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得了英语怎么写作文

发布时间:2021-01-22 23:26:00

㈠ 英语作文怎么写才能到500字

1、充分准备。打好基础。
为了提高书面表达水平,平时应加强阅读,看一些自己感兴趣的人物传记或者新闻记事,可以背诵一些句型、段落甚至短文。语言的学习其实都是相通的,“熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟”。只要读得多了、背得多了,自然可以出口成章,下笔成文。平时用英文写信、记日记等都是学生力所能及且行之有效的练习写作的好方法。
2、仔细审题,明确要求。
对题目所提供的信息要认真分析,明确要求,做到心中有数。要对所提供的信息加以分析、整理,使之更加具体化、条理化,为开始动笔做好准备工作,还要搞清题目的要求,以便根据不同的题材、体裁,写出不同格式,风格各异的文章,此外,还要注意人称、时态、地点等信息,避免出错。
3、抓住重点。寻求思路。
根据题目所提供的信息,草拟提纲,寻求逻辑次序,确定如何下手,否则,语无伦次的文章将不会被人接受,也不可能得到高分。
4、遣词造句,表达规范。
用词要适当,不可逐句把提示汉译英,亦不可生拼硬凑,不要硬拿英语单词到中文句子里去对号,否则写出中文式英语,闹出笑话。一般来讲,写作时,应尽量选出你有把握的词,尽量使用短句。如果有的单词不会写,有的思想不会用英语表达,你可以设法绕开,最好找一个同义词、同义句,或近义词、词组短语来代替。在关联词是使用上,要切题意,最好准备几个不是很常用的关联词,可以起到增强新鲜感的作用。
5、修改润色,锦上添花。
作文写完之后,一定要检查修改,修改时必须从全局修改。首先要检查主题是否明确,表达方式是否恰当,接下来检查所写内容是否切题,该交待的内容是否交待了,最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求,最后是否一致。

㈡ 初中英语作文怎么写能得高分

一般说来,每次考试后,阅卷老师要在很短的时间内评阅完大量的试卷,工作量非常大。尽管作文评分有具体的标准,但它仍然是主观性较大的部分,而且写作部分没有“半分”的评分标准,有时我们阅卷之时的一念之差,就可能令你失去宝贵的一分。因此,这里我觉得介绍一些这些阅卷老师阅卷时的心理,对考生是极为有用的。
1.整洁的卷面和漂亮的书写
漂亮的书写令人赏心悦目,可使阅卷老师从疲惫不堪中解脱出来,给阅卷老师留下良好的第一印象。就我而言,每次批改作业,如遇龙飞凤舞、字迹较为潦草者,均“押后处理”。说老实话,当改至后期,我便两眼发直,精神极度疲惫,于是也龙飞凤舞,草草给个分数,算是交差了。
2.字数要达到最低要求
因为作文对字数要求高,每篇小作文的字数在100-150字左右,大作文的字数必须达到160~200字左右,所以考生切记要在规定的范围内完成自己的工作。但是,有些考生在写作过程中总存在这样的想法:写的越长,阅卷老师的分数肯定会打得更高,其实未必。有时候,甚至会适得其反。试想,考生的文章是写长了,但是考生同时又将自己的弱点暴露得“一览无余”,那样,考生怎么可能得到高分呢?所以,考生应注意在写作中长度一定要适当。
3.结构完整,脉络清晰
考试时作文阅卷时间紧,且采用global
scoring(整体评分)方法,因此阅卷老师不可能慢悠悠地欣赏你的大作。作文阅卷老师都是经验非常丰富的大学英语教师,他们要在数分钟内浏览完考生作文,给出评分意见。如何吸引阅卷老师的注意呢?我认为,一个完整框架是必不可少的,首先应让阅卷老师觉得你的文章是结构完整合理、符合要求的。换言之,即具备英语文章的基本要素:引言段、扩展段和结尾段。引言段中要包含thesis
statement(中心句),扩展段的每段均应有topic
sentence(主题句),结尾段应该是一个自然收尾的段落。中文讲究意合,而英语注意形合,要求句与句、段与段之间运用恰当的过渡词,把上下文有机地连接起来。因此,应适当运用关键词组、套句,以吸引阅卷老师的“眼球”。

㈢ 英语作文怎么写才能得高分

xmy9048
[学弟]
结构很重要,英语这种语言很注重逻辑性,所以。而且评卷老师在看卷子的专时候,因为有太属多的卷子,太多的作文,他们往往不会细看每个句子,而是取文章的首段,末段,还有中间段落的首句来看。有时候还会更简单,具体就看首段了。首段写的好,后面就看得多,首段写得很差,后面根本不会怎么看。他们会根据对文章的第一感觉来决定文章的分数范围。所以以我的看法,首段一定要精彩,吸引人,后面段与段之间的结构要严谨,末段不用太好,但要让人觉得有头有尾。这样,分数就会定格在一个比较高的范围。至于句子,能用好的句子当然要尽量用,平时要多留意精彩的句子。但在考试的时候,不要用那些不熟悉的句型,尽量用自己熟悉的句型,十拿九稳的。单词亦然。不要干些冒险的事,考试的时候试新句型或词是不值当的。平时多写写,多用用,熟悉用法再用。

㈣ 应该如何写英语作文呢

写作是本人的老本行,高中一般都是21-23这个级别,大学英语作文被老师在班上推介为范文!!
对于作文,我说的最多的就是:不走寻常路!你不要以为在网上下载那些所谓的优秀作文,拿来背背,你就成为高手了,其实大错特错!因为我看了之后也觉得一般,甚至有些拙劣,哗众取宠的味道,比如有的所谓优秀作文竟然还用什么be good at ,importance,very much,depend on,in my opinion ,completely 这样低等的写作词汇,说它低等,那是因为这些词汇已经广为人知,阅卷老师已经看的麻木不仁了!
要写出高人一等的作文,我觉得并不难,只要你有一定的语法基础和一定量的写作词汇(越高级越好),写作句型,就足可以应对常规的高考,四六级考试……(我记得高中25分满分的作文我可以保持在21-23这个级别,四六级的作文都是110多分)
首先是语法,在你的语法达到一定层次之后,你就可以追求更多的变化了,比如,用虚拟语气句型it is high time that we……代替常用的it is necessary that we should……,又如用倒装句代替常见的平铺直叙等,这样可以增加你的语法亮点,让已经有些麻木一直想睡觉的阅卷老师眼睛一亮,在你的试卷上多扫射一番!
其次,是词汇,我觉得,在你的语法达到基本不会出错的程度上,作文便应该以词汇取胜,因为在这个层次上,大家的语法都差不多,没什么变化,唯一有变化的就是你的词汇!给你打个比方吧,很多想到“许多”就用many,但是你别忘了many a ;handsome;massive,innumerable,a multitude of ;很多人想到“专家”就写expert,但很少人会想到specialist,很多人在想到“擅长”这词,就写be good at ,却不知还有更高级的表达法:be expert at 或者excel in …高手和庸才,就体现在这些细微的差别上!
再次,是怎么将文章润色,从而使你的文章大放异彩!!关于这方面,我觉得我自己使用最多的,也是我自创的------叫做“添油加醋”,包括如下几个方面:尽可能地在形容词前使用副词,在介词短语中加入适当的形容词和副词,在过去分词前加入副词,在名词之前尽可能多用形容词……,总之就是尽可能地使用形容词和副词。我觉得这样做有一个好处,那就是使原本干巴巴的句子变得血肉丰满,比如:
1.The regular physical exercise contributes to our health 改成The regular physical exercise contributes tremendously to our health!
2.In my opinion,the driver’s carelessness should be responsible for this road accident改成
3For my part,the driver‘s negligence should be dominantly responsible for this unexpectedly horrible accident
4The majority of students believe that the part-time job will provide them with more oppportunities to develop their interpersonal skills改成The majority of students firmly believe that the part-time job will undoubtedly provide them with golden opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills tremendously!
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
最后,我建议你,平时读报,或者做题的时候,发现有好的句子好的词汇,你要抄下来,长期下来,你的作文会有提高的,需要说明的是,这个提高过程可能很缓慢,但是最后能收到很好的效果,以前25分的作文我都能保证在21-23这个级别,靠的就是对语法的熟练掌握和积累了许多较高级的词汇,句型,句子。

㈤ 英语作文应该怎么写得好

许多人把写英语作文当作英语考试中最头痛的一件事,因为英语作文的分数像是定型了一样总是提不上去。我以前也有这个迷茫,在高一和高二时,满分30分的英语作文,每次总是徘徊在20左右,提不上去。可是进入高三后,我用了另一种特殊的写作手法,使得我的英语作文水平提高了将近5分,也就是说,我每次总能把英语作文的分数保持在25分左右,最低也不会低于23分,而且这方法是屡试不爽。在今年的高考中,虽然其他几门课我考的不怎么样,但是我的英语还是过得去的,我想在这看这篇文章的今年应该没有英语考到139的吧,实话说吧,今年的英语作文我得了23分,这是我有史以来,英语得的最低分,但据我所知,今年英语作文分数普遍偏低,一般都只有10多分,上20的都没几个,我这个英语作文分数应该很过得去了。这也暗示着我写英语作文的成功之处,呵呵。 写英语作文,当然基本功很重要,好的英语作文中肯定必不可少的得有长句和复合句,这只能靠自己大家平时自己的练习,我帮不上忙。但是,有些同学可能会发现,有时候即使句子写得很好,但分数最多也只有21,2分,还是不够高。其实,说到底,是因为你的英语作文中缺少闪光点,句子写得很好,但是嚼之无味,很难把作文提上去。说实话,我的作文中也没有多么复杂的句子,句子可能比一般得21分的同学还要简单,但是每次我分数都不会太低,现在细细想来,可能是我的闪光点起了作用吧。 至于如何创造闪光点嘛,嘿嘿,就是我接下来要讲的重点啦。首先我给大家介绍一些段首的万能公式,你在每次写作时100%能派上用场。 段首万能公式一:名人名言。嘿嘿,有些人肯定会说啦,我又没有这个闲工夫去记住名人名言。说得好,我们确实没这个闲工夫。但是,我有一妙计,嘿嘿,去编!名人名言不也是名人自己造出来的么,所以只要你造的句子读起来有滋有味,你就是那个名人!而且没准将来我们自己就会成为一个大大的名人呢!有这样一些经典句型可供你参考:A proverb once said,"...."在引号里加上你自己认为很有哲理的句子。或者:it goes without saying that.../as everyone knows,no one can deny that...我想更多的人可能倾向于用后面两句,因为这两句字数多嘛,呵呵。 段首万能公式二:用数据。要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明问题。原则上在议论文中不应该出现虚假数字,可是在考试时鬼才晓得你的数字到底真不真实了,反正能够使字数增多就行了,比如说我们可以用这个:according to a recent survey,about 78% of the students wanted to futher their study after their graation. 刚才我讲了用名人名言,现在想起来还有一点遗漏之处,有些人可能不太会编,太老实。在这里,我给大家总结出一些名人名言,不出意外,在考试时肯定能够派上用场,下面就是英语写作时必备的英语成语啦。 1.practice makes perfect--熟能生巧 2.god helps those who help themselves--天助自助者 3.easier said than done--说起来容易做起来难 4.where there is a will,there is a way--有志者事竟成 5.one false step will make a great difference--失之毫厘,谬以千里 6.slow and steady wins the race--稳扎稳打无往不胜 7.a fall into the pit,a gain in your wit--吃一堑,长一智 8.experience is the mother of wisdom--实践出真知 9.all work and no play makes jack a ll boy--只工作不休息,聪明孩子会变傻 10.beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance--无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,图有其表 11.more hasty,less speed--欲速则不达 12.it's never too old to learn--活到老,学到老 13.all that glitters is not gold--闪光的未必都是金子 14.a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step--千里之行始于足下 15.look before you leap--三思而后行 16.Rome was not built in a day--伟业非一日之功 17.great minds think alike--英雄所见略同 18.well begun,half done--好的开始等于成功的一半 19.it is hard to please all--众口难调(今年高考所用名句) 20.out of sight,out of mind--眼不见,心不念 好啦,就写到这啦,至于效果怎样,大家用了就会知道啦。尽管其他场合我还没有完全试过,但是对付高考,这方法可以凑合着用了。高考英语作文应该算是小菜一碟了。不过话又说回来了,高考已经结束,现在讲这话貌似在放狗屁的样子。但是我们还有美好的大学生活等着我们呢,这英语呢,还是必考的东东,大家不妨把这方法到大学里也去试一下。也许,可能会不适用了。不过呢,以后大家可以齐心协力,想些办法来对付大学里的英语作文,大家多多讨论一下,我也会不断更新我的学习心得,呵呵。大家加油吧。

㈥ 自己写得英语作文

If my city has decided to bulid a statue to honor a famous person in my
country, I would choose a late singer, Teresa Teng. She was born in 1950s, and
died of a severe asthma attack at age 41 in May 1995 while holiday in Chiang
Mai, Thailand ,triggering an outpouring of grief among her legions of fans in
asia and elsewhere. During hre briliant stage career,favored by fans all over
Asia, she moved millions of people. Her famous songs include "sweet", "story of
small town", and "the moon represents my heart", etc.

It was said that it was her who introced several generations in China to a
certain field of popular music. Her song have accompanied the growth and
development of many people in China. In the home of these generations'soul, her
sweet voice has become immortal beauty and memory. Although she's gone, her
sound of singing has never vanished. she is constantly commemorated; from
Beijing to Taipei, Hong Kong to singapore, her ubiquitous fans observe her
commemoration from time to time, cherishing her incredible beauty, and her voice
that sounds to come from heaven. Her sweet songs made her a legend, and are
still regurely heard on radio, and continue to have a following in Chinese
communities all over the world.

she should be remembered not only because of her beauty and voice, but also
because of her great charity. she founded " Teresa Teng Foundation" ring her
lifetime. The purpose of the foundation is to cultivate and support gifted
artists, and at the same time the foundation includes a trust to distribute
scholarship to make sure that art students have opportunities to accomplish what
they actually can. Every year, The Teresa Teng Foundation also send a great
amount of money as a charity to help homeless children. And these activities are
supported by her fans all over the world.

2.Computers and human life

For every indivial who praises the advent of the computer age there seems
to be a computer phobic person. Truly, many people are having a difficult time
warming up to this machine and its ubiquity. The computer appears to have made
life more complex because it can be difficult to understand and it has quickened
our pace of life and thus caused stress, but once people learn how to use it
they will be able to appreciate the conveniences it has to offer.

Many people, especially older generations, are not familiar with computers
and therefore uncomfortable with them. They find the machine's workings too
complex and difficult to understand. Even the terminology seems like a
completely different language, because twenty years heard the word mouse they
thought of a rodent. This has changed today, and few teenagers would make the
same mistake as their grandparents.

It is also true that computers have quickened the pace of life by allowing us
to communicate and do business nore efficently, and this can certainly result in
stress. After all, time saved is usually spent on accomplishing nore tasks, and
thus personal and professional scheles have become more crowded. the stress
factor increases yet again when the techonology on which we rely breaks down.
Few people understand their computers well enough to fix them, and as entire
companies depend on this technology to handle to all of their business needs, a
single broken computer can wreck a lot of havoc.

Nevertheless, computers and the Internet have become an integral part of
everyday life. Computers are here to stay, because they facilitate many of our
every day processes and we have already grown dependent on them. Today computer
owners use their machines not only to communicate and do business but also for
entertainment. As people learn more about computers they will become more
comfortable with them, and technological progress will fix many of the small
annoyances that cause stress to their owners.

㈦ 英语作文一直得不了高分,怎么写好作文

第一个要说的就是词汇量,这个是最基本也是最重要的。能在文章中出现一些高级词汇,能够增添文章的亮点,特别是当这些词汇能够用在合适的位置上,将起到事半功倍的效果。弄不好老师会因为一两个这样的点睛词汇直接让你的作文分数上一个档次。(要高考应该都知道,英语作文改的时候是分档次改的,当老师拿到一篇作文的时候,首先会确定作文在哪一个档次里,然后在这个档次里对作文的分数做出调整。)这种分数的提高十分可观,而且也完全有可能。但是在写的时候又要注意不能刻意的追求一些难词,生词,怪词。分数提高的前提就是你的词汇能够正确的使用。如果用错了,不仅起不到提高分数的效果,反而会给老师扣分的理由,这个一定要注意。
第二就是语法,语法正确是一篇文章拿到一个好的分数的前提。这个是根据个人功底来说的。语法功底好的人,可以在文章中适当使用一些长难句,比如说从句,复合从句之类的。当然这也是要以写对为前提,写不对就是让老师扣分的。如果功底不行,就不能很刻意的去使用这样的句子,反而应该使用有把握的简单句,只要你写对了,老师就不会扣你分,这是一种保险的方式。
第三是用词,就像上面说的一样,能用高级词汇就用,不能用就别用,要用自己有把握的。但是写的时候还要注意就是对于同一个词不要在文章中反复频繁的出现,不然就是告诉老师自己词汇量太少,老师的起评分就会降低。要多使用同义词,做不同的表达。
第四是文章结构,现在考试考得多的一般是议论文,当然不排除其他形式的文章。这里我主要讲下议论文。写议论文的首先要注意的就是要明确你的论点。一般题目给你的东西往往具有两面性,好的方面和坏的方面。你的文章在写的过程中一定要有所倾向,表明自己的观点。如果观点不明确,我可以很负责的说这种文章最多就是个及格。写议论文的时候,要体现出事物的两面性,同时又要表明自己的态度。一般做到这一点,文章的字数要求也就达到了。
还有就是写文章的时候开头和结尾一定要好好把握。高考改作文的方式去问问就知道,老师看一篇文章可能就是几十秒的时间,根本不会去细读。怎么样吸引老师,就是要在开头和结尾上下功夫。开头最好使用一些从句或者复杂的句式,前提还是要能正确使用。就算不用从句,文章的第一句话也不能写的太短,2、3个词就成了文章的第一句话,这样的作文老师就是一扫而过给个基础分。结尾要注意把握你自己观点,就是要点题,进一步明确自己的观点。
写作文的时候字一定要写好,写清楚。老师改作文的时候凡是看不清楚的字一律算错,千万不要有什么侥幸心理。看起来让老师觉得很累的字,老师也会扣分,这是肯定的。而这样的丢分是最划不来的。
如果自己的作文功底不好就要尝试去背背范文,掌握它的文章结构和写作方法。功底好的就要在范文的基础上,加入自己的东西。毕竟范文是死的,看范文背范文的人也是数不清的。你想想如果你的作文和大家都是一个模子的,老师看了能改高分么。但是范文能保证拿个平均分,所以也不能忽视。

㈧ 英语要写比较作文,要大概600字,怎么写

英语要写比较作文
The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
二)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that…
But the fundamental cause is that ...
三)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it proces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
四)批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
五)举例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
六)证明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
七)开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ......
八)结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
英语考试作文押题
第一题:
Part V Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: There is an African saying ----"Those who do not know are not to blame; those who do not wish to know is a shame." Does it apply to academic research? For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition giving your opinion on it. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
OUTLINE:
1.我对此谚语的理解
2.学术界存在的不同的研究态度
3.我对学术研究的建议
第二题:
Part V Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: The popularization of mobile phones. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the chart and outline given below:
2003第三季度中国/全球手机销量
销售量 同期增长
中国 1849万台 22.79%
全球 1.328亿台 22%
1.描述该表格
2.分析原因
3.预测未来的发展趋势及对个人与社会的影响
第三题:
Part V Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Cyber Game and Youths. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
OUTLINE:

㈨ 怎么用英语写作文

英语作文的形式有说明文(exposition),议论文(argumentation),叙述文(narration)和描写文(description)四种。不论写哪一种作文,你都必须首先选词(word),造句(sentence),然后组段(paragraph),成文(composition)。因此,中学生学习用英语写作文最好不要一开始就忙于追究说明文怎么个写法,议论文怎么个写法等等,而应该花一定的时间和精力练习写作文的基本功,也就是学习和获取选词、造句、组段、谋篇的知识和能力。一、遴选词汇(wording)1、分辨语体。英语词有书面语体和口语体之分。写作文时,应多用书面语词为主,少用口语词,以便使作文的语体和用词的色彩和谐一致。2、识别词义。英语里面有许多同义词,还有一词多义的情况。选词造句的时候必须注意自己在使用词语的哪一个意思,以及能不能那样用。3、明确词性。英语有一词多性的现象,也有同一个词根派生出几个单词,它们的含义大致相同,但词性各不相同。4、注意拼写。5、使用词典。写作文应当勤查词典。对拼写、移行、发音、词性,词义或用法有疑问,都可以向词典求教。词典有两大类,汉英词典和英汉词典。同学们应该试用一下英汉双解词典,并逐渐过渡到使用英-英词典,即用英语解释英语的词典,这对准确掌握词义,学习多种表达方式很有好处。二、组织语句sentence-making句子是表达意思相对完整的语言单位。尤其是书面语言,起码是句子作为表述单位。造句首先要注意语法问题。1、主谓齐全。作为一个句子,在一般情况下都应具备主语和谓语尤其是谓语动词是必不可少的。2、关系一致。英语的谓语动词是手主语支配的。因此,主谓关系要一致。同时,代词指代关系的一致,句子前后时态关系的一致等等。3、词序恰当。英语词的词序有些是有规则可循的。即:who + do + what + how + where + when + why. 有些要根据作者强调的重点调整位置。 在语法过关的基础上,造句还应该主要几个修辞上的问题。 1、突出中心。这里包含两层意思。首先,一个句子应该有一个中心意思,不能前面说东后面到西,令人不得要领。第二,确定了一个句子的中心要表达什么意思,就要运用修辞手段把这个意思强调出来。 2、前后连贯。这是指一个句子里的词语要衔接得当。关系清楚,合乎逻辑。 3、语句简练。不要堆砌修饰性词语。在没有把握的情况下,不要用从句。应该多用简单句。 三、组织文章段落 段落是文章中相对独立的一个部分,表达一个相对完整的想法(idea)。它通常由主题句、支撑句、例句和结尾句组成。 1、主题句(topic sentence) 主旨句揭示该段内容的中心,放在段落的开头。从修辞上看,主旨句宜用比较简洁的句子,使读者容易领会该段的主旨。 2、支撑句(supporting sentence) 支撑句的内容必须围绕主题句,支持主题句。使主题句更加具体,易懂。使读者顺利进入文章中。偏离主题句的支撑句等于画蛇添足,使读者感到进入了迷魂阵中,应该删去。 3、结束句(closing sentence) 结束句是对主题句的呼应,它通常导出支撑句所陈述的结果。WritingI、根据流程图,写一篇短文。流程图:first父子三人带着鱼具来到湖边。next父亲使用他的魔语(the right magic)。after thatRobbie钓上一条鱼。later on他们把鱼做熟吃了finally他们驱车回家。

㈩ 该怎么写英语作文

开头万能公式
1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?
经典句型:
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:
Honesty:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …

结尾万能公式
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

写作的“七项基本原则”
一、 长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、 主题句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
四、 短语优先原则
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
五、 多实少虚原则
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!
六、 多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
举例:This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:
When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一举)
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、 挑战极限原则
既然是挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!

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