英语写作中的换喻

① 英语写作（急）

THE GOAL IN MY LIFE
As is known to everybody, the knowledge is power and money. If I were a college student, I would be the happiest person in the world. I would pursue my favorite hobby…study English.
Since college life is meant to be independent, I might give free scope to my real talent. Furthermore, I might participate in social and national reconstruction projects. I would abide by my principles by reading more add enriching myself so that I might be of greater use to society upon my graation day.
*************************************

To My best frirnd dear XXX,
I was pleased to receive your letter and really appreciate your kindness. Your desire to establish friendship between us coincides with mine.
However, to my regret, I will finish high school very soon. After my graation I will enter a university or find a job somewhere, in either case I will have to move. I’ afraid your coming letters may not reach me since I will no longer be at home.
What about when I settle down in the new place. I will in form you of my new address as soon as possible.
With best regard
Yours faithfully
XXX

② 在英语中什么是换喻（

换喻：

反映两类现实现象之间存在着某种相关关系的比喻，这种相关在内人们的心目中经常出现容而固定化，因而可以用指称甲类现象的词去指称乙类现象。

换喻又名转喻，一种,一个词或词组被另一个与之有紧密联系的词或词组替换的修辞方法;

可以分为3种：a.结果替代原因 b.使用者替代使用对象 c.实质替代形式

③ 英语写作中的definition怎样理解,怎样讲解

定义和解释

④ 英语写作中，常用的八种写作手法是哪八种

列举法和举例法(Listing and Exemplification)

叙述法(Narration)

因果法(Cause and Effect)

类比一回对比法答(Comparison and Contrast)

分类法(Classification)

定义法(Definition)

⑤ 英语写作

大家好,很高兴给大家做自我介绍。
Hello, everyone. I'm glad to introce myself to you
我叫***，是一名**岁的男/女孩，住在美丽的**城市，毕业专于北京属大学。
my name is xxx ,I'm a **years old boy/girl.I live in the beautiful city of ** ,graate from Beijing University .
我喜欢打篮球，踢足球，更擅长踢足球。在团队里，每个人都很重要，我们要相互帮助。谢谢大家。
I like playing basketball and football ,and I play well in football , In the term ,everyone is important ,we should help each other in the game .That's all,thank you!

⑥ 英语写作中常见的几种句型

英语写作中常见的十二种句型
such+名词性词组+that…
so+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……
例如：(1)she is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。
(2)it was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。
注意点：
1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that…，例句(1)可以改写成：she is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…，so+much/little+不可数名词+that…
(1)there are so many people in the room that i can’t get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。
(2)the man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。
句型(二)there be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…
例如：(1)there is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
(2)not only you but also i have been to the great wall.你和我都没有去过长城。
(3)either you or i am leaving for shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。
(4)neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。
(5)both jack and tim are english.
jack和tim是英国人。
注意点：当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比both…and… 来记忆，both…and…连接主语时视为复数。
句型(三)enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事
形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事
例如：(1)there is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
(2)the boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。
注意点：enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：the boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。
句型(四)too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如：(1)i was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。

⑦ 英语写作中的举例说明怎么用

for example
Such as
Namely
...(列举的实例)and so on

⑧ 英语写作各式的正式和非正式有哪些区别

1.正式文体常使用正式用语，非正式文体则常使用非正式用语，这两类不同的用语是在长期的使用过程中被约定俗成地固定下来的。具体而言，源于法语、拉丁语、希腊语的词语多用于正式文体;源于古英语的词语则多用于非正式文体。
2.现代英语中的缩略词及缩约词多用于非正式文体，其相应的非缩略或非缩约形式则常出现在正式文体中。很多考生都忽略了这一区别。
3.很多考生使用了很多短语动词，而这正是非正式文体的一大特征，正式文体则常用与之同义的单个动词。
4.两种文体在语言特征上的第二类主要差异体现在语法上，具体包括以下几个方面：
1）在构成比较句型时，很多考生选择使用了人称代词的宾格形式，其实使用人称代词的主格形式要显得更正式些。
Informal：He spent more time playing computer games than me.
Formal：He spent more time playing computer games than I.
2）在表达"让步"概念时，很多考生选择使用的but，anyway，all the same，though，although等为非正式文体常用词语表达。正式文体则常使用yet，however，nevertheless，in spite of(despite)，notwithstanding等词语，
Informal：He tried to overcome his addiction to the Internet，but he failed.
Formal：He endeavored to overcome his addiction to the Internet;however，it turned out to be a failure.
3）在构成"方式状语"时，很多考生偏爱使用副词，而这正是非正式文体常用的表达方式，正式文体则常用介词和与该副词同根的词构成的介词短语：
Informal：It’s very important to….
Formal：It is of great importance to….
4）在表达"原因"、"后果"等概念时，很多考生由于水平所限，总是使用非正式文体常用的so，because或其他形式的表示原因的从句，正式文体则常用on account of，accordingly，thus，hence，consequently，owing to(the fact that…)等词或词组，且比较经常地运用分词短语、独立主格结构等。
Informal：Since computers had proliferated，many people become addicted to the Internet.
Formal：Computers having proliferated，many people become addicted to the Internet.
5）在构成表示"目的"的状语时，很多考生使用具有非正式文体色彩的so as to;其实，用in order that引导的目的状语从句常出现于正式文体中：
Informal：We should do more out door activities so as to enrich our life.
Formal：We should do more out door activities in order that our life gets enriched.

⑨ 在英语写作里面，“在我看来”有多少种说法

英语写作中，表达“在我看来”常用说法有以下九种：

1、 my opinion：在我看来。其中opinion：意见；主张。当想发表自己的意见和看法时可以先说“In my opinion”之后再阐述自己的观点。

2、I think：表达意见最常用、最普遍的方式，正式与非正式场合皆可用。

3、In my view：比较正式，并且通常在讨论重要问题时使用。例句：

In my view, they made a huge mistake in not selling the company when they had the chance。在我看来，当他们有机会卖掉公司时却不卖是个重大的错误。

4、It seems to me和All things considered：这两个句式常用来表达经过深思熟虑后的意见。例句：

It seems to me that they are spending more money than they need to to attract new talent into the company。在我看来，在为公司引进新人才时，他们的花费比实际需求多很多。

All things considered, I think we made a wise choice in recruiting James。总的来看，我认为招聘詹姆斯是一个明智的选择。

5、If you ask me：这个句式可以用来表达建设性的批评或意见。有时，人们甚至会在没有被询问意见的时候使用这个短语。例句:

–“If you ask me,…。。”“依我看…”

If you ask me, she has spoilt her children far too much。依我看，她太过溺爱她的孩子了。

6、To be honest、To tell you the truth、To be frank：如果需要说些不讨喜的话，这三个短语能派上用场。例句：

To be honest, I preferred it when you were blonde。说实话，我更喜欢你金发的样子。

To be frank, I thought her acting was simply terrible。坦白讲，我觉得他的表演很糟糕。

7、Frankly speaking：这是一种更亲近和直率的表达意见的方式。例句：

Frankly speaking, I don’t know what she sees in him。坦白地说，我不知道她看上他哪一点。

8、Personally：Personally通常用来强调表达的只是个人意见。例句：

Personally, I think the CEO should apologize for his appalling behavior at the shareholders meeting。就我而言，我认为总裁应该为他在股东大会的恶劣行为道歉。

9、To my mind和As far as I’m concerned：如果觉得别人可能不会同意的意见，可以使用这两种表达中的任意一种。例句：

To my mind, private ecation is better than state ecation。依我看，私立教育比公立教育好。

As far as I’m concerned, tennis is a much more interesting sport than football。就我而言，网球比足球有意思多了。

⑩ 请问英语写作中,常用的八种写作手法是哪八种,除了列举法,举例法,还有什么方法

列举法和举例法(Listing and Exemplification)
叙述法(Narration)
因果法(Cause and Effect)
类比一对版比法(Comparison and Contrast)
分类法(Classification)
定义权法(Definition)