① 如何提高英语写作有效性探讨
1、夯实基础
（1）词汇。词句是写作的基本材料。如果大脑没有一定的储备，即使有千言万语，也无法表达出来。因此在平时教学过程中，应注重词块教学。（词块一般指同现频率较高、形式和意义较固定的大于单词的结构，其结构较固定，可以做公式化的反复操练。）只要教师在语篇教学过程中，引导学生将熟悉的单词与语篇语境协同，学生便很容易接受这些词块，也很容易在写作中“即取即用”。
（2）语法结构。在新课改的背景下，谈到英语教学，许多报刊都声称要淡化语法教学。但无论是从实际教学来看，还是在每次的英语研讨会上，大家普遍认为，英语教学不能不谈语法。所以在日常教学中，给学生讲授一定量的语法结构是非常有必要的，但是我们教师在写作课上，一定要注意的是，不能一味强调语法结构，而忽略它们在语境中的表意功能，从而导致学生在写作文时很少能够举一反三地运用这些句子结构。
（3）阅读。全国中语会学术委员洪镇涛认为：“学习语言，要把读作为开启语言宝库的钥匙，读出思想，读出情感，读出形象，读出韵味。”况且阅读和写作都使用书面语言，因此阅读被认为是写作主要的语言输入，大量的语言输入能为有效的写作创造条件。初中学生除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上，可见阅读对英语学习的重要性。在指导学生阅读上，教师可以有针对性地选择一些与学生认知能力和生活经历相关的语篇，做一些句型转换，灵活表达自己的意思；一些扩写，增强词汇表达的丰富性，还可以选一下有趣的语篇，让学生续写。续写不一定要规定字数，能者多写，弱者少写，既培养了学生的发散性思维，又有利于学生写作能力的发展。
2、方法指导
在10年的英语教学中，经过不断的研究和探索，在写作方法上，比较认同“体裁教学法”。经过一段时间的训练后，学生写作的能力确实有很大提高。该方法以不同的体裁的语篇为依据，以探讨语篇的文化语境和情景语境为手段，以培养学生体裁能力为核心，注重“让教师和学生彻底理解语篇（体裁）类型为什么会因交际目的、内容、受众和渠道的不同而变化。”
具体操作如下：
（1）展示范文。
（2）分析范文。
（3）练习写作。
3、跟踪评价
写作讲评是不容忽视的一个步骤，因为每次高效的讲评，都能使学生写作能力有所提高。传统的作文批改是在课后进行的，最大的缺点就是反馈不及时。等老师把作文全批改完后，学生早都忘了差不多了，也许也没有了当时的灵感了。所以每次作文后，教师一定要及时批改及时反馈。为了充分调动学生的积极性，可以变“单向讲评”为“双向参与”，激发学生写作兴趣。批改讲评时教师不仅要注意学生写的句子语法结构是否正确，而且更要对学生作文的语境、语篇、语言特点进行讲评。帮着学生分析不妥之处，并提出改进的方法和措施。
总之，学生英语写作能力的提高，不是一朝一夕的事情，教师只有重视英语写作课堂教学的有效性，应用先进的理念优化教法，从初一开始对学生进行有计划、有步骤的系统训练，才能真正扭转英语写作中：教师难教，学生难写的局面。学生的英语写作能力也才能真正得到提高。
② 初三年英语有哪些研讨主题
英语学习，基础是单词，要多记多背，记忆单词的方法有很多种，可以在阅读中记忆单词，这样既不乏味也记得牢。像语法、翻译、答题技巧等主要就是通过课上习得的，所以一定要专心，课后要学会总结、归纳、理解记忆、做题实战运用。如果语法太差，可以买一本语法书攻克一下。第二：提高英语阅读理解能力。英语阅读是比较重要的一个环节，英语阅读理解最好能做到每天至少练习一篇。英语阅读理解能力简单的说就是：通过快速的阅读文章、材料，快速的提取段落、文章的脉络和重点，促进整理归纳分析，提高做题效率。快速阅读是一种高效的阅读方法，其原理在于激活“眼、脑”的潜能，培养和提高阅读速度、整体感知、归纳理解、注意力集中等方面的能力，对应于阅读理解方面的帮助很大。快速阅读的练习可以参考《精英特全脑速读记忆训练》。掌握快速阅读后，可以快速的对文章的关键信息进行提取，提高做题效率和准确性，同时可节约大量的时间，做到游刃有余。做英语阅读理解的时候要注意：阅读时不要逐字逐句的翻译，也不要一句话反复阅读，即阅读时碰到一时不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在阅读那个句子当中，反复琢磨。其实完全没有必要，因为要选对答案并不意味着对原文的每个句子都要读懂，抓住一些重点句子就够了，正确的做法是，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。第三：英语写作，写作是一个综合的东西，单词、语法、阅读都是基础，有了前面的积淀，平时再多加练习，写作就不是问题了。时间允许的话可以一天写一篇，最糟糕也要一周练习一篇。第四：听力。要想练好听力，首先，要选择适当的语音材料：①所选语音材料必须地道、原汁原味；②所选语音材料应尽可能包罗万象，涵盖不同领域、不同话题，既要有正式用语，又要有日常会话；③材料应从简单的入手，逐渐增加难度。其次，听得方法：①利用零碎时间，这种听法要求你连贯地、不重复地听取大量语音材料，不需要听懂每一句话，只需听个大概就行。②抽出一段专门的时间，集中精力全神贯注地去听。这种听法不要求你听太多的内容，但务必要听懂每一句话，把握每一个细节。
③ 怎样提高九年级学生英语写作能力
（一）加强学生写作意识，突出“学生是主体”这一教学思想
首先，要强调书面表达的重要性。教师应明确地提出写作要求，围绕所写的题目展开课堂活动，最大限度地提高学生的写作兴趣。初中学生通常比较好胜，有表现自我的欲望。因此教师应挑选一些小组到讲台上表演。对表现出色的小组要给予掌声鼓励，对由于紧张出现少许错误的小组，不要凡错必纠，应多说一些鼓励性的话语。对个别内向、说话结巴的学生，可用提词法引导他们说出想说的话，帮助他们走出困境，鼓励他们再次参与教学活动。由口述――讨论――写作，学生在教师的引导下积极地参与到老师设计的任务型教学活动中，既克服了畏惧心理，又逐步地提高英语写作水平。
（二）积极创造语言环境，培养学生用英语思维的能力
教师平时应安排学生轮流用英文作值日报告，谈谈当天的天气情况、出勤情况及汇报本班发生的重要事情。教师要认真听学生的值日报告，并适当加入一些简单的提问，但注意不要随意打断学生所作的值日报告，而且要鼓励学生持之以恒。为了让学生温故知新和多一些说英语的机会，教师在上课前应多提问学生。例如，在教学
How do you get to school？之后，教师可设计一些与课本有关的问题：“How did you get to school
yesterday？ How far is it from your home to school？ How long did it take
you to get to school
yesterday？”学生通过回答这一连串问题，既提高了口语水平，也锻炼了他们用英语思维的能力。上课之前教师还可找一些学生口头复述昨天学过的内容或用英文讲一个小故事。如果学生把当时无法用英语表达的问题记下来，并设法通过阅读和上网查询等方式来解决，那么会有更多的收获。练习量可以由少到多，由短到长，由浅到深，由简单到复杂。只要学生坚持不懈，英语写作水平肯定能提高。
（三）抓好语言基本功，做好对英语写作提高的保证
在学生的习作中常见一些学生在写作时经常出现空白处，或不管单词的词性而乱用单词。例如，“他的病让我难过。”有的学生译成“His
ill makes me
unhappy”针对这种情况，教师必须指导学生巧记单词。按语言学习规律，英语写作教学次序是词――句――篇。“词”是基础，“句”是过渡，“篇”是目的。整个训练遵循“词不离句，句不离篇。”的原则，由易到难，由简到繁。书面表达要一定的词汇量，因此必须要求学生坚持每天听、默、反复记忆单词，收集该单词的同义、近义、反义和词形相似的单词。在进行词汇教学时，教师要讲清楚单词的用法及搭配关系，并适当地进行同义词、近义词比较。通过例句说明的同时，让学生模仿造句，使学生真正掌握其用法及词义。只有这样，学生在写作中才能做到语言准确、生动、符合意境。教师还必须指导学生连词成句，用词造句。写作应从造句练起，记忆所学的词和词组最好的方法是在使用中记忆，通过口译、笔译，仿照课本例句或做替换练习。教师应重视教材中的单句练习，引导学生从对单个句型的掌握，过渡到对多种句型的混合应用，直到学生练到文笔流畅为止。一句多译，是局面表达能力提高的关键，这样可可减少学生写作时重复使用某个句子、单词或短语。教师应注意让学生进行英汉结构的比较，减少学生汉式表达错误。也可通过错句分析，归纳和总结，助学生提高应用词语的能力。
（四）通过大量的课外阅读来促进写作
研究表明：正确指导学生阅读是解决词汇贫乏和迅速提高第二语言能力的有效途径。通过阅读可引导学生了解社会和人生，扩大知识面，丰富思想与感情，增强观察与分析的能力。教师应引导学生在阅读中注意收集有用的材料，让学生模仿优秀习作，取长补短，不断提高自身的写作水平。
（五）指导学生每天用英语写作，培养学生用英语思维的习惯
俗语说：“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。”为了避免学生写作时受汉语思维的影响，形成用英语思维的好习惯，教师可以尝试让学生每天用英语写日记，把当天发生的重要的或有趣的事写出来。教师应尽量用鼓励性评语引导学生畅所欲言，并把写得好的习作给其他学生看。
（六）指导学生多背诵英语文章，增强语感
背诵是知识输入、知识积累的一种有效途径，也是学好英语的一种有效途径。背诵不但可以培养学生良好的语感，而且能帮助学生巩固所学的单词、短语、语法、句型等英语基础知识。让学生背诵必须先从重点句子入手，强调理解而不是死记硬背。句子背熟了，就引导学生进行段落的背诵，最后把段落加起来，文章就会背了。
（七）注意批改与讲评的方式
教师在批改学生习作时应该方法多变，而不是单一的，这样才更有效地提高学生写作水平。常见的纠错方法有：（1）自我纠错。当学生写作出错时，教师不应急于纠错，可用红笔划出错误的地方，让学生自己纠错，给学生一定的思考空间。（2）互相纠错。教师应鼓励学生之间互相纠正错误，让学生交换批改彼此的作文，可帮助学生辨认更多的语法错误和词汇错误。学生会产生一种“当老师”的责任感，从而更加积极，更加善于与他人合作。（3）老师纠错。这种方法较适合批改初学英语者的习作。教师可直接予以改正，及时告诉他们正确的语言形式。但这种方法长期应用会使学生产生依赖心理。随着学生对英语的逐步认识，教师应尽量减少用这种方法。（4）集体纠错，教师把大部分学生常犯的错误收集起来，写在黑板上，让学生集体纠错。这样能引起全体学生的注意，而且较节省时间。（5）当面纠错。学生和教师互相讨论，当面纠错会让学生觉得很亲切，还能促使学生自我纠错，给学生留下深刻的印象。
总而言之，写作是一种综合语言能力训练，是学生对所学语言知识的综合运用，是一个系统工程，它应贯穿于整个教学活动的全过程。作为教师，必须要以学生为主体，充分调动学生的写作积极性，长期坚持不懈地对学生进行听、说、读、写全方位的训练，才能真正提高学生的写作水平。
④ 九年级英语作文to live is to learn.范文
To live is to give
Life is a giving,not a taking.
When we are young,our parents take care of us.We go to school.We learn knowledge from teachers.When we have problems,our parents or relatives solve the problems for us.Seldomly,we consider we gain too much.We always complaint why we cannot have this,or have that.Therefore,we do not feel satisfied.
One day,when we grow up,we can earn money and take care of ourselves.But,our parents are old.We never think how we can give something to them.
When you become a father/mother,you probably want to give your best things to your child.When your child gives you a smile or kiss,you feel so happy.Maybe,you realize giving is happier than taking.
In our society,a lot of people need help.Some of them need cloth,food or water; some are keen to learn knowledge while they cannot afford; some elder people only need someone to talk with them.Have you thought of these people when you have the ability to help them?Please make your contribution.You can take something in when you give something out.To live is to give.No giving,no taking.
⑤ 英语作文：假如你叫李华，你校正在开展一场专题讨论：初三学生要不要参加体育锻炼请根据以下信息给
"English News " third day version of a letter, introced the discussion.
55% of the students thought 1 should exercise every day. ...... 45% of the students believe that an exercise a waste of time, people fatigue
⑥ 九年级英语作文五篇怎么写
1. How to make friends It’ hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Don’r be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. Be a good listner. Let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself. Be friendly to a lot of people. Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed. That way you’ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends. 2. My view on television Television has come into our life for many years. We can’t live happily without television. It can give us the latest information and news. It can open up our eyes and enlarge our knowledge. We can get happiness from the plays on television. We’ll be boring all day if there is no television. Television programs are attractive. After a whole day’s hard work we can sit before the television and drink a cup of tea. How wonderful it is! Television is also bad for people’s health. It’s bad for you to watch TV too long, especially bad for your eyes. It is true that watching TV can influence our behavior. However, it depends on what we do. 3. My view on school uniform At our school , we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that. We would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We disagree. We should feel more comfortable and that is good for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. We also think everyone should be different from others. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. 4. My opinions on volunteering We are middle school students and we are busy with our lessons. So some people think we should concentrate more on our studies. If we volunteer to help others, it’s a waste of time. But I think volunteering is great. I not only feel good about helping others but also get to spend time doing what I love to do. And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class. So if I have an oppoutunity, I’d like to visit old people’s home to clean up for them. I’d also like to help sick kids in hospital. I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital. In a word, I’d like to help people who need help. If everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more colorful. 5. Small kinds Human beings are advanced animals in the world. Some animals are very kind. For example , if you are kind to a dog , it will shake. It will tail to you. So if you are kind to others, they will also be kind to you. You have lots of chances to give your small kindness if you see a disabled person working in the street. You can help him to cross the street. If you meet a stranger, you can show him the way. If he or she asks you questions, you should be kind to answer them. That is you give small kindness to others. Maybe it seems to you a piece of cake, but it is very important to people in need. If you do this, the others will do it to you. Be kind to others, and they will be kind to you. 6. My opinion on Internet Hello, everyone! As you know, many students like to work on the Internet. Of course, it can bring us many good things. We can learn more knowledge outside our books, practice our spoken English with someone else and look up some useful information. At the same time, it can bring us some bad things as well. Some students have made too many friends, seen some bad information that is not good for us and spent too much time on it. We should know what to do and what not to do. That’s my idea. Thank you for listening! 7. Internet shopping Internet shopping is a new way of shopping. It offers a lot of advantages. The most important one is convenience. You can shop whenever you like because the online shops are open 24 hours a day. And you don’t have to queue with others. And it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet and it is also easy to find what you are looking for. There are some disadvantages, too. You can not see the procts or check their qualities. Besides you can not enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends.
⑦ 英语作文 对英语的看法 九年级
In today's global world, the importance of English can not be denied and ignored since English is the most common language spoken everwhere. With the help of developing technology, English has been playing a major role in many sectors including medicine, engineering, and ecation, which, in my opinion, is the most important arena where English is needed. Particularly, as a developing country, China needs to make use of this world-wide spoken language in order to prove its international power. This can merely be based on the efficiency of tertiary ecation. Consequently, English should be the medium of instruction at high-school in China for the following three reasons: finding a high-quality job, communicating with the international world, and accessing scientific sources in the student's major field.
:P
⑧ 怎么样写好九年级英语作文
如果你认为自己的英语水平还可以（能够掌握基本的单词和语法），写作文有几个内小窍门：
1卷面容
卷面一定要干净，错误的地方画一道打去就行了，不要太明显，写作文时不要一段下来，一般分为三段，书写时，单词与单词之间要有一个a大小的空间，字母与字母之间要有一个i大小的空间，要把每一个字母写工整，不要追求斜体字母，更不要追求写的像英语字帖上的那样，中学阶段只有这种写法最合适这样书写下来后，看上去很干净，很整洁。
2多用一些增加文章亮点的小短语，如in
my
opinion
,as
time
gose
by
之类的连接句子与句子
3定语从句是要用的，不要多，一两个就行，但千万不要出现语法错误，名词性从句也要用一些，这些都是加分点，要确认语法正确后再写上去
4不会的单词可以找相近的代替，如果写错的话是要口分的
ps.个人认为第一点最重要，我就是按上面的书写方法写的，虽然英语水平一般，但英语作文在高中没下过20（满分25），虽然你是初中的，但是建议你好好练一下，这样你的英语作文水平会有所提高，更为高中英语书写打好基础。
希望我的回答能解决你的问题