『壹』 英语八大时态结构,要是主语加什么加什么的那种,拜托!!!!!!!
其实英语共有十六种时态,但我们平时比较常用的只有八种,如下:
1.一般现在时: 主语+do/does(现在分词)
e.g We clean the room every day.
2.一般过去时: 主语+did
e.g We cleaned the room just now.
3.现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are doing
e.g We are cleaning the room now.
4.过去进行时: was/were doing
e.g We were cheaning the room at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
5.现在完成时: have/has done
e.g.We have cleaned the room already.
6.过去完成时: had done
e.g We had cleaned the room before he arrived.
7.一般将来时: will do/
e.g We will clean the room tomorrow.
8.过去将来时: was/were to /would do
e.g He said he would clean the room next.
『贰』 英语中的时态 一般过去时就是看是不是过去做的东西。 不管主语是单三,还是其他的谓语动词都要用过去式
你说得很对,不管主语是否是单三,即各种人称单数,复数都一律用动词的过去式。
『叁』 英语的人称.宾主语和时态归类
1.一般现在时: 主语+do/does(现在分词) e.g We clean the room every day. 2.一般过去时: 主语+did e.g We cleaned the room just now. 3.现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are doing e.g We are cleaning the room now. 4.过去进行时: was/were doing e.g We were cheaning the room at 5:00 yesterday afternoon. e.g 5.现在完成时: have/has done We have cleaned the room already. 6.过去完成时: had done e.g We had cleaned the room before he arrived. 7.一般将来时: will do/ e.g We will clean the room tomorrow. 8.过去将来时: was/were to /would do e.g He said he would clean the room next. 1)主语:是句子所谈的对象(人或事物),可充当主句的结构名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、从句。 2)宾语:跟在及物动词或介词后面的名词性结构,可表现为名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、从句。〔注意:宾语分为“单宾语”、“双宾语”、“复合宾语”三种情形。〕 在英语里面,“我”是第一人称单数,“你”的二人称,像是“第三人称单数”哪?就要“她”或者“他”之类的,既然是单数,所以像是一个人,或是一个东西也是“第三人称单数”,但是“她们”“他们”就不是第三单数,因为是复数了啦!在第三人称单数里,像是要一句话,这个人的后面的动词,就必须要加s或es,但是第一人称第二人称就不用加,明白了吗?就是在一般现在时中,像是“她”“他”“它”或是“小明”(打个比方)之类的,后面的谓语要变。(谓语动词就是be动词之类的,在这里要变成is。还有动词,后面加s或es)
『肆』 英语六大时态基本结构 如 主语+have/has+过去分词+宾
1 一般现在时:主语+BE ( am / is / are ) +名词/ 形容词/副词/介词短语/……; 或 主语+实义动词(注意主语是第三人称单数时动词的变化)+ 宾语+ ……
如 He is a student
He works hard .
2 一般过去时:主语+BE( was/ were ) + 名词/形容词/副词/介词短语/……;或 主语+实义动词过去时+ 宾语+……
如 He was a student ten years ago.
He finished his homework ten minutes ago .
3 一般将来时:主语+ wii + 动词原形+……; 或 主语+be ( am/ is/are )+going to +动词原形+……
如 He will go out soon .
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.
4 现在进行时:主语+助动词be ( am/is / are ) + 动词的现在分词+……
如 I am reading English .
She is singing .
5 过去进行时:主语+助动词BE(was / were ) + 动词的现在分词+ ……
如 He was playing basketball just now .
6 现在完成时:主语+have / has +动词的过去分词+ 宾语
如 I have been to Beijing twice .
He has studied English for two years .
如果不明白,请再问;如果对你有所帮助,
请点击本页面中的“选为满意回答”按钮,
『伍』 在英语一般现在时态中,主语不是第三人称单数的时候,否定句与疑问句中的动词还用原形吗急急急!谢谢!
这要看否定句与疑问句中的动词是不是谓语,受时态,语法等限制
主语不是第三人称单数的时候,分情况
(1)当动词是谓语时:I don't have money
这时主语不是第三人称单数,且动词在否定词后,用原型(否定词后的动词都用原型)
(2)Do you have money?
这时是一般疑问句,动词用原形
(3)Are you doing homework?
这时是现在进行时态,动词要用ing形式,不用原形
(4)Are you used to washing your face?
这时是其中的语法起作用:be used to doing sth,这时动词不用原形
总之而言,要分几种情况:1动词有可能受时态的影响
2动词有可能受语法的影响
望采纳
『陆』 英语六大时态基本结构 如 主语+have/has+过去分词+宾
1 一般现在时:主语+BE ( am / is / are ) +名词/ 形容词/副词/介词短语/……; 或 主语+实义动词(注意主语是第三人称单数时动词的变化)+ 宾语+ ……
如 He is a student
He works hard .
2 一般过去时:主语+BE( was/ were ) + 名词/形容词/副词/介词短语/……;或 主语+实义动词过去时+ 宾语+……
如 He was a student ten years ago.
He finished his homework ten minutes ago .
3 一般将来时:主语+ wii + 动词原形+……; 或 主语+be ( am/ is/are )+going to +动词原形+……
如 He will go out soon .
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.
4 现在进行时:主语+助动词be ( am/is / are ) + 动词的现在分词+……
如 I am reading English .
She is singing .
5 过去进行时:主语+助动词BE(was / were ) + 动词的现在分词+ ……
如 He was playing basketball just now .
6 现在完成时:主语+have / has +动词的过去分词+ 宾语
如 I have been to Beijing twice .
He has studied English for two years .
如果不明白,请再问;如果对你有所帮助,
请点击本页面中的“选为满意回答”按钮,谢谢!
『柒』 英语问题 关于作文里举例时的时态问题。
虚拟语气
在表示假想的虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气,
表示主观愿望或某种强烈情感时,也用虚拟语气。即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法,愿望,假想,猜测,怀疑或建议,而不是根据客观实际,就用虚拟语气。主要是英语语法的一种表达。
1、表示与现在事实相反的情况:
从句:If+主语+过去时(Be动词用were)
主句:主语+ should/would/might/could+do:
2、表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句:If+主语+had+done
主句:主语+should/would/might/could+have done
3、表示对将来情况的主观推测
从句:①if+主语+were to do (if 表示未来的虚拟语气独有形式,其他如wish, even if等词都没有该形式来表示未来的虚拟语气)
②if+主语+should+do
③if+主语+过去式(be动词用were)
主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do
4、 有时,虚拟条件句中,结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时,虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。这种条件句叫错综条件句。
①从句的动作与过去事实相反,而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。
5、 当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,should,had时,if可以省略,这时条件从句要用倒装语序,即把were,should,had等词置于句首,这种多用于书面语。
6、非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来,只暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表示出来,这种句子叫做含蓄条件句,在多数情况下,条件会暗含在短语中,如without…,but for…(要不是因为...)等
7、 有时,虚拟条件句中,主、从句可以省略其中的一个,来表示说话人的一种强烈的感情。
8.注意,在虚拟语气的从句中,动词be的过去时态一律用were,不用was。
『捌』 初一英语,让用形容词和副词写一篇关于自己假期的英语作文,时态过去式或将来时,主语I,60字左右.
my
childhood
is
very
interesting
.......i
was
born
in
1997,in
summer
we
went
swimming
every
dag
,because
it
is
hot
,we
came
back
take
some
wild
flowers
in
autumn
we
help
my
parents
do
housework.......后边你再写点有趣的是....结尾写一个感叹句专就行了!属!!
『玖』 英语的8基本时态比如:现在进行时:主语+be going to +其它
一、 一般现在时: 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays。 3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)。 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6.例句:. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、 一般过去时: 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 6.例句:She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、 现在进行时: 1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 6.例句: How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、 过去进行时: 1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 3.基本结构:was/were+doing 4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing. 5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。 6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 五、 现在完成时: 1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 2 英语中的八种基本时态 3.基本结构:have/has + done 4.否定形式:have/has + not +d one. 5.一般疑问句:have或has。 6.例句:I've written an article. It has been raining these days. 六、 过去完成时: 1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc. 3.基本结构:had + done. 4.否定形式:had + not + done. 5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。 6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. By the end of last month, We had reviewed four books 七、 一般将来时: 1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do. 4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。 6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain. 八、 过去将来时: 1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 3.基本结构:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do. 4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do; would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。 6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day. I asked who was going there
『拾』 英语写作中存在的语言错误如:主谓一致、时态处理、冠词用法、名词单复数形式、单词词性怎么区分和搭配
一、概述
在作谓语的动词用来表示动作(或情况、状态)发生时间的各种形式称为时 态。由于英语属于曲折变化的语言,其动词时态的变化要通过词的曲折词形变化来体现的,因而也就有了现在式、过去式、过去分词式三个基本词形。英语中根据说话的时间不同有时和体的不同,主要有十六这十二种时态可以列表如下:
一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时
一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时
一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时 将来完成进行时
一般过去将来时 过去将来进行时 过去将来完成时 过去将来完成进行时
这些时态的形式可以用下表来表示,以do 动词为例:
一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态
现在do
doesbe (am, is are ) doinghas doing
havehas been doing
have
过去did be (was, were) doinghad donehad been doing
将来shall do
will shall (will) be doing shall (will) have doneshall (will) have been doing
过去将来should (would) doshould (would) be doingshould (would)
have done should (would) have been doing
下面根据这些时态常用的程度不同分别说明它们的用法。
二、各时态详解
1、一般现在时
一般现在时主要由动词原形表示,但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s,另外be 和have要根据人称的变化使用特殊的形式。一般现在时主要表示经常性的动作或存在的状态,还可用来表示普遍真理。
The Yangtze rises in Qinghai. 长江发源于青海。
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。
We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。
2、现在进行时
现在进行时是由助动词be加现在分词构成的。主要表示现在或现时刻这一阶段正在进行的动作,有时候还用来表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。
How are things getting on with you? 工作进行的怎么样?
Someone is asking for you on the phone. 有人找你接电话。
They are publishing a new version of the playscript by Taso Yu this autumn.
今年秋天他们要出版曹禺剧作的一个新译本。
3、一般将来时
一般将来时由助动词shall (will)加动词原形构成。它表示将要发生的动作或情况。
They will sit the post-graate examinations next autumn.明年秋他们要参加工硕考试。
The teacher will not let me go home before I have finished my homework.
老师要我做完作业才能回家。
4、一般过去时
一般过去时由动词过去式表示,动词be 根据人称有was和were两个词形,规则动词在词尾加-d-或ed;其他动词参阅不规则动词变化表, 该时态主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。
It's a pity that you did not go to the movie. 很遗憾你没有去看那部电影。
Many people died in the tsunami that took place in Thailand.
很多人在泰国的那次海啸中遇难丧生。
5、现在完成时
现在完成时是由助动词have和has加过去分词构成的。主要表示此刻以前曾经发生的动作或情况。如:
Grain output has greatly increased in the past few years. 这几年粮食产量有了很大增长。
The area has suffered from disastrous floods throughout its history.
这个地区历史上一直遭受水患之苦。
注意:过去时和现在完成时的区别:
现完成时的基本特点是它和现在有密切的联系,或是指迄今为止这一段时间的情况,或是过去发生的事对现在造成的影响或结果等。而过去时主要强调过去某时刻所发生的动作或情况,与现在没有任何联系。如:
Up till now we have planted over 10,000 apple trees.
到目前为止我们共种了一万多棵苹果树。
I saw him a minute ago. 我前一会还见到他的。
6、过去进行时
过去进行时是由助动词be的过去式加上现在分词构成的,主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
At that time she was working as an assistant in a physics labatory.
那时她在一家物理实验室做助手。
They took us to see the chemical fibre mill that they were building.
他们带我们去参观了他们正在修建的化纤厂。
7、过去完成时
过去完成时由助动词had加动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去某时刻前业已完成的动作或存在的状态,其实就是指过去的过去。使用时往往要要在从句中或有一个明确的过去时间状语。
Before daybreak they had covered half the distance. 拂晓前他们已经走完了大半路程。
No sooner had the rain stopped than they set out again. 雨一停他们就又上路了。
He had not learned any English before he came to the university.
上大学前他一点英语没学过。
8、一般过去将来时
一般过去将来时由助动词would加动词原形构成,主要表示从过去某一时间角度看以后将要发生的动作。含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。这个状语或是一个短语,或是一个句子。这个时态常用于:宾语从句或间接引语中。例如:
When I thought about it, I wondered what their reaction would be.
当我考虑这件事时,我想知道他们的反应是什么。
She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day.
她告诉我,她第二天要去欧洲旅行。
Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with some housework.
无论他什么时间有空,他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活。
No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it . 不管工作有多难,他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。
9、一般将来完成时
一般将来完成时由shall (will) + have + 过去分词构成。主要表示在将来某时业已发生的动作。如:
After we finish this text, we'll have learned twenty texts.
这课课文结束后,我们就学了二十课课文了。
By the next month, I'll have finished my task. 到下个月,我将完成任务。
They will have hit the year's target by the end of October.
到十月底他们就可完成全年的指标了。
10、现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时由have(has)been加动词的现在分词构成,表示发生在过去的某个动作延续到现在或刚刚完成,或许还要继续延续。这种时态侧重于这个动作的连续性,或者说不间断性。例如:
I've been waiting for you for the whole morning. 整个上午我一直在等你。
It has been raining for three days. 雨连续下了三天。
Where have you been? 你去哪儿啦?
She has been busy preparing the exhibition since we met last time.
自我们上次见面以来,她就一直忙着筹备那个展览。
11、过去完成进行时
过去完成进行时由had been加现在分词构成,表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如:
It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places. 倾盆大雨下了一周,在许多地区引发了山崩。
At last they gor the telegram they had been expecting.
最后他们收到了他们一直盼望的电报。
三、时态强化练习
1. . My dictionary __________, I have looked for it everywhere but still_________ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find
C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
2. Mary ____________ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
3. He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment.
A. had not given; had not succeeded B. would not give; succeed
C. will not give; succeed D. would not give; will succeed
4. By the time he arrives in Beijing tomorrow, we __________ here for two days.
A. have been staying B. have stayed
C. shall stay D. will have stayed
5. You don't need to describe her. I ______________ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
6. We ________ let you use the toilet room on condition that you ___________ keep it clean and tidy.
A. will; would keep B. would; kept C. will; keep D. can't; would keep
7. When you ____ the test, check your papers before you hand them in.
A. will finish B. will have finished
C. are finishing D. have finished
8. He has been studying here for three years, by next summer he _________.
A. will graate B. will be graated
C. will have graated D. will be graating
9. Don't you know it's the first time he ____ this kind of meeting? ?
A. attends? B. attended? C. has attended? D. is attending
10. She ____ for 12 years by the time she graates from the Foreign Language Institute.
A. has studied English B. has been studying English
C. had studied English D. will have been studying English
四、时态练习详解
1.「答案」D.
「解析」前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
2.「答案」C.
「解析」割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同时,when表时间的同时性,“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。
3.「答案」B.
「解析」在时间,条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。本题有He said,故为过去式。主句用将来时,故选B. 此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。
4.「答案」D.
「解析」考察学生对将来完成时态的用法。在这一时态中注意介词by,它一般用于将来时态中,题干后有for two days,又表示完成,故而使用将来完成时。
5.「答案」B.
「解析」首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的模样,你不用描述。再次,several times告知为反复发生的动作,因此用现在完成时。
6.「答案」C.
「详细解答」一般来说,在表达将来的主从结构中,主句用一般将来时,而从句应用一般现在时。该题就符合这一特点。
7.「答案」D.
「解析」在表示“吩咐,命令,劝告”等的祈使句结构中可以和一个表示完成时的时态连用,主要用来表示一个动作结束后再开始另一动作。类似这样的用法在英语中使用相当频繁。
8.「答案」C .
「解析」 将来完成时主要表示将来某时将会发生的事情,一般要用表示将来的时间状语,如:by 或 before 引导的介词词组或 before 引导的时间状语从句。
9.「答案」C.
「解析」在“It's the 1st time that…”结构中,that分句中的动词用现在完成体。
10.「答案」D.
「解析」本题考点是将来完成进行时。by+将来的时间是将来完成时的标志,而“学习” 这个动作是一直进行的,因此选D.