① 中考英语作文中的复合从句怎么写
所谓复合句，就是会把简单句无法说清楚的东西用从句补充完整。
初中的话，建议你绝对要会写定语从句，这个绝对对你有很大帮助。
例如：要说“我有一支笔，是爸爸送我的。”，通常这就是简单句，译为：I have a pen，and my father gave it to me.
但是写作的时候绝对要运用高级句型，以博得改卷老师眼前一亮，所以，上面的句子可以加以修饰成为定语从句：I have a pen that my father gave me.
如此简单就可以造成一个复合句了。
其次，在写日常生活时，要学会利用“There be"句型，因为这个句型本来就是一个倒装句，属于高级句型，何况这个句型是比较简单的，但是，如果在里面再加上从句，就会更加好，例如，要说这里有一家超级市场，我可以在这里买到些牛肉。此句可以分为两个简单句：There is a supermarket and I can buy some beef here.
转换为复合句：There is a supermarket where I can buy some beef.
（注意，上句也是一个定语从句）
所以，由此可见，所谓复合句，在你还没有熟练以前一定要先把各简单句理清楚，有时间应该写出来，然后组装的时候，不要加如and , but等的连词，只需要在连接句子时，用上适当的连词。
从句中还要有从句的话，其实跟我上面说的是差不多的，例如，要说“我父亲，就是站在那里的那个人，他正在看一本著名的杂志。”简单句，拆分为：My father is reading a magazine. This magazine is famous. My father stands there.
然后进行组装：My father ,who stands there,is reading a magazine that is famous.
但是，上面的句子中，有who引导的，是一个非限制性定语从句，可能初中还没学到，但是有that引导的则叫限制性定语从句。
那么，如果还没学习到它们的区别，不妨看以下的一个句子：例如，要说这里有一家超级市场，我可以在这里买到些牛肉做晚餐。
简单句拆分上面已经有了，只是加了一个条件，那么合成为：There is a supermarket where I can buy some beef that can be used for dinner.
就成为两个定语从句的复合了！
总而言之，从句复合，跟合成一个从句是差不多的，只要找到能作为先行词的名词，就能再合成定语从句，换言之，如果能找到能能接宾语的动词，即及物动词，就能后接宾语从句。
② 什么是主从复合句英语
a complex sentence
带有一个（以上）从句的句子叫做主从复合句，也叫复合句。
③ 初中英语主从复合句时态
用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。
时间状语从句
§3时间状语从句（adverbial clause of time）
1.由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。例如：
When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.当你以为自己一无所知的时候，你就是在开始知道一些事物了。
When truth is buried under the ground it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.当真理被埋在地下的时候，它在生长，它感到压抑，它蓄存着这么一种爆炸性力量，一旦冒出，它就会炸破一切！
Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
Will you watch my clothes while I have a swim. 我游泳的时候，请你照看一下我的衣服。
You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it. 当你的手在空气中挥动的时候，你就能感觉到空气在流动。
Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.我们的校长边谈边笑。
【区别】when, while和as的区别：when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”。例如：
When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时，我在吃饭。(瞬时动词)
When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当的住在农村时，我常常为他担水。（延续性的动词）
We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开，就在那时他进来了。
While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如：
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词，was reading和was watching同时发生)
I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。（对比）
As表示“一边……一边”，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调“一先一后。例如：
We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。（as表示“一边……一边”）
As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时，开始下雪了。（as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生，而不强调开始下雪的特定时间）
2.由before和after引导的时间状语从句。注意before引导的从句不再用否定式的谓语，并且当before引导的从句位于主句之后，有时译成“就，才”。还要注意主句和从句之间的时间关系。当主句用将来时，从句总是用现在时；如果before引导的从句谓语用的是过去时，则主句动词多用过去完成时，这样以便体现动作发生的先后。After表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。主句和从句的动作的时间关系正好与before引导的从句相反。例如：
It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。
Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.爱因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我。
My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。
They had not been married four months before they were divorced. 他们结婚还不到四个月就离婚了。
After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。
After we had finished the work, we went home.完成工作之后，我们回家了。（从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时）
3.由till或until引导的时间状语从句。till和until一般情况下两者可以互换，但是在强调句型中多用until。并且要注意的是：如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。例如：
I didn't go to bed until（till） my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。
It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.直到散会之后他才开始教我英语。
I worked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止。
I didn't work until he came back.他回来我这才开始工作。
Please wait until I arrived.在我到达之前请等我。
4.由since引导的时间状语从句。 since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。但在It is ＋时间＋since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时。例如：
I have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开以来，我一直在北京了。
Where have you been since I last saw you? 自上次我和你见面以后，你到哪里去了？
It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。
It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。
5.由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引导的时间状语从句。这些连词都表示“一……就”。例如：
I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. 吃完早饭，我立即到那里去。
The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.我一听到消息，马上赶到了出事地点。
As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大，就给你来电话。
【注意】hardly(scarcely, rarely)…when / before, no sooner…than相当于as soon as之意。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。当hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位于句首时，主句应用倒装语序。例如：
He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. 他刚到家，就被邀请开始另一旅程。
No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work.太阳刚从地平线上升起，他就起床劳动去了。
Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in.我刚坐下，他就进来了。
He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.这个阿拉伯人刚要入睡就感到肩膀上被轻轻一触。
6.由by the time引导的时间状语从句。注意时态的变化：在一般情况下，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用过去完成时；如果主句的谓语动词用一般现在时，主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。例如：
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完这本书了。
By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. 你明天来这儿的时候，我将已经完成此工作了。
7.由each time, every time和whenever引导的时间状语从句。例如：
Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me. 他每次来哈尔滨，总是来看我。
Whenever that man says“To tell the truth”, I suspect that he's about to tell a lie.每当那个人说“说实在话”的时候，我猜想他就要说谎了。
You grow younger every time I see you. 每次遇到你，见你更年轻了。
8.由as long as和so long as引导的时间状语从句。这两个连词表示“有多久……就多久”。例如：
You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark. 你可以随意到哪里去，只要在天黑以前回来就行。
I will fight against these conditions as long as there is a breath in my body! 只要我一息尚存，我就要反对这种境况。
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④ 求大佬告知初中英语应该知道的几种句子类型，上次一个题叫我该好像是叫主从复合句，我根本就不知道是什么
1，简单句，有主谓，主谓宾，主谓双宾，主谓宾宾补和主系表
2，并列句
3，复合句
并列句和复合句其实就是简单句加上连词
⑤ 主从复合句30句，带翻译
1．当你离开教室时，务必关灯。
Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
2．你一旦开始，就必须进行下去。 Once you begin, you must go on.
3．如果你不快点，你就会误了火车。 You’ll miss the train unless you hurry up.
4．这个男孩说他曾经和一位美国人讲过英语。 The boy said he had ever spoken English to an American.
5．老师告诉我们英国英语与美国英语拼写方面有些不同。
The teacher told us that there were some differences between British English and American English in spelling.
6．如果今天下午下雨的话，我就乘出租车去上学。 If it rains this afternoon, I’ll take a taxi to go to school.
7．为了赶上头班车我明天得起得早点。
I’ve to get up early tomorrow so that I can catch the first bus.
8．科学家担心有一天一次更大的地震会袭击这座城市。
The scientists are afraid that one day another big earthquake will hit the city.
9．建于1960年的那栋房子在这次地震中巍然屹立。
The house which was built in 1960 still stayed up in the earthquake.
10．研究地震的人们认为把房子建在沙地上是不安全的。
People who do research on earthquakes think it not safe to build houses on sand.
11．去年地震时，失去家园的人数多达5千。
The number of the people who lost homes reached 5,000 in the earthquake last year.
12．这就是你昨天买的那本书吗？ Is this the book you bought yesterday?
13．正站在我们教室前面的那位女士是我们的英语老师。
The woman who is standing in front of our classroom is our English teacher.
14．在西方国家人人都喜欢牛奶作成的奶酪。
In western countries everybody likes the cheese which is made from milk.
15．当你说英语时，必须让别人听懂。
When you speak English, you must make yourself understood.
16．你认为他来回答这些问题很难吗？
Do you think it difficult for him to answer these questions?
17．据报道在那个地区又建了一所新学校。
It is reported that another new school has been set up in that area.
18．她出生的那个村庄很美。
The village where she was born is very beautiful.
19．他想要一个能放书的箱子。
He wanted a box in which he could keep books.
20．Jack有两个姐姐，其中一个是护士。 Jack has two sisters, one of whom is a nurse. 21．借走我自行车的那个人叫Paul。 The man who borrowed my bike is called Pau
⑥ 【高中英语】主从复合句
主从复合句中时态的一致主要有以下几种情况： 一、在以when，after，as soon as等引导的时间状语从句以及以if，unless等引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。例如：I'll tell her the good news when she comes back.当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。If it doesn't rain, he will come here on time.如果不下雨，他会按时来这儿的。二、在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的谓语动词为过去时态时，从句须用表示过去的某种时态。例如：He asked when they would go to the party.他问他们什么时候将去参加聚会。Miss Green said she had been to Beijing before.格林小姐说她以前曾经去过北京。三、在宾语从句中，当主句的时态为一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等时态时，后面从句时态不受主句限制，可根据情况，选用各种适合的时态。例如：Do you know when we'll have a football match?你知道我们什么时候举行足球赛吗？You know he has gone to Shanghai.你知道他已去上海了。四、当宾语从句表述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在的习惯动作以及格言等时，其时态不受主句限制，而用一般现在时。例如：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.老师告诉我们光速比音速要快。When I was a student, my teacher often told us that time and tide wait for no man.当我还是学生的时候，老师常常告诉我们，岁月不等人。五、在"since＋点时间"句型中，主句通常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。例如：He has worked at the factory since he came here.自从他来到这儿，他就一直在这家工厂上班。另外，在句型"It's+段时间＋since＋从句"中，since后面的从句要用一般过去时。例如：It's a long time since we met last.自从我们上次见面以来已经有好长时间了。六、在复合句中，如果主、从句表示的动作或状态都发生在过去，而且有先后，则在先的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。例如：When he got there, the train had left.当他到那儿的时候，火车已经开了。He said he had visited the school before.他说他以前参观过那所学校。
⑦ 英语中的主从复合句和复杂句有什么区别
只是英语语法术复语的中制文翻译理解问题。其实，国内主流传统语法体系中，一般认为主从复合句就是复杂句（complex sentence 自己理解下这个术语就明白了）。此外，另一种句型叫（compound sentence）。
某些语法书将complex sentence译为（主从）复合句，compound sentence叫做并列句。（这种译法偏向于意译）
另一些语法书称complex sentence为复杂句，compound sentence叫做复合句。（这种译法偏向于直译）
两种译法都比较常见，其中都有“复合句”的说法，但代表的意思完全不同，就看你参考的语法书是哪种风格的了。
只是因为中文译法的不统一，造成了一些学习者的困扰，不过无论怎么翻译，英语基本句型结构就只有三种（最后一种就是simple sentence，一般都译为简单句）。至于其他更复杂的句型，其实也就是compound sentence和complex sentence的灵活搭配组合，比如并列复合句（compound-complex sentence）、多重复合句（multi-complex sentence）。
⑧ 英语：帮忙写几句主从复合句，并带有翻译，越多类型的越好！并且写几句并列句同样标明翻译
it's just exactly what i want to do for you.
这正正就是我想对你做的事
Do you know the reason why she angry at you?
你知道她生你气的原因是什么吗
He certainly doesn't go where he should go.
他肯定没有去他回应该去的答地方
并列句
i am tired for having class and testing
我厌倦上课和考试。
what you need to do presently is having class and testing.
目前你应该做的是上课和考试。