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英语写作中的下定义方法举例

发布时间:2021-01-13 17:36:38

㈠ 说明方法分类别与下定义请举例说明

分类别:按照不同的标准备对说明对象进行分类的说明方法。如
1、句子按照用法可分为四类版:陈权述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句
2、句子按照结构可分为四类:简单句、并列句、复杂句、并列复杂句
3、句子按照修辞可分为:松散句、圆周句、对偶句等
下定义:准备抓住事物的本质特征进行说明的说明方法,一般用“什么”是“什么”来表达。如
1、正方形就是各边长相等的矩形!
2、二氧化碳就是一个碳原子家两个氧原子燃烧为二氧化碳。
3、平行四边形是两组对边分别平行的四边形。

㈡ 说明方法中“下定义”和“作诠释”有什么区别呢举例

下定义(定义说明法)
用简明的语言对某一概念的本质特征作规定性的说明叫下定义。下定义能准确揭示事物的本质,是科技说明文常用的方法。
有时为了突出事物的主要内容和主要问题,往往用简明扼要的话给事物下定义,使读者对被说明对象有个明确的概念。例如《统筹方法》一文中,作者运用了下定义的说明方法,给统筹方法下定义:“统筹方法,是一种安排工作进程的数学方法。”语言简明、扼要、准确。
下定义的时候,可以根据说明的目的需要,从不同的角度考虑。有的着重说明特性,如关于“人”的定义;有的着重说明作用,如关于“肥料”的定义;有的既说明特性又说明作用,如关于“统筹方法”和“应用科学”的定义。
好处:使人们在阅读时对抽象的字词能够更加明白、理解
作诠释
从一个侧面,就事物的某一个特点做些解释,这种方法叫诠释法。
定义法和诠释法常采用“某某是什么”的语言形式。形式相同,如何区分呢?一般来说,“是”字两边的话能够互换,就是定义;如果不能互换,就是诠释。
例如,“人是能制造工具并使用工具进行劳动的高级动物”这句话,改成“能制造工具并使用工具进行劳动的高级动物是人”,意思不变。“雪是在云中形成的一种固态降水物”这句话,如果改为“云中形成的固态降水物是雪”就不成。由此可以辨别,前一句是定义说明,后一句是诠释说明

㈢ 如何对成功下定义英语作文

1, the definition of XXX is that .(whatever you define XXX)
eg. The definition of family planning policy is that the government enforces every family can only have one child.
2, Compared with AAA, BBB is/has .
e.g. Compared with middle school, University is much larger.
3, .the person who is...
e.g. I don't like him who is ugly and dishonest.
4, phrase: for example/for instance/such as/like
e.g. The university has many schools such as Math, Music, Art and Computer(Computing).

㈣ 用英语给英语中的修辞手法下定义

希望对你有用吧~~~

pun :

A play on words, sometimes on different senses of the same word and sometimes on the similar sense or sound of different words.

oxymoron:

A rhetorical figure in which incongruous or contradictory terms are combined, as in a deafening silence and a mournful optimist.

trausferred epithet写错了,应该是transferred epithet

A transferred epithet is, as its name implies, a figure of speech where an epithet (an adjective or descriptive phrase) is transferred from the noun it should rightly modify to another to which it does not really apply or belong. Generally speaking, the epithet is transferred from a person to a thing or idea.

alliteration:

The repetition of the same sounds or of the same kinds of sounds at the beginning of words or in stressed syllables, as in "on scrolls of silver snowy sentences" Hart Crane. Modern alliteration is predominantly consonantal; certain literary traditions, such as Old English verse, also alliterate using vowel sounds.

㈤ 英语写作中,常用的八种写作手法是哪八种

列举法和举例法(Listing and Exemplification)

叙述法(Narration)

因果法(Cause and Effect)

类比一回对比法答(Comparison and Contrast)

分类法(Classification)

定义法(Definition)

㈥ 英语写作中的举例说明怎么用

for example
Such as
Namely
...(列举的实例)and so on

㈦ 英语写作技巧的定义,特点,功能各是什么急用,谢谢

定义;一)掌握技巧:
(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局
开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。
前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容。
(2)确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点:
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点。
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话。
③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。
(二)巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词。
表示罗列增加
First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,

表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as ring,

表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually

表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,

表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor

表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, e to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that

表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless

表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)

表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example

表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,

表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,

表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,

表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion

特点:

㈧ 英语的写作手法如举例子等英语表达

for instance

㈨ 请问英语写作中,常用的八种写作手法是哪八种,除了列举法,举例法,还有什么方法

列举法和举例法(Listing and Exemplification)
叙述法(Narration)
因果法(Cause and Effect)
类比一对版比法(Comparison and Contrast)
分类法(Classification)
定义权法(Definition)

㈩ 英语写作指导~!急急

1.定义的话,一般就直接用is,mean ,the meaning of...is,等;

2.a.A is (far) more+adj than B;
b.A is/verb no more adj than B;
c.Compared with/to A, B...;
d.If we compare A with B ,we'll find..

3.视觉:eg:A ...(描述其气质或特性的词,如:graceful) man with ...(眼镜,帽专子类)/in...(衣服)

触觉属:eg:her/his check feels smooth

4.for example
for instance
such as
..., ..., and so on

总结不善,请参考^_^

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