高中英语写作文体分类

① 高考英语作文文体分类【应用文分的细点】

【记叙文】
在写记叙文的活动时，不要套用和议论、说明文的格式， 如first， second， last but not least. 否则大有文体不对之嫌。 引出叙述，可启用for example， the first/next/last thing to consider is ……
下文和大家交流的是另一种形式的记叙文，即描述具体的某一天、某一个节日、或某一次开展的活动，其核心词都是“难忘”“印象深刻”。
这类作文一般分为三步曲。
首先，要巧妙地引出“令我难忘的一次。。。”比如我们可以用比较直白简洁单刀直入式的开头：
The …that was held/happened in ….was really impressive and unforgettable.
There are many unforgettable things in my memory and I will never forget the …..that I experienced in the summer of ….
When it comes to the most unforgettable …. In my life， I will naturally think of …..that happened in ….
当然，用一些比较文艺范的开头更会增添一抹亮色，如
Time flees! My senior high school life has come to an end before I know it. There are so many unforgettable things in the past three years which
are worth mentioning. The most wonderful one is …….
As soon as I see the title”……”， it proces an extraordinary sequence of mental images. Vivid memories
come flooding back of the spring festival ten years ago.
接下来，要用描述性的语言详细生动地勾勒出“一次难忘的…”中的细节，此时，你的思维可以尽量打开，比如就“做了些什么事情”我们可以对从活动当中涉及的不同的人分头展开入手，不同的人做不同的事情，如做了哪些准备工作：
发传单宣传，制定计划，咨询(send leaflets，publicize，make a considered plan，consult sb)活动进行时大家如何分工合作，相互支持，齐心协力完成任务。这样语言就可以比较丰富，内容可以充实出彩，不会造成无话可说。
同时，我们还可以描写参与活动的人物的神态，心情。配合这样的内容要求，我们在语言形式上可以用到形容词、过去分词、现在分词、倒装、对比等结构。
最后，要用简单的语言总结出难忘的活动或经历给你的生活学习产生的影响和意义，或你要简单说明这次活动是否成功，你的感受，你对于这次活动或经历的反思，将来你要如何做等等。
你可以用这样的短语或句子来写，比如：Through the activity， I realize that…，
This experience makes me fully aware of the importance of …
I firmly believe that …
After the activity， I can’t help falling into deep thought.
The activity is really a great success. I feel very proud of our performance and efforts. /I feel relieved to see that …
如果是集体活动，你可以就“团结、合作、理解、支持”这些主题词展开论述一下。
Eg; in the activity， I am aware of the importance of being
supportive， understanding， cooperative， with which what seems impossible will
become possible.
如果是爱心活动，你除了用上述一句，你还可以增加：
I find that love is actually rooted in
people’s heart. It is love that makes the world go round and add color to people’s life.
I truly understand the saying "Love is to us what water is to plants.”
Not only does love bring others happiness， it also enrich your life and makes your feel accomplished.
其他和学生的生活相关的活动，我们常常用到这样的短语：
broaden one’s mind， enrich our life experience， enable us to be more independent， enhance our ability to …， uplift our mind and spirit，
prepare us for the future alt society， strengthen the friendship between fellow students…，facilitate the harmony of the society.
【看图说话】
近些年，英语高考中的作文中看图说话的类型出现了多次。 看图说话的作文貌似简单，实则“小身材，大味道‘。 它既考察了学生运用描述性语言，描述图片的内容，又考察了学生的作文思维品质： 学生在看到图片之后，要在短时间之内，思考突出图片中的那些核心内容，并要把图片中的内容同现实生活联系在一起，陈述与图片主题一致的现实生活中的情况;最后还要对这种情况发表个人看法或提出解决问题的方案等等。 所以高中英语的看图说话绝非是我们儿时语文课的看图说话的要求。 同学们在提笔前，一定要了解到英语中看图说话作文的结构。 一般来说， 我们的作文构思如下;
Para.I: 简要描述图中所显示的内容，注意描述与主题相关的核心内容。
Para.II: 主体部分：根据图片中所反映的内容，联系实际生活，阐述生活中存在的此类情况，或由照片中的情形想到发生在自己身上的经历。 。记住： 这一段是层层递进式地把生活中的现象细致地描述出来， 而无需发表感慨。
Para.III: 提出对生活中的这一现象的分析，个人看法或解决问题的方法建议或呼吁。
常用典型句型
1)As can be seen from the picture， 如图所示，
2)After seeing the picture， I can’t help falling into deep thought. The first question that comes into mind is…看罢图片，我不仅陷入了深思。我想到的第一个问题是。。。
3)The picture does reveal some problems worthy of our concern.这幅图片的确反映了值得我们关注的一些问题。
4)The picture reveals a common scene frequently taking place around us.这幅图片反映了我们生活中常常发生的一个情景。
5)I used to have the same experience as the person in the picture does.我过去已有过类似图片中的主人公的经历。
6)The picture reminds me of the experience when I was…..这幅插图使我想起了我在。。。时候的一段经历。
7)Now exists a prevailing trend in society that......

【应用文】
在英文写作中，一般分为记叙文，(就是我们前几天所介绍的)议论文和应用文。当然每一种还会根据要求和内容具化为各种微类型。应用文体中的一种微类型就是写信。写信又分为：1.写信表达自己对某件事情的看法。2.投诉某种产品或服务。3.写信神情某项工作或职务。今天我们周练的作文就是要求学生根据具体内容写一封投诉信，题目是这样的：
投诉信：假如你在网上订了一款MP3作为生日礼物送给好友，但受到的MP3存在质量问题，请你给销售经理写一封投诉信，内容包括：
1)MP3有质量问题
2)给你造成的损失
3)你的合理要求。
很多学生在写作的时候，完全不考虑作文的写信文体，跑上来就写产品的质量问题，而忽略了在文章的开始先应该告诉别人你写信的目的，再交代写信的相关事由。有的同学甚至忘了在信的结尾处要客气地说明期待听到对方的好消息这一细节。所以整个一篇文章的结构不完整或四不像，所以尽管我改完试卷已有阵阵困意袭来，仍打起精神，跟同学们就如何写投诉信谈谈自己的一些想法。
A.写作结构指导
1)开门见山说意图，信的开头要交待事由
2)投诉产品或服务，例如可着重对比反差，即产品或服务应该如何或在广告中被宣传成什么效果，而实际并非如此;或给你带来的损失和伤害
3)严正提出要求(赔偿、退货)及解决办法，可搭配上“如果自己的要求得不到满足会采取哪些措施”等。
4)签名
B.常用句型：
1)I am writing to complain about……我写信投诉。。。
2)I am disappointed to find thatthings were quite the opposite.我很失望的发现情况完全相反。
3)Since I have suffered a lot both physically and spiritually， I demand that you refund the cost and solve the problem as soon as possible.因为我身心皆遭到伤害，我坚决要求退赔所有费用并能尽快解决问题。
4).If you do not do this， I will complain to the consumer council and resort to law.如果你们不按我的要求去做，我将投诉到消费者协会并诉诸法律。
C. 常用短语
refund 退赔
demand坚决要求
resort to law 诉诸法律
defend consumers‘ rights捍卫消费者权益
compensate赔偿
写作文前，一定要考虑作文的问题，需要分几段来写，每一段的核心词是什么，然后围绕这个中心词如何一步一步展开。切不可目光短浅，把所有精力都集中在所给的具体内容上，而忽略了应有的格式。

② 高中英语范文 文体不限

（1）
Sir,
I’m a student of Senior 3. I am writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether to board in the school or at home. At the beginning of this term, my parents and teachers asked me to board in the school. They say it will be very convenient for me to ask questions whenever and wherever. Besides, they think boarding will make it possible to make full use of my night time, and that I can also develop the ability to look after myself. However, I have my own thought. Staying at home in the evening, I will have more time to work at my lessons. At the same time, I can learn what I think I’m not good at. I really don’t know what to do. Please give me your advice!
Yours,
LiHua
(2)
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have recently had about whether we should know our parents’ income.
We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us (about 70％) think we should know our parents’ income since it will help us understand how hard our parents have to work, no matter how much they earn. Then we will study harder and will not waste money any more. We may also learn to share our parents’ trouble.
About 30％of my classmates think it necessary to let the children know how much their parents earn. If they know their parents have enough money to support the family, they will not study hard since they needn’t worry about the future. It is said that, especially when the children know their parents have a relatively high income, the children will easily form a wasteful habit.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
(3)
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have recently had about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school.
We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us (about 70%) think our parents should not accompany us studying at school since it makes us fall into the habit of dependence, so that we won’t form the good habit of studying. What’s more, it is harmful for us to form the habit of controlling ourselves. At the same time it affects our parents’ work, studies and rest.
While about 30% of my classmates think it necessary for our parents to accompany us studying at school. Accompanying us studying at school can let us have more time to spare for our studies. Besides, we shall be healthier for their cooking. On the other hand our parents can help us set up our aim, urge us to finish our task, encourage us to overcome difficulties and get us into the good habit of studying.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
(4)
A Heated Debate
We’ve had a debate about whether middle school students should do social practice. The pros （正面）think middle school students should do social practice. They believe social practice can help them know more about the things around them and give them much experience. By doing so, the students’ ability can be developed. Besides, they can put what they have learned in the books into practice.
On the other hand, the cons（反面，反对的） think middle school students don’t have to do social practice, because they are too young to fit the world. They say it’s a waste of time and energy. What’s more, there are no such chances. The whole debate is heated.
(5)
Dear editors,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion about whether it is good or not for families to own private cars. With the improvement of people’s living conditions, more and more people have their own cars. Some of us think it good to own a car. For one thing, the car is a kind of convenient, fast and pleasant transportation. For another thing, it shows that people’s living conditions are improving and our country is getting richer and stronger. Meanwhile, it makes other businesses and instries develop faster. However, others hold different views. They think waste gases from the cars pollute our environment badly. Besides, too many cars will have some had effects on the traffic and lead to more accidents. Also, parking is another big problem. In my opinion, we shouldn’t encourage people to own private cars.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
(6)
Dear Mayor,
I' m a student of Senior Three. I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether the city government should demolish illegal buildings. Opinions between us are divided.
About 70% of the students are for the government’s decision. They think the illegal buildings have taken up too much of the greenbelt and always blocked the traffic. What’s more, most illegal buildings are over years or out of date, which not only breaks the beauty of the city but also exists some hidden dangers.
About 30% of the students, however, hold the opposite opinion. The main reason is that a lot of illegal buildings are done by people who were out of job. They want to run some small business to support their families. So, to pull down these buildings will make some of them lose the means of earning a living.
Best wishes
Yours
Li Hua

③ 求高中语文阅读答题技巧

一、作用无非就是：（1）总领全文【在开头】（2）承上启下（回3）引出下文（4）提纲挈领【在最答后】
二、表现手法从广义上来讲也就是作者在行文措辞和表达思想感情时所使用的特殊的语句组织方式．分析一篇作品，具体地可以由点到面地来抓它的特殊表现方式.
例如：表现手法（托物言志
写景抒情
叙事抒情
直抒胸臆
顺叙
倒叙
插叙
对比
衬托
卒章显志
象征
用典
想象
联想
照应
寓情于景
反衬
烘托
托物起兴
渲染
虚实结合
侧面描写
正面描写
直接抒情
间接抒情等）
；
【不同文体的表现手法】
抒情散文的表现手法丰富多彩，借景抒情、托物言志、抑扬结合、
象征等手法；
记叙文的写作手法如首尾照应、画龙点睛、巧用修辞、详略得当、叙议结合、正侧相映等；
议论文写作手法如引经据典、巧譬善喻、逆向求异、正反对比、类比推理等；
小说的描写手法、烘托手法、伏笔和照应、悬念和释念、实写与虚写等。
三、话的含义：就是联系上下文，解释这句话。
注意：无论什么阅读题，解答时都要做到在“字不离段，段不离章”，答案一定要有{文章中的语句}，因为答案就在文章中，自己编的总赶不上作者说的吧。

④ 做英语阅读理解有哪些技巧

做英语阅读理解的技巧有：

1、若针对举例子、人物言论出题，需要查找例子以及人物所说的句子前后的内容，然后与各选项逐一核对。

2、在出现一些关键词,如however，but，moreover, therefore，thus时，要特别注意句子前后意义的转折、递进、因果等关系。

3、细节理解题的答案一般是同义替换项或者同义转换。

4、选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案。如: must,never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no，completely，none, 等。但不是绝对，也有例外。

5、注意选项中的副词、形容词和介词短语等与原文是否一致。如:must, may, often，should, usually,might, most，more or less，likely，all, never, few等存在程度不同，经常被偷换,往往被忽视。

6、注意干扰项特点：与原文内容相反；与原文内容一半相符，一半不同;叙述过于绝对化；原文没有提及。

(4)高中英语写作文体分类扩展阅读：

阅读积累要提高阅读水平，词汇量与短语量非常重要。所以要提高阅读水平，我们就得学会积累词语。我们不妨这么做：在通读全文后看第二遍，遇到生词尽可能根据上下文来猜，仍猜不出意思的，就查词典，然后将这些词抄写在一本可随身携带的小本子上。

每当有空时，就拿出这个小本子来背诵记忆。这样做不但不费时，而且效果也很好。因为不时地接触、反复地记忆，词汇量会增加得很快。

另外，句子都能看懂，但读完文章印象却不深，这就牵涉到对文章框架结构的整体理解。首先，要重视文章的标题和文章的首句，因为文章的标题或首句就是文章的主题，文章的内容就是围绕主题展开的；

其次，文章的结尾句往往是这篇文章的结论或作者写这篇文章的用意所在；再次，善于标注文章关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。很多题目就是围绕它们而设计的。

⑤ 高中英语测试试卷阅读理解A篇，B篇，C篇，D篇，E篇对应的文体是什么，有没有什么规律

并没有什么文体规律，但是后两篇一般稍微长一点，不认识的单词多一点。