❶ 英语写作常用短语.
by accident偶然
on account of… 因为…，由于…
in addition to… 除…之外
on (the/an) average平均，一般来说
onthebasis of… 根据…，在…的基础上
at (the) best充其量，至多
on business因公，因事
in any case无论如何，总之
in case of… 假使…，万一…
in case假如，以防(万一)免得
in no case决不 keep/hold pace with… 跟上…，与…同步
take place发生，进行
taketheplace of… 代替…
make sense讲得通，有意义
a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词)
influence on影响
reply to…回答…，答复…
once upon a time从前
once in a while偶尔，有时
account for…说明…
allow for…考虑到…
live on/by…靠…生活，以…为食
refer to…参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到…
serve as…用做…
take for把……认为是…，把……看成是…
think over仔细考虑
depend on…取决于…
devote to…奉献…，致力于…
engage in…从事于…，忙着…
insist on…坚持…
look forward to…盼望…，期待…
have something to do with…和…有点关系
have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系
be fed up with…对…感到厌烦
take...as把…做为…
think of...as…把…看做是…
be abundant in…富于…，富有…
be accustomed to习惯于
be aware of…意识到…
be based on…根据…，以…为基础
be characterized by…以…为特征
be composed of…由…组成
be concerned about…关心…，挂念…
be determined to do something决心做…
be equal to…等于…
be free from没有……的，不受……影响
be identified as…被认为是…
be known as被称做……，以……著称
be known to为……所熟知
be popular with…受……欢迎
be prepared for对……做好准备
be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是…
be satisfied with对……满意，满足于…
be second to…次于…
be sick of…对…感到厌倦
be used as…被用做…
be used to…习惯于…
get used to…习惯于…
all of a sudden 突然
all the time 一直,始终
as a rule 通常,照例
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as to… 至于…,关于…
at best 充其量,至多
before long 不久以后
beyond question 毫无疑问
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
every now and then 时而,偶尔
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
abide by… 遵守…,信守…
agree with与…相一致 同意…
be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于…
turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见
by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地
when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论
disagree with… 与…意见不一致 不同意…
give an opinion on… 对…发表意见
adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…
attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果
comment on…评论…
concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于…
on the contrary与之相反
convince somebody of something使某人确信某事
deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物
derive from…起源于
in detail详细地
be equipped with…装备有…
in essence本质上
to…extent在…程度上
inform somebody of something通知某人某事
lie in在于…来源:网
major in主修…
in the light of… 按照…，根据…
by chance偶然，碰巧
in charge of… 负责…，主管…
in common共用，共有，共同
in conclusion最后，总之
on condition that在…条件下
in connection with/to… 关于…
in consequence因此，结果
in consequence of… 由于…的缘故
on the contrary反之，正相反
in contrast with/to… 与…成对照
under control被控制住
at all costs不惜任何代价
at the cost of… 以…为代价
in the course of… 在…过程中，在…期间
in detail详细地论坛
in difficulties处境困难
on earth究竟，到底
at all events无论如何
in any event无论如何
in effect实际上
with the exception of… 除…之外
in the face of… 面对…，不顾…
in favor of… 有利于…，赞成…，支持…
in general通常，大体上
at heart在内心,实质上
in honor of… 为纪念…，向…表示敬意
at intervals不时，时时
at length终于，最后,详细地
at a loss困惑，不知所措
by all means无论如何，必定
by means of… 借助于…，用…
by no means决不
by mistake错误地
in nature本质上
on occasion有时，不时
in particular特别地，尤其，详细地
inthefirst place起初，首先
in the last place最后
in practice实际上来源：
at present目前，现在
in proportion to… 与…成比例
for (the) purpose of… 为了…
on purpose故意，有意
at random随意地，任意地
at any rate无论如何，至少
by reason of… 由于…
with/in regard to… 对于…，就…而论
with respect to… 关于…
as a result结果，因此
as a result of… 由于…的缘故
in the long run最终，从长远观点看
for the sake of… 为了…起见
at first sight乍一看，初看起来
in spite of… 不管…，不顾…
in terms of… 依据…，按照…
on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念
from time to time有时，不时
in truth事实上，实际上，的确
on the whole总的来说
have/gain access to…可以获得…
take...into account把…加以考虑论坛
gain/have an advantage over…胜过…，优于…
take advantage of…利用…，趁…之机
make the best of…充分利用…，妥善处理…
take charge of…担任…，负责…
make a/the difference有影响，很重要
carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用
put into effect实行，生效
come/go into effect生效，实施
keep an eye on…留意…，照看…
bear/keep in mind记住
make up one’s mind下决心
一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)
~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever +
seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)
例句：
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……)
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad
to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……)
例句：There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be
desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……)
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't
create(proce)any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……)
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with
fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for
us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……)
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V~~~(虽然……)
例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means
satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V，~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)
例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read，the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving，~~ can ~~(借着……，……能够…… 例句：
By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……)
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……)
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了)
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the
traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~(……的人……)
例句：
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~(没有人不……)
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不……)
例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up
doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that +句子(明显的)
It is apparent that +句子(显然的)
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是……的原因)
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past +时间，S +现在完成式……(过去……年来，……一直……)
例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S +过去式，S +现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(……是值得的。)
例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on(以……为基础)
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to +人+事(让……明白……事)
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~(与……息息相关)
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(养成……的习惯)
例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving，~~~(因为……)
例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V！= How + Adj + a + N + V！(多么……！)
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！
How important a thing it is to keep our promise！遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对……有很大的影响)
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to(对……有益)，do harm to(对……有害)
例句：Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(对……造成一大威胁)
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one’s best(尽全力去……)
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
. 不用说¸…It goes without saying that从句 = (It is) needless to say (that)从句 = It is obvious that从句 = Obviously, S. + V. 例∶不用说早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2. 我深信… I am greatly convinced (that)从句 = I am greatly assured (that)从句例∶我深信预防好于治疗。 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.
3. 在各种…之中¸ …Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, … 例∶在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
4. …是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved (that)从句例∶时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.
5. …无论如何强调都不为过。… cannot be overemphasized 例∶交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
6. 就我的看法¸…；我认为…In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, … 例∶就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
7. (A) 每个人都知道… Everyone knows (that)从句＝It’s well-known that =As we all know,…
(B) 就我所知¸…As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例∶就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。 As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.
8. 毫无疑问地¸…There is no doubt (that)从句例∶毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
9. 根据我个人经验¸…According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, … 例∶根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。 According to my personal experience,smile has done me a lot of good.
10. 在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than … 例∶在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.
11. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, …
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 例∶随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。 With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
❷ 英语，写作，表示建议的短语或者句型，多多益善，谢谢
你好
表示建议的常见句型： I were you, I'll...We should...Why don't you ...?How about...?Let's...Maybe you'd better...Perhaps we can...Maybe you should...表示建议的句型
1. Would you like / love (to do) sth.?
这是一个很委婉的表示建议的句型,并带有与对方商量的意味,意为“你想要(做)……吗?”。如:
—Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
—Yes. I’d like / love to.
2. Shall I / we do sth.?
此句型是用来提建议或征求对方意见的,意为“我(们)做……好吗?”,语气委婉,商量的语气较浓。如:
Shall we go to the zoo?
3. Let’s do sth.
当你觉得可以直截了当地向对方提出建议,让对方和自己一起去做某事时,常用该句型,意为“咱们做……吧。”该句型后常加附加问句“shall we?”,使语气更加委婉。如:
Let’s listen to this tape, shall we?
4. 主语+had better (not) do sth..
该句型用于表示对下级、晚辈的劝告,往往带有命令、强制的语气,意为“某人最好(不要)做某事”。如:
You’d better go to hospital at once.
5. Why not do sth.?
该句型是Why don’t you / we do sth.?的省略式,表示向对方提出一种建议或询问某种原因,暗含有责备对方的意思,意为“为什么不……?”。如:
Why not go and ask your teacher?
=Why don’t you go and ask your teacher?
6. What / How about (doing) sth.?
如果是在讨论式的谈话中,可用该句型提出一个建议或引出一个新话题。如:
What about meeting outside the school gate?
—My father is a worker.
—What / How about your mother?
7. 也可以祈使句表示建议。用please do sth表示肯定性的建议。用Don't do...来表示否定性的建议。如：Please open the door
Don't play in the street.
8．我们还可以用几个固定的短语来表示建议。如：remember (not)to do sth, try (not)to do sth, Don’t forget to do sth.
Remember to hand in your homework after class.下课之后交上作业。=Don’t forget to hand in your homework.
Try to translate the sentence.试着翻译一下这个句子。
8. 还可以用情态动词should 或者can表示建议。如：
You should arrive at the station brfore eight o’clock.你应该在八点之前到达车站。
You can go shopping or see a film after work.你可以下班之后去逛街或者看电影。
希望可以帮到你
❸ 求高中英语写作的常用短语以及句型
高考作文经典句型
1. 一个万能句型：
We should keep it in our mind that only if we…, can we … and …
句子中and连接的最后两个动词词组间应有递进关系：由近而远，由现在到未来，由小到大。
我们要记住：只有我们阻止浪费和污染，我们才能享有健康的水源，才能在地球上生活下去。
We should keep it in our mind that only if we stop wasting and polluting water, can we enjoy healthy water supply and survive on the earth.
我们要记住：只有我们使自己头脑清醒，才不会被掌声和赞美所淹没，才能够继续努力，来成就自己的未来。
We should keep it in our mind that only if we keep clear-headed, will we not be overwhelmed in clap and praise and keep trying our best to achieve our future.
2. 书信体应用型作文第一句开门见山。
I’m wrting to inform you of the fact that you have been admitted to our university.
complain of the cell phone I bought from your shop.
invite you to the celebration of the 20th anniversary of our school.
thank you for your hospitality I received when I stayed with you.
apply for a loan from your bank.
3. 带目的表达的句子，常用in order to do sth放句首。
In order to creat the atmosphere for English study, an English speaking competition will be held in our school, the first ten winners will be awarded…as an encouragement.
In order to leave a comfortable living space to our children in the future, we should see to it that everyboby should do something to keep the world clean.
4. 表明自己或别人的观点
1）As far as I am concerned, it is very 形容词 to do sth.
As far as I am concerned, it is very important to pay much attention to the campus safety.
2) I have a continual (different, strong) opinion (idea) that…
I have a strong feeling that people at present are more indiffernt to what happens around us.
3). Some people have a different opinion that others will help people in need even if they themselves are reluctant to.
4). 在句中插入“xxx thinks”
If anyone stopped littering everywhere, they think, many cleaners will lose their jobs.
5). Based on my personal experience, if you can…., I’m sure that you can…
5. 议论文开篇可以用“随着…”, 但须注意：as 后接句子，with介词后接名词或名词词组。
With the improvement of people’s life, more and more people…..
As science and technology develop, we can enjoy more conveniences, but at the same time, many of us are suffering from poisonous gas.
6. 当要罗列一些观点时，用倒装句Here are some reasons based on my idea.
要罗列一些要点时，用In the following are some tips about how to do it.
当然，罗列是要根据其重要性进行排列，可以用：Firstly，and most important,….
Secondly，but not less important,……, and finally,…….
7. 当引用别人的话或者谚语来说明一个问题时，用句型
There is a quotation (proverb) from Mao Zedong that…, which tells us….
如：There is a proverbs from English that there is a will, there is a way, which tells us will or determination is very important.
There is a quotation from Hemingway that “Life breaks us all, but afterwards,
many of us are strongest at the broken places, ” which tells us that Failure is the mother of success.
8. 总结，既要注意上下文的连贯，又要引出你自己的见解，这时往往能用上一个非限定性定语从句，似乎信手拈来，却让阅卷人留下深刻印象。
All in a word, if everybody pays more attention to…, all of us will…, more important, which can leave a better world for our children in the future.
❹ 高考英语作文写作技巧，用什么句型会得高分那些连接性的短语多用几个会不会提高分数
我现在记得的也不多，发几个现在记得的吧
事实上actually, 当然 ,从另一方面in other hand, 不仅如此not only……而且but also,与……很像 be similar with, 就我所知as far as I know/ as long as, graally(渐渐的），渐渐little by little，一天天day by day ,一天天day after day,渐渐with time,总而言之in a word,譬如such as ,for example,not...but
and so on(还有一部分吧，不过现在暂时记得这些）
不知道你们那里注重哪一方面，一般都是比较中和的题目吧，中考过去几年了，记不是很清楚，我们老师是有指定几篇让我们背，不过实际上我觉得没必要整篇背，容易乱，尤其是基础不好的，背了也容易忘，不知道你是什么程度的，学得好的话到可以试试，学得一般的话就背几个象征性的句子，比较轻松容易，不会乱，然后写的时候套用一些句式进去，尽量写简单句！这是我们老师说的，基础中等的话又要写高级句子很容易出差错~中考是不会给你挑出来，他改卷很快的，就是看到几个不对劲的直接扣下去，一般完全没错的他会看你的内容怎样，是什么层次，有错的话，错几个，按我们那时候说，是有分档次的，高分分档，中分档，一般都是你平时多少就大概多少了，其实真的不怎么难，关键看你怎么去写，书写端正点看着顺眼会暗暗的加分哦，虽然不多，但是1分也是分啊~暂时想到这些，先这样吧~需要再补充，加油哦
❺ 2010年新东方六级高频词汇、短语、作文常用句式
英文原版
英文版外国名著小集
《绯闻少女第一卷 英文名：Gossip Girl》
《生命不能承受之轻》作者：米兰·昆德拉
《走遍美国》英文文本教材
《心理学与生活》(英文全集) 作者：[美]格里格 津巴多
《坎特维尔的幽灵》作者：王尔德
《魔戒》(英文版) 作者：约翰·罗纳德·瑞尔·托尔金
《古希腊神话》
《哈利波特7|哈利波特与死圣英文版》
《伤心咖啡馆之歌》作者: 卡森·麦卡勒斯
《越狱第二季剧本》[英文版1-10集]
《苏菲的世界》作者:乔斯坦·贾德
《爱玛(emma)》作者：Jane Austen
《二十年后》（英文原版）作者：（法）大仲马
《How to Learn Any Language》
《论法的精神》作者：孟德斯鸠
War and Peace《战争与和平》
《富爸爸、穷爸爸》作者罗伯特·T·清崎
英文名著原版大全！
哈利波特英文版1—7集 作者：JK罗林
《廊桥遗梦》作者：J.R.沃勒exe下载
《廊桥遗梦》作者：罗伯特·詹姆斯·沃勒txt下载
《安徒生童话》作者:安徒生
《越狱第一季剧本》[英文版]
《阿甘正传电影剧本》
《绿野仙踪》作者：莱曼·弗兰克·鲍姆
《达芬奇密码》作者：布朗pdf下载
《道德情操论》 作者：亚当斯密
《人生的思考》作者：詹姆斯·爱伦
《暗淡蓝点》作者：卡尔·萨根
《林肯律师》
《儿子和情人》作者：D·H·劳伦斯
《时尚女魔头（穿prada的恶魔）》作者：[美]劳伦·维斯贝格尔
《小王子》作者：圣·埃克苏佩里【html】
《DON QUIXOTE》 塞万提斯
《雾都孤儿》作者：查理·狄更斯
十七大报告英文版
《灵魂熔炉》(英文原版THE SOULFORGE)作者:玛格丽特魏斯
《沙丘系列》（英文原版）作者：Frank Herbert（弗兰克·赫伯特）1-8部全
英文原版小说- -Abraham Lincoln
完整英文版资产负债表、利润表及现金流量表（适用于会计）
《星球大战英文剧本》 编剧：乔治·卢卡斯
中英文对照 《中文最常用600句短语地道英文表达》
《经典英文电影台词》
《哈利·波特中英文合集》(1~6）
《600句中文短语英文表达》
《小公主中文版+英文版》作者:弗朗西丝·霍奇森·伯内特
《哈利波特系列1-7(中英文版)》作者：JK·罗琳
《失乐园》(中英文双版)作者:John Milton
《世界是平的》作者:（美）托马斯·弗里德曼
《经典幽默故事》-
《国外生活必备的英文词汇》
《英文谚语大全》
《飞鸟集》作者:泰戈尔
《征服幸福》作者：罗素
《希拉里和奥巴马的演讲稿—中英文对照》
《世界上最美丽的英文》 作者：威廉.布莱克等
高级英文写作名人名言（适合国外考试）
中国专有词汇的英文翻译，让你更好地介绍中国文化！
《断背山》作者：Annie Proulx
《经典幽默故事》（英汉对照读物）EXE
《野性的呼唤》（牛津英汉对照读物）作者：杰克·伦敦EXE
英文学习 《Jolin的24堂英文日记课》
《上外版大学英语精读教材》
新概念英语1-4册
《 新概念英语2、3册》
【游戏】：Tom Riddle的日记本（锻炼英语啊）（不错的说）
《试题精粹之英语》（考研宝典）EXE下载
《妙语速记3000英文单词》
《妙语速记3000英文单词》 (缩略精华版)作者：刘伊翰umd
《10天背诵英文10000》
《16天记住7000词汇》
《十天内词汇量突破20000带翻译-张》
《妙语速记3000英文单词》umd
教你如何取英文名字
《How to Learn Any Language》
中国专有词汇的英文翻译，让你更好地介绍中国文化！
《GMAT词汇考试频率统计表录音词汇课笔记》作者：俞敏洪PDF下载
完整英文版资产负债表、利润表及现金流量表（适用于会计）
与老外打交道必知英文缩写400个
国外生活必备的英文词汇
中国姓氏英文翻译
酒瓶上的英文标记
《高中英语课本知识点总结》
《英语单词、语法、写作、阅读大全》
《英语写作必背200句》
英语语法大全
《100句英语可以帮你背7000单词》
《英语口语8000句》
《疯狂英语900句》
《英语学习资料大全(共100本)》
高考英语词汇手册
《英语学习资料的一些整理》
《英语急速记忆》
《黑英语》作者：邱勇
《外贸英语英中互译大汇总》
《商务英语必背句》
《英语单词分类记忆》
《WTO英语900句》
《英语点滴》
《四十二天学会英语的模范短文》 作者：陈海泓
《高考英语语法专题复习》
《英语语法知识》
英语学习大集合
《求职英语300句》
《272个常用英语单词的用法和注意事项！》作者:冷凌星
《英语常用标识语和提示语》作者：Hales
《疯狂英语2003合集全部文本》
李阳疯狂英语 作者:李阳
《英语词汇立体记忆》作者：清华北大学生
《英语学习千金方》作者：赤竹笛EXE下载
《四十二天学会英语的模范短文》作者：陈海泓EXE
《专门替中国人写的英语文法》
《电话英语900句》
《用简单英语谈生意》
初中英语
《英语作文集合》
《高中英语作文》
《40天攻克大学英语四级》
英语习语集锦1
《美丽的英语（张海迪英语自学方法）》作者：张海迪
《李阳英语365句》
《有趣的英语短语及其典故》_
英语吵架100句 很有意思的！
《英语格言》
《07广东英语新题高考资料》
常用英语
英语词根词缀记忆大全
《精品英语阅读短篇》
《英语国家概况》
《四十二天学会英语的模范短文》作者：陈海泓
《Branson语言学校英语基础教材》
42天学会英语短文
《商务英语900句》
《英语天堂》
MPA英语试题
2007年MPA英语讲义
100个必读的TOEFL英语短句精华
英语单词词根超级强
口语
《6级新东方练口语记单词》
《十天美国口语突破教程》
口语俚语＋常用句型及8000句
《228句口语要素》
英国最常用的118句口语
背完这999句，你的口语绝对不成问题
《800句英语学口语好帮手》
四级
《英语四级没过如何考研》 作者:徐绽
《四级核心词汇690个》
《大学英语四级高频词汇表和常用短语词汇
为何英语四级考生作文会不及格？作者 隐山石英语
四级阅读冲刺战略：用大量真题来“热身
《英语四级写作覆盖面最广基本句式》
《40天攻克大学英语四级》
100句英语背7000个单词 四级必备
名师解读大学英语四级考试阅读备考策略
2002-2007四级听力+答案+原文
四级核心词汇690个附高频词汇表
《四级词汇真题大汇集》
六级
2007年12月大学英语六级考试重点词汇83例（一）
2007年12月大学英语六级考试重点词汇83例重点词汇(二)
07年英语六级短文改错十大出题方向
《王长喜六级标准阅读160篇》作者：王长喜
英语六级新东方讲义
新东方在线六级阅读电子教材
四六
《大学英语四六级词组》
【新东方的保密资料】四六级的规律
《四六级听力单选阅读改错写作顺利通关五步走》
《大学英语四、六级 资料提供》
英语高级阅读文章 适用于四六级托福阅读
四六级写作便于引用的36个经典谚语
四六级作文模板（word版）
四六级写作30个最经典的替换词
词汇
《十天内词汇量突破20000带翻译-张》DOC
《16天记住7000词汇》DOC
2007年12月大学英语六级考试重点词汇83例（一）
2007年12月大学英语六级考试重点词汇83例重点词汇(二)
十天内词汇量突破20000
《雅思核心词汇1228 》
《最新雅思词汇精选》
《四级核心词汇690个》
《英语词汇立体记忆》
《国外生活必备的英文词汇》
高考英语词汇手册
《GMAT词汇考试频率统计表录音词汇课笔记》作者：俞敏洪PDF
面试英语自我介绍：词汇、句型及范文
《汉英口译分类词汇汇总
《个人简历词汇大全》
《金融词汇表》作者：轩辕听雨
《高盛金融词汇英汉详解词典》
日文原版 《华丽なる一族》作者:山崎丰子
《狼与香辛料》(1-5卷，附日文版)作者：支仓冻砂
《ハリー?ポッターと贤者の石》（日文版）作者：JK.罗琳
《雪渡り》
《人间失格》（中日对照）作者：太宰治
《竹取物语》作者：不祥（完结）txt下载（中日双语）
学习
《标准日本语初级笔记》DOC
《日语四级语法总结》
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《2级语法句型170个》
《历年日语能力2级出现3次以上的20个重要问题》doc
《历年日语能力2级出现3次以上的20个重要问题》txt
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点击相应的 文章题目 即可浏览下载！
还有就是 文学，，，不喜欢！
❻ 英语写作的常用句型和短语
when it comes to (doing) sth.== speaking of
as far as i am concerned
to my mind
as for
to the best of my nkowledge
last but not least
while i admit---- -- -, i must say-- - -.
believe it or not
rain or shine
❼ 英语写作常用短语
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second…
And then，Finally，In the end，At last
2.表并列补充关系的：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition
3.表转折对比关系的：However，On the contrary，but
Although+clause( 从句)，In spite of+n/doing
On the one hand…On the other hand…
Some…，while others…
4.表因果关系的：Because，As
So，Thus，Therefore，As a result
5.表换一种方式表达：In other words
6.表进行举例说明：For example，句子; For instance，句子; such as+n./doing
7.表陈述事实：In fact
8.表达自己观点：As far as I know，In my opinion
9.表总结：In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary
文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。
宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.
状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.
动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.
It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.
常用状语从句句型：
1)时间 when，not…until，as soon as
2)目的 so that+clause; to do(为了)
3)结果 so…that+clause，too…to do(太……以至于……)
4)条件 if，unless(除非)，as long as(只要)
5)让步though，although，even though，even if
no matter what/when/where/who/which/how
6)比较as…as…，not so…as…，than
❽ 要高中英语写作中常用的句型、短语，有越多越好啊，谢了
常用句型：
下文中出现的 A,B, “...”(某事物), "sb"( somebody),
要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.
开头：
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出观点：
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
进一步提出观点：
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式：
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
举普通例子：
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用：
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
讲故事
（先说故事主体），this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因：
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obiviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
进行对比：
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上启下：
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
让步：
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
结尾：
>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
In summary, it is wiser ...
In short...
在作文中引用合适的名言警句，会给你的文章增色许多。这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言，可能会对你有用。我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落中，
常见的使用形式如下：
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
Useful quotations
逆境
by Robert Collier
In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time.
努力与成功
by Ann Landers
Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize them.
坚持
by Ralph Waldo Emerson
No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.
Confucius 孔子
Our greatest glory is not in never falling...
but in rising every time we fall.
坚持
Mother Teresa
To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.
Henry Ford
Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs.
Winston Churchill
Never, never, never, never give up.
Albert Einstein
In uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity.
努力与成功
by Crassus
Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.
Thomas Edison
There is no substitute for hard work.
Leo Tolstoi
The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience.
Thomas Jefferson
I'm a great believer in luck,
and I find the harder I work...
the more I have of it.
Robert Collier
Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.
Ray A. Croc
Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get.
实际经验与间接经验
You'll learn more about a road by traveling it...
than by consulting all the maps in the world.
动机与结果
Vince Lombardi
Winning isn't everything...
but wanting to win is.
John F. Kennedy
We choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because they are hard.
Thucydides
The strong do what they will.
The weak do what they must.
为人态度：
John Wooden
Talent is God given--Be Humble.
Fame is man given-- Be Thankful.
Conceit is self given --Be Careful.
行动：
Theodore Roosevelt
Do what you can , with what you have , with where you are.
Publilius Syrus Maxim
No one knows what he can do till he tries.
Terence
There is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly.
Thomas Fuller
A wise man turns chance into good fortune.
William Hazlitt
Prosperity is a great teacher;
adversity is a greater.
William Penn
No pains, no palm;
no thorns, no throne;
no gall , no glory;
no cross, no crown.
Will Rogers
Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over... if you just sit there.
Opportunity rarely knocks on your door.
Knock rather on opportunity's door if you ardently wish to enter.
成功与失败
Vince Lombardi
It's not whether you get knocked down.
...It's whether you get up again.
Winston Churchill
An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;
a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.
热情（年轻/年老）
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.
信心
James Allen
The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.
Samuel Johnson
Few things are impossible to diligence and skill.
Aughey
Lost time is never found again.
Voltaire
No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.
Napoleon
Victory belongs to the most persevering.
细心
Euipides
Leave no stone unturned.
计划与工作
Norman Vincent Peale
Plan your work for today and every day;
then work your plan.
Henry Ford
Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.
Thomas Edison
I start where the last man left off.
理想与现实
What the mind of man can conceive and believe,
the mind of a man can achieve.
勤奋
Benjamin Franklin
Plough deep while sluggards sleep.
目标
Henry David Thoreau
In the lone run men hit only what they aim at.
幸运
Emily Dickinson
Luck is not chance...
It's toil...
Fortune's expensive smile is earned.
勤奋
Thomas Edison
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
Useful Quotations
想象力
Albert Einstein
Imagination is more important than knowledge.
挑战：
Walter Begehot
The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do.
机会与准备
Abraham Lincoln
I will prepare and some day my chance will come.
信心与事实
Henry Ford
Whether you think you can or think you can't -- you are right.
English Proverb
Where there's a will there's a way.
There is no failure excepting no longer trying.
Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity
英文写作必背之35个句型
一、…the + …est + 名词 +（that）+ 主词 + haveever + seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）
…the most + 形容词 + 名词 +（that）+ 主词 + have ever + seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）
例句：
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + …er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：
Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.（再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过）
例句：
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V …（不可否认的……）
例句：
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子…（全世界都知道……）
例句：
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子…（毫无疑问的……）
例句：
There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of …is that + 句子（……的优点是……）
例句：
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create（proce）any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 …is that + 句子（……的原因是……）
例句：
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此……以致于……）
例句：
So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be，S + V…（虽然……）
例句：
Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The +…er + S + V，…the + …er + S + V…
The + more + Adj + S + V，…the + more + Adj + S + V…（愈……愈……）
例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read，the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving，…can …（借着……，……能够……）
例句：By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、…enable+Object（受词）+ to+V （……使……能够……）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we +V …（我们绝对不能……）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time+S+过去式 （该是……的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who…（……的人……）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but…（没有人不……）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不……）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that+句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that+句子 （明显的）
It is apparent that+句子 （显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ……（那就是……的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式。（过去……年来，……一直……）
例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式
例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V……（……是值得的）
例句：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以……为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to+V （不遗余力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to+人+事 （让……明白……事）
例句：We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to…（与……息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of+Ving= make it a rule to+V （养成……的习惯）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to+N/Ving，…（因为……）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a+Adj+N+S+V！= How+Adj+a+N+V！（多么……！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！
How important a thing it is to keep our promise！
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ……（对……有很大的影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to （对……有益），do harm to （对……有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to …（对……造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one's utmost to+V = do one's best （尽全力去……）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
❾ 求高中英语写作技巧和一些有用短语,句式
Chapter One 文章开头句型
1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,
适用于有争议性的主题.
例如(e.g)
[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.
当被问及····，大多数人认为|说·····但是我有点不这麽认为。
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)
当它涉及·····一些人相信·····其他人主张相反的观点。在这些观点里，有可能有一部分是真的，但是我倾向于前者或后者····
[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
现在，大家普遍认为·····他们主张·····但是我怀疑····是否······
1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .
e.g
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
最近，·····问题（现象）的逐渐严重已经引起广泛的关注。
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)
大意同上
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
通货膨胀|腐败|社会不平等·····是另外一个新的令人感到苦涩的我们不得不学会去面对的一个事实。
1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
e.g:
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
现在，越来越多人开始认为（意识到）·····
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation to the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......
大意同上
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......
也许，是时侯对······观点拥有新的认识。
1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
e.g:
[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .
“知识就是力量”这句是培根的名言。这句名言已经被广泛的接受。
"Ecation is not complete with gralation." Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.
“教育不是完成于毕业”这句是美国一位著名的哲学家所说的。越来越多的人接受这句话。
[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .
“······”我们经常听到这样的话。
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".
在我们的日常生活中，我们习惯于听到如此传统得解释“·······”。
[3]As the saying goes that"````````"
正如某句名言说的“······”
1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.
e.g:
[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .
[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.
人们过去常常认为·····但是现在人们持这个观点。
1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.
e.g:
[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.
这个现象激发人们的公共意识。
[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.
如此进退两难的局面是我们日常生活中经常面对的。
[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.
很久以前，·······也许这个故事令人难以置信，但它仍有重大的现实意义
1-8 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.
e.g:
Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...
But in my opinion , ...... .
Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型
原因结果分析
2-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
e.g:
[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ... 为什么·····？第一·····第二·····
[2]. The answer to this problem involes many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...
这个问题的答案涉及到许多因素。第一·····第二·····另外·······
[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both indivial and social contribute to ....
许多因素，包括物质上的和精神上的·····个人原因都能导致·····
2-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
e.g:
[1]. Another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....当然，······不是·····的唯一因素
2-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .
e.g:
[1]. It will proce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....
[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........
Chapter 3 文章结尾形式
3-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .
e.g:
[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....
从以上所讨论的，我们确实可以得出·····的结论。
[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......
3-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.
e.g:
[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......
我们必须提出一个紧急方案，因为当前的····现象，如果被允许进行，将理所当然的导致·····的重大代价\花费
[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.
明显的，如果我们对这个问题视而不见，····将有更大的可能被置于危险之中。
3-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.
e.g:
[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of ......
是我们促使将不好的趋势结束的时候。
[2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.
有效的措施被用来改变这倾向是必须的。
3-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.
e.g:
[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....
[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.
对这问题的察觉\认识是面对这种情况的第一步。
3-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.
e.g:
[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .
make some sense：有意义，讲得通，有道理
[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.
[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........
3-6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
e.g:
[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit .....but also benefit .....
[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..
一)比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
二)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that ...
三)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it proces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
四)批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
五)举例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
六)证明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
七)开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
八)结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
1)With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up
2)When it comes to...，some people think ／believe……that...，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true.There is probably……some truth in both arguments／statements，but...当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……。