㈠ 介绍一下考研英语常用句式,谢谢!
1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2. 强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.
4. 利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.
5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。
在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有", "not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。 "
They say that he had no university ecation, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7. as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……"," 可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14. "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough", "sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18. "否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19. "否定+until (till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的 "until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21. "疑问词+should…but "结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24. "名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25. "as…,so…"结构,这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.
26. "if any"结构,"if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:"if anything"(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),"if a day"(=at least,至少)。
There is little, if any, hope.
27. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构,这里,"be it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思,都表示"very"。
Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.
28. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定语从词"结构,这种结构中的"last"意思是"the least likely",用于否定性推论。可译为"最不大可能的","最不合适的",由原意的"最后一个……"变成"最不可能……的一个"。
He is the last man to accept a bride.
29. "so…that…"句型,这个句型的意思是"如此……,以致于……",但在翻译成汉语时,许多情况下,并不是一定要译成"如此……以致于……",而是变通表达其含义。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
30. "more + than+原级形容词(副词)"结构,这是将不同性质加以比较,其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall.
31. "more than +动词"结构,这种结构表示动词的程度,可译为"异常","岂止","十二分地"等。
This more than satisfied me.
32. "good and …"的副词用法,译为"非常","很"等。类似还有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等,均表示程度。
The apples are good and ripe.
33. "and that"结构,这个"and that"应译为"而且……",表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强,"that"代表前面的整个陈述部分。
Return to your work , and that at once.
34. "at once…and"结构,这个结构译为"既……又……",起相关连接的作用,相当于"both…and…"。
The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.
35. "in that…"结构,这个结构的意思是"在那一点上(方面)",可译为"因为"。类似的结构还有"in this…"。
The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.
36. "the name notwithstanding"结构,这个结构中"notwithstanding"是介词,这个介词可以置前,可以置后,比如也可写成:"notwithstanding the name"。起让步状语的作用。
Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.
37. "Every…not"和"All…not"结构,"Every…not"表示"不见得每个……都是……";"All…not"表示"不见得所有……都是……"的意思。
Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.
38. "may as well not…as"结构,此结构可译为"与其……不如不……"。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.
39. "have only to …do"结构,此结构表示"只须(消)……就能……"的意思。
We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.
40. "not (no) …unless…"句型
No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.
㈡ 考研英语 句子结构分析
什么成分我语法不太好,这里边worth是个谓语动词,翻译成“配得上”吧。大致意思我能看版明白,把together that of with our own这个插入权语先不看,主要成分呢大概是(我取消倒桩)“we can obtain nutriments (that) worth her pride and leadership”这里边worth是从句的谓语动词,从句引导词that被省略了,所以看起来有点小别扭。
然后“together that of with our own”里面的that指的是“the various and varied sources of the other nations”。
这句话的大意:只有我们中华文化不断吸收其他国家多种多样的文化,我们才能获得源源不断的营养(nutriments),而只有这样中国文化无论是在现今还是在未来,才配得上她的自豪感和领导地位。
意思是就是说,中国文化想要领先于世界,想要让我们自豪,是需要不断摄取他人文化之精华的,额,我水平有限。有可能不太对= =你当参考吧。
㈢ 考研英语写作高分句型有哪些 写作是考研英语的重点
考研英语写作常用的句型:
1. I am writing to you to recommend sb.who...
2. I believe with his diligence, intelligence great passion, sb. has great
potential in his future academic pursuits.
3. Therefore, I recommend him to you without any reservation. I am ready to
provide any further information upon your request.
4. I sincerely thank you for ...
5. However, now, much to my regret that I may not be able to...
6. I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you.
7. I am very sorry for that really regret that...
8. I will hold a dinner party at my house on ...
9. As you are my closest friends of us, we would very much like you to
participate in the celebration share our joy.
10. If you do not have any prior appointment on April 2, we look forward to
the pleasure of your company.
11. What triggers this phenomenon? It is not difficult to put forward several
factors responsible for this.
12. In view of the arguments above, we can conclude that the current
phenomenon is of no surprise. therefore, it can be predicted that the network
way will undoubtedly advance in the years ahead.
13. What is explicitly demonstrated in the above chart is the sales changes
of online shopping in domestic market over the period from 2011 to 2015.
14. Surprisingly, it is predicted that the figure will continue to soar
dramatically to ...
15. However, for all the advantages mentioned above, online trading is by no
means without its limitations as listed below
更多考研英语写作高分句型
㈣ 考研英语句子结构问题
techniques
㈤ 结构完整的考研英语作文怎么写
一、三段成文,段段紧扣主旨
考研英语大作文一般为图画作文,可安排为三结构,每个段落都为图中所表达的中心主旨服务。
1.第一段:考生应根据所给的漫画的文字叙述内容,提炼漫画的主题。漫画的主题来源于漫画中展现的内容及解释漫画的文字叙述。根据要求拟定文章提纲,确定文章结构以及思想。第一段的主要内容为图画描述以及全篇文章的中心主旨句。
2.第二段:分两至三个分论点,文中可以附加例子来对中心论点进行论证和照应。
3.第三段:总结作者独特观点,在此深化印章中心论点,并提出建议、建议的原因以及解决措施。
二、段首点睛,写好中心主旨句
各个段首是做文章最重要的句子,一方面句首一般为段落的中心主旨句,在对图画进行整体和细节的描述之后,对整个段落进行总结,提炼出中心主旨句。另一方面,段首是阅卷老师首先看到的句子,阅卷老师的“第一眼”直接决定了考生的作文成绩。闪光的段首句可以画龙点睛,从而提高整体的作文分数。
三、尾句升华,完美展现功底
结尾句与段首句同样重要,有一个好的结尾总述段落,回扣全文的中心主旨,是一篇文章结构完成与否的重要前提。同样,段尾句也是阅卷老师落眼的“宝地”,漂亮的结尾是能让考生英语功底良好的展现出来。要写好段落结尾句,首先应该做到没有语病,其次是语言表述够新颖,最后,做到升华主旨,让文章完美收官。
㈥ 考研英语作文万能句子
您好!下面是整理的一些英语二大作文第一段的常用的句型
(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)
According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see that根据该表/图,我们可知
The table/graph reveals (showsindicates/illustrates/ represents/points outthat.该表/图表明
As we can see from the table...
As can be seen from the line/bar graph...
As is shown (illustrated/indicated )in the pie chart...
(2)描述增减变化常用的句型
The number of. grew/rose from...to...
An increase is shown in...; then came a sharp increase of...
In..., the number remains the same/drops to...
There was a very slight (small/slow/graal)rise/increase ring the period
from...to...
There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic ) drop (decrease/decline/fall/ rection) in 2000 compared with that of last year.
望采纳~
㈦ 考研英语作文的常用表达,你知道多少
一、考研英来语一大小作文的得分自都是按档次划分的: 20~17分 内容切题,包括提纲的全部要点;表达清楚,文字连贯;句式有变化,句子结构和用词正确。文章长度符合要求。 16~13分 内容切题,包括提纲的全部要点;表达比较清楚,文字基本连贯;句式有一定变化,句子结构和用词无重大错误。文章长度符合要求。 12~10分 内容切题,基本包括提纲的要点;表达基本清楚;句子结构和用词有少量错误。文章长度符合要求。 9~5分 内容基本切题,基本包括提纲的要点;语句可以理解,但有较多的句子结构和用词错误。文章长度基本符合要求。 4~1分 基本按题写作,但只有少数句子可以理解。二、考研英语一作文得分情况统计:百分比:每个档次的人数/总人数,得到百分数。
㈧ 考研英语作文,语句结构没看懂,一句话中不是只能有一个动词么,求大神帮忙分析括号里的语法结构。
主句是:it does reveal ....phenomena它确实显露了一个令人困扰的现象。
让步状语从句:simple as the picture is虽然这幅图片很简内单,这里把simple提前进容行强调。
插入语:that is也就是说(插入语通常不影响句子结构)
伴随状语:with the...opinion.随着人们个人观点的改变
并列句:if ...power.如果有人是官员的话,即使是很小的官,也有很大的权力。(是对主句名词“现象”的说明)
㈨ 考研英语作文的句子,帮忙分析一下这个句子的语法结构
翻译过来是:不幸的是,问题恰恰在于它总是在你正专注于一个精彩节目的时候出现。
“它(内it)”就要根据容上下文来理解了。
至于语法结构,其实这是一个表语从句里带有的用it形式主语的从句而已。整个大的框架是“the problem is…(问题是…)”,后面的都是表语从句,后面it often appears中it为形式主语,指代的是that后面的“while you are absorbed……program”这个句子。