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高考英语写作考纲

发布时间:2021-01-15 17:05:50

1. 什么叫高考英语考试大纲

  1. 高考英语考试大来纲:每年发布一次,自明确高考的范围和内容的大纲。

  2. 大纲内容:高考英语考试大纲主要包括的内容有题型概要,题型,例题,词汇表。

  3. 查询方法:(1)高考前学校会给高三学生发放,(2)在各地高考网站可以查询。

  4. 使用阅读复习方法:复习方法:根据大纲进行单词复习、语法复习、课文复习课文集语音、词汇复习。

2. 高中英语3500词汇和高考英语词大纲词汇有什么区别

如果你是高中生的话,我建议你直接背大学四级的词汇,其他英语问题不用太着急,平时有空看看语法书,用背的单词写写作文,考试完全不在话下,阅读完型这些,只要你单词量过关,就没问题的

3. 2017英语高考考纲词汇有多少,分别有那些,求解

买一本高考3500词就行,好巧我也这届的

4. 08高考大纲英语词汇表

我现在念高三,从初一以来就是班里的英语科代表。
这个是我们老师要求我们背的,都是些必背的词汇。就看你有没有毅力来背了哦。虽然简单,但很有必要。要记多个意思和它的词性。

对2008届学生的英语写作要求

2007年的高考改革方案针对写作提出了更高的要求。对于我们大多数考生来说,要提高高考成绩,必须在写作这个部分下足功夫。
1. 单词过关
词汇量太小是写作最大的障碍。
记单词要达到以下目的: 听到写得出; 看到认得出; 想到写得出
记单词的基本方法: (1)中英文交叉回忆:分别写出英语单词和汉语意思,再分别交叉写出单词和意思。(2) 自己制作单词本,常放在手边利用零碎时间进行记忆和复习。(3)要长抓不懈,持之以恒,直到高考; (4) 要求每天记30个单词。
写作基本词汇(2000):
abroad, accept, accident, traffic accident, according to, active, actor, actress, address, admire, admit, advice, advise, afford, afraid, afternoon, again and again, against, age, at the age of, ago, agree, agriculture, air, airport, alive, allow, almost, alone, already, always, America, angry, animal, answer, anxious, anything, anywhere, appear, army, arrange, arrive, article, artist, ask, asleep, pay attention to, aunt, Australia, Australian, author, autumn, average, baby, back, bad, bag, ball, balloon, banana, bank, basic, basket, basketball, bath, bathroom, be able to, bear, beautiful, because, because of, become, go to bed, bee, beer, before, begin, behind, believe, belong to, bench, beside, besides, do one’s best, better, had better, between, bike, big, biology, bird, birthday, birthplace, bite, black, blackboard, blame, blind, blood, blow, blue, boat, bone, book, be born, borrow, boss, both…and, bottle, bottom, bowl, box, boy, brain, bread, break, break out, breakfast, have breakfast, breath, hold one’s breath, out of breath, breathe, bridge, bright, Britain, British, broadcast, brother, building, burn, bus, business, busy, be busy doing sth., be busy with sth., by, by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air, bye-bye, cake, call, calm, camera, can, Canada, Canadian, candle, cap, capital, card, care for, take care of, careful, careless, carry, cat, catch up with, cause, cave, , center, century, certain, certainly, chair, chairman, chalk, chance, change…into, charge, cheap, check, chemistry, chicken, China, Chinese, choice, Christmas, church, cigarette, cinema, go to the cinema, city, class, have classes, after class, classmate, classroom, clean, clear, clerk, clever, climb, clinic, clock, close, cloth, clothes, cloud, club, coal, coat, cock, coffee, coin, cold, catch cold, collect, college, go to college, colour, come back, come from, come in, comfortable, common, company, compare, complete, composition, computer, concert, condition, congratulate, consider, continue, control, convenient, conversation, cook, cool, , corner, correct, cotton, cough, count, country, couple, courage, course, of course, cover, be covered with, cow, crop, cross, crowd, cruel, cry, cup, cure, curious, custom, damage, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, date, daughter, day, day after day, day and night, one day, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the other day, deal with, a great deal of, dear, death, decide, deed, do a good deed, deep, defeat, degree, delay, depend on, describe, desert, design, desk, destroy, develop, development, devote, dialogue, diamond, diary, dictionary, die, die of ; die from; difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dinner, dining-room, direct, direction, director, dirty, disappear, discover, discovery, discuss, discussion, disease, distance, distant, divide, do some cleaning, do some cooking, do some shopping, do well in, doctor, dog, dollar, door, double, doubt, downstairs, dozen, drawing, dream, dress, drop, drunk, dry, ck, ty, each, each other, be eager for, be eager to do, ear, early, earn, earth, east, easy, take it easy, eat up, ecation, have …effect on, egg, either, either… or, electricity, elephant, else, empty, end, in the end, enemy, energy, engineer, England, English, in English, enjoy, enjoy oneself, enough, equal, be equal to ;equipment, Europe, European, even, even if, evening, ever since, for ever, every, everybody, everyone, everyday, everything, everywhere, exam, examine, example, for example, except, expect, excited, exciting, excuse, exercise, exist, explain, express, expression, extra, eye, face, make a face, fact, in fact, factory, fail, fair, unfair, fall asleep, fall ill, false, familiar, family, famous, fan, far, far away, far from, so far, farm, farmer, farther, fast, father, fault, feel like doing, feeling, fetch, fever, few, a few, field, figure, fill, fill in, film, finally, find out, fine, finger, finish, fire, at first, first of all, fish, fit, be fit for, flag, flight, flood, floor, flour, flower, fly, follow, be fond of, food, fool, foolish, on foot, football, force, foreign, forest, fork, form, found, four, fourth, fox, France, free, set free, freedom, French, fresh, fridge, friend, make friends, friendly, friendship, from, from now on, from then on, from… to, front, in front of, in the front of, fruit, full, be full of, fun, make fun of, funny, future, game, garden, gate, gather, geography, German, Germany, get in, get off, get on, get on with, sb., get up, gift, girl, give back, give out, give up, glad, glass, go back, go fishing, go shopping, go skating, go swimming, go for a walk, go on, go on doing sth., go on with one’s work, go out, go over, god, gold, good, be good at, government, grade, graate, graation, grammar, granddaughter, grandfather, grandmother, grandson, grass, great, green, ground, group, grow up, guard, guess, guest, guide, gun, habit, hair, haircut, half, half an hour, hall, hand, hand in, hand out, handsome, happen, happy, hard, hat, hate, have, have to, head, headache, have a headache, headmaster, health, healthy, hear from, hear of, heart, learn… by heart, heat, heavy, hello, say hello to, help, help sb. with sth., here, hero, hide, high, hill, hire, history, hole, holiday, on holiday, home, at home, go home, homework, do one’s homework, do one’s housework, honest, hope, hopeless, horse, hospital, hot, hotel, hour, house, how long, how many, how much, how old, however, hundred, hunger, hungry, hurry, hurry up, in a hurry, husband, ice, ice-cream, idea, if, ill, illness, importance, important, impossible, improve, include, increase, indeed, India, Indian, instry, information, ink, inside, insist, instead, instead of, interest, interesting, interested, a place of interest, introce, invite, iron, island, itself, jacket, jam, Japan, Japanese, job, join, join in, joke, journey, joy, judge, jump, just now, just then, keep on doing sth., key, kill, kilo., kind, a kind of, all kinds of, king, kiss, kitchen, kite, knee, knock, knock at, knock into sb., knowledge, lab, lady, lake, lamp, land, language, large, last, at last, late, be late for school, later, laugh, laugh at, law, lawyer, lazy, League member, learn, lecture, left, on the left, leg, less than, lesson, do one’s lessons, have lessons, letter, library, light, like, be like, line, lion, listen, listen to, little, a little, live, lock, lonely, long, before long, long ago, long before, no longer, not.. any longer, look, look after, look at, look for, look out, have a look, loss, a lot of, lots of, love, low, luck, lucky, luckily, lunch, have lunch, machine, mad, be made from, be made of, manage, manager, mankind, many, map, market, marry, match, have a match, maths (math) , matter, may, maybe, meal, meaning, meat, medical, medicine, have some medicine, meeting, have a meeting, member, menu, message, take a message for, method, meter, middle, in the middle of, midnight, might, mile, milk, millions of, mind, never mind, make up one’s mind, mine, minute, in a minute, mirror, miss, Miss, by mistake, make a mistake, mix, model, modern, moment, just a moment, money, monkey, month, moon, more, morning, most, mother, mountain, mouth, move, Mr, Mrs, much (more, most), murder, murderer, museum, music, must, name, narrow, native, natural, nature, near, nearly, necessary, need, in need of, neighbour, neither, neither…nor, never, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, at night, nobody, nod, noise, make a noise, noisy, noon, at noon, north, nose, notebook, nothing, have nothing to do with, notice, now and then, number, nurse, obey, o’clock, offer, office, officer, official, often, oil, old, and so on, once, at once, one by one, only, open, operate, operation, opinion, opposite, orange, order, in order that, in order to, ordinary, organize, other, the others, ought to, outdoor, own, owner, page, pain, painful, paint, a pair of, palace, paper, parent, Paris, park, take part in, pass, pass by, passenger, passerby (passersby), past, patient, pay for sth., pay off, peace, peaceful, pen, pencil, percent, perfect, perform, perhaps, person, pet, photo, take photos, physics, piano, pick, pick up, picnic, picture, piece, a piece of, pig, pilot, pink, pioneer, the Young Pioneers, pity, place, take one’s place, take the place of, take place, plan, plane, plant, plastic, platform, play, play an important part in…, player, playground, please, pocket, poem, poet, point, point out, point to, police, polite, pollute, pollution, pool, poor, popular, population, possible, post, post office, postcard, postman, potato, pound, pour, power, powerful, practical, practice, praise, prefer, present, at present, president, prevent, price, pride, print, prison, prisoner, prize, problem, proce, proct, professor, program, progress, promise, make a promise, protect, proud, be proud of, prove, public, in public, pull, push, put on, put up, quarrel, question, quick, quiet, radio, on the radio, railway, rain, raincoat, raise, rather, rather than, reach, ready, be ready for, get ready for, real, really, reason, receive, recent, record, keep a record, recover, red, rece, refuse, regard, regret, remember, repair, repeat, reply, report, rest, take a rest, result, as a result, return, revolution, rice, rich, ride, right, all right, on the right, ring up, ripe, river, road, rock, roof, room, make room for, rose, round, row, rubber, rubbish, rule, ruler, run away, Russia, Russian, sad, safe, safety, sail, sailor, sale, salt, same, all the same, sand, save, save one’s life, say sorry to sb., school, after school, at school, go to school, sea, by sea, search, seaside, season, seat, be seated, take a seat, secret, secretary, see sb. off, seed, seem, send for, send up, set, a set of, set out, set up, settle, solve, shall, ship, shirt, shoe, shop, shopping, shore, short, should, shoulder, shout, on show, shy, sick, side, by the side of, side by side, silence, silent, silk, silly, simple, simply, since, single, situation, size, skate, skill, skirt, sky, slave, go to sleep, slow, small, smart, smile, smoke, snake, snow, so, so… that, so that, society, sock, soft, soil, soldier, some, somebody, something, somewhere, son, song, soon, as soon as possible, sooner or later, sorry, sound, soup, south, southern, in space, Spanish, spare, speed, spoken, spoon, sport, have sports, spring, square, stage, stamp, star, start, start to do sth., state, the United States, station, stay, steel, step, still, stone, stop, stop doing sth., stop to do sth., stop sb. from doing sth., store, storm, story, strange, stranger, street, strict, be strict in sth, be strict with sb., strong, student, study, subject, succeed, success, successful, such, such as, sugar, suggest, suitable, summer, sun, sunshine, sunny, sunset, supper, have supper, support, sure, be sure to do sth., make sure, sweet, go swimming, table, tail, tailor, take a walk, take away, take down, take off, take out, take medicine, take a train, take a bus, talk, have a talk, talk about, tall, tape recorder, task, taste, tax, taxi, tea, teacher, team, tear, TV, term, terrible, test, have a test, text, than , thank, theater, these, thick, thin, thing, think about, think of, those, though, thousand, thousands of, through, throw away, ticket, tidy, tie, tiger, tight, till, time all the time, at the same time, from time to time, have a good time, in time, on time, tired, title, today, together, tomato, tomorrow, ton, too, too…to, tool, top, on top of, touch, keep in touch with, get into touch with, town, toy, trade, train, translate, travel, treat, tree, trip, trouble, in trouble, trousers, truck, true, come true, trust, truth, try, try on, try one’s best, turn, turn into, turn off, turn off, turn to, type, type-writer, ugly, umbrella, uncle, under, understand, understanding, misunderstanding, upstairs, use, make use of, used, used to, be used to, useful, verb, victory, village, visit, visitor, voice, volleyball, wait, wait for, waiter, waitress, wake up, walk, wall, want, war, warm, warn, wash, waste, watch, water, way, weak, weakness, weather, whether, wedding, week, weekend, weigh, weight, welcome, well, well-known, west, wet, whatever, wheat, wheel, when, whenever, where, wherever, which, while, white, whole, whom, whose, why, wide, wife, wild, wind, window, wine, winter, wise, wish, without, wonder, wonderful, wood, wool, word, have a word with sb. work, work hard at, work out, out of work, worker, world, worry, worry about, worse, worst, worth, be worth doing, would, wound, write down, write to, wrong, be wrong with, year, yellow, yesterday, young, zero, zoo,

星期:Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.
(Sun. Mon. Tue. Wed. Thu. Fri. Sat. )
月份:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
(Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. June. July. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.)

(2)不规则动词变化:
bring (brought, brought), build (built, built ), buy ( bought, bought), catch ( caught, caught ), choose ( chose, chosen ), come ( came, come), cost (cost, cost), cut (cut, cut ), deal (dealt, dealt ), dig (g, g ), draw (drew, drawn), drive (drove, driven), drink (drank, drunk), eat (ate, eaten ), fall (fell, fallen ), feed (fed, fed ), feel (felt, felt ), fight (fought, fought ), find (found, found ), forbid (forbade, forbidden), forget (forgot, forgotten), forgive (forgave, forgiven), get (got, got), give (gave, given), go (went, gone), grow (grew, grown), hear (heard, heard), hit (hit, hit ), hold (held, held ), hurt (hurt, hurt ), keep (kept, kept), know (knew, known), lay (laid, laid), lead (led, led), leave (left, left), lend (lent, lent),lie (lay, lain ), lie (lied, lied), lose (lost, lost), make (made, made), mean (meant, meant),meet (met, met), mistake (mistook, mistaken), pay (paid, paid), put (put, put), read (read, read ), ring (rang, rung ), rise (rose, risen ), run (ran, run ), say (said, said ), see (saw, seen), sell (sold, sold ), send (sent, sent ), shake (shook, shaken ), set (set, set ), shine (shone, shone), shoot( shot, shot), show (showed, shown ), shut (shut, shut), sing (sang, sung ),sink (sank, sunk )sit (sat, sat), sleep (slept, slept), smell (smelt, smelt ), speak (spoke, spoken), spell (spelt, spelt), spend (spent, spent ), stand (stood, stood), steal (stole, stolen), swim (swam, swum), take (took, taken), teach (taught, taught),tear (tore, torn),tell (told, told ), think (thought, thought),throw (threw, thrown),understand (understood, understood), wake (woke, woken), wear (wore, worn), win (won, won),write (wrote, written),
(3)不规则名词复数变化:
child,(children), Englishman (Englishmen), Frenchman (Frenchmen),foot (feet ), knife (knives), leaf (leaves), life (lives),man (men),mouse (mice),ox (oxen), policeman (policemen), sheep (sheep), thief (thieves), tooth (teeth),woman (women),
(4)代词:
I, my, me, mine, myself
We, our, us, ours, ourselves
you, your, you, yours, yourself, yourselves, 你\你们
he, his, him, his, himself,
she, her, her, hers, herself,
they, their, them, theirs, themselves 他们\她们
it, its, it, its, itself
(5)高级词汇:(300)
absent, absence, advantage, disadvantage, adventure, advance, altogether, anxiety, apologize, astonished, astonishing, atmosphere 气氛, apart from除…都, 除…外(还有),appearance 外表,外貌,出现,balance, beautify, celebrate, communicate, communication交流,沟通comfort , confident 自信的, confidence信心,自信心, consideration, take … into consideration对 进行考虑, crazy, criticize批评,责备, decision, delicious, deliver, delighted, demand, depth, destination 目的地desire, determine, determination, description, decrease, disappointed, disappointing, disturb, division, ring, encourage, encouragement鼓励 n , endless, employ, enjoyable令 愉快的, enthusiastic 热情的,热心的,enter, entrance, environment 环境, escape, especially, eventually 最后,终于exact, exactly, excellent, exhibition, expectaion期待,期望expensive, experience, experiment, explanation, extremely, eyesight, favourite, foundation基础, fortunate, fortunately, unfortunate, unfortunately不幸的是, frequent, frequently, frightening, frightened, furniture, generation, gentle, glance, goal, graally, greatly, greet, happiness, hardly, hard-working, height, helpful, human being, imagine, immediate, immediately, international, interrupt, lately(recently), length, limit, limited, lively活泼的,活跃的, lovely,可爱的 luggage, meanwhile, measure,测量,措施, magazine, marriage, material, opportunity机会, major, majority, memory, mention, normal, nowadays, a number of, nervous紧张的, outstanding, permit, without permission 未经同意persuade, pleasant, pleasure, plenty of, precious, pronounce, pronunciation, provide sth. for sb., pretend, pretty, punish, punishment惩罚, purpose, rapid, realize, realization, recognize, request, remain, remind, relative, relation, relationship, regular, require, research, respect, restaurant, revolution, satisfied, satisfaction满意 n, sandwich, satisfy, score, scores of, seldom, science, scientific, scientist, scold责备, sentence, sentence sb. to death, separate, separate… from, sense, make sense, make sense of, serious, servant, serve, service, several, shame, shape, share, sharp, shelf, shock, shocked, shortcoming,缺点 sight, catch sight of, in sight, sign, similar, be similar to, silver, slightly, smooth, social, socialist, socialism, special, specially, speech, struggle, straight, strength, strengthen加强,巩固,suffer, sudden, suddenly, stare, splendid, standard水平,标准starve, starvation, stomach, stomachache, standard, stupid, suppose, supply, surface, surprise, in surprise惊奇地, surprising, surprisingly 令人吃惊地,surprised, threaten, technical, technology, teenager 十几岁的青少年,telegraph, temperature温度,tradition传统,traditional传统的,through thick and thin不顾艰难, 同甘共苦transport, treasure, as usual 像平常一样, usually, valley, valuable, value, variety, various, vegetable, university, unknown, up and down, wealth, wealthy, willing

5. 高考英语单词是不是一定要背考纲的

高考英抄语单词不是一定要背考纲的袭。
高考英语不用背考纲上面的单词,只需要把高中三年所有英语书中的重点词汇记住大部分就行了,不需要背诵整个考纲。
记忆单词的时候,不建议直接背诵词典,可以通过课本中的课文来背诵单词,课本中的一般文章比较简单,容易理解,便于记忆单词。

6. 2017年高考英语考试大纲有多少个知识点

具体看考试大纲

7. 高考英语考试大纲跟课程标准有什么不一样

部分学科重要调整内容
除了英语之外,八个学科都调整了考试内容。有多个学科的模块从选考变为必考。从目前看,对我市考生来说,物理、地理的调整影响最大。
以下是各个学科最重要的调整。
语文
1.现行考试大纲规定的2个选考模块分别为“文学类文本阅读”和“实用类文本阅读”,要求学生从两道选考题中选择1道作答。2017年的考试大纲,取消选考模块,“文学类文本阅读”和“实用类文本阅读”均作为必考内容。

2.在“古诗文阅读”部分增加了“了解并掌握常见的古代文化常识”的考查内容。

数学
1、增加了数学文化

2、现行的三个选考模块删去“几何证明选讲”,其他的两个选考模块内容和范围不变,即从“坐标系与参数方程”“不等式选讲”两个模块任选一个作答。

历史
现行考试大纲规定的6个选考模块分别为“历史上的重大改革”“近代社会的民主思想与实践”“20世纪的战争与和平”“中外历史人物评说”“探索历史的奥秘”和“世界文化遗产荟萃”。

修订后的考试大纲删除选考模块“近代社会的民主思想与实践”、“探索历史的奥秘”和“世界文化遗产荟萃”,其余3个选考模块内容和范围都不变,考生从3个模块中任选1个作答。

地理
现行考试大纲规定的3个选考模块分别为“旅游地理”、“自然灾害与防治”和“环境保护”,学生从3个模块中选择1个模块作答。

修订后的考试大纲,删去“自然灾害与防治”模块。考生从“旅游地理”和“环境保护”模块中任选1个模块作答。

物理
现行4个选考模块分布为2-2,3-3,3-4和3-5,修订后的考试大纲删去2-2内容,将选修的3-5列为必考,其余2个选考不变。

化学
现行考试大纲规定的4个选考模块分别为“化学与生活”、“化学与技术”、“物质结构与性质”和“有机化学基础”,学生从4个选考模块中选择1个模块作答。

修订后的考试大纲删去“化学与生活”和“化学与技术”,从后2个模块中任选1个模块作答。

生物
删去选修1中“植物组织培养”的内容,增加“某种微生物数量的测定”以及“微生物在其他方面的应用”;选修3中“基因工程的原理及技术”调整为“基因工程的原理及技术(含PCR)”。
政治
考试内容没有变化,但对学科“获取和解读信息”“调动和运动知识”“描述和阐释事务”“论证和探究问题”四项能力考核目标的解析内容进行了修订完善,进一步明确考查要求。同时,考题会强调德育导向和社会主义核心价值观引领作用的发挥。

8. 高考英语考试大纲及复习方法

(一)2015年新课标高考英语考试大纲: 英语:取消单选新增语法填空题
1.变化:今年英语高考大纲最重要的变化就是题型有重大调整,取消原来的15道单选题,新增10道语法填空题,分值不变总分仍为15分。
2.考核目标与要求
(1)、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1—附录5),要求词汇量为3500左右?。
(2)、语言运用
1.听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能:(1)理解主旨和要义 (2)获取具体的、事实性信息(3)对所听内容作出推断 (4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度
2.阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能: (1)理解主旨和要义(2)理解文中具体信息 (3)根据上下文推断生词的词义(4)作出判断和推理(5)理解文章的基本结构 (6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度
3.写作 要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。考生应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思(2)有效运用所学语言知识
4.口语 要求考生根据题示进行口头表达。考生应能:(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法(2)做到语音、语调自然(3)做到语言运用得体(4)使用有效的交际策略 · (注:各省区可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整,但不得低于2000个单词;同时,应制订计 划,在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3500个单词。)
附录1 语音项目表
1.基本读音
(1)26个字母的读音 (2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音
2.重音
(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3.读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化
4.语调与节奏
(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏
5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用
6.朗读和演讲中的语音技巧
7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异
附录2 语法项目表
1.名词
(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专用名词(4)名词所有格
2.代词
(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词
3.数词
(1)基数词(2)序数词
4.介词和介词短语
5.连词
6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词 (1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词 (3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词
7.时态 (1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时 (10)现在完成进行时
8.被动语态
9.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式 (2)动词的-ing形式(3)动词的-ed形式
10.构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写
11.句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句
12.句子成分 (1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语
13.简单句的基本句型
14.主谓一致
15.并列复合句
16.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句
17.间接引语
18.省略
19.倒装
20.强调
21.虚拟语气
附录3 功能意念项目表
1. 社会交往(Social Communications) (1)问候(Greetings) (2)介绍(Introction) (3)告别(Farewells) (4)感谢(Thanks) (5)道歉(Apologies) (6)邀请(Invitation) (7)请求允许(Asking for permission) (8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations) (9)提供帮助(Offering help) (10)接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal) (11)约会(Making appointments)(12)打电话(Making telephone calls) (13)就餐(Having meals) (14)就医(Seeing the doctor) (15)购物(Shopping) (16)问路(Asking the way) (17)谈论天气(Talking about weather) (18)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication) (19)提醒注意(Reminding) (20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition) (21)劝告(Advice) (22)建议(Suggestions)
2. 态度(Attitudes) (1)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement) (2)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes) (3)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty) (4)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility) (5)能够和不能够(Ability and inability) (6)偏爱和优先选择(Preference) (7)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans) (8)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes) (9)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement) (10)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint) (11)冷淡(Indifference) (12)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)
3. 情感(Emotions) (1)高兴(Happiness) (2)惊奇(Surprise) (3)忧虑(Worries) (4)安慰(Reassurance) (5)满意(Satisfaction) (6)遗憾(Regret) (7)同情(Sympathy) (8)恐惧(Fear) (9)愤怒(Anger)
4. 时间(Time) (1)时刻(Point of time) (2)时段(Duration) (3)频度(Frequency) (4)时序(Sequence)
5. 空间(Space) (1)位置(Position) (2)方向(Direction) (3)距离(Distance)
6.存在(Existence)(1)存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence)
7. 特征(Features) (1)形状(Shape) (2)颜色(Colour) (3)材料(Material) (4)价格(Price) (5)规格(Size) (6)年龄(Age)
8. 计量(Measurement) (1)长度(Length) (2)宽度(Width) (3)高度(Height) (4)数量(Number)
9. 比较(Comparison) (1)同级比较(Equal comparison) (2)差别比较(Comparative and superlative) (3)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)
10. 逻辑关系(Logical relations) (1)原因和结果(Cause and effect) (2)目的(Purpose)
11. 职业(Occupations) (1)工作(Jobs) (2)单位(Employer)
附录4 话题项目表
1.个人情况(Personal information)
2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)
3.周围的环境(Personal environments)
4.日常活动(Daily routines)
5.学校生活(School life)
6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)
7.个人感情(Emotions)
8.人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)
9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)
10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations) 11.购物(Shopping)
12.饮食(Food and drink)
13.健康(Health)
14.天气(Weather)
15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)
16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)
17.语言学习(Language learning)
18.自然(Nature)
19.世界与环境(The world and the environment)
20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and mondern technology)
21.热点话题(Topical issues)
22.历史与地理(History and geography)
23.社会(Society)
24.文学与艺术(Literature and art)
(二)高考英语考试复习方法
一、单词复习
1.词不离句,句个离丈,困扰高三学生学习的首要问题是单词不过关。许多学生盲目孤立地去死记单词,十遍、二十遍地去写、去背,但效果并不好。应指导学生结合课文去记单词。短语和句型,并通过阅读,在理解的基础上记亿,在记忆的基础上应用。
2.归纳总结,举一反三。英语单词的拼写是有规律的。复习中帮助学生总结归纳这些规律,规则,就可达到举一反三、事半功倍的效果。如英语单词中有许多前缀和后缀,它们与一些词根搭配,构成了与词根意思相关的另一词。
二、语法复习
语法项目分散在初、高中各册课本中,应加以整理,分类分块,使之系统化,条理化。
如,可就部分非谓语动词在句中作宾语的情况迸行归纳:
1.只能接不定式作宾词的动词。如wish,want,
2.只能接动名词作宾语的动词。enjoy,practise,prevent,suggest,standavoid,keep(on)tisk,frnish,execuse,imagine,cosider,can'tthlp等。
3.意义基本相同,如begin,start,love,like,hate,prefer等。
4。意义明显不同。(1)forget,remenber,regeet(2)stop(3goon(4)try。
5.以物做主语接动名词表示被动。如need,re-quire,want。
三、课文复习课文集语音、词汇。
语法于一体,是英语知识的综合体现,复习课文要抓住共性,搞体裁分类,进行综合复习。课义中常见的体裁有小说节眩短剧、量话、人物传记、科普文章等。根据体裁分别归类复习,并要求学生将部分课文复述出来或者缩写为短文,并精选一定课外练习作补充。
四、模拟高考试题进行复习
1.语言辨音题,按照单词音素的共同规律,逐条归纳出主要元首音素和辅童音素的用法。主要有以下几方面:元音、元音组合、辅音、辅音组合、常见组合、哑音、附加词尾,派生词和转换词中部分元音字母。
2.语法、惯用法单项选择,练习该题应注重以下几人面。(1)名词a数与格的搭配名向做定语c组搭配);(3)冠词;(4)代词(a,人称代词b.物主代词c.名词性物主代词):(5)时态语态在交际英语中的运用;(6)情态动词;(7)日常用语;{8)对词义的确切理解;(9)非谓语动词(a.不定式b动名词c.分词):(10)主谓一致;(11)形容词、副词的比较级、最高级;(12)句型与语序;(13)知识在语境中的应用;(14)各种从句。
3.完形填空,做该题要求学生快速阅读,全间接受文章信息,分析文章结构,理解主题思想与吝层次之间的逻辑关系,利用已知信息和阅读语感,合理推导、准确判断,抓住句中一些关键词,注重上、下文之间的联系。对于一些固定搭配和常识要掌握准确。
4.阅读解,近年来高考阅读理解题内容十分广泛,体裁变化多样。既要求理解具体的事实,也要求理解抽象的概念;既要求理解字面意义,又要求理解深层次含义;既要求理解具体细节,又要求理解全篇的逻辑关系。因此,应从以下几方面进行复习:(1)准确找出短文主题;(2)提高细节理解能力(a。认图b.计算c。归纳);(3)细节事实综合分析;(4)提高词义转换的理解能力;(5)提高正确,合理判断能力;(6)从写作手法看篇章。
5.单词拼写,做此题要提醒学生正确判断所写单词的词性、数与格的搭配、时态、语态。非谓语动词的不同形式等。
6.短文改错,此题的宗旨是依据短文内容识错、改错,因此,通读短文、理解大意是识别错误的基础与条件,复习时可从单句人手,过渡到短文改错。应注意单词的拼写、名词、代词与数格的搭配、动词时态与语态的一致、句子结沟中平行和对称形式的一致、冠词、连词、形容词、副词比较级、最高级、非谓语动词。固定搭配、习惯用语、缺漏与多余的单调。
7.书面表达。该题为学生的一个薄弱环节。在乎时的训练中,应从造句形式人手,逐步过渡到短文写作。尽量选择一些突出交际性、实用性的体裁,如:说明文、信件、通知、假条、图表、看图作文、人物履历、生平介绍、改写缩写文章。做题时提醒学生注意单词拼写正确,动词不遗漏,时态不紊乱,人称、数、格搭配一致,字数要够,书写不潦草,卷面整洁。

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