① 英语写作基础教程第三版哪一章讲了句子类型'
句子的分类:由句子结构来讲，可分为三类简单
一、简单句：由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。
eg. We cleaned the windows and tidied the room.
二、并列句：由并列连词and, but,so,or,for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连起来的句子。
eg. 1)I come from China and he comes from Japan.
2)Hurry up,or you'll miss the train.
3)He looked for it everywhere, but he couldn't find it.
4)She didn't know the answer to the question,so she asked the teacher.
5)He's interested in music while John is interested in sports.
三、复合句
A.宾语从句：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导宾语从句的关联词有that, if/whether, what, who, whose, which, why, when, where, how等。
1、连接词
1) 由连接词that引导陈述句，在口语中that常省略。
eg. He said that he would like to see the headmaster.
2)由连接词whether/if引导一般疑问句，whether和if 常可互换，但下列场合一般用whether.
①介词后的宾语从句：I'm thinking of whether he'll come.
②与or not连用：I don't know whether I should go or not.
3)由连接代词what,who(whom,whose)which或连接副词when,where,why,how引导特殊疑问句。 eg. Do you know who/whom she is waiting for?
2、语序：不管宾语从句是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，都要用陈述句语序，也就是说主谓次序不能颠倒。连接词＋主谓结构
(1).Bill wanted to know who did this.
(2).I don't know what's the matter with Bob?
(3).I don't know what's wrong with them?
3、时态：一般说来，主从句时态要统一。如果主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要用其它任何时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时态范畴（也就是用一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
eg.①Lily wanted to know whether her grandma liked the handbag.
②I asked the teacher where we would have the meeting.
③Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?
如果从句表明的是一个客观事实或真理，那么无论主句是什么时态，从句都只能用一般现在时。 eg. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.
注意：在think后的宾语从句，如果需要表示否定意义，一般不在宾语从句中否定，而是在主句中否定。
eg. I don’t think that English is easy.
I think that English is not easy. ( 误) >
回答
英语简单句5种基本基本句型：
主 + 谓（不及物动词） S+V eg the birds are f lying
主 + 谓（及物动词）宾 S+V +O eg.dogs like bones
主 + 谓（及物动词）宾 + 宾补 S+V +O +OC he makes me laugh .
主 + 谓（及物动词）直接宾 + 间接 宾 S+V +DO +IO eg mum bought me a book
主 + 谓（联系动词） +表语 S+V +P
eg the flower looks beautiful
② 自考《英语写作基础》标出主题句答题规则。是写ABCD、句子还是二者皆写
你好，自考试题都是有答题说明的，看答题要求做答，可以看看历次考试试题的具体要求，只能是一个要求，选择题才会有选项的，非选择题就是填空，填写句子。
③ 请英语专业的回答：英语写作基础问题
1. 从句意来看，用because he thought differently也是可以的。
但是，此时because引导的是一个原因状语从句，整个句子结构回就变成了主从复答合句，而不是并列句了。
所以，此种改法是不符合题目要求的。
另：此句还可以用so来引导并列句，即：
He thought differently, so he shook his head.
2. 该句要变成复合句的话，可以用楼主自己写的句式：
He shook his head because he thought differently.（句中的逗号可要可不要）
或：Because he thought differently，he shook his head.
④ 英语写作基础 改写为简单句
保证准确率！内
1. The enemy ran away on/upon seeing our flag.
2. The Irish ambassador bid us farewell at the end of the party.
3. Character building begins in our infancy, continuing until death.
或：容Character building continues from our infancy until death.
4. My roommate closed her books nearly at midnight.
5. Hockey is a sport popular in many countries around the world.
⑤ 英语写作基础中修改串句 为什么这道题要把be 改成being
网络题库中的解析说是为了“使后半部分变成独立主格结构，从属于前面的语句”，希望能帮到你
⑥ 自考英语写作基础中的LOOSE STENCE松散句！
简单地说，松散句只是相对于掉尾句而言罢了。掉尾句是把句子的重心，也就是一句话强调的重点放在最后，松散句则相反。定义上，松散句是一种组织松驰的句子，它的组成部分可以比较自由地拆散，在句中的某些地方可以随意停顿，而且语法上具有一定的完整性。
比如: The course was not very difficult, although I didn't receive a high grade. 是松散句，
Although I didn't receive a high grade, the course was not very difficult. 是掉尾句.
She was offered a professional contract after winning the Olympic gold medal for figure skating, according to newspaper reports.是松散句，
According to newspaper reports, after winning the Olympic gold medal for figure skating, she was offered a professional contract.是掉尾句。