『壹』 浅谈如何提高中学生英语写作水平论文
浅谈如何提高中学生英语写作水平论文
zis 字数和要求告诉俺
『贰』 如何提高学生的英语写作能力论文
如何提高高中生的英语写作能力一、 从词汇入手,强化短语写作有研究表明,词汇学习可以促进英语水平的提高(文秋方,1998)。
培养和提高学生的英语写作能力应从词和句入手,抓好基础训练。
英语是结构语言,具有其自身的固定搭配、习惯用语和基本句型(陈立华,2003)。
而《牛津高中英语》教材大量的词汇和地道的生活语言、任务型编排体系以及文本体裁的多样性,为“写”提供了基本素材。
教师可根据不同话题的写作要求,采用不同形式的方法对学生进行写作基础训练。
比如:关键词和短语写作训练法,即教师根据本单元的写作话题,每天精心选择2——3个词组或句型,让学生做翻译和造句练习;
一周之后,让学生运用这些词组和句型进行写作。
通过这种训练方法,既可以培养学生的写作能力,又可以提高写作的效率,还可以帮助学生掌握一些习惯用语和句子结构,从而提高学生遣词造句的能力。
二、抓好基本句型的训练,促进写作书面表达题是由许多句子组成的,句子是写文章的基础。
要完成书面表达题,首先要从句子入手,指导学生如何用句子表意。
从语言形态学的角度看,英语属于分析型的语言,它有较为固定的基本句型、稳定搭配、俗成短语等,要想在写作中用好它们,必须加强这方面的基本训练。
首先,要加强五种基本句型的教学训练。
几乎所有的英语句型都是这五种句型的扩大、延伸或变化,因此训练学生“写”就要抓住五种基本句型,熟练掌握这五种基本句型。
五种基本句型是:S+V,S+V+O,S+V+O+O,S+V+O+C,S+V+P。
五种基本句型虽然能表达一定的意思,但无法比较自由地表达思想,因此还必须对学生进行扩句训练,在课堂上充分发挥学生的想象力。
其次,加强句型教学,要对一些句子进行分析,增强学生利用各种句子进行一意多种表达的训练。
最后,充分利用教材,对学生进行基本语感的训练。
三、从阅读入手,培养写作表达技巧阅读与写作密不可分,阅读是写作的基础,是搜集素材、学习词汇句型和新颖表达方式的源泉。
因此,教师应想方设法把阅读与写作结合起来,利用教材训练学生的写作技能,在阅读能力的培养过程中融入多种形式的写作技能训练,将写作教学贯穿于阅读教学中。
笔者采用了如下方法:1.利用教材,开展改写在完成阅读教学,学生基本掌握文章内容的基础上,笔者进一步指导学生改写文章。
改写要求学生注意人称、时态、直接引语、间接引语、遣词造句和谋篇布局等方面的变化,充分理解课文内容,认真思考,写出语言得体、内容完整的文章。
例如:《牛津高中英语》模块6 Unit 2What Is Happiness to You 。
的Reading部分是一篇以对话采访形式出现的课文,在采访过程中,嘉宾Dr.Brain以体操运动员桑兰的经历为例,谈到他对幸福的理解。
在完成阅读教学后,笔者要求学生用第三人称写一篇介绍桑兰的作文,并鼓励学生引用课文中描述桑兰的经典词汇和例句。
如:hard鄄working, energet鄄ic, stay optimistic/positive, in good spir鄄its; She was happy to devote herself to gym鄄nastics等。
通过这些训练,学生既加深了对课文的理解,又运用了所学重点词汇,同时学生的写作技能得到了实际的锻炼。
2.模仿范文,鼓励仿写写的过程实际上是模拟读者阅读的过程;
而阅读也是模拟写作的行为(戴军熔,2002)。
教师可给学生一篇与书面表达体裁和题材相同的范文,让学生通过阅读完成类似话题的写作任务。
例如:《牛津高中英语》模块1 Unit 3 Lo好ing Good,Feeling Good的写作话题是保持健康。
笔者从英文报刊上选择一篇有关如何科学合理地减肥、健身的报道,先让学生在课堂上进行限时阅读,然后提问学生:Which do you think is more important,lo好ing good or feeling good How would you keep fitWhy等。
学生通过模仿阅读材料的结构进行写作。
通过阅读带动写作,由知识的输入到知识的输出,提高了学生表达的条理性和连贯性,为学生提供了写作策略和技能。
四、培养学生用英语写作的习惯“临渊羡鱼,不如退而结网。
”如果仅仅掌握了写作技巧,熟背了大量文章,不亲自动手实践还是不行的,没有一成不变的文章让照搬。
《英语课程标准》指出:基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。
因此,要遵循“一切为了运用”的原则,提倡和鼓励学生亲自实践,动手写作,用英语给亲人、朋友、老师写信,用英语写日记,或用英语写便条,写留言短信,还可以用英语与老师谈心或反映情况,或给老师写每周情况报告或总结。
只有将所学内容适时地运用于实际生活,才能内化成自己的能力。
『叁』 英语写作论文:怎样写好一篇英语作文
【摘要】英语写作能够客观地反映学生多方面的语言运用能力,她要求学生有比较扎实的基本功,具备一定的审题能力、想象能力、表达能力和评价能力。本文主要讲了四个方面的内容:积累、训练、日记、兴趣。 【关键词】英语;写作 how write good an english composition luo xin-hua 【abstract】english writing can objectively reflection student various of language usage ability, she request the student be firmer basic achievement, have certain of review an ability, imagination ability, expression ability and evaluation ability.this text was main to speak four contents:backlog, train, diary, interest. 【key words】english;writing 英语写作能够客观地反映学生多方面的语言运用能力,它要求学生有比较扎实的语言基本功,具备一定的审题能力、想象能力、表达能力和评价能力。书面表达历来被认为是学生感到头疼、教师组织训练感到吃力费劲的问题。其实,只要指导和练习得法,写作完全可以成为学生分数的一个增值点。通过探索、总结,我认为教师只要在平时指导练习中 采用多途径、多手段的综合型教学,就能解决学生英语写作中存在的问题,从而提高学生的英语写作水平。 1.注意积累,打好扎实的基础 1.1 重视默写,巩固词汇。词汇教学在英语教学中占有重要的地位。衡量一个学生英语写作水平,关键要看他掌握词汇量的多少。教学大纲规定的词汇是经过筛选的,是学生学好英语的最基本的词汇。对于词汇的教学,我的做法是:把常用的、重要的词汇放在每一单元的第一课时来教,因为学生对第一课时比较新鲜,学习效率较高,记忆较深刻。平时反复听写一些常用的、精彩的词、短语和句子。另外,不放松语法知识,可以利用多媒体把词的音、形、义呈现给学生,学生能够在多种感官的协同作用下,迅速建立起词汇各方面的联系,准确掌握词汇各方面的用法。为了达到大纲的要求,提高学生写作能力,我在多年的教学中坚持每天让学生听写单词,还要求学生写出汉语解释和音标,同桌当堂交换批改,教师抽查,记入平时成绩表中,要求正确率在95% 以上。我从初中第一册开始逐册让学生听写,到初三下半学期刚开学再重新听写,这样就使学生在长期的练习中积累了大量的词汇,为学生书面表达打下了坚实的基础。 1.2 重视阅读,扩充词汇量。 1.2.1 阅读是写作的基础,在阅读方面下的功夫越深,驾驭语言的能力也就越强。所以要写好英语先要读好英语, 在语言学习方面狠下苦功,教科书要读透,因为教科书中的文章都是一些很好的范文,文笔流畅,语言规范,精彩的一些课文段落要背诵。再就是要进行大量课外阅读,并记住一些好文章的篇章结构。这不仅丰富了他们的语言内涵,提高了学生的理解能力,同时还为日后的写作积累了丰富的材料,提高了写作技能。大声地朗读可以培养学生的语感,并能把它化解为自己的语言。通过广泛的阅读,不仅有利于学生扩大词汇量,丰富语言,开阔视野,开拓思路,还有利于学生了解英美民族的文化背景、生活、习俗、思维习惯及英语特有的语言表达方式,从而提高阅读理解能力和英语运用能力。学生学到的知识不断出现,反复循环,因而对知识的理解进一步加深,记忆更加牢固了,同时学生从阅读材料中获得诸如语言背景、生活习俗、风土人情等文化信息,开阔了视野,增长了见识。在阅读过程中,学生摸索阅读技巧,积累阅读经验,他们的理解能力和直接应用能力不断得到训练和提高。我们在实际教学中尽量做到课文阅读训练与课外阅读指导相结合,课外精读和课外泛读相结合。由于学生在阅读中扩大了眼界,增长了知识,英语知识水平得到了强化和巩固,进一步开发了智力,而智力的开发又激发了学生的兴趣、意志和动机等非智力因素,促使自己去阅读更多的课外读物。 1.2.2 写好概要、巩固阅读成果。读完一篇文章之后, 也许我们自以为读懂了,但是是否真地读懂了呢?拿什么作为判断阅读效果的标准呢?大量实践表明,读后写概要是一个行之有效的办法。如果写概要的过程进展顺利,可以肯定对短文的理解是到位的,反之则暴露出阅读理解能力或英语书面表达能力有欠缺,无论属于哪一方面的问题,都必须通过大量阅读,学习、欣赏别人的文章,多加训练,才能解决,即俗话所说“熟读唐诗三百首,不会吟诗也会引”的道理。 2.加强练词造句训练 2.1 词句对作文相当于造房的材料,无好材料就造不出好房子。平时在学习阅读时要注意收集积累,把好的词语、短语、句型做好笔记。平时在练习中的错误也要做好记录,再对照正确句子,使地道的英语句子如同条件反射,落笔就对。平时多练习翻译单句,然后把它们串连成段,注意运用适当的修饰词和过渡语。 2.2 学会修改作文。一是检查体裁,看文章的格式布局、开头和结尾用语是否正确;二是检查要点是否齐全,字数是否符合要求;三是检查语法是否有错误,这就和平时的阅读有关,也可建议学生写作时参考教科书或一些有关语法资料,或者向他人求教;四是检查拼写、大小写、标点符号及词形变化是否正确,行文是否流畅,语言是否丰富。再有就是教师的批改,英语作文因为各种各样的错误都有,又不能面批,教师辛辛苦苦批改的作文,学生要么不看,要么不知 错在那里。如用讨论式批改,效果可能好些,可以将一名中等生的作文写在黑板上,在教师指导下,学生集体批改,要求学生指出其中的错误缺点,并予以改正。大多数情况下,学生会踊跃发言。你指出一个错误,他指出一个错误,并改正。说对了用红笔勾上,说错了也没关系,学生找不出的,教师再加以指导,对隐蔽性的错误,教师要重点讲解。这样既让学生积极思考,又让个人的错误有暴露的机会。此外,还可以抽样批改,指导学生自批自改。 3.要养成记英语日记勤练笔的好习惯 经常用英语记日记,等于天天在练笔,这无疑是提高英语写作的行之有效的好办法。在记日记时,不要总是用简单句,而要有意识地用一些好的词组、句型、关联词和复合句等,使文句更优美生动。还有要按照题目或所给情景写文章练笔。写好后对照范文,找出差距,然后再练习,这对提高英语作文也很有帮助。 4.师生互动,培养兴趣 学生既是学习活动的主体,又是教学的对象,教师是教学活动的组织者和管理者。英语教学活动是在一种特定情景中进行人际交往的活动,是师生双方建立平等关系、共同参与教学的过程。在写作教学过程中,教师如果创设一个英语写作所需要的和谐环境,对学生英语写作水平的提高有着很大的影响。我尝试着把课堂交给学生,让学生成为课堂的主 人。现行教材中的许多课文在课后都安排了一些讨论,教师可引导学生就课文中的观点展开讨论或辩论。学生就某个话题先口头讨论,各抒己见,互相启发,打开思路。课堂讨论也可由学生自己主持,造就了更加自由和谐的讨论氛围,促使多数学生交流发言。讨论结束后,要求学生独立构思,把口头上的语言变成书面语言,这样就降低了写作的难度,提高了写作的兴趣。 总之,英语书面表达训练是综合技能的训练之一,是学生对所学语言知识的综合运用,是一个系统工程,它应贯穿于教学活动的全过程。英语的听、说、读、写是相互影响、相互作用的有机统一体。功夫在平时,再好的答题技巧也离不开日常的点滴积累,一切急功近利的做法都是徒劳的,大量的训练要贯穿于英语教学的始终。归根到底,学生应多读、多记、多写;教师应多指导、多鼓励、多训练。这样就能取得良好效果。我们深信,有了扎实的基本功,再加上有针对性的训练,学生就能从真正意义上提高英语书面表达能力。
『肆』 初二英语竞赛作文
字数限制100有点少了,只能按照你写上来的信息写一下了。
It's my honour to introce myself to you. I'm li Hua ,born in Dalian City on February 1997. From 1984 to 1990, I studied in Guang Ming Elementary School, and the main courses are Chinese,Maths, English,Physics,Computer and Chemistry.
I'm good at english and computer operating. I'v got the first place in The Computer Contest last year.I like swiming,skating,philately and listening popular music.
Thank you !
『伍』 关于英语竞赛作文的问题,求高手解答,比较急,给一些意见,高分
该篇文章富有散文般的美丽,题目于文风相得益彰,不失为优秀的文章。但我个人认为,该文针对高中的英语竞赛,未免过于华丽,不妨进行一下修改,使之更加符合中学生的口味。Trend, as it is, never fails to channel its slaves into the realm teeming with temptations, desires and satisfactions, regardless of how it will come about or for what push it is holding. We cannot deny that the increasing senses of globalism and the fusion of cultures have brought this never-disabled desire to the top of cultural pyramid, bordering on to dominate the whole time of young people and being a symbol which we are all readily crawling to.
Fashion, a word constantly perpetuating bond between values of women and tendency in the swim, always drifts our desires into those circles of lures. An example goes like this: thirty years ago, a woman often paid more attention to its quality, to be exact, its enrance when they wanted to get a new clothing. Nevertheless, those girls’ present concentration has turned to some things more of fashion tendency-----style, matches, or its potential of catching-eyes etc. The traditional apparel, Qipao, with descent of Tang dynasty, may be the only faint shade of those times. We never deny the present value and appreciation, because we can never successfully illustrate this world the way we draw a truth from mass experiences and obey it invariably. The truth always carries its invariability through a certain section of history course as against inconstant values of people towards certain things and their temporary tendency reflected in those things.
Silly and ridiculous could it be that we all swarm in to be the followers of a trend which, no one can expect exactly when it will spring up or vanish under our eyelids? It changes so fast and whimsically that nobody could really catch it despite the fact that the staggering consumption and investment records witness those distorted values of women.
Another factor, dominating the conception of people’s consumption, is irrational behaviors. The persistence of rationality must not continue until we get our desires to satisfactions off my minds. It is, as I see, like a inner rings of lures where everyone would covet more as soon as they squeeze in---- an endless lure smacking of slaveries’ smells. The people outside would lead their eyes to inner ring’s door and squarely stare at those lures, once approach the outer one. The trend, usually ahead of all of us of course, has been creating the novelty to absorb our eyes. This novelty, whatever it is you think of, once is worn off, the tendency to the marvelous, as it appears, bursts suddenly like bubbles and then leaves staled to us. If any, you would be looking for another ring, namely, the new tendency. The tendency always goes like this; they try to dazzle your eyes once bind us to its tail, and then the irrationality comes as a sequel.
Here, I have to show a critical evidence that the values proced by irrational consumption has registered more than two millions RMB. What did we have ever got, however, after we trade desperately so substantial worth for the fleeting temptations-----the clothing or cosmetic or digital procts or whatever they are-----the only criterion they share in common, to be exact, is catching your eyes. I think there would be another story if we merely keep our desires in restraint to some extend and turn our preoccupation to the poverty or the depressed instead. It would be more valuable to give pre-eminence to this shift.
Indeed, the real fashion should be symbolized as a behavior positive and upward that never lead to lose our own way. The old rainbow’s end will still be ahead of you and you never ever keep abreast of it.
『陆』 如何提高英语写作水平的论文
要坚持写作前的指导,抄控制学生的汉语语言思维,发展英语语言思维。语言学习在很大程度上主要是模仿,而非随心所欲地自由表达。教
师要加强写作前的指导,可给出范文让学生模仿,以熟悉其语篇结构。同时要控制其汉语语言思维,尽可能让学生习惯英语语言思维,以便于学生学习和掌握地道、
正确的英语。
『柒』 求几篇在中学生英语创新作文比赛中写得比较出色的文章
英语创新作文导练
一、导语
What does beauty really mean? Everybody has own definition. The standard of beauty changes with different society, culture and nations. Some hold the point that the beautiful appearance is of great importance, which is visible to all. Others have the idea that the spiritual beauty is the loveliest one, which lasts long. However different it might be, their opinions are all acceptable.
什么是美呢?每个人都有自己的定义。美的标准因社会、文化和国度不同而产生差异。有的人认为相貌上的美是最重要、最直观的美,有的人则认为心灵上的美才是最可爱、最长久的美。无论哪种美,这些对美的定义都是有道理的。
二、创设情境
以“What is beauty in your mind”为主题,发表自己的看法,题目自拟。要求:1. 行文流畅,观点鲜明;2. 内容丰富,层次分明;3. 词数150左右。
三、学生习作
Beauty will buy no beef
Everyone admires beauty. Nowadays some people tend to think that they own beauty if they have a good looking. They are not satisfied with their appearance. They spend much money taking a kind of operation. Can beauty really be man-made?If so, everybody can get beauty. As a result,there is no beauty at all.
The appearance is given by our parents and is unique in the world. Everyone should value it. I’d ①rather prefer nature as the standard of beauty. Just accept yourself, accept everything the god gives to you,and create the beautiful life ②belong to you.
Many heroes don’t have beautiful surface. However,their beautiful images often come to our minds. Their beauty comes from their contributions to the society.
Don’t be eager to judge whether a person is beautiful or not without a thorough understanding of him. A beautiful person is not the one with a good looking,but with a broad and kind heart.
Good looking is pleasant while spiritual beauty is more important. As an old saying goes,“Virtue is fairer than beauty.”If you have a kind heart,you own real beauty.
【点评】 本文以谚语“漂亮不能当饭吃”为题,直截了当地亮出了自己的观点。全文以“美德胜于美貌”为主线,阐述了“追求外形的美而放弃了内在的美不是真正的美”。文章观点鲜明,结构严谨,用词恰当,作者能运用谚语来强化自己的观点,有较强的英语语言组织能力和表达能力。
本文有两处语言错误:① I’d rather prefer应改为 I’d prefer。would rather表示“宁愿”,prefer也是“宁愿”的意思,两者不能连用在一起。② belong to 改为belonging to,在此处作定语。
A good face is a letter of recommendation
Some people say beauty is just a skin deep. I don’t quite agree with them. Good appearance often makes a big differencommunication, competition, finding jobs and so on. Not only can good appearance help you become more confident, but also it helps you be impressed. If you want to get a good job,the first sight is important. Physical beauty is ①probable to draw much attention.
However,we have to face this problem. We have no right to choose our appearance. When necessary,we can make up ourselves. If you think doing this is a good way to improve your confidence,just do what you really want to regardless ②others’ opinion. It is worth all the money and time. Facing a variety of social pressures,we young people should build confidence. Confidence is the key to success.
In a word,you may not be the most beautiful one,but you can be the most attractive one;you may not the best one,but you can be the most confident one. Show yourself and chances will kiss you in time.
【点评】 爱美之心人皆有之。我们追求美,创造美,一副好脸孔就是一封介绍信,作者围绕这一主题进行阐述。在现代社会里,美丽的外表在社交、竞争、求职等方面有着不可低估的作用。作者立意大胆,构思巧妙,很有个性。文章叙述清楚,层次分明,过渡自然。在语言表达上,运用倒装句、排比句等句式,增强了文章的感染力。
文中语言错误有两处:① probable改为likely。probable不能用某人或某物作主语,常用it作形式主语,构成it is probable for sb. to do sth.结构。② regardless之后加of。regardless of是复合介词,意为“不理会、不顾”。
『捌』 大学生英语竞赛作文怎样写好
大学生英语竞赛作文怎样写好?
一、文章结构
英语写作和汉语写作一样,要写出好文章除了要有好的内容外还少不了好的结构,而结构的好坏又取决于选词造句。
1. 切合主题
写作都有固定的主题,最忌讳的就是跑题。因此,一定要确保文章的内容与主题一致,否则再好的文章也是失败之作。
2. 措词
在写作时要选择准确、生动而形象的词,要有意识地使用俗语、成语等,这样可避免语言的单调贫乏,令文章生动而富有内涵。
3. 句子
写作忌枯燥乏味,不要用同一模式反复表达,可以尝试用多种方法来表达同一概念,不断变化句子结构,使语言丰富多彩。
二、 语法
我们写的文章,有时整篇没有几句通顺的话,这是因为忽视了语法。简单地说,语法就是一个句子的构成。明白了句子的构成就不会写出支离破碎的句子了。
语法学习很简单。有人或许会选择买厚厚的语法书来看,其实没有必要。看语法书枯燥无味,毫无感觉可讲,不如换种方法,放弃死记硬背,在阅读中学习语法。在阅读过程中我们会发现,同一个单词可能多次出现,而且作用不同,学会将这些常用词分类学习,语法学习也就容易多了。
三、单词
在大学英语学习过程中,单词对于大多数同学来说都是一大难题,然而在写作中单词的积累尤为重要。
对于记单词,我们可以在小本上抄写10个左右的单词,作为一天的任务,这样久而久之就会积累大量单词。另一种方法就是通过阅读记单词,在读的同时配合手写,这样不仅会读而且会写。
『玖』 给一篇初中生的英语口语竞赛作文
学习英语口语我喜欢跟老师直接对话 感受他们的语音、语感,提高自己的水平 我都是工作.好.下班九点后才回家上线ABC天卞口语上课 每天安排外籍老师1对1受课 一开始我还挺害羞的不太好意思开口 现在就很自然跟他互动啰;我有一篇,以前参加区的演讲比赛,呵呵 得奖的文章 题目是 :“The Importance of the English”Respected Leaders, ladies and gentlemen, good morning. I’m deeply honored and very pleasured to stand on ts stage to enjoy ts moment. Now today, I would like to sometng about the Importance of the English.As everyone s, English is very important today. It has been used everywhere in the world. It has become the most common language on the internet and for international trade. If we can speak English well, we will have more chance to succeed because more and more people have taken notice of it. The number of the people who are learning English has increased at a gh speed. But for me, I learn English not only because of its importance but also because of my love for it. When I lean English I have a different way of tnking wch gives me more room to touch the word. When I read English novels I feel the pleasure from the book. I can see the beauty wch is not he same as our Cnese.I’m sure that I will speak English more fluently in two or three years. And then, it is in 010 that world EXPO will be held in Shanghai. If my English is good enough, I want to be a volunteer. I will do anytng that I can to help the foreigners to more about Shanghai and to understand better about Cnese people or cultures. If my English is good enough, I will travel around the world without difficulty. With my good English, I can make friends with many people from different countries. I will visit many places of interest wch I have been dreaming to. English is so important I will work harder at English than ever before. I’m sure I will benefit a lot from fluent English. 如果是参加 演讲比赛,不要慌。这么和你说吧,如果你参加演讲比赛你慌的话,基本上你就已经KO了。加油~!
『拾』 英语竞赛作文
例1: According to the World Health Organization circular, US and Mexico has the human to infect A/H1N1 the Type A H1N1 flu epidemic situation. Up to April 24, Mexico has 3 epidemic situations successively, altogether reported that the case 882 examples, die 62 examples, the case fatality rate 7%, majority of cases for young alts crowd. At the same time, the US reported that 7 example diagnosis case and 9 example suspected cases, the case symptom is light, does not have the death. According to the laboratory examination's preliminary result, formerly not examined in the pig or the humanity causes this epidemic situation Type A H1N1 flu A/H1N1 virus.
it is known that after the human infects the Type A H1N1 flu's symptom and cold is similar, the patient will appear has a fever, the cough, wearily, to have a poor appetite and so on. In the prevention aspect, Xu Ruiheng thought that the present stage necessity has not huddled together vaccinates the person influenza vaccine, because prevents the seasonal influenza vaccine to prevent the Type A H1N1 flu and not to have the effect. Correct makes the law forms the good personal hygiene habit, sufficient sleep, attendance in exercise, reced pressure, enough nutrition; The attendance washes the hands, after particularly has contacted the public goods, must wash the hands first touches own eye, the nose and the mouth again; Sneezes and cough time should use the paper goods to cover the oronasal; The indoor maintains ventilates and so on. 根据世界卫生组织的通告,美国和墨西哥的人类感染A/H1N1型A型H1N1禽流感疫情。 截至4月24日,墨西哥已先后3疫情,共报告病例882的例子,模具62个例子,病死率为7 % ,大多数情况下,为年轻的成年人人群。与此同时,美国的报告说, 7例如诊断病例和疑似病例9例如,该案件的症状很轻,没有死亡。根据实验室检查的初步结果,以前没有审查猪或人类造成这一疫情型A型H1N1禽流感A/H1N1病毒。
众所周知,人类感染后的类型A型H1N1禽流感的症状和感冒相似,患者会出现发烧,咳嗽,疲劳,有食欲不振等。在预防方面,许蕤桁认为,现阶段没有必要挤在一起vaccinates流感疫苗的人,因为防止季节性流感疫苗,以防止型A型H1N1禽流感,而不是有效果。正确的法律形式作出的良好个人卫生习惯,充足的睡眠,参加行使,减少压力,足够的营养;出席冲洗手后,特别是已与公共物品,必须先清洗双手触及自己的眼睛,鼻子和口再次;打喷嚏和咳嗽时应该使用文件的货物,以支付口鼻;室内保持通风等等。
例2:1.避免前往人多拥挤的场所。2.出现流感症状(发热、咳嗽、流涕)应该马上去看医生,尽量避免外出,防止传染他人。3.咳嗽打喷嚏的时候用纸巾捂住口鼻,用后丢尽垃圾桶。4.注意个人卫生,经常用洗手液吸收,保持室内通风。 What is swine flu?猪流感是什么
It is a contagious respiratory disease of pigs caused by type A influenza viruses. Pigs are hit by regular outbreaks. There are many different types of swine flu and the current cases involve the H1N1 strain of type A influenza virus.
How do humans catch it?
While people do not normally catch it, humans can contract the virus, usually if they have been in close contact with pigs. It is also possible for the constantly changing infection to spread from person to person, which has happened in the latest outbreak. Experts believe it spreads in the same way as seasonal flu - through coughing and sneezing.
What are the symptoms?猪流感的症状是什么?
The symptoms of swine influenza in people are similar to the symptoms of regular human seasonal influenza infection and include fever, fatigue, lack of appetite, coughing and sore throat. Some people with swine flu have also reported vomiting and diarrhoea.
What is the difference between swine flu, avian flu and the flu commonly seen in the UK ring the winter?猪流感和禽流感