常见的英语写作结构

1. 英语的句子结构有哪几种

1、主语+谓语 例：I am singing.

2、主语+谓语+宾语 例：She likes watching TV.

3、主语+谓语+表语 例：It looks beautiful.

4、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 例：Sandy gave the dog some food.

5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 例：We call her Millie.

(1)常见的英语写作结构扩展阅读

英语中主要的句子成分：

1、主语

主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme),是句子所述说的主体.它的位置一般在一句之首.可用作主语的有单词、短语、从句乃至句子。

A mooncake is a delicious,round cake.

月饼是一种美味的圆饼

2、谓语

谓语(predicate) 或谓语动词(predicate verb) 的位置一般在主语之后.谓语由简单动词或动词短语（助动词或情态动词＋主要动词）构成。

It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.

它被全世界旅行者和商业人员使用。

3、表语

表语是用来说明主语的性质，身份，特征和状态。表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。表语一般放在系动词之后。表语可以由名词，形容词或起名词和形容词作用的词和短语担任。

My work is teaching English,

我的工作是教英语。

4、宾语

宾语是谓语动作所涉及的对象，它是动作的承受者，宾语可以由名词或起名词作用的成分担任，宾语一般放在谓语动词后面。

We think you are right.

我们认为你是对的。

5、定语

用于描述名词，代词，短语或从句的性质，特征范围等情况的词叫做定语，定语可以由名词，形容词和起名词和形容词作用的词，短语担任。如果定语是单个词，定语放在被修饰词的前面，如果是词组，定语放在被修饰词的后面。

The TV set made in that factory is very good.

那个工厂生产的电视机很好。

2. 英语写作常见句型有什么结构吗

开头：
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出观点：
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
进一步提出观点：
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式：
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
举普通例子：
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用：
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
讲故事
（先说故事主体），this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因：
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obiviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
进行对比：
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上启下：
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
让步：
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
结尾：
>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
In summary, it is wiser ...
In short...
在作文中引用合适的名言警句，会给你的文章增色许多。这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言，可能会对你有用。我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落中，
常见的使用形式如下：
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
Useful quotations
逆境
by Robert Collier
In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time.
努力与成功
by Ann Landers
Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize them.
坚持
by Ralph Waldo Emerson
No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.
Confucius 孔子
Our greatest glory is not in never falling...
but in rising every time we fall.
坚持
Mother Teresa
To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.
Henry Ford
Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs.
Winston Churchill
Never, never, never, never give up.
Albert Einstein
In uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity.
努力与成功
by Crassus
Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.
Thomas Edison
There is no substitute for hard work.
Leo Tolstoi
The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience.
Thomas Jefferson
I'm a great believer in luck,
and I find the harder I work...
the more I have of it.
Robert Collier
Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.
Ray A. Croc
Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get.
实际经验与间接经验
You'll learn more about a road by traveling it...
than by consulting all the maps in the world.
动机与结果
Vince Lombardi
Winning isn't everything...
but wanting to win is.
John F. Kennedy
We choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because they are hard.
Thucydides
The strong do what they will.
The weak do what they must.
为人态度：
John Wooden
Talent is God given--Be Humble.
Fame is man given-- Be Thankful.
Conceit is self given --Be Careful.
行动：
Theodore Roosevelt
Do what you can , with what you have , with where you are.
Publilius Syrus Maxim
No one knows what he can do till he tries.
Terence
There is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly.
Thomas Fuller
A wise man turns chance into good fortune.
William Hazlitt
Prosperity is a great teacher;
adversity is a greater.
William Penn
No pains, no palm;
no thorns, no throne;
no gall , no glory;
no cross, no crown.
Will Rogers
Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over... if you just sit there.
Opportunity rarely knocks on your door.
Knock rather on opportunity's door if you ardently wish to enter.
成功与失败
Vince Lombardi
It's not whether you get knocked down.
...It's whether you get up again.
Winston Churchill
An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;
a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.
热情（年轻/年老）
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.
信心
James Allen
The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.
Samuel Johnson
Few things are impossible to diligence and skill.
Aughey
Lost time is never found again.
Voltaire
No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.
Napoleon
Victory belongs to the most persevering.
细心
Euipides
Leave no stone unturned.
计划与工作
Norman Vincent Peale
Plan your work for today and every day;
then work your plan.
Henry Ford
Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.
Thomas Edison
I start where the last man left off.
理想与现实
What the mind of man can conceive and believe,
the mind of a man can achieve.
勤奋
Benjamin Franklin
Plough deep while sluggards sleep.
目标
Henry David Thoreau
In the lone run men hit only what they aim at.
幸运
Emily Dickinson
Luck is not chance...
It's toil...
Fortune's expensive smile is earned.
勤奋
Thomas Edison
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
Useful Quotations
想象力
Albert Einstein
Imagination is more important than knowledge.
挑战：
Walter Begehot
The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do.
机会与准备
Abraham Lincoln
I will prepare and some day my chance will come.
信心与事实
Henry Ford
Whether you think you can or think you can't -- you are right.
English Proverb
Where there's a will there's a way.
There is no failure excepting no longer trying.
Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity

英文写作必背之35个句型

一、…the + …est + 名词 +（that）+ 主词 + haveever + seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）

…the most + 形容词 + 名词 +（that）+ 主词 + have ever + seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）

例句：

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + …er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句：

Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.（再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过）

例句：

We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V …（不可否认的……）

例句：

There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子…（全世界都知道……）

例句：

It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子…（毫无疑问的……）

例句：

There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of …is that + 句子（……的优点是……）

例句：

An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create（proce）any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 …is that + 句子（……的原因是……）

例句：

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此……以致于……）

例句：

So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be，S + V…（虽然……）

例句：

Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The +…er + S + V，…the + …er + S + V…

The + more + Adj + S + V，…the + more + Adj + S + V…（愈……愈……）

例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read，the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving，…can …（借着……，……能够……）

例句：By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、…enable+Object（受词）+ to+V （……使……能够……）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we +V …（我们绝对不能……）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time+S+过去式 （该是……的时候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who…（……的人……）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but…（没有人不……）

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不……）

例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that+句子 （可想而知的）

It is obvious that+句子 （明显的）

It is apparent that+句子 （显然的）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ……（那就是……的原因）

例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式。（过去……年来，……一直……）

例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式

例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V……（……是值得的）

例句：It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on （以……为基础）

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to+V （不遗余力的）

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

二十六、bring home to+人+事 （让……明白……事）

例句：We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.

我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、be closely related to…（与……息息相关）

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

二十八、Get into the habit of+Ving= make it a rule to+V （养成……的习惯）

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to+N/Ving，…（因为……）

例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.

因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

三十、What a+Adj+N+S+V！= How+Adj+a+N+V！（多么……！）

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！

How important a thing it is to keep our promise！

遵守诺言是多么重要的事！

三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三十二、Have a great influence on ……（对……有很大的影响）

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

三十三、do good to （对……有益），do harm to （对……有害）

例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

三十四、Pose a great threat to …（对……造成一大威胁）

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

三十五、do one's utmost to+V = do one's best （尽全力去……）

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

3. 给我点英语作文常用的结构或比较经典在什么文章里

For what is your friend that you should seek him with hours to kill?

4. 英语作文中常用的特别的句型

1． It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.2． 强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3． "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"（very+形容词）
He was all gentleness to her.4． 利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.5． "something（much）of"和"nothing（little）of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。"
They say that he had no university ecation, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6． 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.7． as…as…can（may）be
It is as plain as plain can be.8． "It is in（with）…as in（with）"
It is in life as in a journey.9． "as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.10．"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11．"to make…of"的译法（使……成为……，把……当作）
I will make a scientist of my son.12． oo…+不定式"，not（never）too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.13． only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"too ready（apt） +to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.14． "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.15． "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"=" "without（not）even，"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .16． "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思，"Nothing I"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有……比……更为"，"像……再没有了"，"最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.17． "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用"enough"，"sufficient"等You cannot be too careful.
18． "否定+but "结构，在否定词后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.19． "否定+until (till)"结构，在否定词"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till"，多数情况下译为"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.20． "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构，这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度"，"并不是……不……"，"无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.21． "疑问词+should…but "结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为"none…but"，可译为"除了……还有谁会……"，"岂料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?22． "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?23． "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构，"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示"if…not…，you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24． "名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.25． "as…,so…"结构，这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"（也是如此）。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.26． "if any"结构，"if any"和"if ever"，意思是"果真有……"，"即使有……"，表示加强语气。与此类似的还有："if anything"（如有不同的话，如果稍有区别），"if a day"（=at least，至少）。
There is little, if any, hope.7． "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构，这里，"be it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式，现代英语则使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思，都表示"very"。
Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.28． "the last+不定式"和"the last +定语从词"结构，这种结构中的"last"意思是"the least likely"，用于否定性推论。可译为"最不大可能的"，"最不合适的"，由原意的"最后一个……"变成"最不可能……的一个"。
He is the last man to accept a bride.29． "so…that…"句型，这个句型的意思是"如此……，以致于……"，但在翻译成汉语时，许多情况下，并不是一定要译成"如此……以致于……"，而是变通表达其含义。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.30． "more + than+原级形容词（副词）"结构，这是将不同性质加以比较，其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall.31． "more than +动词"结构，这种结构表示动词的程度，可译为"异常"，"岂止"，"十二分地"等。
This more than satisfied me.
32． "good and …"的副词用法，译为"非常"，"很"等。类似还有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等，均表示程度。
The apples are good and ripe.33． "and that"结构，这个"and that"应译为"而且……"，表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强，"that"代表前面的整个陈述部分。
Return to your work , and that at once.34． "at once…and"结构，这个结构译为"既……又……"，起相关连接的作用，相当于"both…and…"。
The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.35． "in that…"结构，这个结构的意思是"在那一点上（方面）"，可译为"因为"。类似的结构还有"in this…"。
The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.36． "the name notwithstanding"结构，这个结构中"notwithstanding"是介词，这个介词可以置前，可以置后，比如也可写成："notwithstanding the name"。起让步状语的作用。
Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.37． "Every…not"和"All…not"结构，"Every…not"表示"不见得每个……都是……"；"All…not"表示"不见得所有……都是……"的意思。
Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.38． "may as well not…as"结构，此结构可译为"与其……不如不……"。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.39． "have only to …do"结构，此结构表示"只须（消）……就能……"的意思。overy made by Edison to see the significance of it.
40． "not (no) …unless…"句型
No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.41． "better…than…"句型
Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.42． "as it were"是一个非常常用的插入语，意思是"好象"，"可以说"等。
Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.43． 复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定语从句过长，把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。
Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest. Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.44． "not…any more than…"为："不能……，正如不能……"。
One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.45． "By that as it may"是"Let it be that as it may"的省略形式，是由"be"引起的另外一种假设结构，意思是"虽然如此，尽管这样"。
It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new proct from an improved formula. Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.
46． "if at all"是一个由"if"引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为"即将……"，"即使……"等。
I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.47． 由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构.
There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.
48． "range from …to…"结构。这是一个常见结构，译时很多情况下应变通处理，不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。
Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.49． "t he way…"结构
I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.

5. 英语写作中常见的几种句型

英语写作中常见的十二种句型
such+名词性词组+that…
so+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……
例如：(1)she is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。
(2)it was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。
注意点：
1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that…，例句(1)可以改写成：she is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…，so+much/little+不可数名词+that…
(1)there are so many people in the room that i can’t get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。
(2)the man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。
句型(二)there be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…
例如：(1)there is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
(2)not only you but also i have been to the great wall.你和我都没有去过长城。
(3)either you or i am leaving for shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。
(4)neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。
(5)both jack and tim are english.
jack和tim是英国人。
注意点：当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比both…and… 来记忆，both…and…连接主语时视为复数。
句型(三)enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事
形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事
例如：(1)there is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
(2)the boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。
注意点：enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：the boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。
句型(四)too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如：(1)i was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。

6. 英语写作的基本结构是什么

1.雅思作文的introction 雅思作文的introction的功能在于把读者(考官)引入到你的essay里面,introction也分回三个部分,第一答部分general statement.第二部分narrowing process.第三部分thesis statement.雅思的大作文,字数太少,所以introcti。

7. 英语的基本结构

2．句子基本结构

1）主语部分+谓语部分

英语中的句子有长有短，有简有繁，表面上看，似乎千变万化，但是从本质上来说，都可以把英语中的完整的句子分为两部分。即主语部分和谓语部分。主语部分以代词、名词或名词短语来充当，来表明我们要陈述的对象。而在主语之后的动词及其后面的部分，都是用来说明主语做什么，或者描述主语的状况。这就是陈述的内容，即谓语部分。如：

The moon rose slowly.

月亮慢慢升起来了。

He neither speaks English, nor understands it.

他既不会讲英语，也听不懂英语。

因此在用英文句子表达的时候，通常要有熟练地内化主语谓语动词的英语式思维习惯，既要有陈述对象，又要有陈述内容，这样才能表达一个完整的意思。这仅要有语法基本功，要语法和听说译相交合而融合，这样才能真正学好英语，即英语代入法学习和习得外语的主体思想。这样相对传统的要么语法为主要么听说背为主的一面倒式的学法和习得语言的方法要轻松得多，本“易精语法”的编写思想就具有一种英语代入法的学习和习得语言的思想。

2）句子基本句型

所谓的句子基本结构就是指在英语句子中词、短语在句子中相对固定的位置和序的排列以及词与词、词与知语、词和短语与句子的关系的基本构成规律，就是通常所言之的句子基本结构，汉语言有自己的基本结构，英语语言亦如是。句子的基本结构通常都是以叙述句子的形式来呈现英语表达的基本规律的，除方言、习语或成语而外，都应按这一基本结构来表达和写作，作为外语的学习者来说，学习英语不论你是如何地“疯狂”听说，不掌握一定的语法是不可以的，否则你的语言大厦就如没有钢和混凝土的建筑物是一样的，必将在一定的高度而倒塌。

①主语 + 谓语动词 + 状语

此句型特点：既然该句型中动词后面没有宾语，所以用于这个句型的动词应该是不及物动词。如：

The sun rises and the sun sets.

日升日落。

The fire is burning.

火在燃烧。

The children are playing.

小孩子正在玩耍。

这种句型的谓语动词后往往带有状语，如：

He works hard.

他工作很勤奋。

The sun sets in the west.

太阳从西面落下

②主语 + 系动词 + 表语

所谓系动词，又叫连系动词。即这种动词并没有具体的动作，只是起连接主语和后边的成分的作用。如：

He looks unhappy.

他好像不高兴。

Bread is the staff of life.

民以食为天。

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

情人眼里出西施。

注：在英语中，除了be动词以外，还有以下系动词：

a)表示主语的特征、状态的：look, sound, taste, smell, seem, appear, feel等，如：

The iron feels hot.

这铁摸起来很烫

The rose doesn’t smell much.

这玫瑰花闻起来不是很香。

b)表示主语由一种状态转变为另一种状态：become, grow, get, turn, go, fall, come等。如：

Our supplies of sugar and rice fell short.

我们的糖、米供应不足。

Hope your dreams will come true.

希望你好梦成真。

The leaf will turn yellow in autumn.

树叶秋天会变成黄色。

另外还有诸如go hungry （挨饿）；go sour(变酸)； go wrong（出错）；fall asleep（睡着）； fall e（到期）等相对固定的系表结构。

c)表示主语保持某种状态：continue, remain, stay, keep, hold, rest, prove等。如：

The weather continued fine for several days.

那几天，天气一直晴朗。

He held silent for the whole day.

他一整天都沉默不语。

He has fallen into the habit of doing morning exercises to stay healthy.为了保持身体健康，他养成了晨练的习惯。

③主语 + 谓语 + 宾语

英语中绝大多数的动词都适用于这一句型。如：

Beauty will buy no beef.

漂亮不能当饭吃。

I have finished reading the book.

我已经读完了这本书。

④主语 + 谓语 + 双宾语

有些动词后面根据表达的内容可出现两个宾语，如果宾语是表示人或有生命的部分，这部分则称之为间接宾语；如果宾语不是表示人或有生命的部分，而是表示无生命的物品，这时的宾语称之为直接宾语。间接宾语和直接宾语统称为双宾语。如：

He showed the guard his passport.

主 谓 间接宾语 直接宾语

他把护照给门卫看。

I will buy you a meal.

主 谓 间宾 直宾

根据间接宾语和直接宾语的关系，把动词分成三类：

a)同give一样，当间接宾语后移时，间接宾语前需要带介词to，表示间接宾语是动作的接收者。这样的动词：bring, offer, pass, show, take, write等。如：

He showed the guard his passport.

He showed his passport to the guard.

b)同buy一样，当间接宾语后移时，间接宾语前需要带介词for,这样的动词有：book(预订), choose, find, get, keep, order, prepare等。如：

I am going to buy her a gift.

I am going to buy a gift for her.

c)有个别动词只用于这样的结构：“主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”，不能用介词替换。这样的动词有：charge, cost, bet等。如：

I will bet you ten dollars.

我跟你赌十块钱。

The repairman charged me ten dollars.

修理工收了我十块钱。

⑤主语 + 谓语 + 复合宾语

有些动词后面接宾语的时候意思不完整，因此在宾语后面还需要接补充说明宾语的补足语，宾语和宾语补足语统称为复合宾语。常见的接复合宾语的动词有：appoint, believe, choose, consider, elect, find, keep, let, make, suppose等。如：

They appointed John chairman.

主 谓 宾 宾补

他们任命约翰为主席。

I believe him to be true.

主 谓 宾语 宾补

我相信他是诚实的。

注：如何区分双宾语和复合宾语

判断两种宾语的方法：在宾语后面加上be动词，若能构成完整的句子，则是补足语。反之，则是直接宾语。如：

I made John our chairman.

我选了约翰为我们的主席。

I made John a cake.

我给约翰作了一块蛋糕。

我们可以说

John is our chairman.所以our chairman是宾语补足语。

我们不能说

John is a cake.所以 a cake是直接宾语。