等。
(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:
first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)等。
(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way等。
(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:
for instance, for example, take … as an example, namely, such as, like, in other words, that is to say, that is等。
(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:
in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth等。
(12)表强调的过渡词:
certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, of course, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely等。
(13)表比较、对比的过渡词:
like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, be similar to, rather than, on the contrary, by contrast, one one hand…, on the other hand, otherwise 等。
(14)表目的的过渡词:
for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to等。
(15)表总结的过渡词:
in a word(总之,简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, to conclude, at last, in summary, on the whole等。
(16)表增补的过渡词:in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally 等。
2、文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成,在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“启”就是开头, “承”是承接,“转”是转折,“合”是综合或总结。
(1) “启”。
用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的开头:
过渡词: first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently,
过渡句:It is often said that…,
As the proverb says…,
It goes without saying that…,
It is clear/obvious that…,
Many people often ask …
(2) “承”。
表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中:
过渡词: second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what
is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt,
过渡句:It is true that…,
Everybody knows that…,
It can be easily proved that…,
No one can deny that…
The reason why …is that …,
There is no doubt that…,
To take…for an example (instance) …,
We know that…,
What is more serious is that…
(3)“转”。
用于“转”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中:
过渡词:but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, inspite of ..., yet, instead,
过渡句:I do not believe that…,
Perhaps you’ll ask why…
This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,
Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,
That’s why i feel that…
(4) “合”。
用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中:
过渡词: in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking,to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus,after all(毕竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(总之), on the whole(就整体而言), to sum up
过渡句:From this point of view …
On account of this we can find that …
The result is dependent on …
Thus, this is the reason why we must…

长短句结合
(1)句子既要生动,又要简明扼要。
(2)在写作中应避免使用相同长度的相同句型,而应注意句式的变化,如长短句结合,简单句、复杂句和复合句并用,还可以使用简化句等,一些较复杂的结构如独立结构,分词结构等也可以使用。
(3)可以使用一些特殊句式,如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等,增强语句的表现力,以增加文章“亮点”。强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。(这是我上初中时英语老师给我的,帮助了我,希望也能帮助你。。)

❷ 写作方法有哪几种

写作方法是构成文学作品艺术性的内在因素,文学作品的艺术性,即文学作品反映社会生活或表达思想感情所达到的完美程度,这种艺术性的取得,决定于作者的世界观、创作方法和写作技巧。

写作方法属于艺术表现方法,即:艺术手法和表现手法,也含表达手法(技巧),常见的有:悬念,照应,联想,想象,抑扬结合、点面结合、动静结合、叙议结合、情景交融、首尾呼应(也叫前后呼应)、衬托对比、伏笔照应、托物言志、白描细描、铺垫悬念、正面侧面、比喻象征、借古讽今、卒章显志、承上启下、开门见山,烘托、渲染、动静相衬、虚实相生,实写与虚写,托物寓意、咏物抒情等。

那具体的针对一篇文章来说,我们能使用的写作方法有哪些呢?

1、第一人称叙事法

由于文章的内容是通过“我”传达给读者,表示文章中所写的都是叙述人的亲眼所见,亲耳所闻,或者就是叙述者本人的亲身经历,使读者得到一种亲切真实的感觉。

采用第一人称,由于叙述人是当事人,所以叙述的人与事,只能是“我”活动范围内的人物和事件,活动范围以外的人物和事情就不能写进去。

2、第三人称叙事法

用第三人称叙事,叙述人既不受空间、时间的限制,也不受生理、心理的限制,可以直接把文章中的人和事展现在读者面前,能自由灵活地反映社会生活。

但在马海祥看来,第三人称叙事又往往不如第一人称叙事那么亲切自然。

3、顺叙法

顺叙是按时间的先后顺序来叙述事情,这就跟事情发生发展的实际情况相一致,所以易于把文章写得条理清楚,脉络分明。

运用顺叙,要注意剪裁得当,重点突出,否则,容易出现罗列现象,犯平铺直叙的毛病,像一本流水帐,使人读了索然无味。

4、倒叙法

倒叙并不是把整个事件都倒过来叙述,而是除了把某个部分提前外,其他仍是顺叙的方法。采用倒叙的情况一般有三种:

一是为了表现文章中心思想的需要,把最能表现中心思想的部分提到前面,加以突出;

二是为了使文章结构富于变化,避免平铺直叙;

三是为了表现效果的需要,使文章曲折有致,造成悬念,引人入胜。

倒叙时要交代清楚起点,倒叙与顺叙的转换处,要有明显的界限,还要有必要的文字过渡,做到自然衔接,特别要注意,不要无目的地颠来倒去,反反复复,使文章的眉目不清。

5、插叙法

插叙是为了表达文章中心的需要,有时是为了帮助读者了解故事情节的追叙;有时是对出场人物的情节作注释、说明。

使用插叙一定要服从表达中心思想的

❸ 写作手法有哪几种

写作手法属于一个大类,它包括了表达方式、写作方法、修辞手法等。

表达方式,是指写文章时所采用的反映社会生活、表达思想感情、介绍事物事理的方式手段。常用的表达方式有5种,即:记叙(叙述)、议论、抒情、描写和说明。

写作方法,也叫表现手法,是指在文学创作中塑造形象、反映生活所运用的各种具体方法和技巧。包括:托物言志(托物喻人)、欲扬先抑、衬托(烘托)、夸张讽刺、借景抒情、前后照应、对比等。

修辞手法,也叫修辞方法,是指在写作过程中,对所使用的语言进行修饰、加工、润色,以提高语言表达效果的方法。包括:比喻、排比、拟人、夸张、借代、反问、设问、对偶、反复等。

❹ 请问英语写作中,常用的八种写作手法是哪八种,除了列举法,举例法,还有什么方法

列举法和举例法(Listing and Exemplification)
叙述法(Narration)
因果法(Cause and Effect)
类比一对版比法(Comparison and Contrast)
分类法(Classification)
定义权法(Definition)

❺ 英语写作方法有哪些

英语写作方法抄有哪些:

希望对你有帮助

❻ 常见写作方法有哪几种

常见的写作手法:悬念,照应,联想,想象,抑扬结合、点面结合、版动静结合、权叙议结合、情景交融、衬托对比、伏笔照应、托物言志、白描细描、铺垫悬念、正侧面结合、比喻象征、借古讽今、卒章显志、承上启下、烘托、渲染、动静相衬、虚实相生、托物寓意、咏物抒情、借景抒情等。
1、卒章显志
在文章结尾时,用一两句话点明中心、主题的手法就叫卒章显志,也叫“篇末点题”,“志”就是指文章的主题、中心。“卒”为完毕。恰当运用这种手法可以增加文章的深刻性、感染力和结构美,有“画龙点睛”的艺术效果。

❼ 英语作文 我们应该 常用哪几种方式

whatever we are, we should do our best!
When I was a little girl ,I dreamed to grow up. Because I think a child
doesn't has freedam,and can't do anything himself.
But now I have grow up,to my
surprise,I feel more tired and have more surfrng.Though I can do something myself, I don't
feel happy at all.
I believe you also have the same thoughs with me. when every us was
a child , we wanted to grow up, but when we became a older man,we don't have such nice life
as wish.
So whatever we are children or alts, we should try to make our life better,
and make ourselves more happy. we should try our best to study hard, then we can let
parents have goog life, too!
Let's do our best to do ourself ! Believe yourself ! You
are the best!

❽ 写作手法有哪几种

进士写作手法属于艺术表现手法(即:艺术手法和表现手法,也含表达手法回(技巧))答,常见的有:夸张,对比,比喻,拟人,悬念,照应,联想,想象,抑扬结合、点面结合、动静结合、叙议结合、情景交融、衬托对比、伏笔照应、托物言志、白描细描、铺垫悬念、正面侧面比喻象征、借古讽今、卒章显志、承上启下、开门见山,烘托、渲染、动静相衬、虚实相生,实写与虚写,托物寓意、咏物抒情等。表达方式就是常见的叙述、描写、抒情、议论和说明。(其实也属于艺术表现手法)。修辞手法就是常见的比喻、对比、比拟、对偶、借代、夸张、互文、双关、反问、设问、反复、反语、引用等。

❾ 英语写作中,常用的八种写作手法是哪八种

列举法和举例法(Listing and Exemplification)

叙述法(Narration)

因果法(Cause and Effect)

类比一回对比法答(Comparison and Contrast)

分类法(Classification)

定义法(Definition)

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