⑴ 英文论文写作怎么运用词汇
1.首先选择正确的词汇
如何确定你选择的是一个正确的词汇呢？如果你打算用一个自己没有太大把握正确使用的词汇在你的论文当中，建议你通过下面这几点来测试一下使用这个词是否合适：
①对照字典，确定这个词的正确含义是否符合语境
②同时运用在线词库搜索是否还有比这个词更通俗易懂的同义词可以使用
③这个词是否有多重意思？如果这个词用到句中是否会影响整个句子的含义？
④这个词是否重复多次了？是的话建议你删掉或用同义词来代替
2.理解词汇的真正意思和用法，并正确的使用它们
要保证你的论文拿到高分，你必须保证你知道你的每个词，每句话是什么意思包括你要如何使用它们
不妨试试从下面的例句中找出使用不当的词汇吧：
The senator wore a bemused expression; he thought the presidents joke was funny.
如果你选的是bemused，那么恭喜你选择正确了！简单的查一下字典，你会找到这个词的标注是混淆或困惑的意思而在这句话里，作者的意思是参议院被总统的笑话逗笑了，他觉得总统的笑话很有意思，而不是觉得困惑
因此，正确的句子是下面这个样子的：
The senator wore an amused expression; he thought the presidents joke was funny.
3.你所使用的的的词汇是否足够简洁？
再从下面这个例句中选出复杂的词汇：
The facts were erroneous, and the teacher rejected the argument
上面这个例句中使用复杂的词汇是erroneous，你找对了吗？查询词库时，对比一下与erroneous意思相关的几个词汇，包括false, flawed, inaccurate, and spurious根据此句作者要表达的含义由于笔者真正想表达和指出的意思是，事实是有偏差的，因此，应该选择false（偏差）而不是erroneous错误
所以将上面的句子修改之后，应该如下：
The facts were flawed, and the teacher rejected the argument.
由此可见，我们在写论文的时候不一定要使用那些冗长繁杂花哨的词汇，简单的词汇应用得体也有很不错的效果哦。
4.所用词汇是否含义重复或冲突？
试着从以下词汇中挑出无意义的（或者说含义重复的）词吗？
I am drawn to this work because it empowers others to feel powerful.
如果你选择的词是to feel powerful，恭喜你答对了Empower的意思是给予某人力量，而这与后者to feel powerful的意思是相重复的，所以在写这句话时，应当省略to feel powerful，而直接使用empowering someone to feel powerful因此这句话改过之后应该是如下的样子：
I am drawn to this work because it empowers others.
如果你觉得这句话真的太过简单，不能够完整传达信息的话，你可以试着添加一些更有意义的细节，例如I am drawn to this work because it empowers others to make positive changes.
5.文中某一词汇是否重复使用？
你能从下面这句话中找出重复过多使用的那个词吗？
The horse was very beautiful; she had very black fur and a very elegant gait
显而易见的，very在这个句子中出现了太多次了如果改写成下面这样一句话就会好很多：
The horse was beautiful; she had black fur and an elegant gait.
如果作者在这句话中想表达的，不仅仅是这匹马非常漂亮，而是想说这匹马的美是那种难以置信的话，他可以使用两个不同的得体词汇，句子如下：
The horse was exceptionally beautiful; she had shiny black fur and an elegant gait
⑵ 急求英语作文写作技巧和常用词汇
英语作文写作技巧——研习 “没有规矩，不成方圆。”对于一般英语学习者而言，写出优秀的文章有赖于后天习得，但并不意味着机械背诵、生吞活剥，或者照搬照抄、人云亦云。所谓研习，需要有独立思考和个人的判断，本着“他山之石，可以攻玉”的精神，汲取文章的精华部分加以研究。研习主要侧重两个方面，包括文章章法和语言表达。文章章法指文章的行文思路、布局谋篇、结构安排、逻辑顺序。许多学习者面对一个话题，可能存在两种不同的困惑，一是下笔千言，但离题万里;二是思绪万千，却无从落笔。导致两种困惑的根源皆在于欠缺思考问题、组织思路的恰当方式，以至于文章不得要领、章法紊乱。这就要求我们从全篇脉络角度多研习范文，之后领悟如何以演绎法行文、怎样用归纳法谋篇以及如何围绕特定话题拓展思路等等。此外，研习还要侧重于语言表达，包括遣词造句和句子、段落之间的各种衔接手段，以期在自己日后的写作中派上用场，因为英文写作皆通一理。只有善于借鉴，勤加研究，才会借他人的优势和长处，提高自己的写作水平。 英语作文写作技巧——背诵 背诵是提高写作的又一有效途径。要学好写作文，首先要处理好语言输入与输出之间的关系。前者是后者的前提条件。如果头脑空空如也，就根本谈不上写出像模像样的文章。只有读过大量东西，并且有意识地将其中精彩部分储存于记忆之中(commit the highlights to memory)，才能保证下笔流畅、文通字顺。因此，背诵对于写作极为重要。但背诵不是机械记忆，而是有选择性的背诵，是有意义的记忆。因为机械背诵的结果要么是记忆很快就荡然无存、了无痕迹，要么是无法活学活用、付诸实践。背诵包括五个方面：重点词汇、常用套语、精彩句子、优秀段落、经典篇章。 英语作文写作技巧——重点词汇 美妙的用词及搭配皆在此列，像fall victim(受害)，stand a fair chance(大有希望)这种地道的动宾搭配要勤加记忆。为了积累写作词汇，应将文中同属一个话题的用词汇总归纳，组成主题词族(topic family)。归类记忆可以使自己日后即写即用，得心应手。下文是一篇阐释爱心的优秀文章，多处用词精巧，现将文中关于爱心这一主题的词汇总结如下： emotional strength 情感的力量 the noblest of human emotions人类最高尚的情感 no thought of gain不计得失 the lamp of love爱心之灯 help the victims of natural disasters支援自然灾害受害者 donate whatever they can倾囊相助 help their needy fellow citizens 帮助有需要的同胞 be ready to give a helping hand 随时准备伸出援手 -When we use the word "love", we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. Love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions. As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can — be it money or goods — to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves. In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers. In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines. 当我们用“爱”这个词时，我们不仅仅指异性对一个人的吸引，这只是对这个词非常狭隘的解释。爱心是一种情感的力量，不论我们周围的世界多么黑暗，爱心都能支撑我们。事实上，纵观历史，不同文化背景的人都把爱看成是人类最高尚的情感。 说到爱心的力量，我们马上就会想起每年中国各族人民是如何响应号召支援自然灾害受害者的。尽管按照国际标准他们的收入还处于低水平，全国人民毫不犹豫地倾囊相助——不管是钱还是物——帮助那些有需要的同胞。而且，他们这么做并不考虑自己的得失。 我认为，表达爱心的最好方式是帮助比我们更加不幸的人。我们应该随时准备向有困难的人伸出援助之手，无论他们是家庭成员还是素昧平生。这样，我们就能够助一臂之力把世界变成一个更美好的地方，因为，悲伤的阴影越黑暗，爱心之灯的光芒就越闪亮。 一、近义词汇： 1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire 2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable 3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny 4.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of 5.高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful 6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant. 7.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross 常见的连接词 连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类： a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …, d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually j.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet 写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结 1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句) at first 首先 at present 现在；当今 currently 现在；最近 first 首先；第一 first of all 首先 firstly 首先 2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句) to start with 首先；第一 after 此后 after a few days 几天之后 after a while 过了一会儿 also 并且 at any rate 无论如何 at the same time 同时(用在“转”时，作“可是”解) besides(this) 此外 3.有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气) after all 毕竟 all the same 虽然；但是 anyway 无论如何 at the same time 可是(表轻微转折) but 但是 conversely 相反地 despite 尽管，虽然 4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束) above all 最重要 accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as a result 结果 as has been noted 如前所述及
满意请采纳
⑶ 英语词语巧用
你好，我是初二的学生，很高兴为你答题。我想你说的是解释句子之类的吧。
例如famous=well-known
cost、spend、pay…for之间可以互相转换。
hardly ever=seldom=rarely
be dependent on=depend on
for example,=such as
be able to=can
run(运行，管理)=hold=organize
valuable=of great value
in no time=immediately=very soon=at once
in fact=actually satisfied=pleased
need=require in one's mind=by heart
unless=if…not be full of=be filled with
a number of=a lot of=many(much)
be connected to(with)=be linked with
reach=arrive in/at=get to
keep from doing..=stop/prevent from doing.
take in =absorb warth=heat
in order that=so that creat(产生)=proce
暂时只能想出这些啦，不过这些在考试阅读、写作中很有帮助，可以省时间或者是加深单词功底。其实平常的时候可以多阅读，扩大词汇量。如果你还想再多知道一些我会尽力帮助你。希望能对你有所帮助。
祝你在中考中取得优异的成绩！
⑷ 高中英语写作的词汇积累
高考英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总
一．开头用语：
良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。
1．议论论文：
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．
B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...
D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
2. 书信：
A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.
B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...
C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.
D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.
E. How nice to hear from you again.
3. 口头通知或介绍情况：
A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.
B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.
C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introce Mr. Wang to you.
4. 演讲稿：
A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.
B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.
二．并列用语：
as well as, not only…but (also), including,
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
三．对比用语：
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.
C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
四. 递进用语：
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.
五. 例证用语：
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of ecation.
六. 时序用语：
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,
A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.
B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.
七. 强调用语：
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,
A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八. 因果用语：
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...
A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.
B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.
九. 总结用语：
in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.
B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.
常用句型
（一）段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that
……
2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it
is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……
Second,……What makes things worse is that…….
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because ……
Besides，……
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages
and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say
that ……To them,……
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it
has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it
can be seen that……while. Obviously，……but why?
（二）中间段落句
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they
say……
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst
of all，…….
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First，……What's
more, ……Most important of all,……
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……
5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….
For one thing，For another，
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All
these measures will certainly…….
7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The
third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has
its own disadvantages, such as ……
9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….
（三）结尾句
1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I
think that ……
2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.
3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……
But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while……
Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……
4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright
future is awaiting us because……
5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better
and better.
6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……
7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First
……second …… Last but not least,……
8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends
very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view
find……
9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion
that……
10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable
result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is
常用句型：
开头：
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出观点：
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
进一步提出观点：
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式：
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
举普通例子：
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用：
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the reward of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
讲故事
（先说故事主体），this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因：
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obiviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
进行对比：
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上启下：
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
让步：
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
结尾：
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
In summary, it is wiser ...
In short...
希望能帮上你，建议你保存好，经常背诵。
⑸ 英语作文写作中经常要用到的单词词汇是什么
是高考作文么？不知道你现在什么水平？几年级？
但是先给出一些方法或技巧吧：
首先，一定要记得分段：2-3段。这样整体看上去会结构感比较强。
第二，卷面一定要整洁，写错了尽量不用修正带，只轻轻的划一笔。比涂成黑乎乎的一团好看多了
第三，首句和结尾要用漂亮的句子来装饰一下。
那怎么把句子整漂亮呢？几个原则参考一下：
一、
长短句原则
一个短小精悍的句子，通常可以起到画龙点睛的作用。尤其当我们把短剧放在段首或者段末的时候，它不仅可以承上启下，还可以揭示主题，如：as
a
creature,
I
eat;
as
a
man,
I
read.
Although
one
action
is
to
meet
the
primary
need
of
my
body
and
the
other
is
to
satisfy
the
intellectual
need
of
mind,
they
are
in
a
way
quite
similar.
如此可见，长短句结合，可以给人抑扬顿挫的感觉。所以，我们建议：
在文章的第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章的主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后再阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式。在文章的结尾部分只需要一长一短。
二、
主题句原则。
一篇文章的开头（有时是结尾）有一个主题句，也就有了中心，然后围绕主体展开相关内容，这样文章思路便会清晰。如果将主题隐藏在文章里，便会云里雾里，不知所云。如：To
begin
with,
you
must
work
hard
at
your
lessons
and
be
carefully
prepared
before
the
exam.(主题句)
Without
sufficient
preparation,
you
can
hardly
expect
to
answer
all
the
questions
correctly.
开头一句便直接点题，赫然醒目。
三、
条理性强的原则
一般来说，如果文章以第一、第二、第三或者首先、其次、再次等罗列要点会让人感觉层次分明，条理清晰，逻辑性强。我们向大家推荐以下关联词：
1，
to
begin
with,
then,
furthermore,
finally
2，
to
start
with,
next,
in
addition,
finally
3，
first
and
foremost,
besides,
last
but
not
least
4，
most
important
of
all,
moreover,
finally
5，
for
one
thing,
for
another
thing
6，
on
the
one
hand,
on
the
other
hand用来说明不同的理由或者原因
四、
短语优先原则
正确运用短语，能给文章增光添彩，自然会增加得分点。此外，考场上如果思维短路，想不出一个单词，那么用短语替代代词不失为一个对策！例如:
I
can
not
bear
it!用短语来表达的话就是：I
can
not
put
up
with
it!
又例如：I
want
it!可以改为I
am
looking
forward
to
it.这样不仅可以增加字数，同时也使语言表达更占优势。
五、
多实少虚原则
写文章尽量不要使用那些比较“大”的词，例如形容人的时候，大家喜欢用例如nice这样的空洞词，取而代之的是generous,
humorous,
interesting,
smart,
gentle,
warm-hearted,
hospitable之类的具体的词。将抽象变为具体，才能使文章更加生动。
六、
多变句式原则
很多同学惧怕写长句，怕会弄巧成拙。其实，平时适当的训练和掌握一些句式的技巧，可以使简单句顺其自然的成为长句。
以上是我的回答，希望对你有帮助哦~
祝学习进步：）
⑹ 说些英语作文中可用到的高级词汇及用法。
I am studying in a middle school now, it is my second year. If you ask me what my occupation is, I will answer you that my occupation is student. I have studied for many years, many students don’ like being a student, but I am not of them, I enjoy being a student. For me, I don’t have to worry about the money issue, I can go to play with my friends, the most important thing is, I like reading all kinds of books. I especially like to read the books about travel. I have a dream, when I earn enough money, I must travel around the world. So I must work hard to realize my dream.
⑺ 英语作文中常用的高级词汇，词组
常用翻译核心句型
the more ~ the more~
A good teacher is the one from whom the more we need academically, the more she can supply.
一个好的老师是这样一个人，我们对她越有学业方面的需求，她能提供的越多。
It is ~ that ~
It is not just books that can't be judged by their covers，and so it is with presents.
不能根据外表判断的不仅是人，礼物也一样。
too ~ to ~
Our boss is too narrow-minded to enre different opinions.
我们老板心胸狭窄，无法容忍不同看法。
not ~enough to do ~
She is not old enough to make sense of the real meaning of the proverb— Time and tide wait for no man.
她太小，无法理解岁月不等人这句谚语的真正含义。
not ~ but ~
A masterpiece is not something that can conform into an expectation but something that has to be an expression from the heart.
杰作不是为了迎合某种预期的东西，而是内心真情的表露。
rather than
Ducks can swim by instinct rather than intelligence.
鸭会游泳，不是靠聪明，而是靠本能。
Not until~
Not until the director persuaded him did he agree to play a role of the doctor.
直到导演说服了他，他才同意演那个医生的角色。
unless ~
You will have difficulty in understanding the problem unless it is explained and analyzed from the historical perspective.
除非这问题是从历史的观点来分析和解释，否则你理解会有困难。
It has never occurred to/struck me that~
It has never occurred to me that a person who has experienced ups and downs of life should believe such a ridiculous trick.
我从未想到一个经历人生起伏的人竟相信这荒唐的诡计。
the moment ~/ the instant ~
The contract will come into effect the instant it is signed.
这项合同一经签署即开始生效。
It won’t be long before ~
It won’t be long before you know that having a good attitude is half the battle.
不久后你就会明白，拥有好的态度就是成功的一半。
once ~
Once promised, he will surely be given a remote-controlled car as a birthday present.
一旦得到承诺，他一定会得到一两遥控汽车作为生日礼物。
only when ~
Only when the test-oriented ecation is switched into the quality-oriented ecation are the chances that the students will develop their versatile abilities.
只有应试教育转变成了素质教育，学生们才有可能发展多方面的能力。
so ~ as to do ~
Will you be so kind as to pull me through the difficult time?
你这样善良, 能帮我渡过难关吗?
so ~ that ~
The book is so instructive that it has become a must-read.
So instructive is the book that it has become a must-read.
这书很有教育意义，已成为学生的必读之书。
~ as ~
Lose money as he did, he got a lot of experience, which contributed to his success in life.
虽然他失去了钱，但他得到了许多经验，这促成了他人生的成功。
It must be pointed out that~
It must be pointed out that difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities.
必须指出，困难能显示一个人的最佳素质。（bring out a person’s best qualities）
be just about to do ~ when~/ be close to doing ~ when~/ be on the point of doing ~ when~
I was on the point of buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this amount of money was for my son’s tuition.
I was close to buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son’s tuition.
I was just about to buy that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son’s tuition.
我刚要买那架钢琴时，突然我太太提醒我这笔钱是付我儿子学费的。
not so much ~ as ~
It is not so much with their wishes as with their actions that they can shape the future.
他们打造未来与其用希望还不如用行动。
prefer to do~ rather than do~
To face whatever you might prefer to hide rather than acknowledge requires courage
要面对你宁可隐藏也不承认的任何事需要勇气。
more ~ than ~
Being obliged to leave the stage e to his illness, he has an emotion, which is more of regret than attachment.
因病得离开舞台时，他有着一种情感, 这种情感与其说是留恋，还不如说是遗憾。
There is no doing ~
There is no denying that bad things do happen to us sometimes.
不可否认的是，有时候不好的事情确实发生在我们身上。
It can’t be denied that~
It can’t be denied that he has a gift for music however lazy he is.
无法否认的是他对音乐有天赋，不管他是多么的慵懒。
There is no doubt that~
There is no doubt that he will win the election by a large majority
毫无疑问他会以多数票赢得竞选。
so long as ~/as long as~
However inharmonious they look in other people’s eye, they can enjoy life so long as they love each other.
在别人眼里无论他们看起来是多么的不和谐，只要他们彼此相爱，就能享受生活。
It is no wonder that ~
It is no wonder that children love to visit museums.
孩子们喜欢参观博物馆是不足为怪的。
It is +adj. +of sb. to do~
It is mean of you to tip so little.
你真吝啬，给这么少小费。
It is +adj./现在分词+for sb. to do~
As a doctor, it is necessary for you to pay a regular visit to your patients, assuring them that your attention is still focused on them.
作为医生，你定期看望病人，让他们相信你仍然关注着他们是必要的。
There is no use/point (in) doing~ / It’s no good/use doing~
It’s no good helping him since he doesn’t help himself.
There is no use helping him now that he doesn’t help himself.
既然他不争气，帮他也没用。
Not only ~ but also ~
Not only can knowledge help you conquer fear but also it can bring you real power.
知识不仅能帮助你克服恐惧，也能给你带来真正的力量。
It must be admitted that ~
It must be admitted that online study is another effective way of self-improvement.
必须承认网上学习是另一种自我完善的有效方法。
in spite of the fact that
In spite of the fact that the old man doesn’t know much, he is warm-hearted and friendly.
虽然那老头懂得不多，但他热情、友好。
⑻ 如何在英语写作中做到用词生动，简洁，多样，具
1. 如何做到用词生动
中国同学写作喜欢滥用两个词：is 和make。make sb do sth, 这个结构广泛收到中国学生们的欢迎。
这两个词语的问题在于是静态的， there be 句型也是如此。只有尽可能在英语表达中选用短小有力的动词，比如action verb，才能使文章更有活力。
要尽量避免be/make的系动词形式表达，尽可能选择表示强有力的行为动词，写出生动、简洁、有力、耐读和连贯的文章。
例如，如果你想表达“让某事变得更快”，在考场的紧张心情下可能直接会写出“make it faster”,为了让这个词组更生动地表达，我们可以用动词accelerate(v.加速)来取代make词组。Accelerate就是一个“行为动词”。
举例
1.
His criminal record made him unable to be admitted to the university.
His criminal record disqualified him from being admitted to the university.
原句中用了make sb unable to…这个词组，我们可以用disqualify（使失去资格）一词来取代。
2.
Ecological imbalances is the biggest threat to the survival of wild animals and plants.
Ecological imbalances threaten the survival of wild animals and plants, even human beings.
要表达“某事物是一种威胁”，很多学生会直觉地用汉英直接翻译的思维写出sth is a threat to…, 然而，threat其实可以直接做动词，它使得修改后的句子更加的生动。
在日常写作训练中，我们需要摆脱习惯性思维的束缚，直接以英语来思维和表达，而不是先用汉语思维，再翻译成英语。
想要学习更全面的英文行为动词，来改善你贫乏的写作用词？
关注新俊杰微信公众号 (ID: nextleaders)，在后台直接留言回复“行为动词”和你的电子邮件，我们会发给你action verb list，内含500个托福常用行为动词。
2. 如何做到用词简洁
善用分词短语
例如
他猛然倒在一把椅子上，椅子被压得吱吱作响。
He crashed down on a chair which proced a protesting sound.
He crashed down on a protesting chair.
有的定语从句可以直接简化为一个分词形式作为定语，修饰名词成分。
善用形容词短语
例如
当我的工作很忙时，不得不经常搬家，我女儿只得转学。
My daughter had to change schools when my work schele was busy and this made it necessary for me to move houses.
My daughter had to change schools when my busy schele made it necessary for me to move houses.
某些单独的形容词就表示复杂的意思
例如
这份杂志内容有趣，文字浅显，立即受到大家的喜欢。
The magazine is immediately popular as its content is interesting and its language is easy.
The magazine has gained immediate popularity at once as it is interesting and easy.
路面结冰，又很滑，加上能见度很低，因为导致了这场交通事故。
The road was frozen and slippery and one could hardly see clearly, so the road accident was caused.
Icy road and poor visibility led to the accident.
运用单个副词
例如
然而，近年来关于该问题的警告引起了公众的广泛关注，这是可以理解的。
Nevertheless, recent alarms about this problem caused wide public concern. This is understandable.
à Nevertheless, recent alarms about this problem have understandably caused wide public concern.
运用抽象名词
例如
他每天花三小时看体育节目。他把心思都放在体育上，这对他的学习是妨碍的。
He spends nearly 3 hours on watching sports events. The fact that he was completely absorbed in sport interfered with his studies.
He spends nearly 3 hours on watching sports events. His complete absorptioninterfered with his studies.
他有才能，人品好，办事效率高，他肯定会提升的。
He is capable, easygoing and works efficiently. He will surely be promoted.
His aptitude, personality and efficiency guarantee his promotion.
运用介词短语
例如
医生给了她一些治疗感冒的药。
The doctor have her some medicine for her cold.
For 就是治疗的意思，写成give her some medicine for curing her cold 就是不了解介词的意思。
英语中at, with, over, out of 等这些介词在表示感情列致使行为时，往往替代动词。如：I am surprised at the news. / He is pleased with your progress.等
3. 如何做到用词多样
“Never use the same word or write the same thing twice in a sentence unless you are repeating intentionally for emphasis or for clarity.”
英语中的意思接近，场合接近的同义词种类非常多，但是汉语的同义词主要集中在形容词上。
中文是意合型语言，不是靠连词，代词等语言手段，而主要是靠句子内在的意思来连接的。这就给句子的表达提出了更高的要求。也就是说句子的意思必须清楚明了，歧视性和模糊性要低，句子才能行文通畅。英语则可以大量变换用词，不会引起歧义。
丰富的词汇变换手段包括——
同义词
例如
I first heard this tale shortly after the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976). Later someone told me that the story appeared in a travel magazine.
同义词还可以扩展到结构
例如
One great ignorance about the distant past also makes it difficult to identify great men. For example, no one knows who invented the wheel or discovered he proctive use of fire. Little is known about the invention of writing and of numbers.
近义词
近义词和同义词只是程度上有差异而已。有些词孤立起来看完全没有联系。但是在上下文里指的是同一间事。它们就构成了同义关系。
例如
The Second World War in some ways gave birth to less novelty and genius than the First. It was, of course, a greater cataclysm, fought over a wider area, and altered the social and political contour of the world at least as radically as its predecessor.
笼统词
指的是那些范围更大，意思更含糊的词，比如thing, task等。
例如
Perhaps is will suffice to mention the nuclear bomb. Imagine the effect on a reasonably advanced technological society, one that still does not possess the bomb, of making it aware of the possibility, of supplying sufficient details to enable the thingto be constructed.
4 如何做到用词具体
用词具体忌笼统是使文章具体生动的又一方法。
例如
She had straight A’s and scholarship offers from some of the most prestigious universities in the country.
She had straight A’s and scholarship offers from some of Stanford and Cornell.
在第二句话中，“prestigious universities”被具体地改为“斯坦福”与“康耐尔”
在写作时，要有意识的注意具体词的用法，表示人可以具体地用称谓来表达，如babysitter, colonel, teacher, doctor等；表达“说”，除了“say”或者“speak”还有很多表达方式，如exclaim （大声说）、 blurt （脱口而出）、stammer （结结巴巴说）等。
⑼ 请教英语写作中的一些词汇
1.and,then, moreover,what is more, in addition, additionally,besides
2.but,however,on the contrary, by contrast, in spite of,although, though,
3.at last, finally, ultimately,in the end, in a conclusion, above all
4.first of all, at first,