A. 高考英语写作最易犯的100个错误，看看你有多少
一. 名词
写作中，学生们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。
1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.
句中的a要去掉，因为advice是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的，表示数量时在其前加a piece of，类似的词有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。
2. That girl loves reading book.
可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或将其变为复数。此处最好变为books.
3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.
一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s，如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词，改为a book shop.
4. My family is watching TV.
一些集合名词如看成一个整体，则用单数的谓语动词，如My family is a happy one; 如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为，则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为，应把is改为are。类似的词有：team, class, audience等。
5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.
中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es，它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。
6．This has nothing to do with their believes.（这和他们的信仰没关系。）
以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves，如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。所以应把believes改为beliefs.
二. 冠词
7. The boss wants to hire an useful person.
用a还是an，取决于后面单词的第一个音标，如为元音用an，为辅音用a。useful的第一个音是辅音所以应把an改为a。类似的，我们说a European country.
8．Plane is a machine that can fly.
Plane为可数名词单数，不能单独放在句中，应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数，而本句后有a machine, 因此只能在其前面加a，变为A plane。
9．He played a piano at the party yesterday.
把a 改为the ，因为乐器前用定冠词。
10．The machine was invented in 1920s.
在in后加the，因为表示年代用in加the再加几十的复数，如在八十年代in the 80s。
11．Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.
去掉the，因为表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具。
三. 代词
使用代词时请注意其单、复数，主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。
12．He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.
定语从句的先行词是those speakers，为复数，因此从句中的指示代词应为复数，应把his改为their。
13． Whom do you think has left the lights on？
放在疑问句特殊疑问词后的do you think / believe / guess / imagine / suppose等都不参与句子成分，把它们去掉后，疑问词在句中做主语用主格，做宾语用宾格。本句中去掉do you think后缺的是主语，应把Whom改为Who。
14．The boss pretended not to see John and I.
John和I在句中都做的宾语，应把I 改为me。
15．These books are mine; those in the bag are her.
Her是形容词性物主代词，后面应该加名词books，或把her 改为hers。
四. 数词
16．There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.
Hundred / thousand / million / score/ dozen等词前有具体数字时后不加s，前面没有具体数字时在其后加s 和of，表示大约几百几千的概念。如 two hundred students（两百个学生），hundreds of students（成百上千个学生）。例句中应把hundreds 改为hundred。
17．Their school is twice as larger as our school.
表倍数关系的as---as中间只能用形容词或副词的原级。因此把larger改为large.
18．Today’s homework is a five-hundred-words composition.
几个单词由连字符连接而组成的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数，所以把five-hundred-words改为five-hundred-word.
19．Two third of the students in our school are from America.
英语表达中分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时分母后要加s，所以就把third 改为thirds.
五. 形容词和副词
形容词和副词容易被误用，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是应注意的重点。
20．The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.
appear在此是个系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。所以把nervously改为nervous.
21．The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.
此句需要一个副词来修饰，hardly是副词，但意为“几乎不”，hard 也可以是副词，表努力，因此把 hardly 改为hard.
22．This shirt is more cheaper than that one.
More只构成比较级，而不能修饰比较级。因此把more去掉。
23．He is the most successful of the two businessmen.
两者相比较时，比较级前用定冠词，三者或三者以上才用most，因此把most改为more.
24．He works less harder than he used to.
表不如… 时用less加上形容词和副词的原级，因此把harder改为hard.
25．The book is fairly more interesting than that one.
fairly只能修饰形容词和副词的原级，可以修饰比较级的副词或短语有：much, even, still, far, a lot, a little, a bit, any, no, by far, rather等，因此把fairly改为rather.
26．This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.
as … as中间的词序是as加上形容词加上a(n)加上名词再加上as，因此应改为as interesting a story as the one.
27．The weather here is nicer than Xizang.
同样的事物才能相比较，weather和Xizang不具有可比性，因此应改为The weather here is nicer than that of Xizang.
29．I would rather take a train than went by bus.
这个词组为would rather do … than do …，因此把went改为go.
30．Is there interesting anything at the meeting?
修饰anything, something, every-thing, nothing的形容词都要放在它们的后面。
31．I never have seen such a person before.
像never之类的副词在句中应放在be动词、助动词之后，实意动词之前。因为应改为I have never seen such a person before.
32．The book is worth to be read.
be worth doing 意为值得被做。因此改为The book is worth reading.
33．It is sure that he will succeed.
sure 的主语只能为人，而certain的主语可为人和物。因此把sure改为certain.
34．He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.
alive 为表语形容词，偶尔也做后置定语。因此把alive改为living，或把alive 放在writers后面。
35．I don’t know that he has finished the work yet.
yet 用于否定和疑问句，already用于肯定句。把yet 改为already.
36．He said nearly nothing at the meeting.
nearly 不与否定词用在同一个句子中，而almost可以。因此把nearly 改为almost.
六. 介词
37．He usually goes to school by his father’s car.
by加上名词表示一种交通方式，中间什么都不加，如by car, by bus, by plane等；如果名词前有其他的词修饰，则应除by以外的其他介词，此处把by改为in.
38．Please wait me at the school gate.
wait为不及物动词，需加介词for后才能再跟名词或代词做宾语。
39．He has been married with Betty for more than twenty years.
marry不跟 with连用，应把with改为to。
40．I finished the work on time under the help of him.
“在…的帮助下”用with而不用under。
七. 情态动词
41．He can be at home now because the light in his room is still on.
表特别有把握的肯定判断时用must，表特别有把握的否定判断时用can, can表判断时只用在否定句中。因此把can 改为must。
42．He need come here before the meeting begins.
作情态动词时need用在否定，疑问和条件句中，不能用于肯定句中，而作实意动词时则可以。所以应改为：He needs to come here before the meeting begins.
43．He used to get up very early in the morning, and now he is still doing so.
used to 用来表示过去常常做某事而现在不了，所以应把后半句改为：but now he is not doing so.
44．I needn’t come yesterday because all the work had been finished.
由于情态动词本身不体现时态，所以在谈论过去的事情时在情态动词后加 have done，因此在 needn’t 后加have。
45．You hadn’t better stay up too late because you have to get up early tomorrow.
had better 的否定在 better 后面加not.
八. 动词的时态
英语的常用时态有十六种，一般根据上下文和时间状语来确定时态。
46．I will tell her about that when she will come tomorrow.
主句为将来时，其时间、条件、方式和让步状语从句中用一般现在时。因此将will come改为comes。
47．The meeting is about to begin in ten minutes.
be about to 一般不与具体的时间状语连用。因此把 in ten minutes 去掉。
48．The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looking at the captain and then died.
此处look并非伴随状语，而是三个并列的谓语动词，因此把looking 改为looked。
49．I have bought this bike for ten years and I am still using it now.
当句中有for加一段时间作状语时，谓语动词必须为延续性动词，此处把bought改为kept。
50．I haven’t learnt any English before I came here.
我来这儿已经是过去的动作，在此之前发生的事应该用过去完成时。因此应把haven’t改为hadn’t
九. 动词的语态
及物动词用在主动语态时要有宾语，因此可以变为被动语态；不及物动词用于主动语态时不能接宾语，因此无被动语态。
51．The two thieves have been disappeared.
disappear 为不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态。所以把 been去掉。
52．The building built now will be our teaching building.
表“现在正在建的”应用被动语态的正在进行时，因此在built 前加being。
53．He is being operated by the famous doctor.
主动语态变为被动语态时，应注意短语动词的完整性，别忘了介词或副词。“给…做手术”应为operate on sb，所以在operated 后加上on。
54．I wonder if the doctor has been sent.
原因同上，应在sent 后加上for。
55．The book written by him is sold well.
说一本书畅销是指书本身的属性，因此不用被动语态。本句应改为：The book written by him sells well.
56．This history book is worthy reading.
“值得被做”可以有如下几种说法：be worth doing; be worthy of being done; be worthy to be done. 因此本句应该为：This history book is worthy to be read.
十. 非谓语动词
57．We are going to talk about the problem discussing at the last meeting.
此处为分词作定语，问题应该被讨论，所以把discussing改为discussed。
58．The girl dressed herself in red is my sister.
dress为及物动词，意为“给…穿衣服”，此处为分词作定语修饰girl, girl应是它的逻辑宾语，因此把herself去掉。
59．Being seriously ill, his class-mates sent him to hospital.
分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为这句话的主语，此句应为“因为他病了，他的同学才把他送到医院去”，因此把前半句改为：He being seriously ill.
60．Having not seen her for many years, we could hardly recognize her.
现在分词的否定应把not放在现在分词前面，所以前半句应改为：Not having seen her for many years.
61．Seeing from the space, the earth looks like a ball.
分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是这句话的主语，此句中地球应该被看，所以把Seeing 改为Seen。
62．English is easy to learn it.
此句中是不定式作状语修饰easy, English应该是learn的逻辑宾语，所以把it去掉。
63．I will get somebody repair the recorder for you.
“让某人做某事”可以有以下几种表达法：make sb do sth; have sb do sth; get sb to sth. 因此在repair 前加to。
64．She decided to work harder in order to not fall behind the others.
不定式的否定把not放在to前面。因此应改为：She decided to work harder in order not to fall behind the others.
65．It’s better to laugh than crying.
表比较时比较的双方应为同种结构，或都是名词或都是不定式。因此有两种改法：It’s better to laugh than to cry 或 It’s better laughing than crying.
66．It’s no use to send for the doctor.
做某事是没用的要说成It’s no use doing,所以把to send 改为sending。
67．She practices to play the piano after school every day.
practise 后只跟动名词作宾语，因此把to play 改为playing。
68．When the teacher came in, he stopped listening to the teacher.
stop doing 为停止做这件事，而stop to do 为停下来正在做的事去做这件事。所以后半句应该为：he stopped to listen to the teacher.
十一. 名词性从句
69．We are talking about if this plan should be carried out.
If 和whether都可以引导动词的宾语从句，如果从句做的是介词宾语，只能用whether引导。所以把if 改为whether。
70．I can not decide if to stay or not.
只有whether才能和不定式搭配使用。因此把if 改为whether。
71．My suggestion is we try for a second time.
表语从句的引导词如为that，一般不省略。因此在we前加上that。
72．What will the professor say is not known yet.
名词性从句的语序都是陈述句语序。因此应改为：What the professor will say is not known yet.
十二. 状语从句
73．I will go unless he invites me.
此句意为“除非他邀请我，否则我不去。”而unless相当于if not, 所以本句应改成：I won’t go unless he invites me。
74．Although he tried, but he still couldn’t keep up with the others.
although 和but 不能同时用在一句话中，去掉任何一个都可以。
75．I won’t stay until he comes back.
含有not…until的句子的谓语动词应是点动词，含有until的肯定句的动词应是延续性动词，此句有两种改法：I will stay until he comes back.或I won’t leave until he comes back.
十三. 定语从句
76．An orphan is a child who’s parents are dead.
定语从句中表“…的”引导词只有whose，所以把who’s 改为whose。
77．This is the very thing which I lost yesterday.
如果先行词为物且前有the only, the last, the very修饰时，定语从句的引导词只能用that。
78．This is the car for that I paid a high price.
定语从句的先行词为物，而且引导词放在介词后时，只能用which.
79．She is one of the students who has passed the exam.
定语从句修饰one of 加上复数名词时，复数名词是定语从句的先行词，因此把 has 改为have。
80．This is the place where we visited last year.
定语从句的先行词用关系代词还是关系副词要看定语从句中缺不缺主语或宾语，如缺用关系代词，如不缺用关系副词。此句中visit为及物动词，后无宾语，因此把where 改为which或that。
81．I, who is your friend, can understand you.
定语从句的谓语动词应与其先行词保持一致，因此把is 改为am。
82．China is a developing country, that is known to all.
非限定性定语从句的引导词永远不会是that，因此把that 改为which 或as。
十四. 主谓一致
83．The poet and writer are invited to give a speech at the meeting.
poet和writer共用一个冠词，指的是一个人身兼二职，所以谓语动词应为单数。把are改为is.
84．No one except my parents know it.
主语后加except再加上若干数量的名词，谓语动词和主语保持一致。所以把know改为knows。类似的用法的词或短语有：but, besides, with, together with, along with, as well as等等。
85．Your clothes is on the table over there.
clothes为复数句词，谓语动词应为复数。把is改为are。
86．The number of the students in that school are about one thousand.
此名的主语为number而不是students。因此把are 改为is。
87．The class was watching TV when I entered the room.
class作主语时，把它看成一个整体时谓语动词用单数，看成每一个成员的个体行为时谓语动词用复数。一般来说，一些具体行为如看电视、吃饭、洗澡等都属于每一个成员的个体行为。此处把was改为were。
88．The population of our country are increasing slowly now.
population 单独作主语谓语动词经常用单数；如果其前有分数或百分数，而且后面又有复数名词时谓语动词用复数。如：One fifth of the Chinese population are workers. 此处把are改为is。
十五. 倒装
89．No sooner he had reached the station than the train left.
no sooner 为否定副词，放于句首时句子要部分倒装，因此此句应改为：No sooner had he reached the station than the train left.
90．Here comes he.
here 放于句首时，句子主谓要完全倒装，但句子主语为代词时，则主谓不倒装。此句应改为：Here he comes.
91．A child as he is, he can speak five languages.
用as引导让步状语从句，可把形容词、副词和不带冠词的名词放于as前。所以前半句改为：Child as he is...
十六. 虚拟语气
92．She would have come if we invited her.
这是与过去事实相反的虚拟假设，从句应该用过去完成时。所以在 we 后加 had.
93．My suggestion is that we would send a few people to help them.
suggestion 的表语从句也应用虚拟语气，必须用should加动词原形，should可以省略。此处去掉would 或把would 改为should。
94．The secretary wishes that she has time to type the letter now.
wish 后的时态应该把真实时态往后推一个时态，所以把has改为had。
95．It’s time that we go to bed.
句式为It’s time sb did sth 所以把 go 改为 went。
96．I would rather you have another try tomorrow.
词组为would rather sb did sth. 所以把have改为had。
十七. there be句式
97．There are a bag and several books on the table.
There be 句式遵循谓语动词就近原则，a bag为单数，所以把are改为is。
98．There were several people stood at the back of the room.
There be句式的谓语动词为be动词，句中其他的动词应为非谓语动词。所以把stood改为standing.
十八. 修饰语在句中的位置不当
99．We almost have written twenty compositions this term.
像almost这样的副词在句中放在助动词、be动词之后，实意动词之前。因此把almost放在have后面。
100．The girl has beautiful, silky hair who lives high in the mountains.
定语从句应紧跟先行词，所以改为：The girl, who lives high in the mountains, has beautiful, silky hair.
B. 高考英语时态语态各形式所代表的意思
1 现在完成时/过去完成时2现在完成时/过去完成时被动语态3现在完成进行时/过去完成进行时4进行时/被动语态5进行时的被动语态6现在时被动语态7过去进行时8进行时9进行时的被动语态10现在/过去进行时11完成时
C. 高三高考跪求英语时态的总结
一、一般时态
1、一般现在时
(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词usually，often，always sometimes， regularly，near，occasionally，every year, every week等连用。例如：
1)The moon moves round the earth..
2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.
(2)在由after，until，before，once，when，even if，in case，as long as，as soon as，the moment以及if，unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：
1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.
2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow.
(3)某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be，go，come，start，depart，arrive，begin，leave等。例如：
1)The plane leaves at three sharp.
2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow.
(4)在由why，what，where，whoever，who，that，as等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：
1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.
2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow.
2.一般过去时
(1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如：
We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.
(2)表示过去习惯性动作。例如：
1)He always went to class last.
2)I used to do my homework in the library.
(注意与be used to doing短语的区别)
3.一般将来时
1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如：
I shall graate next year.
2)几种替代形式：
1)be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如：
I’m going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money.
2)be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有“必要”的强制性意义。例如：
I am to play tennis this afternoon.
3)be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如：
He was about to start.
4)be e to +v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如：
The train is e to depart in ten minutes.
5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing强调即将发生的某种事态。例如：
The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home.
二、进行时态
1.现在进行时
(1)表示现在正在进行的动作，常与now，right now，at the mother，for the time being，for the present等连用。例如：
Don’t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now.
(2)表示现阶段经常发生的动作，常与always，continually，forever，constantly等连用。例如：
My father is forever criticizing me.
(3)表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情。具有这种语法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词。即表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词。常用的有：go，come，leave，start，arrive，return等。例如：
They are leaving for Hong Kong next month.
(4)有些动词不能用进行时，这是一类表示“感觉，感情，存在，从属”等的动词。如：see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，look，appear，(表示感觉的词)；hate，love，fear，like，want，wish，prefer，refuse，forgive(表示感情的动词)；be，exist，remain，stay，obtain(表示存在状态的动词)；have，possess，own，contain，belong，consist of，form(表示占有与从属的动词)；understand，know，believe，think，doubt，forget，remember(表示思考理解的动词)。但是如果它们词义改变，便也可用进行时态。例如：
1)Tom looks pale. What’s wrong with him?
(look在此为联系动词，意为“显得，看上去”)
2)Tom is looking for his books.
(look在此为实义动词，意为“寻找”)
2.过去进行时
过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后，另一个过去的动作正在进行，或表示过去反复的习惯，常与always，continually，constantly等动词连用。例如：
1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.
2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.
3.将来进行时
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时刻开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。例如：
1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.
2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?
4.完成进行时
(现在、过去、将来)完成进行时是(现在、过去、将来)完成时的强调形式，将放在完成时态部分讲述。
三、完成时态
完成时态通常表示已完成或从事的动作。它可分为：
1.现在完成时
(1)现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的，刚刚完成的动作(常与yet，already，just连用)，或者过去某一时刻发生的，持续到现在的情况(常与for，since连用)。例如：
1)I have just finished my homework.
2)Mary has been ill for three days.
(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：since, for, ring, over等引导出的短语；副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等；状语词组this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如：
1)I haven’t been there for five years.
2)So far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation.
3)There have been a lot of changes since 1978.
(3)完成时态可用在下列结构中：
This (That, It) is (was) the first (second…) time +定语从句；This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句；This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时；如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例如：
(1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.
(2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.
2.过去完成时
(1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况，这个过去的时间可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示；或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如：
1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.
2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.
(2)动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时，表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。例如：
I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away.
另外两种表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式是：
1)was / were + to have done sth,例如：
We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn’t.
2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth,例如：
I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.
(3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型：
1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时。例如：
Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.
2)no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。例如：
No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.
3)by (the end of ) +过去时间，主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如：
The experiment had been finished by 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
3.将来完成时
将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作；也可以用来表示一种猜测。常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有：by (the time / the end of ) +表示将来时间的短语和句子；before (the end of ) +表示将来时间的词语或句子；when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。例如：
1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai.
2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 o’clock.
3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left.
4.完成进行时
完成进行时是完成时的强调形式，有现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时。
(1)现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如：
I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven’t found it.
(2)过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如：
It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.
(3)将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的一个动作或状态一直延续到将来某一时刻。例如：
By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours.
四：时态一致
时态一致是英语四、六级考试的一个重要内容。通常应由主句谓语的时态决定从句的谓语时态。一般原则是：
1、当主句谓语使用现在时或将来时，从句的谓语根据具体情况使用任何时态
He says that he lives in Wuhan.
We hope that there will be many people at your party today.
“Did you hear that Bill finally sold the house?” “Yes, but I don’t know who bought it.”
“There’s a lot of excitement on the street.”
“There certainly is. Do you suppose the astronauts have returned?”
2、当主句谓语使用过去时的时候，从句的谓语必须使用过去范围的时态
He said he was writing a novel.
The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment.
He said his father had been an engineer.
3、当从句是表示没有时间概念的真理时，从句的谓语应使用一般现在时。例如：
The teacher told them since light travels faster than sound, lightning appears to go before thunder.
注：在此种情况下，即使主句谓语用了过去式的各种时态，从句谓语也应用一般现在时。
4、从句谓语只能用虚拟语气的情况
利用时态一致原则确定从句动词时态时，还应注意，若主语动词是表示命令、请求、要求、建议、劝告等的动词，从句谓语只能用虚拟语气，不能遵循时态一致原则。例如：
We insisted that we do it ourselves.
动词的语态
语态也是动词的一种形式，英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
1)We use electricity to run machines. (主动语态)
2)Electricity is used to run machines. (被动语态)
1.不能用于被动语态的动词和短语
(1)在英语中，不及物动词不能用于被动语态，但有些不及物动词(包括短语)容易引起误用。如：appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of。
(2)某些表示状态或特征的及物动词，如：become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也没有被动语态。
2.被动语态的时态形式
常用的被动语态有表1所列的几种时态形式。
表1
时?SPAN lang=EN-US> 一般时 进行时 完成时
现在 am asked am being asked
is asked is being asked
are asked are being asked
过去
was be asked was being asked
were be asked were being asked
将来 shall be asked shall have been asked
will be asked will have been asked
过去 should be asked should have been asked
将来 would be asked would have been asked
3.短语动词的被动语态
短语动词转换为被动语态时，通常被看作是一个动词，后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。例如：
1)So far no correct conclusion has arrived at.
2)All the rubbish should be got rid of.
4.“get + -ed分词”的被动语态
“get + -ed分词”结构强调动作的结果，而非动作本身，常用来表示突发性的，出乎意料的偶然事件。例如：
The boy got hurt on his way home from work.
另外，“get + -ed分词”还可用于谈论为自己做的事，是主动的行为而不是被动的行为。例如：
get dressed(穿衣服) get divorced(离婚)
get engaged(订婚) get confused(迷惑不解)
get lost(迷路) get washed(洗脸)
get married(结婚)
5.能带两个宾语和复合宾语的动词改为被动语态
(1)能带两个宾语的动词改为被动语态时，一次只能由一个宾语作主语，另一个宾语被保留下来。例如：
1)We showed the visitors our new procts.(主动语态)
2)The visitors were shown our new procts.(被动语态)
3)Our new procts were shown to the visitors.(被动语态)
(2)能带复合宾语的动词改为被动语态时，原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语。例如：
1)The teacher appointed him League secretary.(主动语态)
2)He was appointed League secretary.(被动语态)
6.被动语态与系表结构的区别
(1)The novel was well written.(系表结构)
(2)The novel was written by Diskens.(被动语态)
7.少数动词的主动语态有时有被动的意思
例1：The book is selling remarkably well.
例2：The song sounds very beautiful.
能这样用的动词还有read(读起来)，clean(擦起来)，wash(洗起来)，write(写起来)。
例3：My watch needs cleaning. (= My watch needs to be cleaned).
能像need这样用的动词还有：want, require, deserve, do, owe, bind等。
例4：The meat is cooking.
例5：The book written by the professor is printing.
D. 高三英语时态语态复习教学设计
一般现在时：be动词+动词原形
一般过去时：be动词+动词过去式
现在进行时：be动词+动词ing
现在完成时：have/has+done
过去完成时：had+done
E. 2016年高考英语 时态语态考了多少
（2016年成人学位英语考试）成人英语考试答题技巧：一、单选题考查覆盖面通常较广，涉及动词及动词短语、时态语态、从句、非谓语动词、倒装、主谓一致、交际用语等，这部分试题也很少是单个的句子，大多为并列句或复合句，因此我们应学会根据语篇知识来掌握答题技巧，尤其是要注意句子之间的解释、对比、转折、因果等关系。1.利用动词词组中的介词或副词确定正确选项2.利用动词词组中的动词确定选项3.释义参照型+近义词4.因果参照型+近义词5.转折或反义与对比参照型6.反义对比参照型+近义词7.语意环境参照型8.根据词的同现确定正确选择项二、完型填空答完形填空题有一定的技巧。每一段会有一个词，是作者意图与你分享情感、态度、价值观的核心所在，一般来说，第一段说的是全文的故事，有中心概括全文，然后一层一层往下讲。所以第一段的题可以慢一点做。每一段第一句都有一个特点：是一个主题句，中间有一个名词。完型填空解题四步法原则：第一步：跳读。第二步：跳读。第三步：推敲。第四步：复查。应试技巧一：语境信息解题法：考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫，对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。应试技巧二：语法结构法：这类题需要考生能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。应试技巧三：复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。应试技巧四：固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。应试技巧五：逻辑语气解题法：应试技巧六：利用文化背景和生活常识解题法：三、阅读理解1.阅读的启示：①短文中的一些难以理解的句子有时并不会对理解全篇产生很大的障碍。②把握文章结构，抓住文章的核心概念。③踏踏实实地提高自己的阅读水平(70%)，并且要掌握一定的阅读方法和技巧(30%)。要能够分辨哪些信息要读哪些信息不读。④考试阅读的最高目的：做题。阅读理解的重要原则：模糊中求准确。2.做题的启示：①排除了两项之后，要选择与文章中心相关的一项。②四个选项中有两项意思相反时，其中必有一个是答案。③虽然是一道细节题，但也可以当成一道主旨题来做。④类比、比喻、列举、举例的目的都是为了说明中心。出题大致思路：为文章取个合适的标题或概况中心意思，作者的观点或立场是什么，以下选项与文章切合或不切合的是什么，关键词的替换，少量简单计算(增减等)题，要仔细看清题干问题，仔细找答案等等命题。阅读理解题要多阅读文章形成良好的语感，同时多做阅读理解练习，反复做，结合答案分析多思考形成自己的好的答题思路。四、会话技巧、短文写作要做好会话技巧题，要多阅读、多背诵各种场合的情景对话，特别是有些固定语句的会话要特别记忆，只有这样，才可熟能生巧迅速、准确答题;至于短文写作，除了要有大量的单词储备外，还需背诵几篇交好的范文，这样作文起来才不致没有章法，特别是要开好头，结好尾，巧用长句，减少中文式生硬的直译英语。
F. 英语语法的时态问题.....速求 ----一个高三学子的提问
1、have been done表示被动，也是一种完成时，主语要求是物，而不是人。例如：This work has been done.
2、have done是现回在完成时，表答示已经做了。例如：I have finished my homework.
3、had been done是过去完成时的被动形式，就是1的过去式而已
4、进行时分过去、现在，将来进行时，过去进行时就是was/were+动词的ing形式：现在进行时就是am/is/are+动词ing;将来进行时就是will be+动词ing.具体是过去现在还是将来就要看句意了，不难的。
5、完成时也分过去，现在和将来完成时。过去就是had +done;现在就是has/have+done;将来will have+done.如果是被动的话就是had/have/has/will have been done.（看1、2、3就明白了）
6、一般过去时，现在时，将来时就比较简单了，分别用动词的过去式形式，现在式形式和be going to/will+动词现在时形式就行了。