1. 评论家对霍桑(Nathaniel Hawthorne)作品中象征主义写作手法的评论，需要英文的，麻烦！
Hawthorne Writing Style
Nathaniel Hawthorne was a prominent early American Author who contributed greatly to the evolution of modern American literature. A New England native, Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts on July 4, 1804 and died on May 19, 1864 in New Hampshire. An avid seaman, Hawthorne's father died in 1808 when Nathaniel Hawthorne was only a young child. After his father's death, Hawthorne showed a keen interest in his father's worldwide nautical adventures and often read the logbooks his father had compiled from sailing abroad. Hawthorne was a descendant of a long line of New England Puritans, which sparked his interest in the Puritan way of life. After he graated from Bowdoin College in 1825, Hawthorne returned to his home in Salem were he began to write in semi-seclusion. Hawthorne published his first novel, Fanshawe in 1828. In 1839, Hawthorne was appointed weigher and gauger at the Boston Custom House. He later married Sophia Amelia Peabody in 1842. In the following years, Hawthorne wrote his more famous novels which shaped his own literary style, as well as the genres of the romance novel and short story. Eventually, Hawthorne developed a style of romance fiction representative of his own beliefs. Although Nathaniel Hawthorne's writing style was often viewed as outdated when compared to modern literature, Hawthorne conveyed modern themes of psychology and human nature through his crafty use of allegory and symbolism. To begin with, Hawthorne's style was commonplace for a writer of the nineteenth century. During the time period in which Hawthorne wrote, printing technology was not yet advanced enough to easily reproce photographs in books. Therefore, Hawthorne frequently wrote lengthy visual descriptions since his audience had no other means to see the setting of the novel. (Magill:1 840). One example of such descriptions was in The Scarlet Letter when Hawthorne intricately describes the prison door and its surroundings. Another aspect of Hawthorne's writing which was exclusive to his time period was the use of formal dialogue which remained fairly consistent from character to character (Magill:2 140). Such overblown dialogue was evident in The Scarlet Letter when the dialogue of Pearl, a young child, exhibited no difference from the dialogue of the other characters in the novel. Hawthorne adopted the use of overly formal dialogue partly from a British writer, Sir Walter Scott, whose works were popular in the United States and Great Britain (Magill:1 841). Although Hawthorne's dialogue was overly formal, it was an accurate tool in describing human emotion (Gale). Absence of character confrontation was another component of Hawthorne's literary style. Hawthorne frequently focused more on a character's inner struggle or a central theme than on heated encounters between characters (Gale). One example of this style can be found in The Scarlet Letter since the novel was almost solely based on the commandment 'Thou shall not commit altery' (Magill:1 846). Despite dated dialogue and dated writing style, Hawthorne implied various modern themes in his works. One of Hawthorne's recurring themes throughout his works was his own view on human nature. Hawthorne explored an interesting human psychology through his exploration of the dark side of human consciousness (Magill:1 841). In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne introced 'a profound comment on the breakdown of human relationships in the society of the seventeenth century' (Harris 304). Hawthorne's theme that human nature is full of wickedness was also evident in 'Young Goodman Brown' when the title character encountered great difficulty in resisting temptation (Magill:3 1143). One outstanding aspect found in Hawthorne's writing was the concept of neutral territory. Hawthorne described this concept as 'a neutral territory, somewhere between the real world and fairy-land where the actual and imaginary may meet, and each imbue itself with the nature of the other' (Litz 145). The concept of neutral ground was most evident in the Custom House section of The Scarlet Letter and served as the area in which romance took place (Magill:1 1569). Hawthorne's modern themes were also modeled by Hawthorne's own religious beliefs. Although it was not the only reason Hawthorne wrote The Scarlet Letter, his Puritan background contributed greatly to his portrayal of a sinner in a strict Puritan community (Litz 157). Hawthorne also raised questions concerning the morality and necessity of Hester Prynne's exile in The Scarlet Letter. One reason for these inquires was Hawthorne's disbelief in heaven, hell, angels, or devils since modern science was undermining the Bible (Magill:2 847). Unlike the frankness commonly found in modern twentieth century literature, the nature of literature in the nineteenth century was more conservative. Therefore, Hawthorne implied more modern themes through the use of symbolism. One of Hawthorne's most obvious symbols in The Scarlet Letter was Pearl, the living proct of the alterous affair between Arthur Dimmesdale and Hester Prynne. Even though some of Hawthorne's symbols were fantastical, they represented an anachronistic moral standpoint of Hawthorne himself. (Gale) An example of this symbolism was Hester's moral sin of altery symbolized by an overly ornate scarlet 'A' on Hester's breast. In fact, few authors who worked outside realism have been as concerned with morals as Hawthorne was. (Magill:2 1572). Hawthorne also employed allegory as a way of presenting themes. Hawthorne often achieved allegory by placing characters in a situation outside of the ordinary (Magill:2 1572). In The Scarlet Letter Hawthorne presented a highly complex variation on his usual theme of human isolation and the human community (Harris 304). Hester Prynne was a superb example of both these themes since she was isolated from a strict Puritan community. Possibly, Hawthorne's recurring theme of isolation stemmed from his own experience of seclusion (Gale). Hawthorne explored the themes of penance for sins and cowardliness when Arthur Dimmesdale struggled with himself to make his sin public. In conclusion, Hawthorne's literary style did indeed contain elements such as description and dialogue, which seemed out of place when compared to modern twentieth century literature. However, Hawthorne's style was typical of the literary style of the time. Nevertheless, Hawthorne addressed modern themes and expressed his own view on human nature and religion. In addition, Hawthorne's symbolism was an essential tool in addressing topics, which were too radical to be publicly addressed in the nineteenth century. Therefore, Hawthorne's symbolism an astute way to express his own beliefs. Hawthorne also achieved a unique form of allegory by placing characters in unusual situations. Hawthorne used various symbols to imply themes of altery, sins, and human morality. All in all, Hawthorne deeply examined every facet of human nature and drew conclusions from the experiences of the characters in his work. WORKS CITED Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter.
Fitzgerald, Sheila ed. Short Story Criticism. vol.4.
Detroit: Gale Research Company, 1989.
Gale ed. DISCovering Authors. Detroit: Gale Research Company , 1996.
Harris, Laurie Lanzen. Nineteenth Century Literature Criticism. vol. 54. Detroit: Gale Research Company, 1985.
Litz, Waltona ed. American Writers. New York: Charles Scriner's Sons, 1998.
2. 求一篇象征中国事物的英语作文
Paper-cut is a traditional art in China. It has been making its way along the route of the long history of paper. The kind of art went after the invention of paper in Han dynasty, once became one of the main forms of arts, and was popular to the people of the time; even in royal families ladies were also judged by the ability of paper-cutting.
Most of the paper-cut artists are women. The themes of their works usually include everything in people’ daily life from mb things to the surroundings.
The main tool for paper-cutting is scissors. Once they are owned by a master of paper-cut, they will become so supernatural. You will be amazed by the true to life expressions of the figures. Another tool for paper-cutting is engraving knives. They are necessary to enhance a sharpened effect or to make a delicate job.
N o doubt that arts come from life and serve life. Paper-cuts are very popular in the countryside. The bright colors of red, green or light blue paper-cuts provide a strong foil to set off a merry atmosphere. So they are often found in wedding ceremonies or festivals in China. And people like to decorate their windows and doors using colorful paper-cuts.
3. 英语作文：饺子所代表的中国文化含义
Dumpling is a traditional Chinese food. On the lunarNew Year' s Day, most families make a lot of delicious mplings. To make them, follow this easy process.The first step is to mix theflour with water. When the dough is ready, we can begin to make mpling wrappers. We use a rolling pole to roll the dough into small, thinand round pieces so that they will be easy to cook. When the wrappers are done, it' s time to prepare the filling. Usually, we usemeat such as beef or mutton, and some vegetables such as cabbage or carrots for filling. You may actually choose whatever you like to put into it. We must chop those things into small pieces. Then put some salt, oil and other condiments into it and stirit evenly. When all these preparations are done, wecan start making mplings. First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper. Then stick the two opposite sides together and then the rest. Don' t just cover the filling with the wrappers. The best shape of mplings is that of a ship, because when they areboiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water.希望能帮到你，如果满意，请及时采纳，谢谢！
4. 英语作文:描述你喜欢的国家找到一个它的标志性象征。
The United States of America (USA) is the only superpower on this globe now. It is a developed country with diversified cultures such as Asian, European and African. Some people call USA "the melting pot" because of the diversity.
USA has a dominating power over economy, ecation, policitcs, milatary and culture all around the world. It has advanced instries, ideas and some of the smartest scientist on this earth.
5. 英语作文中的象征修辞手法
梅花，迎着寒风而绽放的花朵。它没有月季的艳丽，没有牡丹的大红大紫，没有兰花的淡雅，没有荷花的高雅……但是，它拥有不畏寒冷，独步早春，傲立雪中的精神，象征刚毅精神和崇高品格，“ 墙角数枝梅，凌寒独自开。 ”，更是表达了梅花这种坚强不屈的精神和品格。
梅花的花朵不大，像一个个害羞的姑娘，所剩无几的绿叶衬托着梅花。也许是为了让花朵开得更好，绿叶都把自己应该拥有的养分通通献给了梅花。虽然梅花被称为中国的国花，但是它并不张扬。它只是在寒风中默默地开放，在寒风中悄悄地展示自己的风采。所经历的痛苦，只有它自己知道。
偶然一次，在路旁看见一枝梅花带着花盆被人丢弃。花盆中的泥土大多数都撒掉了，枝干无奈地低头搭拉着。枝上没有多少绿叶，稀稀拉拉地挂在枝头。我不禁这样想:这就是传说中傲立雪中的梅花吗?就这样也可以称为不怕寒风彻骨?一点都看不出有这种坚强不屈的精神。
过了几天再经过这儿的时候，我惊奇地发现枝干上竟然长出了许多花苞!我不由得凑过去看，真的长出了许多白中泛红的花苞!但是显得弱不禁风，我眼前闪过几日前看见的梅花，对比起现在，这可能吗?也许再过几日花苞就会因为受不了寒冷而干枯吧。
又过了几天，我特地去看梅花。当看见了那一片粉红色的花朵，我惊呆了。一株被人们认为毫无用处的梅花树竟然在如此恶劣的情况下开放，真让人不敢相信。那株梅花成了道路上一道亮丽的风景，路过的人先是惊奇地睁大了眼睛，接着发出啧啧的赞叹声。我不得不佩服梅花不屈不挠、坚韧不拔、坚强不屈的精神和顽强意志。
看那一朵朵白中泛红的花朵悄然挂在枝头，闻那缕缕的梅花香味，我深深地被梅花震撼了。谁会知道它的花苞要在寒风中经过多大的努力，才能带伤开放?看那枯瘦的枝条，谁又能相信它能哺育出美丽的梅花呢?
当春天到来，百花齐放的季节，当各种花朵搬出温室时，梅花在角落里却悄悄地凋谢了，它不与百花争芳斗艳，但它为人类献上了新鲜可口的梅子，为人类贡献出自己仅剩的全部力量……
“梅花香自苦寒来”，吹拂梅花的是凛冽的寒风;照耀梅花的是寒冬的残阳;滋润梅花的是残雪的雨露。但屹立在山顶的梅花却是那样的芳香馥郁，雍容典雅。它依旧可以和其他在温室中的花朵比美，而且一点也不比它们差，不是吗?
6. 一篇关于中国象征的英语作文
HUTONG TOUR IN BEIJNG A "hutong" is an ancient city alleyway or lane typical of ancient Beijing, where hutongs once ran into the thousands。 Hutongs were first built around the walled imperial 。pound known as the Forbidden City。 The majority of these alleyways were built ring the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (6785—3678)。 At the height of each era, the emperor arranged the residential areas surrounding his moat according to a system of etiquette hailing back to the Zhou Dynasty (C。7100—110 B。C。)。 At its heart was the Forbidden City, surrounded by main roadways travelling east-west and north-south。 There were originally two kinds of hutongs。 The first were grouped to the east and west of the Forbidden City and laid in an orderly design alongside main roadways。 Most of these hutongs housed members of the royal family, officials, eunuchs and aristocrats。 The second type of hutong was a crude version of the first, located far to the north and south of the sprawling imperial 。pound, inhabited by merchants and 。moners。 zv揣伐く『uhrⅷjenp◎m}邰
7. 英文论文写作中“例如”的表达方法
for example
用来举例说明,由它引出介绍普遍概念的例子,使用范围要比such as自由。可以出现在句首、句末或有时可作为独立语,插在句中,不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。
例如, Cryptography operations, for example, decryption or signing, in a given period only involve the corresponding temporary secret key without further access to the helper.
同样for example ( e. g. )表示泛泛地举几个例子,并没有囊括所有的实例,其中就已经包含“等等”,如果再加etc.或and so on,就画蛇添足了。
如论文中出现的这句话是不当的:Writing instructors focus on a number of complex skills that require extensive practice (e. g. , organization, clear expression, logical thinking, etc. 正确的为e. g. , organization, clear expression, and logical thinking.
8. 考研英语作文中用什么表示书名
考研英语作文中用什么表示书名
英文中是没有书名号的, 在印刷体中用倾斜的字体来代表书名,在写作中可以用引号
9. 初三150字英语作文中国的象征
中国的象征
The symbol of China
1,龙。龙已渗透了中国社会的各个方面，成为一种文化的凝聚和积淀。龙成了中国的象征、中华民族的象征、中国文化的象征。对每一个炎黄子孙来说，龙的形象是一种符号、一种意绪、一种血肉相联的情感！。“龙的子孙”、“龙的传人”这些称谓，常令我们激动、奋发、自豪。龙的文化除了在中华大地上传播承继外，还被远渡海外的华人带到了世界各地，在世界各国的华人居住区或中国城内，最多和最引人注目的饰物仍然是龙。因而，“龙的传人”、“龙的国度”也获得了世界的认同。
1, dragon. The dragon has infiltrated all aspects of Chinese society, and become a kind of cultural cohesion and accumulation. The dragon has become the symbol of China, the symbol of the Chinese nation, the symbol of Chinese culture. For every one of all the children of the Yellow Emperor, the image of the dragon is a symbol, a mood, an intimate feeling!. "Descendants of the dragon", "descendants of the dragon" name, often made us excited, energetic and proud. Dragon Culture in addition to the spread of the inheritance in the land of China, was also traveled overseas Chinese to the world, in the world of Chinese or Chinese residential area in the city, the most and the most eye-catching decorations is still long. Therefore, the "dragon", "dragon country" has also been recognized by the world.
2，汉字。汉字是最具中国特色的文化之一,悠久的历史源远流长,其内涵丰富,简练精悍,由此更演化出更具特色的书法艺术,诗词歌赋等等.更加能说明的是现在已经基本为国民所使用而且不会被淘汰,会永远为中国人民传承,记录中国人民的历史.汉字的使用是中国的伟大创举,也是中国特有的文化,由此演变出无限的中国国粹艺术.所以最能代表当今中国文化的符号就应该是汉字
2, Chinese characters. Characters are the most characteristic of Chinese culture, has a long history, its connotation is rich, lean and concise, and therefore more evolved more characteristics of the art of calligraphy, poetry, etc.. More that is already basic now for the national use and will not be eliminated and will forever for the inheritance of Chinese people, recording the history of the Chinese people. The use of Chinese characters is a great pioneering work in the China, China is a unique culture, which evolved out of infinite art of the quintessence of Chinese culture. So the best symbol of contemporary Chinese culture should be Chinese characters
3，春节。春节，是农历正月初一，又叫阴历年，俗称“过年”。这是我国民间最隆重、最热闹的一个传统节日。春节的历史很悠久，它起源于殷商时期年头岁尾的祭神祭祖活动。按照我国农历，正月初一古称元日、元辰、元正、元朔、元旦等，俗称年初一，到了民国时期，改用公历，公历的一月一日称为元旦，把农历的一月一日叫春节。春节是个欢乐祥和的节日，也是亲人团聚的日子，离家在外的孩子在过春节时都要回家欢聚 。
3, spring festival. The Spring Festival is the 1th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar, also known as the lunar new year, known as "new year". This is the most grand, the most popular traditional festival in our country. The long history of the Spring Festival, which originated in the Shang period of the first activities of the ritual worship. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the Lunar New Year's Day ancient Mongol, firstar, element, Yuan Shuo, new year's day, commonly known as the Lunar New Year's day, to the Republic of China, to switch to the Gregorian calendar, the Gregorian calendar January a day known as new year's day, the lunar January 1, called the Spring Festival. Spring Festival is a festival of joy and harmony, but also a reunion day home in children in the Spring Festival are gathered home.
4，孔子。孔子是我国古代著名的思想家、教育家、儒家学派创始人。相传有弟子三千，贤弟子七十二人，孔子曾带领弟子周游列国14年。孔子还是一位古文献整理家，曾修《诗》、《书》，定《礼》、《乐》，序《周易》，作《春秋》。孔子的思想及学说对后世产生了极其深远的影响。孔子支持旨在提高人民生活、减轻人民负担的经济改革，他所提出的一系列经济观点如：使民足食，富而后教，薄敛厚施，节用爱人等等，都超出了他的前辈，在客观上反映了民众的某些要求，其经济思想的主要方面对历代经济改革家和思想家的经济政策的制定，以及世人经济观念的形成具有深远的影响。
4, Confucius. Confucius is a famous thinker, ecator and founder of Confucianism in ancient China. Legend has three thousand disciples, seventy-two disciples, Confucius led his disciples to travel around the world for 14 years. Confucius or an ancient literature finishing, has revised the "poem", "book", "ritual", "music" sequence "book of changes", "spring and Autumn". Confucius's thought and theory had a far-reaching influence on the later generations. Confucius support is designed to improve the people's lives, rece the burden on the people of the economic reform, he proposed a series of economic ideas such as: so that people have enough to eat, rich and then teach, thin Lianhou, thrift lover and so on, are beyond the scope of the his predecessors, objectively reflect the certain requirements of the people, the economic thought of the main aspects of ancient economic reformer and thinker of economic policy formulation, and the world economy idea formation has the profound influence.
5，长城。长城始建于春秋战国时期，历时达2000多年，总长度达5千万米以上。我们今天所指的万里长城多指明代修建的长城，它西起中国西部甘肃省的嘉峪关，东到中国东北辽宁省的鸭绿江边，长635万米。它象一条矫健的巨龙，越群山，经绝壁，穿草原，跨沙漠，起伏在崇山峻岭之巅，黄河彼岸和渤海之滨。古今中外，凡到过长城的人无不惊叹它的磅礴气势、宏伟规模和艰巨工程。长城是一座稀世珍宝，也是艺术非凡的文物古迹，它象征着中华民族坚不可摧永存于世的意志和力量，是中华民族的骄傲，也是整个人类的骄傲。
5, the Great Wall. The Great Wall was built in the spring and Autumn period, which lasted for more than 2000 years, with a total length of more than 50 million meters. Today, we referred to the great wall means more than the Great Wall built in Ming Dynasty, it is west of Jiayuguan in Gansu Province in Western China, east to Northeast China's Liaoning Province of the Yalu River, 635 million meters. It is like a robust Ultrasaurus, the mountains, the cliffs, through grassland, cross the desert. In the top of the mountains, the other side of the Yellow River and the Bohai Sea coast of ups and downs. At all times and in all countries, where all who have been to the Great Wall at its majestic, grand scale and arous work. The Great Wall is a rare treasure, but also the extraordinary artistic heritage, it symbolizes the Chinese nation indestructible forever in the will and strength of the world, is the pride of the Chinese nation, but also the pride of the whole human race.
6，武术。武术是中国古老传统的一项民族传统体育项目，是我国学校体育的一个重要组成部分，在教学中起着重要的位置。武术从一个赤裸裸的狩猎、战争发展到一个具有多元功能的以内外兼修、术道并重、具有丰富中国传统文化内涵的中国传统体育项目。一个事物存在自然有它存在的道理，中国武术也不例外，它具有许多长处和丰富的文化内涵，同时具有鲜明的价值。武术的价值, 就是凝结在武术发展运动中的精神和物质对我们社会所产生的积极影响和作用的总和, 它是武术存在、发展、进步的标志。中国武术植根于中国传统文化之沃土，蕴涵中国哲理之奥妙，由此又形成了内涵很广、层次纷杂的庞大理论体系，同时也就蕴涵了哲学、文化、医学、养生、军事、美学及体育等要素。
6, martial arts. Martial arts is an ancient traditional sport in China, which is an important part of school physical ecation and plays an important role in teaching. Martial arts from a naked hunting and war to the development of the one with multiple functions inside and outside minores, operation way, both has the rich connotation of Chinese traditional culture of Chinese traditional sports. A thing exists naturally has its existence reason, the Chinese martial arts is no exception, it has many merits and rich cultural connotation, and has the distinct value. The value of Wushu, which is the sum of the positive influence and function of the spirit and material on the development of Wushu, is the symbol of the existence, development and progress of Wushu. Chinese martial arts is rooted in the fertile soil of Chinese traditional culture, the intricacies of implication of Chinese philosophy, thus formed the connotation is very wide, level confused huge theory system, also contain the factors of philosophy, culture, medical, health, military, aesthetics and sports.
10. 英语作文，能代表中国文化的五大特色的东西
有一些词语，你自己再编，中国乐器：Chinese Muscial instruments 功夫：kongfu 龙：Dragon 瓷器：回Pottery 丝绸：Chinese silk 兵马俑答：The terracotta warriors 等等