⑴ 英语论文写作
你们学校的图书馆资料很少吗？我已经毕业2年了，反正当时我们学校内连图书资料都没有。我容写的是文学类的，不好写，找很多资料都不好找。你随便写个什么英国或者是美国的文学历史，就随便选个历史时期写，如果要求写长的，就选个作家多的时代写，反之亦然。想这样的材料铺天盖地的都是，网上学术论文网。我当时实在是找不到，到GOGLE的学术论文那里去搜索，要几块钱就可以得到一太堆的资料，我不管是英文还是中文全部下载，中文的看中的就自己翻译，变成自己论文所用的。有个英语语言论坛那里面有些英语专业的论文不多几篇了，但是包括了几个方面的，有时间你可以去参考下。原来我那个时候不想写了抄了一篇，不巧有人居然用了一篇和我一样的，被老师怀疑我是抄袭。我平时成绩不好，自己知道没什么实力，本科是混出来的。于是我就上网找了很多的学术论文和那篇我抄的，来个混合加工。结果蒙混过关了。呵呵。答辩得了个72分，我的要求几个就好。
⑵ 英语写作论文：怎样写好一篇英语作文
【摘要】英语写作能够客观地反映学生多方面的语言运用能力，她要求学生有比较扎实的基本功，具备一定的审题能力、想象能力、表达能力和评价能力。本文主要讲了四个方面的内容：积累、训练、日记、兴趣。 【关键词】英语；写作 how write good an english composition luo xin-hua 【abstract】english writing can objectively reflection student various of language usage ability, she request the student be firmer basic achievement, have certain of review an ability, imagination ability, expression ability and evaluation ability.this text was main to speak four contents:backlog, train, diary, interest. 【key words】english；writing 英语写作能够客观地反映学生多方面的语言运用能力，它要求学生有比较扎实的语言基本功，具备一定的审题能力、想象能力、表达能力和评价能力。书面表达历来被认为是学生感到头疼、教师组织训练感到吃力费劲的问题。其实，只要指导和练习得法，写作完全可以成为学生分数的一个增值点。通过探索、总结，我认为教师只要在平时指导练习中 采用多途径、多手段的综合型教学，就能解决学生英语写作中存在的问题，从而提高学生的英语写作水平。 1．注意积累，打好扎实的基础 1．1 重视默写，巩固词汇。词汇教学在英语教学中占有重要的地位。衡量一个学生英语写作水平，关键要看他掌握词汇量的多少。教学大纲规定的词汇是经过筛选的，是学生学好英语的最基本的词汇。对于词汇的教学，我的做法是：把常用的、重要的词汇放在每一单元的第一课时来教，因为学生对第一课时比较新鲜，学习效率较高，记忆较深刻。平时反复听写一些常用的、精彩的词、短语和句子。另外，不放松语法知识，可以利用多媒体把词的音、形、义呈现给学生，学生能够在多种感官的协同作用下，迅速建立起词汇各方面的联系，准确掌握词汇各方面的用法。为了达到大纲的要求，提高学生写作能力，我在多年的教学中坚持每天让学生听写单词，还要求学生写出汉语解释和音标，同桌当堂交换批改，教师抽查，记入平时成绩表中，要求正确率在95% 以上。我从初中第一册开始逐册让学生听写，到初三下半学期刚开学再重新听写，这样就使学生在长期的练习中积累了大量的词汇，为学生书面表达打下了坚实的基础。 1．2 重视阅读，扩充词汇量。 1．2．1 阅读是写作的基础，在阅读方面下的功夫越深，驾驭语言的能力也就越强。所以要写好英语先要读好英语， 在语言学习方面狠下苦功，教科书要读透，因为教科书中的文章都是一些很好的范文，文笔流畅，语言规范，精彩的一些课文段落要背诵。再就是要进行大量课外阅读，并记住一些好文章的篇章结构。这不仅丰富了他们的语言内涵，提高了学生的理解能力，同时还为日后的写作积累了丰富的材料，提高了写作技能。大声地朗读可以培养学生的语感，并能把它化解为自己的语言。通过广泛的阅读，不仅有利于学生扩大词汇量，丰富语言，开阔视野，开拓思路，还有利于学生了解英美民族的文化背景、生活、习俗、思维习惯及英语特有的语言表达方式，从而提高阅读理解能力和英语运用能力。学生学到的知识不断出现，反复循环，因而对知识的理解进一步加深，记忆更加牢固了，同时学生从阅读材料中获得诸如语言背景、生活习俗、风土人情等文化信息，开阔了视野，增长了见识。在阅读过程中，学生摸索阅读技巧，积累阅读经验，他们的理解能力和直接应用能力不断得到训练和提高。我们在实际教学中尽量做到课文阅读训练与课外阅读指导相结合，课外精读和课外泛读相结合。由于学生在阅读中扩大了眼界，增长了知识，英语知识水平得到了强化和巩固，进一步开发了智力，而智力的开发又激发了学生的兴趣、意志和动机等非智力因素，促使自己去阅读更多的课外读物。 1．2．2 写好概要、巩固阅读成果。读完一篇文章之后， 也许我们自以为读懂了，但是是否真地读懂了呢？拿什么作为判断阅读效果的标准呢？大量实践表明，读后写概要是一个行之有效的办法。如果写概要的过程进展顺利，可以肯定对短文的理解是到位的，反之则暴露出阅读理解能力或英语书面表达能力有欠缺，无论属于哪一方面的问题，都必须通过大量阅读，学习、欣赏别人的文章，多加训练，才能解决，即俗话所说“熟读唐诗三百首，不会吟诗也会引”的道理。 2．加强练词造句训练 2．1 词句对作文相当于造房的材料，无好材料就造不出好房子。平时在学习阅读时要注意收集积累，把好的词语、短语、句型做好笔记。平时在练习中的错误也要做好记录，再对照正确句子，使地道的英语句子如同条件反射，落笔就对。平时多练习翻译单句，然后把它们串连成段，注意运用适当的修饰词和过渡语。 2．2 学会修改作文。一是检查体裁，看文章的格式布局、开头和结尾用语是否正确；二是检查要点是否齐全，字数是否符合要求；三是检查语法是否有错误，这就和平时的阅读有关，也可建议学生写作时参考教科书或一些有关语法资料，或者向他人求教；四是检查拼写、大小写、标点符号及词形变化是否正确，行文是否流畅，语言是否丰富。再有就是教师的批改，英语作文因为各种各样的错误都有，又不能面批，教师辛辛苦苦批改的作文，学生要么不看，要么不知 错在那里。如用讨论式批改，效果可能好些，可以将一名中等生的作文写在黑板上，在教师指导下，学生集体批改，要求学生指出其中的错误缺点，并予以改正。大多数情况下，学生会踊跃发言。你指出一个错误，他指出一个错误，并改正。说对了用红笔勾上，说错了也没关系，学生找不出的，教师再加以指导，对隐蔽性的错误，教师要重点讲解。这样既让学生积极思考，又让个人的错误有暴露的机会。此外，还可以抽样批改，指导学生自批自改。 3．要养成记英语日记勤练笔的好习惯 经常用英语记日记，等于天天在练笔，这无疑是提高英语写作的行之有效的好办法。在记日记时，不要总是用简单句，而要有意识地用一些好的词组、句型、关联词和复合句等，使文句更优美生动。还有要按照题目或所给情景写文章练笔。写好后对照范文，找出差距，然后再练习，这对提高英语作文也很有帮助。 4．师生互动，培养兴趣 学生既是学习活动的主体，又是教学的对象，教师是教学活动的组织者和管理者。英语教学活动是在一种特定情景中进行人际交往的活动，是师生双方建立平等关系、共同参与教学的过程。在写作教学过程中，教师如果创设一个英语写作所需要的和谐环境，对学生英语写作水平的提高有着很大的影响。我尝试着把课堂交给学生，让学生成为课堂的主 人。现行教材中的许多课文在课后都安排了一些讨论，教师可引导学生就课文中的观点展开讨论或辩论。学生就某个话题先口头讨论，各抒己见，互相启发，打开思路。课堂讨论也可由学生自己主持，造就了更加自由和谐的讨论氛围，促使多数学生交流发言。讨论结束后，要求学生独立构思，把口头上的语言变成书面语言，这样就降低了写作的难度，提高了写作的兴趣。 总之，英语书面表达训练是综合技能的训练之一，是学生对所学语言知识的综合运用，是一个系统工程，它应贯穿于教学活动的全过程。英语的听、说、读、写是相互影响、相互作用的有机统一体。功夫在平时，再好的答题技巧也离不开日常的点滴积累，一切急功近利的做法都是徒劳的，大量的训练要贯穿于英语教学的始终。归根到底，学生应多读、多记、多写；教师应多指导、多鼓励、多训练。这样就能取得良好效果。我们深信，有了扎实的基本功，再加上有针对性的训练，学生就能从真正意义上提高英语书面表达能力。
⑶ 论英语议论文写作的几个步骤
文降重的问题一直是广大毕业生写作论文过程中一个令人头疼的问题，不过困难总比方法多，降重方法主要包括翻译法，同义词替换法等等，另外还可以使用论文修改的工具软件
⑷ 英语论文写作中的THESIS 通常要写些什么内容
要简单明了的陈诉整篇论文的重点，就好像是整篇论文的 “地图”， 你要让你的读者有一回个概括但清晰的概念答知道你的论文都要写些什么（比如你要证明什么理论，怎样答辩之类的）， 还有尽量避免用“应该”，“或许”，之类的话还有避免用第一人称 “我相信”，“我感觉”，之类的。总之要给读者留下深刻的印象
⑸ 英语议论文写作
oh shit
too long
and u r in high school or college
⑹ 我是英语专业的，论文要求英文写作，有写的比较好的吗不要翻译的啊
去看看珞珈论文网，他们写的英文论文语法和用词上面都很不错，看得出来是专业人员写作的。
⑺ 求高手翻译一篇英语论文!!!!!!!!
Cytology of soft tissue tumors: Cytological classification of soft tissue tumors
有关软组织肿瘤的细胞学：软组织肿瘤在细胞学上的分类
Manoj Kumar Choudhuri （名字）
Department of Pathology, B S Medical College, Bankura, West Bengal, India
BS医学院，病理学系，印度西孟加拉
Depending on existing knowledge, classification of any disease changes from time to time, as is the case with soft tissue tumors. The WHO classification of soft tissue tumors was first published in 1969 and was revised twice in 1994 and 2002.
根据现存的知识，对於”疾病的变化”所做的分类，一直随时间在改变。对软组织肿瘤所做的分类就是这样一个例子。世界卫生组织(WHO)对软组织肿瘤所做的分类，最先发表於1969年，并分别於1994与2002年做过修订。
Following are some of the major changes that have taken place in the latest classification: [1],[2]
以下是”最新分类’上出现的一些主要改变。
Fibroblastic tumor / so-called fibrohistiocytic tumor : The most striking change in this group is that malignant fibrous histiocytoma has lost its glory and has been relegated to an "undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma." Myxoid fibrous histiocytoma has been replaced with "myxofibrosarcoma," which represents the most common soft tissue sarcoma in elderly indivials.
纤维组织母细胞肿瘤／即所谓的纤维组繊球性肿瘤(fibrohistiocytic tumor)：
这个群组最显著的改变在於，恶性纤维所构成的组织细胞瘤已经不像过去那样意义非凡，现已被贬为一种”未分化多形性肉瘤(undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma)”。 粘液样纤维构成的组织细胞瘤(myxoid fibrous histiocytoma)已经被黏液纤维肉瘤(myxofibrosarcoma)所取代，这是老年人最常见的软组织肉瘤。
Smooth muscle tumor and skeletal muscle tumors : There has been no significant change in this group.
平滑肌肿瘤与骨骼肌肿瘤：这个群组并未有明显的改变。
Adipocytic tumors : A well differentiated liposarcoma has no malignant potential, thus, "atypical lipomatous tumor" is the preferred term when the tumors arise at extremities and other surgically amenable sites. However, the term, "well differentiated liposarcoma" is reserved for tumors arising in the retroperitoneum and mediastinum. Incomplete resection results in local recurrence even in the absence of dedifferentiation. Myolipoma and chondroid lipoma are two new entities included in the recent classification.
脂肪细胞肿瘤：是一种不具恶性潜能的分化良好型脂肪肉瘤，因此，不典型脂肪瘤样肿瘤(atypical lipomatous tumor)这个名称被采用，因为肿瘤发生在身体末端如四肢，以及其它适合外科手术的地方。然而，分化良好型脂肪肉瘤(well differentiated liposarcoma)这个名称，则是被用於发生在后腹腔与纵膈腔的肿瘤。即使在没有”失分化”的情况下，切除不完整将导致局部性再发。肌脂瘤(myolipoma)与软骨样脂肪瘤(chondroid lipoma)是新加入分类中的两个种类。
Pericytic tumors : Some tumors previously categorized as hemangiopericytomas are indistinguishable from "solitary fibrous tumors." However, sinonasal hemangiopericytomas appear to be truly pericytic lesions. Large groups of pericytic / perivascular tumors have been renamed as "myopericytomas".
周细胞肿瘤：一些先前被归类为血管外皮细胞瘤(hemangiopericytoma)的肿瘤，与孤立性纤维性肿瘤(solitary fibrous tumor)的区分不是很明显。然而，鼻腔鼻窦血管外皮细胞瘤(sinonasal emangiopericytomas)看似真正周细胞的损害。
周细胞的大群组已被更名为肌周细胞瘤(myopericytomas)。
Vascular tumors : Spindle cell haemangioendotheliomas have been renamed as "spindle cell hemangiomas."
血管肿瘤：纺锤体细胞血管内皮瘤(Spindle cell haemangioendothelioma)已被更名为纺锤体细胞血管瘤(spindle cell hemangiomas)。
All of us appreciate that diagnosis by fine needle aspiration depends on pattern recognition. Thus, cytological classification of soft tissue tumors is based on the principal pattern. Immunocytochemistry has been increasingly used in the recent past for further categorization of the lesions.
藉细针吸取所做的诊断，是依赖於对形态(pattern)的辨识。因此，细胞学对软组织肿瘤的分类，就是根据”主要形态”(pattern)所建立的。免疫细胞化学於最近已经逐渐被使用在更进一步的器官损害之范畴内。
Soft tissue tumors are classified into five groups [3] on the basis of their cytological results:
根据细胞学上的结果，软组织肿瘤被分为五个群组：
Pleomorphic pattern : The aspirate is richly cellular and there is a marked variation in cell size and shape. Nuclear pleomorphism is striking and some of the tumor cells show large nucleoli; bizzare tumor giant cells can be detected. Pleomorphic liposarcomas, pleomorphic undifferentiated sarcomas, and pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcomas belong to this group.
多形性形态：抽吸(aspirate)完全是细胞的，并且在细胞尺寸与形状上有非常大的差异。细胞核多形性很突出，并且有些肿瘤细胞显示有大细胞核；可侦测到怪异肿瘤巨大细胞。多形性脂肪肉瘤，多形性未分化肉瘤以及多形性横纹肌肉瘤都属於这个群组。
Spindle cell pattern : Spindle cells are shed as fascicles. A typical spindle cell has fusiform or ovoid nuclei; the cytoplasm is tapered, unipolar, or bipolar; mitotic figures are variable. Fibrosarcomas and leiomyosarcomas present with this classical spindle cell pattern.
纺锤体细胞形态：纺锤体细胞褪为丛团。典型的纺锤细胞呈纺绽状，或者卵圆形细胞核。该细胞质一端宽一端较细，单极的，或双极的；有丝分裂的外观是易变的。纤维肉瘤与子宫肌肉瘤出现典形的纺锤细胞形态。
⑻ 求大神帮我翻译成英文，标准一些，英语论文的写作思路汉语翻译成英语，非常感谢 急用
1、Director and Film Introction
1.1 Direction Introction
1.2 Introction of Dance With Wolves
2、Indians' Typical Stereotype On the Screen
3、The Indians' Image in Dance With Wolves
3.1 Overturn of The Indians' Image in Dance With Wolves
3.1.1 Gentleness
3.1.2 Generosity and Loyalty
3.1.3 To live a harmony life with the nature
3.2 Reflection of The Indians' Image in Dance With Wolves
3.2.1 Relationship of Indians and the White
3.2.2 Relationship of Indians and the Nature
⑼ 论文<高中英语写作策略>请高手帮忙(要中\英文对照)谢谢了
一、滴水穿石
俗话说“千里之行始于足下”。英语书面的表达能力的形成不是一日之功，也不是一周两月之功，必须从平时的课堂教学一点一滴抓起，持之以恒，滴水穿石，才有可能最后解决英语书面表达的难题。
高中英语课堂以课文教学为主，结合课文教学抓住学生英语书面表达的难点和关键——谓语动词语义比较语法形式变化，采取多种形式进行写作的基本训练，是培养学生英语书面表达能力的主要手段之一。具体做法是：①课文的词汇教学，不局限于照本宣章，而是结合英语的构词，同义反义比较，名词的可数与不可数词义的区别，加强学生对英语词形变化的理解，扩充他们的词汇量，鼓励他们口笔头造句，借此培养学生用完整句子表意的能力。②课文教学的过程读、写、听、说交替。一般听说在先，读写在后。针对写作训练的听、说、读、写要注意材料内容的语言形式和课文内容的语言形式要有适当的变化和整体的系统性，以课文内容的提问为例，教师提问用的词语结构和课文内容相关，但和课文语言所用词语要有适当的差异，使学生稍加思考能够理解，为学生同样意思多种英语近似表达形式添砖加瓦，积累材料，在不知不觉中了解掌握更多的英语语句表达。③指导学生就课文内容进行长句短写，短句详写的口笔头练习，帮助学生熟练掌握英语中常用动词句子的结构变化，单句和复句的异同关键所在。使用频率高，结构变化较多的英语常用动词如Wishhopeexpect之类的动词要经常反复采用不同形式练习，帮助学生熟练掌握常用动词句子结构和词义区别，逐步在心理上树立用英语造句达意的信心和习惯。④有时结合课文，有时另外补充材料，采用各种形式指导学生改写、缩写或连词完成短文或填词完成短文。
然而英语课文教学中所进行的以上写作训练指导并不解决英语书面表达的全部，这一过程主要抓住英语动词和单复句的变化，少而精地进行英语书面表达的基础训练，为培养学生扎实的语言书面表达能力还需要广泛的多而杂的英文阅读。
二、蓄势待发
“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”。这句话生动说明了书面表达和广泛阅读的关系。世界著名的外语教学家美国人StephenKrashen在其1993年出版的教学理论力作《Power of Reading——Insight from the research》中指出外语过程中①外语书读的多的人，其读写能力比读书量少的人强。②第二语言的阅读量和语言的习得之间有肯定的关系。表明，正确指导学生阅读是解决词汇和迅速提高第二语言的有效必由之路。读书和写作就好比输入和输出，没有足够的输入吸收是不可能有大量的输出的。
高中学生词汇量有限，各科作业负担沉重，英语阅读必须考虑、难易适当，时间上尽可能不给他们加重额外负担。经过比较选择，采用省高校出版社发行的“高中英语泛读教程”为主，国家级刊物“高中英语画刊”和全国发行的“中学生报”和“英语辅导报”为辅。这几种阅读材料内容广泛，语言生动，体裁多样，文章长短适宜，很受学生们的欢迎。时间安排平时利用早自习限时完成，以每分钟50到100个单词阅读量，高三年级每周用两节课的时间专门用于学生自己自由阅读英文杂志和报刊，老师个别指导解答问题，一般经过两学期到三学期的坚持阅读，学生们就会感到英语常用词的基本词义和情景有很大提高。动词的结构和变换也比较熟悉和习惯了，实际上学生已在不知不觉充满乐趣地完成了英语词汇的巩固强化这个艰巨任务，为用英语进行书面表达积累了必需的词语、句式和背景方面的材料。学生进行英语阅读时是否积极主动，满怀热情，对于语言材料的理解和吸收极大，若是抱着完成老师作业的态度读书，就可能出现和尚念经有口无心，前面看过，后面忘光的现象。因此，仅仅为学生选择适宜有趣的读物和安排一定的时间还不够，教师要想法在指导学生阅读的过程中激发培养学生主动学习外语的兴趣，增强学生学外语的自信心，形成良好正确阅读外文材料的习惯，基本的做法是经常让学生个别地在自己的同学面前理解，成功地完成有适当难度的英语阅读问题，老师及时给以鼓励。
三、提纲挈领
英语书面表达的综合训练要提纲挈领是相对省时有效的。尤其高三毕业班时间紧，复习量大，更是如此。这里的“纲”指的是教学大纲和纲要说明要求学生掌握的重要语法概念和书面表达各种不同文体及要求。这里的“领”是说书面表达训练过程要先口头训练，后笔头训练，贯穿始终。
以考纲加大纲要求的各种书面表达形式为顺序，在高三英语总复习的过程中分别进行专门的写作训练指导，目的明确，便于安排；针对性强，容易归纳。每个专项，结合文体，进行先口头，后笔头的写作训练，可以使学生相互交流，取长补短，集思广益，
更好地掌握同一话题，文体的多种表达形式和不同的连贯组合。也有利于增强学生书面表达的自信心和准确性，减少不必要的简单错误，实际上等于一种话题和文体进行两次以上语篇表达训练，无形中起到巩固强化作用。以考纲和大纲要求掌握的文体写通知为例，来说明一下如何进行总复习的写作训练：①用投影仪打出同一内容的口头通知和书面通知比较其格式和句式特点。②让学生口头复述同一内容的两种通知。③教师提供另一内容通知的要求和必要的词语。④由学生准备个别发言，口头表达通知要求尽可能用不同的英语句子结构和语序表达类似的内容。⑤教师组织比较学生口头表达中不同结构和语序的异同和效果。⑥归纳口头和笔头通知常用的各种开头语；中间内容的动词结构；结尾要求的套话和基本格式。⑦布置口头笔头通知的书面练习。⑧收回练习，即时批改，在课堂上交流学生写的有特色或基本正确的通知。⑨集体或个别翻译复习通知的开头、中间和结尾的常用句式。以上具体步骤是学生进行书面表达训练时采用的基本程序，由此可大概看出书面表达是如何提纲挈领进行训练的。
First, power of perseverance
As the saying goes "line of beginning the great distance toyou". English written expression ability formation is not merit of thefirst, also is not week two months merit, must grasp bit by bit fromthe usual classroom instruction, perseveres, the power ofperseverance, only then has the possibility finally to solve Englishwritten expression difficult problem.
The high school English classroom by the text teaching primarily, theunion text teaching holds the student English written expression thedifficulty and the key - predicate verb semantics comparisongrammatical form change, adopts the many kinds of forms to carry onwriting the basic training, raises one of student English writtenexpression ability main methods. The concrete procere is: (1) Thetext glossary teaching, does not limit to according to the textproclaims the chapter, but is unifies English the construction word,the synonymy counter- righteousness comparison, the noun may countwith cannot count the word meaning the difference, strengthens thestudent to English morphological changes understanding, expands theirvocabulary, encourages their mouth writing skill to create sentences,to borrow this to train the student to use complete sentence 子表Italy the ability. (2) The text teaching process reads, writes,listens, to say takes turn. Generally hears in first, read-write inafter. Listens in view of the writing training, to say, to read,writes must pay attention to the material content the language formand the text content language form must have the suitable change andthe whole systematic characteristic, take the text content inquiry asthe example, the teacher inquires the words and expressions structureand the text content which uses is related, but uses the words andexpressions with the text language to have to have the suitabledifference, causes the student slightly to ponder can understand,contributes labor and materials for the student similar meaning manykinds of English approximate expression form, the accumulationmaterial, in unconsciously center understood grasps the more Englishsentence expression. (3) Instructs the student to carry on the longverse on the text content short to write, the short phrase detailedwrites the mouth writing skill practice, helps the student skilled tograsp in English the commonly used verb sentence structural change,the sentence and the plicate sentence similarities and differenceskey is at. The frequency of use is high, structural change moreEnglish commonly used verb like W i s h h o p e e x p e c the t and soon verb must frequently repeatedly use the different form practice,helps the student skilled to grasp the commonly used verb sentencestructure and the word meaning difference, graally has theconfidence and the custom in the psychology which creates sentenceswith English to express one's ideas. (4) Sometimes unifies the text,sometimes other supplement material, uses each kind of form toinstruct the student to rewrite, the abbreviation either theconjunction completes the short written work or completes theshort written work.
However in English text teaching carries on above writes the traininginstruction certainly not to solve the English written expressioncomplete, this process mainly holds English verb and Shan Fuju change,carries on the English written expression the fundamentaltraining, for raises the student solid language written expressionability also to need widespread many and mixed English reading.
Second,
"Studies the broken ten thousand volumes, starts writing liketo be bright". This speech vividly showed the written expression andthe widespread reading relations. The world famous foreign languageteaches the scientist American S t e p h e n K r a s h e n theteaching theory strength which published in its in 1993 to make "P o we r o f R e a d i n g - I n s i g h t f r o m t h e r e s e a r c h"center to point out in the foreign language process (1) foreignlanguage book read many people, its read-write ability studied thequantity few people to be stronger than. (2) The second languagereading quantity and the language custom between has the firmlyrelations. Indicated that, correctly instructs student reading issolves the glossary and rapidly enhances the second language theeffective way that must be taken. Studies and writing is just like theinput and the output, not the enough input absorption is impossible tohave the massive outputs.
High school student vocabulary limited, various branches work burdenheavy, English reading must consider, the difficulty is suitable, inthe time does not aggravate the extra burden as far as possible tothem. After the comparison choice, uses the province universitiespublishing house to distribute "the high school Englishgeneral-comprehension reading course" primarily, the national levelpublication "the high school English periodical" and the nationalrelease "the middle-school student reports" and "English auxiliary导报" for auxiliary. These kind of reading material contentwidespread, language vivid, the literature style is diverse, thearticle length is suitable, gains the students popularity very much.The time arrangement usually uses early studies by oneself the timelimit to complete, by each minute 50 to 100 words reading quantity,high three grades each week specially uses in with two classes timestudent freely to read English magazine and the publication, teacherthe particular guidance explanation question, persist reading thegeneral process two semesters to three semesters, the students willfeel the English commonly used word the basic word meaning and thescene have the very big enhancement. The verb structure and thetransformation quite was also familiar and be used to it, in fact thestudent unconsciously feature fun has been completing English glossaryconsolidated strengthened this arous task, for used English to carryon the written expression to accumulate the essential words andexpressions, the sentence type and the background aspect material. Thestudent carries on when English reading whether positive initiative,fills with the enthusiasm, is enormous regarding the language materialunderstanding and the absorption, if hugs is completing teacher thework the manner to study, possibly appears the buddhist priest tochant scripture the lip-service, front has looked, behind forgets thelight the phenomenon. Therefore, merely chooses for the student issuitable the interesting reading material and the arrangement certaintime is also insufficient, the teacher wants the idea in to instructin the process which the student reads to stimulate to train thestudent to study the foreign language on own initiative the interest,strengthens the student study foreign language the self-confidence,forms the good correct reading foreign language material the custom,the essential procere is frequently lets the student indiviallyunderstand in front of own schoolmate, successfully completes has thesuitable difficulty English reading question, teacher promptly givesthe encouragement.
Third, concentrates on the main points
English written expression integrated training needs toconcentrate on the main points is relatively time-saving effective.Especially high three graating classes time tight, the reviewquantity is big, is so. Here "the outline" refers is the program ofinstruction and the summary explained requests important grammarconcept and written expression each kind of different literary styleand request which the student grasps. Here "the collar" is said thewritten expression training process needs first oral to train, thelatter writing skill training, passes through throughout.
Take tests the outline to enlarge the outline request each kind ofwritten expression form as the order, always reviews in the high threeEnglish in the process separately carries on the special writingtraining instruction, the goal is clear about, is advantageous for thearrangement; Pointed strong, is easy to ince. Each special, theunion literary style, carries on first orally, the latter writingskill writing training, may cause the student mutually to exchange,makes up for one's deficiency by learning from others' strong points,profits by opinions from various sources,
Grasps the identical topic well, the literary style many kindsof expressions form and different links up the combination. Also isadvantageous to strengthening the student written expression theself-confidence and the accuracy, reces the nonessential simplemistake, is actual superior carries on two times of above languagesexpressions training to one kind of topic and the literary style,imperceptibly plays the consolidated strengthened role. Take tests theliterary style which the outline and the program request grasps towrite the notice as the example, explained how carries on the writingtraining which always reviews: (1) Splits out the identical contentwith the projecting apparatus the oral notification and the writtennotification compares its form and the sentence type characteristic.(2) Orally let the student repeat the identical content two kind ofnotices. (3) The teacher provides another content notice the requestand the essential words and expressions. (4) Prepares by the studentindivially to speak, the oral expression notice request uses thedifferent English sentence structure and the word order as far aspossible expresses the similar content. (5) The teacher organizes tocompare in the student oral expression the different structure and theword order similarities and differences and the effect. (6) Incesoral and writing skill notice commonly used each kind of 开头语;Middle content verb structure; Ending request polite talk and basicform. (7) Arranges the oral writing skill notice the written practice.(8) Takes back the practice, revises immediately, exchanges thestudent in the classroom to write has the characteristic or the basiccorrect notice. (9) Collective or indivial translation review noticeopening, middle and ending commonly used sentence type. The mainroutine which above the concrete step is the student carries on whenwritten expression training uses, how from this can probably see thewritten expression is concentrates on the main points carries on thetraining.