A. 中西方文化的差异（英语作文）
There are some cultural differences between Chinese and western inorder to avoid unnecessary misunderstanding caused and trouble.
First, Chinese concept of privacy isrelatively weak. People count on their in-group to look after each other. Sothe Chinese are often very willing to understand other people's ups and downs, andthe others are willing to share. But to the westerners, violation of personalprivacy does not allow, For example, we tend to ask one's age, marital status,children, occupation, or income when first met each other, which is a polite inChinese, but in the West it will be considered as a violation of their privacy.
Second, westerners deeply believe that time ismoney, so they are much cherished time in life, and they often do a carefulplanning at a fixed time, they have a good habit of Keep the appointment on time.But Chinese people are not very focused on time. Westerners have often feltuncomfortable about it.
Third, Chinese people are willing to be modestmostly. When communication with others, we often praises others and belittle ourselves,we think that modesty is a virtue. For example, when we were praised, we often say"No, I am not. I just did what I should do.” But in the same case the Westwill always say” Think you” to accept. So we always think that westerners aretoo-confident and pride, and when hear the Chinese people that deny otherstheir own praise, westerns would be very surprised and think that the Chinese peopleare dishonest.
Finally, the Chinese nation's fine traditionof hospitality is known. In social situations, Chinese people often toast eachother and offering each other cigarettes, even if filled with delicious food,the owner has always used to say a few words such as” bear with me”. Sometimesthe owner will use chopsticks to take their food the guest's bowl, using a varietyof ways to persuade the guests more than a bite, drink more. But in Westerncountries, people have respect for indivial rights and personal privacy. So theywill not use various means to persuade guests to drink, you will not need todrunk so far.
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B. 中西方文化差异 英文和汉语拼音书写
the difference of western and eastern culture
C. 请问有 中西文化差异对英语教学的影响的开题报告么
您的开题报告有什么要求呢
开题报告是需要多少字呢
开题报告 任务书 都搞定了不
你可以告诉我具体的排版格式要求，希望可帮到你，祝顺利
开题报告主要包括以下几个方面：
（一）论文名称
论文名称就是课题的名字
第一，名称要准确、规范。准确就是论文的名称要把论文研究的问题是什么，研究的对象是什么交待清楚，论文的名称一定要和研究的内容相一致，不能太大，也不能太小，要准确地把你研究的对象、问题概括出来。
第二，名称要简洁，不能太长。不管是论文或者课题，名称都不能太长，能不要的字就尽量不要，一般不要超过20个字。
（二） 论文研究的目的、意义
研究的目的、意义也就是为什么要研究、研究它有什么价值。这一般可以先从现实需要方面去论述，指出现实当中存在这个问题，需要去研究，去解决，本论文的研究有什么实际作用，然后，再写论文的理论和学术价值。这些都要写得具体一点，有针对性一点，不能漫无边际地空喊口号。主要内容包括：⑴ 研究的有关背景(课题的提出)： 即根据什么、受什么启发而搞这项研究。 ⑵ 通过分析本地（校） 的教育教学实际，指出为什么要研究该课题，研究的价值，要解决的问题。
（三） 本论文国内外研究的历史和现状（文献综述）。
规范些应该有，如果是小课题可以省略。一般包括：掌握其研究的广度、深度、已取得的成果；寻找有待进一步研究的问题，从而确定本课题研究的平台(起点)、研究的特色或突破点。
（四）论文研究的指导思想
指导思想就是在宏观上应坚持什么方向，符合什么要求等，这个方向或要求可以是哲学、政治理论，也可以是政府的教育发展规划，也可以是有关研究问题的指导性意见等。
（五） 论文写作的目标
论文写作的目标也就是课题最后要达到的具体目的,要解决哪些具体问题，也就是本论文研究要达到的预定目标：即本论文写作的目标定位，确定目标时要紧扣课题,用词要准确、精练、明了。
常见存在问题是：不写研究目标；目标扣题不紧；目标用词不准确； 目标定得过高, 对预定的目标没有进行研究或无法进行研究。
确定论文写作目标时，一方面要考虑课题本身的要求，另一方面要考率实际的工作条件与工作水平。
（六）论文的基本内容
研究内容要更具体、明确。并且一个目标可能要通过几方面的研究内容来实现，他们不一定是一一对应的关系。大家在确定研究内容的时候，往往考虑的不是很具体，写出来的研究内容特别笼统、模糊，把写作的目的、意义当作研究内容。
基本内容一般包括：⑴对论文名称的界说。应尽可能明确三点：研究的对象、研究的问题、研究的方法。⑵本论文写作有关的理论、名词、术语、概念的界说。
（七）论文写作的方法
具体的写作方法可从下面选定： 观察法、调查法、实验法、经验总结法、 个案法、比较研究法、文献资料法等。
（八）论文写作的步骤
论文写作的步骤，也就是论文写作在时间和顺序上的安排。论文写作的步骤要充分考虑研究内容的相互关系和难易程度，一般情况下，都是从基础问题开始，分阶段进行，每个阶段从什么时间开始，至什么时间结束都要有规定。课题研究的主要步骤和时间安排包括：整个研究拟分为哪几个阶段；各阶段的起止时间 希望可以帮你。
D. 英语写作和汉语写作论证方法的不同
作为一名工科的研究生，撰写科技论文是一件很常见的事情，较强的写作能力是完成一篇高水平的科技论文的必要前提。对于部分工科学生而言，撰写一篇中文科技论文是一件很简单的事情，但写一篇地道的英语科技论文却是一件相当有挑战性的工作，因此有必要提高我们的英语写作能力，而分析中英文写作差异，深刻领会其差异，则是提高英文写作能力的一个有效途径。
1.中英文写作差异之源：文化剖析
首先，需要从文化的高度来分析中英文写作的差异，因为文化是造成这种差异的根本原因所在，只有从文化学的高度分析，才能有助于我们更清晰的认识理解这种差异。具体而言，无论中文写作还是英文写作，从文化学的角度来看，都是一个行为文化体系，因此从文化学的角度对中英文写作进行比较研究，可以从宏观上把握两种写作文化的联系与区别，发现一些共同的价值和规律，促进英文写作能力的提高。 1.1.表达与阐释：两种不同的写作文化观念
在中英文写作文化的价值观念层面上，存在着方方面面的区别，这些区别概括起来，就是中文写作的功能与价值都强调“表达”，而英文写作(甚至以英文写作为代表的西方写作)的功能与价值都注重“阐释”。
从中国关于诗歌起源的理论可以看出对诗(写作)的表达作用的强调。“诗言志，歌永言，声依永，律和声”；“诗者，志之所之也，在心为志，发言为诗，情动于中而形于言，言之不足，故嗟叹之，嗟叹之不足，故咏歌之，咏歌之不足，不知手之舞之足之蹈之也。情发于声，声成文谓之音，治世之音安以乐，其政和；乱世之音怨以怒，其政乖；亡国之音哀以思，其民困。”在孔子的《论语》中，也突出地强调诗可以“兴、观、群、怨”，表达老百姓的心声。后来无论是司马迁提出“不平则鸣”，还是唐宋古文运动提出的“文以载道”，都无一不是强调写作的缘起和作用就在于表达。
而英文写作的源流——古希腊的写作理论，一开始就强调写作是一种“模仿”。古希腊哲学家德谟克利特曾提出著名的人模仿动物的模仿说；苏格拉底把他对人的哲学思考运用于文艺领域，认为人应当成为文艺模仿的对象，不仅人的外部形体动作可以模仿，就是人的精神方面的特质也可以模仿，不论这种特质是善的还是恶的；亚里士多德在其著名写作论著《诗学》里具体阐释了“悲剧”，认为悲剧是对于一个严肃、完整、有一定长度的行动的模仿。这里的模仿，其实就是对自然和社会生活的反映和阐释。
强调表达的中文写作文化传统使中文写作充满了主观的意识、想象和情绪。而强调阐释的英文写作传统则使英文写作充满了客观的反映、分析、推演和论证。
E. 急求英语基础写作 写一篇关于微笑的英语作文， 要包含下列观点： 1、身体语言因文化背景差异
Making making making smile, is a silent greeting;
Making making making smile, is a kind of wordless warm care;
Making making making smile, is to encourage and support a silent.
Making making making we need others to be his smile, we have to bring a smile to selflessly dedicated people.
Smile, in our life things.
Making making making in the bus, if someone accidentally stepped on you, he will quickly said sorry, but Hung Up, be very upset, feeling apologetic. This is you said to him, never mind or give him a smile, he will be happy, that you forgive him, but also to your gratitude and admiration. Isn't that great?
Making making making in the restaurant when the waiter, to bring you food, say thank you or just give him a smile to him, he will be very happy, that you respect his. So his attitude will be ten times better, but to you respectfully. This is probably the result of feel for others. Isn't that great?
When you bike repair, repair the master repair after using his swarthy face, smile to say, your bike repaired, try it. The smile is your heart filled with heat, experience the beauty of the world, this is the charm of labor.
Making making making a smile can make people feel closer. A little smile, can dissolve between you and me "bear a deep grudge against sb". A smile is a magic, a smile is a very unattractive movement, but it contains the world hard to break the infinite secrets. Yes, the smile is such, can resolve so many unhappy, make you be in a calm mood, optimistic in the face of this world.
Making making making the life will be setbacks, it is necessary to work steadily down to go. But the road ahead is not flat, you must be in front of the difficulties and setbacks in the way. Some people will smile to the face of setbacks, they will think, this is everyone will face, I must overcome it, so stick to stand up, continue to move forward; some people are sad, always dare not brave to face setbacks, the life does not stand up, suffer a big.
Making making making life, inevitably some unhappy things. The ancients said: "life is not liking things, nine in ten." What is good is bad, the fact cannot be changed. Whatever you're sad, sad, is of no use. You might as well face it with a smile, may also be bad Huawei good. So, we should smile to our life, to face the world!
F. 英文写作意大利和欧洲有哪些文化差异
Italian people like to drink, and very particular about. Generally drink before dinner aperitif, dinner, depending on the dish given wine, drinking white wine while eating fish, red wine, dinner can also drink beer, and water when the meat. After dinner drink a small amount of alcohol can add ice cubes. Italian drink, but no alcohol, and no dinner drinks upon habits. When invited to a friend came to visit, especially on holidays, the owner should be given a little gift or souvenir, gift packaging to pay attention. After receiving the gift, the owner will open the gift in front of the guests and say a few words of courtesy or gratitude. In addition, the Italians came to visit, not early, later point as well.
Italians Germans less than some of the stereotypes, more enthusiastic than the French, but in dealing with commercial matters generally not emotional. And the Chinese people, the Japanese do not like is that they are not going to consult my colleagues, but do not want to rush to stand. If you give them a deadline to make a decision, they will not even bat an eye to immediately been finalized, it is their ability to cope with the crisis. And Italian business leaders when dealing with subordinates very autocratic, while others are more exchanges outside the enterprise no democracy at all.
Italians keen on dealing with domestic enterprises, while foreigners were not enthusiastic about doing business, because they feel the presence of domestic companies and their commonalities. Italy is an introverted world, do not pay attention to the outside world. While Italy also the opening-up, but they are not on par with foreign customs and ideas. After all, foreigners are members of a foreigner, not Italian society.
Italian fanaticism, efficiency is not high, the organization is not strong. But as long as you adapt to their customs and culture and adapt to their slow pace, Italy is still a place where you can do business.