『壹』 高一英语写作课教案中的教学目标怎么写
Teaching Aims
1.To get the students to appreciating remarks on friendship or friends.
2.To enable the students to write a short story about friends or friendships.
Teaching Proceres
Step 1 Discussion
Now, I found 500 pounds in Roy’s pocket. Did Roy steal the money from the charity? Someone says ‘yes’, someone says ‘no’. If Roy did steal the money from the charity, shall I tell the teacher or call the police? If Roy didn’t steal the money, what should I do?
Discuss it in groups of four .
Collect answers from students. Draw a conclusion; whether Roy stole the money or not, we help him all the same. Because we’re friends. Friends are the ones we can get help from and we can trust.
In this unit, we have talked a lot about friends and friendship, knowing the importance of friends. And what do you think of a friend or friendship?
How to keep friendship?List good qualities and bad qualities a friend may have.
Suggested answers:
Good qualities:
outgoing hospitable considerate enthusiastic friendly kind polite honest loyal brave positive optimistic smart intelligent modest generous determined responsible mature
Bad qualities:
dishonest unfriendly dishonest rude impolite selfish lazy careless pessimistic Brainstorming:
Step 2 Writing
Describe a problem you had with a friend and give advice on how to keep friends.
Suggested expressions:
close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to , considerate, warm hearted, honest,
一些有关友谊的名言警句如:
On friends and friendship:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)
A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing.(---Benjamin Franklin)
A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)
Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)
A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)
The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship.(---William Blake)
We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)
Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)
Sample:
Friendship is one of the most valuable relationship in our lives, it may even last through you whole life. I have a good friend. Sometimes I argue with my friend. For example, once we discussed a problem of our homework, as we held different ideas and wanted to persuade each other, we argued a lot. However, after we found the correct answer, the one that was wrong apologized at once. No matter how often we quarreled and what we quarreled for, we are good friends for ever.
My favourite proverb says ' friend are like stars, you don’t always see them, but you know they re always there.' Thats true, indeed friends are willing to help you all the time. When you are down ,friends raise you up with their hearts .When you lose your way, friends guide you and pull you to the right way. When you have sorrow to complain of, friends are always the best ears for you.
So please cherish your friends, because everyone of them is unique and precious. Getting along with friends is just like growing plants. We must use patience, trust, and honesty as fertilizer to make friendship stonger. And never forget ,plants need sunshine, so do friends. Often give them some warm and you will find your hearts are getting closer.
Friendship stands on both sides , so the more you give and the more you will get . Remember, the key is your sincere heart.
Step 3 Promotion and Homework
1)Assign another writing task based on the following information:
What do you think of a friend or friendship?
How to keep friendship?
2) Instruct the students to write and revise by themselves.
3) Let the students hand in their final copies.
4) Select some good samples to read to the whole class.
Suggested sample:
Friendship is the most important things in life. Good friend would like to help you when you met some troubles. Real good friends could put each other in their hearts. Real friendship is like the spring rivers flowing down the mountains, silently. Everybody is looking forward to meeting real friends.
How to find real friendship and keep it? I think it is like you planting a big tree. You should choose good seeds and take care of it to make it grow. Almost the same thoughts between each other is on base. Maybe fight also will happen. How to do? To make real friend, you don't be shy to explain your thoughts to the other. Try your best to keep friendship forever. It is necessary to tell the truth and respect each other.
教学实施过程:
针对学生这样的实际情况,并受任务型教学法启示“任务型教学理论实际上就是建立在讨论或交流教学思路的基础上的,是交流教学思路的一种发展形态,英语教学要以学生为中心,教师要为学生设计运用语言的环境,通过大量的交流活动总结和掌握语言的规律,并在交流活动中实践,从而达到目的.”我对每模块后的书面表达内容的教学作了调整,这样处理:即把写作课变成讨论和写作并存的活动课,并在活动课中备有相关的多媒体内容或音乐,使学生在真切愉快的情景中搜集写作素材,完成写作内容,最后达到激发学生写作兴趣,提高写作技能并促进其他几种技能的效果。具体教学过程如下:
第一步,确定题目后,教师启发学生思考,回忆写作中所需要的相关词汇,必要时通过多媒体展示相关内容,然后教师在黑板上进行总结或借助多媒体把关键词语呈现给学生.例如外研版教材Book6 Mole3 Interpersonal relationship___ Friendship,该模块的写作任务讲述朋友之间所产生的矛盾问题,并提出建议如何保持友谊:Describing a problem you had with a friend and giving advice on how to keep friends教师可先展示一些有关友谊或本班同学相处的图片、幻灯片、音乐等,以激发学生的学习兴趣。然后教师可引导学生说说自己的好朋友,尽可能用到本模块所学过的词汇:close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to, considerate, warmhearted, honest, 等等。
第二步,分组讨论(均匀分配不同程度的学生),要求学生围绕写作话题借助有关词汇,人人动口,积极思维:1.Who is your good friend? 2. How do you become good friends? 3. Have you ever quarreled with each other? 4.What’s the problem? 5. Have you made up? 6. What should you do to keep your friendship? 等, 并让学生各抒己见,提供出不同的词语句型,如1.I’ve known him/her for ... 2.We first met six years ago...I remember meeting him/her for the first time 3.We have much in common. 4. I not only...but also... 5.I suggest that... 6.Why not...? 7.Can’t we ...? 8. What about...? 9. Friendship is both... and... 10. If we... , we can...等也可提供一些有关友谊的名言警句如:On friends and friendship:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)
A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing. (---Benjamin Franklin)
A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)
Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)
A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)
The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship. (---William Blake)
We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)
Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)
同时教师提醒学生在讨论中尽量使用正确的时态、语态并用英语交流。这一步也是学生英文写作收集写作素材的过程。教师可参考与到各个组中,帮助学生解决疑难问题,并根据不同的写作内容和各小组的实际水平适当给他们提供一些新的词汇,同时鼓励那些平时不善于言谈的学生开口交流和帮助基础较差的学生。通过不断的教学实践,我发现:在这种活动或情景之下,学生无拘无束,大胆热烈讨论,加之教师的指导,写作的素材自然获得不少。最后每组选一位代表执笔完成书面表达,并在时间允许内在全班朗读;
第三步,教师进行总结归纳: Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make friends. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. .Long live friendship! 同时再次强调写作中所需的时态、语态和学生写作过程中容易犯的错误等关键问题。而后要求学生课后完成各自的写作内容并上交作业。
第四步,作文评价是个意义重大的环节,可采用以下评价机制,包括学生自评→学生互评→教师评价→全班反馈→范文共赏五个环节。
学生参与情况:
运用这种教学方式,我所教的班级学生普遍反映:这种讨论和写作的方式更适合他们,因为气氛活跃,让人觉得轻松,通过小组的讨论、互相帮助和老师的指引,较容易搜集到写作素材,而且参考小组素材再结合自己的观点,就更容易下手写作了。每个小组都能写出较为优秀的文章,而且,学生完成作业情况非常好,能充分运用课上所讲的相关词汇和表达方式,有些同学的文章写得相当好,可以作为范文展示学习。总而言之,这种写作教学法既激发了学生的写作兴趣,又提高了他们的口语表达能力,同时还培养了他们的群体合作精神,而且也达到了师生互动交流。
『贰』 高中英语教案怎么写
怎样设计高中英语教案
小学英语的教学现状是周课时较少,授课班级较多,学生数量较大,每学期教学容量较多,在此情况下,要想让英语课堂像磁石一般牢牢地吸引学生,就必须充分设计好每一节课的教案。
一、教案的定义
关于教案,这是个老生常谈的问题。对于我们每个人来说,并不陌生。教案,也称课时计划,是教师经过备课,以课时为单位设计的具体教学方案,教案是上课的重要依据,通常包括:教学目的、重难点、教法和学法、教学过程、小结、反思等。
教学是一种创造性劳动。教案是教师的教学设计和设想 ,写一份优秀教案是设计者教育思想、智慧、动机、经验、个性和教学艺术性的综合体现。
二、小学英语教案应遵循的原则
针对小学英语学科,我认为在写教案时,应遵循以下原则:
1、科学性
就是要认真贯彻《英语课程标准标》,按教材内在规律,结合学生实际来确定教学目标、教学重点、难点。在设计教学过程,避免出现知识性错误。
2、创新性
从课本内容变成胸中有案,再落到纸上,形成书面教案,继而到课堂实际讲授,关键在于要能 ”学百家,树一宗”。在自己钻研教材的基础上,广泛地涉猎多种教参,向有经验的老师请教.要汲取精华,要经过一番思考——消化,吸收,然后结合个人教学体会,巧妙构思,精心安排,写出属于自己的教案。
3、可操作性
在写教案时,一定从实际出发,因为教学工作是一项创造性的工作,写教案不能千篇一律,所以老师的教案要结合自己所执教班级特点,因材施教,做到真正意义上的可操作。
4、差异性
由于我们教学面对的是一个个活生生的有思维能力的学生,又由于每个人的思维能力不同,对问题的理解程度不同,因此教师不能死扣教案,把学生的思维积极性压下去。要根据学生的实际改变原先的教学计划和方法,针对出现的疑点积极引导。
当在教学过程中,出现打乱教案现象时,也不用紧张。因为事实上,英语教学目标是在教学的一定过程中逐步完成的,一旦出现偏离现象,可以在整个教学进度中去调整。
三、小学英语教案设计的主要步骤
下面,说一下有关小学英语教案设计的主要步骤
· 教学开始前:分析教学因素;确定教学目标;
设计教学过程;通读调整完善
· 教学过程中:及时动态应变
· 教学结束后:审总结修订
四、小学英语教案模式具体包括以下十项:
1.课题(说明本课名称)
2.教学目的(说明本课所要完成的教学任务)
3.课型(说明属新授课,还是复习课)
4.课时(说明属第几课时)
5.教具(说明辅助教学手段使用的工具)
6.教学重点(说明本课所必须解决的关键性问题)
7.教学难点(说明本课的学习时易产生困难和障碍的知识点)
8.教学过程(或称课堂结构,说明教学进行的内容、方法步骤)
9.作业处理(说明如何布置书面或口头作业)
10.板书设计(说明上课时准备写在黑板上的内容)
在教案书写过程中,教学过程是关键,它包括以下几个步骤:
(一)导入新课
1.设计要新颖活泼,精当概括。
2.怎样进行导入,复习那些内容?
3.提问哪些学生,需用多少时间等。
(二)讲授新课
1.针对不同教学内容,选择不同的教学方法。
2.怎样提出问题,如何逐步启发、诱导?
3.教师怎么教学生怎么学?详细步骤安排,需用时间。
(三)巩固练习
1.练习设计精巧,有层次、有坡度、有密度。
2.怎样进行练习, 需要多少时间?
(四)归纳小结
1.怎样进行,是教师还是学生归纳?
2.需用多少时间?
(五)作业安排
1.布置那些内容,要考虑知识拓展性、能力性。
2.需不需要提示或解释?
(六)课后反思
· 教学目标是否达到?
· 教学过程是否合理?
· 教学效果是否理想?
· 教案中有哪些成功之处?
· 教案还存在哪些不足?
· 以后的教案如何设计?
如果按照模式来写教案并不难,可是“教学有法,但无定法,贵在得法。”有的教师从教许多年,教案也写得详细认真,但教学成绩却不尽人意。有的教师教案书写较简单,教学环节也体现得不齐,但教学效果却很优秀。
是不是这些教师就没有重难点,没有教学方法,没有情感目标呢?答案是否定的。因为教案已写在了心里,非常清楚这节课要达到什么目的,要让学生学到什么、体验到什么。所以,我认为教学效果好,受学生欢迎的教师未必要苛刻其教案写得怎样,而教学效果不理想的教师,就一定要写祥案,特别是上没有执教过年级的英语课,一定要写出祥案。
五、小学英语教案备课模式
接下来,具体谈谈英语教案备课模式:
备学情━━备教材━━备预习环节━━备展示、巩固环节━━备反馈环节━━备时间分配━━教学反思
下面,一一展开来说:
1、备学情
课堂教学总是面对具体的学生进行,只有真正了解学生,了解学生之间存在的共性与异性, 我们才能有的放矢的进行备课、上课。
2、备教材
(1).备学习内容:在通读教材的基础上根据教学大纲的要求对教材进行深入的思考,仔细的推敲,把握本课的知识点、提炼出重难点,同时,将要延伸的知识和拓展的内容要做到心中有数。
(2).备学习目标:根据教学大纲的要求及学生特点确定出本节课学习要完成的任务,如基础知识、重点难点、拓展的内容、学生个人的能力的生成等。
(3).备教具:做好充分的课前准备工作,如教具的准备、多媒体课件的制作和教室学习情境的布置。
3、备预习环节
英语的预习主要是课内预习,教师把本课的学习内容通过形象生动的方式,如:设置情景、编造对话、观看图片、影像资料等巧设悬念给学生一启发,把思考的空间留给学生,同时把预习任务交给学生,可以通过小组讨论、翻阅资料等形式学习逐渐培养学生的独立与合作学习习惯。
4、备展示、巩固环节、
英语课的重点就是“词”的“读法、用法、写法”。 备课时要具体体现出活动内容的具体安排、及每个活动所用的时间,以免学生一盘散沙。
比如在“单词”的用法方面,运用“任务型“教学法可以这样组织教学:
A组任务,写出或说出与其字母组合相同的词,越多越好。
B组任务,用这个词造句、编对话。
C组任务,通过添减字母将这个单词变形。
这样把任务分配到各小组,一定时间后,各小组来互评。然后小组交换任务。在活动过程中可能会出现各种问题,如发音错误,中国式英语,句子出现语法错误等。对此我们要及时给予关注,起到指导作用。
5、备反馈环节
(1)、学生活动过程中老师巡视的时候可以解决反馈中差生的问题。
(2)、检测形式可多样:书面检测;口头检测等。方法要灵活:老师测试学生,学生之间相互测试等。
(3)、检测内容要有层次性,目的让不同层次的学生都有收获。
6、备时间的安排 根据知识结构合理分配时间。
7、教学反思
教师的反思应贯穿备课的始终,随时对出现的问题反思、修正。
『叁』 中学英语教师资格证试讲教案怎么写
首先,考生要确定教案写作中教学资源的准备情况。教案是上课的重要依专据,通常包括:班属级、学科、课题、上课时间、课的类型、教学方法、教学目的、教学内容、课的进程和时间分配等。另外还要注意为了让学生巩固知识的关键点,一般来讲课后一定要注意作业的布置。教学过程中,要注意与学生之间的互动。
其次,要明确教案写作的基本要求。教学过程是由教师的教和学生的学所组成的双边活动过程。如果不认真做教学设计,教学效果也不会很理想。一般来讲,教案的写作步骤如下:
确定教学目标、确定认知与技能目标、确定过程与活动目标、确定情感态度与价值观目标、确定教学内容情况等。
最后,在进行教案写作时一定要突出学生是整节课主体这一观念,从学生的角度设计出发,进行科学合理的设计,增加师生互动情节,拉近教师与学生的距离,从而实现最后的效果等 如有问题可以继续追问
『肆』 高一英语写作课教案中的教学目标怎么写
Teaching Aims
1.To get the students to appreciating remarks on friendship or friends.
2.To enable the students to write a short story about friends or friendships.
Teaching Proceres
Step 1 Discussion
Now, I found 500 pounds in Roy’s pocket. Did Roy steal the money from the charity? Someone says ‘yes’, someone says ‘no’. If Roy did steal the money from the charity, shall I tell the teacher or call the police? If Roy didn’t steal the money, what should I do?
Discuss it in groups of four .
Collect answers from students. Draw a conclusion; whether Roy stole the money or not, we help him all the same. Because we’re friends. Friends are the ones we can get help from and we can trust.
In this unit, we have talked a lot about friends and friendship, knowing the importance of friends. And what do you think of a friend or friendship?
How to keep friendship?List good qualities and bad qualities a friend may have.
Suggested answers:
Good qualities:
hospitable considerate enthusiastic friendly kind polite honest loyal brave positive optimistic smart intelligent modest generous determined responsible mature
Bad qualities:
dishonest unfriendly dishonest rude impolite selfish lazy careless pessimistic Brainstorming:
Step 2 Writing
Describe a problem you had with a friend and give advice on how to keep friends.
Suggested expressions:
close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to , considerate, warm hearted, honest,
一些有关友谊的名言警句如:
On friends and friendship:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)
A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing.(---Benjamin Franklin)
A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)
Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)
A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)
The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship.(---William Blake)
We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)
Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)
Sample:
Friendship is one of the most valuable relationship in our lives, it may even last through you whole life. I have a good friend. Sometimes I argue with my friend. For example, once we discussed a problem of our homework, as we held different ideas and wanted to persuade each other, we argued a lot. However, after we found the correct answer, the one that was wrong apologized at once. No matter how often we quarreled and what we quarreled for, we are good friends for ever.
My favourite proverb says ' friend are like stars, you don’t always see them, but you know they re always there.' Thats true, indeed friends are willing to help you all the time. When you are down ,friends raise you up with their hearts .When you lose your way, friends guide you and pull you to the right way. When you have sorrow to complain of, friends are always the best ears for you.
So please cherish your friends, because everyone of them is unique and precious. Getting along with friends is just like growing plants. We must use patience, trust, and honesty as fertilizer to make friendship stonger. And never forget ,plants need sunshine, so do friends. Often give them some warm and you will find your hearts are getting closer.
Friendship stands on both sides , so the more you give and the more you will get . Remember, the key is your sincere heart.
Step 3 Promotion and Homework
1)Assign another writing task based on the following information:
What do you think of a friend or friendship?
How to keep friendship?
2) Instruct the students to write and revise by themselves.
3) Let the students hand in their final copies.
4) Select some good samples to read to the whole class.
Suggested sample:
Friendship is the most important things in life. Good friend would like to help you when you met some troubles. Real good friends could put each other in their hearts. Real friendship is like the spring rivers flowing down the mountains, silently. Everybody is looking forward to meeting real friends.
How to find real friendship and keep it? I think it is like you planting a big tree. You should choose good seeds and take care of it to make it grow. Almost the same thoughts between each other is on base. Maybe fight also will happen. How to do? To make real friend, you don't be shy to explain your thoughts to the other. Try your best to keep friendship forever. It is necessary to tell the truth and respect each other.
教学实施过程:
针对学生这样的实际情况,并受任务型教学法启示“任务型教学理论实际上就是建立在讨论或交流教学思路的基础上的,是交流教学思路的一种发展形态,英语教学要以学生为中心,教师要为学生设计运用语言的环境,通过大量的交流活动总结和掌握语言的规律,并在交流活动中实践,从而达到目的.”我对每模块后的书面表达内容的教学作了调整,这样处理:即把写作课变成讨论和写作并存的活动课,并在活动课中备有相关的多媒体内容或音乐,使学生在真切愉快的情景中搜集写作素材,完成写作内容,最后达到激发学生写作兴趣,提高写作技能并促进其他几种技能的效果。具体教学过程如下:
第一步,确定题目后,教师启发学生思考,回忆写作中所需要的相关词汇,必要时通过多媒体展示相关内容,然后教师在黑板上进行总结或借助多媒体把关键词语呈现给学生.例如外研版教材Book6 Mole3 Interpersonal relationship___ Friendship,该模块的写作任务讲述朋友之间所产生的矛盾问题,并提出建议如何保持友谊:Describing a problem you had with a friend and giving advice on how to keep friends教师可先展示一些有关友谊或本班同学相处的图片、幻灯片、音乐等,以激发学生的学习兴趣。然后教师可引导学生说说自己的好朋友,尽可能用到本模块所学过的词汇:close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to, considerate, warmhearted, honest, 等等。
第二步,分组讨论(均匀分配不同程度的学生),要求学生围绕写作话题借助有关词汇,人人动口,积极思维:1.Who is your good friend? 2. How do you become good friends? 3. Have you ever quarreled with each other? 4.What’s the problem? 5. Have you made up? 6. What should you do to keep your friendship? 等, 并让学生各抒己见,提供出不同的词语句型,如1.I’ve known him/her for ... 2.We first met six years ago...I remember meeting him/her for the first time 3.We have much in common. 4. I not only...but also... 5.I suggest that... 6.Why not...? 7.Can’t we ...? 8. What about...? 9. Friendship is both... and... 10. If we... , we can...等也可提供一些有关友谊的名言警句如:On friends and friendship:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)
A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing. (---Benjamin Franklin)
A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)
Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)
A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)
The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship. (---William Blake)
We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)
Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)
同时教师提醒学生在讨论中尽量使用正确的时态、语态并用英语交流。这一步也是学生英文写作收集写作素材的过程。教师可参考与到各个组中,帮助学生解决疑难问题,并根据不同的写作内容和各小组的实际水平适当给他们提供一些新的词汇,同时鼓励那些平时不善于言谈的学生开口交流和帮助基础较差的学生。通过不断的教学实践,我发现:在这种活动或情景之下,学生无拘无束,大胆热烈讨论,加之教师的指导,写作的素材自然获得不少。最后每组选一位代表执笔完成书面表达,并在时间允许内在全班朗读;
第三步,教师进行总结归纳: Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make friends. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. .Long live friendship! 同时再次强调写作中所需的时态、语态和学生写作过程中容易犯的错误等关键问题。而后要求学生课后完成各自的写作内容并上交作业。
第四步,作文评价是个意义重大的环节,可采用以下评价机制,包括学生自评→学生互评→教师评价→全班反馈→范文共赏五个环节。
学生参与情况:
运用这种教学方式,我所教的班级学生普遍反映:这种讨论和写作的方式更适合他们,因为气氛活跃,让人觉得轻松,通过小组的讨论、互相帮助和老师的指引,较容易搜集到写作素材,而且参考小组素材再结合自己的观点,就更容易下手写作了。每个小组都能写出较为优秀的文章,而且,学生完成作业情况非常好,能充分运用课上所讲的相关词汇和表达方式,有些同学的文章写得相当好,可以作为范文展示学习。总而言之,这种写作教学法既激发了学生的写作兴趣,又提高了他们的口语表达能力,同时还培养了他们的群体合作精神,而且也达到了师生互动交流。
『伍』 高中英语写作课有没有实际可行的教学方案呢
讲一下结构 推荐几个例句 讲一下范文 同学自己动手写
『陆』 高中英语实习教师写详细教案怎么写
教学是一种创造性劳动。写一份优秀教案是设计者教育思想、智慧、动机、经验、个性和教学艺术性的综合体现。我认为教师在写教案时,应遵循以下原则:
1、科学性
所谓符合科学性,就是教师要认真贯彻课标精神,按教材内在规律,结合学 生实际来确定教学目标、重点、难点。设计教学过程,避免出现知识性错误。那种远离课标,脱离教材完整性、系统性,随心所欲另搞一套的写教案的做法是绝对不允许的。一个好教案首先要依标合本,具有科学性。
2、创新性
教材是死的,不能随意更改。但教法是活的,课怎么上全凭教师的智慧和才干.尽管备课时要去学习大量的参考材料,充分利用教学资源,听取名家的指点,吸取同行经验,但课总还要自己亲自去上,这就决定了教案要自己来写。教师备课也应该经历一个相似的过程。从课本内容变成胸中有案,再落到纸上,形成书面教案,继而到课堂实际讲授,关键在于教师要能"学百家,树一宗"。在自己钻研教材的基础上,广泛地涉猎多种教学参考资料,向有经验的老师请教.而不要照搬照抄,要汲取精华,取去糟粕,对别人的经验要经过一番思考——消化,吸收,独立思考,然后结合个人教学体会,巧妙构思,精心安排,从而写出自己的教案。
3、差异性
由于每位教师的知识,经验,特长,个性是千差万别的。而教学工作又是一项创造性的工作。因此写教案也就不能千篇一律,要发挥每一个老师的聪明才智和创造力,所以老师的教案要结合本地区的特点,因材施教。
4、艺术性
所谓教案的艺术性就是构思巧妙,能让学生在课堂上不仅能学到知识,而且得到艺术的欣赏和快乐的体验。教案要成为一篇独具特色"课堂教学散文"或者是课本剧。所以,开头,经过,结尾,要层层递进,扣人心弦,达到立体教学效果。教师的说,谈,问,讲等课堂语言要字斟句酌,该说的一个字不少说,不该说的一个字也不能说,要做到恰当的安排。
5、可操作性
教师在写教案时,一定从实际出发,要充分考虑从实际需要出发,要考虑教案的可行性和可操作性.该简就简,该繁就繁,要简繁得当。
6、考虑变化性
由于我们教学面对的是一个个活生生的有思维能力的学生,又由于每个人的思维能力不同,对问题的理解程度不同,常常会提出不同的问题和看法,教师又不可能事先都估计到。在这种情况下,教学进程常常有可能离开教案所预想的情况,因此教师不能死扣教案,把学生的思维的积极性压下去。要根据学生的实际改变原先的教学计划和方法,满腔热忱地启发学生的思维,针对疑点积极引导。为达到此目的,教师在备课时,应充分估计学生在学习时可能提出的问题,确定好重点,难点,疑点,和关键。学生能在什么地方出现问题,大都会出现什么问题,怎样引导,要考虑几种教学方案。出现打乱教案现象,也不要紧张。要因势利导, 耐心细致地培养学生的进取精神。因为事实上,一个单元或一节课的教学目标是在教学的一定过程中逐步完成的,一旦出现偏离教学目标或教学计划的现象也不要紧张,这可以在整个教学进度中去调整。
写教案的具体内容包括以下十项:
一.课题(说明本课名称)
二.教学目的(或称教学要求,或称教学目标,说明本课所要完成的教学任务)
三.课型(说明属新授课,还是复习课)
四.课时(说明属第几课时)
五.教学重点(说明本课所必须解决的关键性问题)
六.教学难点(说明本课的学习时易产生困难和障碍的知识点)
七.教学过程(或称课堂结构,说明教学进行的内容、方法步骤)
八.作业处理(说明如何布置书面或口头作业)
九.板书设计(说明上课时准备写在黑板上的内容)
十.教具(或称教具准备,说明辅助教学手段使用的工具)
在教案书写过程中,教学过程是关键,它包括以下几个步骤:
(一)导入新课
1.设计新颖活泼,精当概括。
2.怎样进行,复习那些内容?
3.提问那些学生,需用多少时间等。
(二)讲授新课
1.针对不同教学内容,选择不同的教学方法.。
2.怎样提出问题,如何逐步启发、诱导?
3.教师怎么教学生怎么学?详细步骤安排,需用时间。
(三)巩固练习
1.练习设计精巧,有层次、有坡度、有密度。
2.怎样进行,谁上黑板板演?
3.需要多少时间?
(四)归纳小结
1.怎样进行,是教师还是学生归纳?
2.需用多少时间?
(五)作业安排
1.布置那些内容,要考虑知识拓展性、能力性。
2.需不需要提示或解释?