㈠ 英语写作常用短语.
by accident偶然
on account of… 因为…,由于…
in addition to… 除…之外
on (the/an) average平均,一般来说
onthebasis of… 根据…,在…的基础上
at (the) best充其量,至多
on business因公,因事
in any case无论如何,总之
in case of… 假使…,万一…
in case假如,以防(万一)免得
in no case决不 keep/hold pace with… 跟上…,与…同步
take place发生,进行
taketheplace of… 代替…
make sense讲得通,有意义
a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词)
influence on影响
reply to…回答…,答复…
once upon a time从前
once in a while偶尔,有时
account for…说明…
allow for…考虑到…
live on/by…靠…生活,以…为食
refer to…参考…,查阅…,涉及…,提到…
serve as…用做…
take for把……认为是…,把……看成是…
think over仔细考虑
depend on…取决于…
devote to…奉献…,致力于…
engage in…从事于…,忙着…
insist on…坚持…
look forward to…盼望…,期待…
have something to do with…和…有点关系
have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系
be fed up with…对…感到厌烦
take...as把…做为…
think of...as…把…看做是…
be abundant in…富于…,富有…
be accustomed to习惯于
be aware of…意识到…
be based on…根据…,以…为基础
be characterized by…以…为特征
be composed of…由…组成
be concerned about…关心…,挂念…
be determined to do something决心做…
be equal to…等于…
be free from没有……的,不受……影响
be identified as…被认为是…
be known as被称做……,以……著称
be known to为……所熟知
be popular with…受……欢迎
be prepared for对……做好准备
be regarded as被认为是…,被当做是…
be satisfied with对……满意,满足于…
be second to…次于…
be sick of…对…感到厌倦
be used as…被用做…
be used to…习惯于…
get used to…习惯于…
all of a sudden 突然
all the time 一直,始终
as a rule 通常,照例
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as to… 至于…,关于…
at best 充其量,至多
before long 不久以后
beyond question 毫无疑问
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
every now and then 时而,偶尔
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
abide by… 遵守…,信守…
agree with与…相一致 同意…
be beneficial to… 有利于…,有益于…
turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见
by leaps and bounds飞速地,突飞猛进地
when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论
disagree with… 与…意见不一致 不同意…
give an opinion on… 对…发表意见
adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…
attribute…to…把…归因于…,认为…是…的结果
comment on…评论…
concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于…
on the contrary与之相反
convince somebody of something使某人确信某事
deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物
derive from…起源于
in detail详细地
be equipped with…装备有…
in essence本质上
to…extent在…程度上
inform somebody of something通知某人某事
lie in在于…来源:网
major in主修…
in the light of… 按照…,根据…
by chance偶然,碰巧
in charge of… 负责…,主管…
in common共用,共有,共同
in conclusion最后,总之
on condition that在…条件下
in connection with/to… 关于…
in consequence因此,结果
in consequence of… 由于…的缘故
on the contrary反之,正相反
in contrast with/to… 与…成对照
under control被控制住
at all costs不惜任何代价
at the cost of… 以…为代价
in the course of… 在…过程中,在…期间
in detail详细地论坛
in difficulties处境困难
on earth究竟,到底
at all events无论如何
in any event无论如何
in effect实际上
with the exception of… 除…之外
in the face of… 面对…,不顾…
in favor of… 有利于…,赞成…,支持…
in general通常,大体上
at heart在内心,实质上
in honor of… 为纪念…,向…表示敬意
at intervals不时,时时
at length终于,最后,详细地
at a loss困惑,不知所措
by all means无论如何,必定
by means of… 借助于…,用…
by no means决不
by mistake错误地
in nature本质上
on occasion有时,不时
in particular特别地,尤其,详细地
inthefirst place起初,首先
in the last place最后
in practice实际上来源:
at present目前,现在
in proportion to… 与…成比例
for (the) purpose of… 为了…
on purpose故意,有意
at random随意地,任意地
at any rate无论如何,至少
by reason of… 由于…
with/in regard to… 对于…,就…而论
with respect to… 关于…
as a result结果,因此
as a result of… 由于…的缘故
in the long run最终,从长远观点看
for the sake of… 为了…起见
at first sight乍一看,初看起来
in spite of… 不管…,不顾…
in terms of… 依据…,按照…
on the second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念
from time to time有时,不时
in truth事实上,实际上,的确
on the whole总的来说
have/gain access to…可以获得…
take...into account把…加以考虑论坛
gain/have an advantage over…胜过…,优于…
take advantage of…利用…,趁…之机
make the best of…充分利用…,妥善处理…
take charge of…担任…,负责…
make a/the difference有影响,很重要
carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用
put into effect实行,生效
come/go into effect生效,实施
keep an eye on…留意…,照看…
bear/keep in mind记住
make up one’s mind下决心
一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever +
seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)
例句:
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive ecation. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad
to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……)
例句:There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be
desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't
create(proce)any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with
fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for
us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……)
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be,S + V~~~(虽然……)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means
satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V,~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V,~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)
例句:The harder you work,the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read,the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving,~~ can ~~(借着……,……能够…… 例句:
By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the
traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~(……的人……)
例句:
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~(没有人不……)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不……)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner,I am compelled to give up
doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that +句子(明显的)
It is apparent that +句子(显然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是……的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past +时间,S +现在完成式……(过去……年来,……一直……)
例句:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S +过去式,S +现在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(……是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on(以……为基础)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to +人+事(让……明白……事)
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~(与……息息相关)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(养成……的习惯)
例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving,~~~(因为……)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement,I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么……!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
三十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对……有很大的影响)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to(对……有益),do harm to(对……有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(对……造成一大威胁)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one’s best(尽全力去……)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
. 不用说¸…It goes without saying that从句 = (It is) needless to say (that)从句 = It is obvious that从句 = Obviously, S. + V. 例∶不用说早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2. 我深信… I am greatly convinced (that)从句 = I am greatly assured (that)从句例∶我深信预防好于治疗。 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.
3. 在各种…之中¸ …Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, … 例∶在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
4. …是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved (that)从句例∶时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.
5. …无论如何强调都不为过。… cannot be overemphasized 例∶交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
6. 就我的看法¸…;我认为…In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, … 例∶就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
7. (A) 每个人都知道… Everyone knows (that)从句=It’s well-known that =As we all know,…
(B) 就我所知¸…As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例∶就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。 As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.
8. 毫无疑问地¸…There is no doubt (that)从句例∶毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
9. 根据我个人经验¸…According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, … 例∶根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。 According to my personal experience,smile has done me a lot of good.
10. 在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than … 例∶在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.
11. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, …
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 例∶随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。 With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
㈡ 英语,写作,表示建议的短语或者句型,多多益善,谢谢
你好
表示建议的常见句型: I were you, I'll...We should...Why don't you ...?How about...?Let's...Maybe you'd better...Perhaps we can...Maybe you should...表示建议的句型
1. Would you like / love (to do) sth.?
这是一个很委婉的表示建议的句型,并带有与对方商量的意味,意为“你想要(做)……吗?”。如:
—Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
—Yes. I’d like / love to.
2. Shall I / we do sth.?
此句型是用来提建议或征求对方意见的,意为“我(们)做……好吗?”,语气委婉,商量的语气较浓。如:
Shall we go to the zoo?
3. Let’s do sth.
当你觉得可以直截了当地向对方提出建议,让对方和自己一起去做某事时,常用该句型,意为“咱们做……吧。”该句型后常加附加问句“shall we?”,使语气更加委婉。如:
Let’s listen to this tape, shall we?
4. 主语+had better (not) do sth..
该句型用于表示对下级、晚辈的劝告,往往带有命令、强制的语气,意为“某人最好(不要)做某事”。如:
You’d better go to hospital at once.
5. Why not do sth.?
该句型是Why don’t you / we do sth.?的省略式,表示向对方提出一种建议或询问某种原因,暗含有责备对方的意思,意为“为什么不……?”。如:
Why not go and ask your teacher?
=Why don’t you go and ask your teacher?
6. What / How about (doing) sth.?
如果是在讨论式的谈话中,可用该句型提出一个建议或引出一个新话题。如:
What about meeting outside the school gate?
—My father is a worker.
—What / How about your mother?
7. 也可以祈使句表示建议。用please do sth表示肯定性的建议。用Don't do...来表示否定性的建议。如:Please open the door
Don't play in the street.
8.我们还可以用几个固定的短语来表示建议。如:remember (not)to do sth, try (not)to do sth, Don’t forget to do sth.
Remember to hand in your homework after class.下课之后交上作业。=Don’t forget to hand in your homework.
Try to translate the sentence.试着翻译一下这个句子。
8. 还可以用情态动词should 或者can表示建议。如:
You should arrive at the station brfore eight o’clock.你应该在八点之前到达车站。
You can go shopping or see a film after work.你可以下班之后去逛街或者看电影。
希望可以帮到你
㈢ 英语基础写作,五句表达全部,地道的英语
Known as the origin of the ancient Maritime Silk Road in China, the city of flowers has a history of over 2,200 years. It has a population of more than 13,000,000 and covers 7434.4 square kilometers. Locating in the south of China, its southeast borders on HongKong and south borders on Macao. It is rich in tourism resources, such as the Guangzhou Eight. Many foreign and domestic tourists are attracted by its beautiful scenery.
纯人工翻译哦内。容
㈣ 怎样能让英语写作更地道
. 一是通过词汇教学训练写作能力。要写好文章不是一朝一夕就能达到的,必须从最基础的词汇入手。扩大词汇量,让你词不离句,强化写作训练。
二是通过一句多译练习训练写作能力。多做一些一句多译练习,这样有助于启发写作思路。写作时选择自己有把握的句子灵活地表达同一内容,减少失误,提高得分率。
三是结合课文进行各种体裁的写作训练。要学好英语写作就必须从课文练起,从一些常见的文体练起,由短到长,由浅入深,循序渐进地进行。
四是通过背诵训练写作。培养英语写作能力,以文章为中心训练写作能力非常重要,因为文章中的句子就是规范的英语范文。把词语放在句型、段落、篇章中去理解、记忆和体味,以至于能够仿写、改写。
五是通过仿写和改写训练写作能力。仿写也是提高英语写作能力行之有效的方法,模仿写作中,格式、构思、表达方式等方面都可模仿。但要注意灵活变通,语句要通顺,符合英语表达习惯。
另外,改写也是一种很好的方法,改写就是对文章材料的文体、式样、句式等进行改编的一种训练方式。无论是改人称、改时态,还是改对话材料为叙述文字,这都有助于复习巩固所学知识,又能培养你所学知识的迁移运用能力,还能起到提高写作能力。 http://justsaythreewords.blog.163.com/blog/static/19729426420119174371754/
㈤ 英语写作的经典短语词组
一路顺风 have a pleasant journey
去度假 go on a holiday
旅游/观光 go sightseeing
带领某人游览 show sb. around a place
处理垃圾 deal with rubbish
净化空气 make the air clean
比赛结果 the result of a game
赶上去 catch up with
参加课外活动 take part in out-of-class activities
乐于助人 be ready to help others
在老师的帮助下 with the help of the teachers
坚持下去 hold on
轮流;替换 take turns
保持/打破记录 break/keep the record
长体重/减肥 put on/lose weight
节食 go on a diet
别紧张 take it easy
好好休息 have a good rest
休长假 take a long holiday
休假一天 have a day off
看好莱坞大片 see a Hollywood blockbuster
洗淋浴/洗澡 take a shower/bath
熬夜 stay/sit up late
遵守/违反校规 keep/break the school rules
全心投入 put one’s heart into
就某方面给某人提建议 give advice on how to do sth.
养成做…的习惯 form the habit of doing
给某人量体温 take one’s temperature
(这些都是比较常用的~~)
㈥ 英语写作的精彩短语和句子
给你一些好的连接词什么的吧!
That
is
to
say也就是说
In
other
words换句话说
Not
only......but
also不但.....而且
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㈦ 英语写作如何会地道些
1.写英语作文最好一开始就用英语思路来写,最避讳先写中文然后翻译成英文,那样写出来的绝对是中式英语
2.你们老师说的主动句多用被动句是对的,如果你看外国电影或小说看得多就会发现他们爱用被动句
3.有些单词尽量少用最常见最大众化的形式。比如“很重要”,许多人会第一个想到“It's very important",但往往这里可以用vital,indispensable,fatal等很多词汇代替。这就明显比较地道了。并且越是别人少用的词你来用越是增加你的水平。再比如”很高兴“,许多人会说”very happy",而我就常用“quite happy""so happy""extremely happy"等等。
4.上面那人提到的也是一个使英语地道的学习渠道。尤其是可以多看看原版书籍和电影里说话人话语中带的俚语和当地语言。考试时如果你用上了老师会对你刮目相看。
5.多用名词词组和句型,少用不定式和动词形式。比如”中英文翻译很简单“,很多人会说”It's easy to translate Chinese into English",但如果改成名词句型就会地道很多“translation between Chinese and English is extremely easy"
我是英语专业生,上述经验都是大学老师教的,应该对你有帮助。反正对我们来说是很受用的。
㈧ 英语短文写作应该怎样写比较好
英语写作是语言应用的一个重要方面,也是语言能力测定的重要手段,衡量写作水平的标准便是看其是否能用学过的语言材料,语法知识等用文字的形式来表达描述.
书面语言表达一般分为三个过程:思维、组织、表达.先是思维,把要写的东西在脑中思考,这往往是个别的,孤立的一些素材,很凌乱琐碎;因此要对此进行组织,把这些思维作出整理,使其条理、系统化,但这还是较粗糙的,可能还有一些用词不当或语言错误;最后才是表达,把组织过的材料仔细推敲,确无问题了再落笔成文.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等,这就是写作.上述的三个过程,最难的就是第三个过程,这需要我们有较好的语法知识,掌握一定数量的句型,习惯用语,熟练的写作技巧,这样才能写出通顺生动的文章来.
总之,要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.
那么,究竟怎样才能写好作文呢?
阅读优秀范文
首先要搞好阅读.阅读是写作的基础,在阅读方面下的功夫越深,驾驭语言的能力也就越强.所以要写好英语先要读好英语,在语言学习方面狠下苦功,教科书要读透,因为教科书中的文章都是一些很好的范文,文笔流畅,语言规范,精彩的一些课文段落要背诵.再就是要进行大量课外阅读,并记住一些好文章的篇章结构.
加强练词造句训练
其次,要加强练词造句的训练.词句对作文相当于造房的材料,无好材料就造不出好房子.平时在学习阅读时要注意收集积累,把好的词语、短语、句型做好笔记.平时在练习中的错误也要做好记录,再对照正确句子,使地道的英语句子如同条件反射,落笔就对.
了解英语写作格式
还有,要了解英语写作的不同体裁与格式.可以先看一本介绍英语写作入门的书,对英语写作有一个初步的概念,如怎么写议论文,如何提出论据,如何展开,如何确定中心句;又如,英语信的格式,如何根据不同身份写不同结束语等,然后根据不同的体裁进行写作练习.
用英语写日记
要养成记英语日记勤练笔的好习惯.经常用英语记日记,等于天天在练笔,这无疑是提高英语协作的行之有效的好办法.在记日记时,不要总是用简单句,要有意识地用一些好的词组、句型、关联词和复合句等,使文句更优美生动.还有要按照题目或所给情景写文章练笔.写好后对照范文,找出差距,然后再练习,这对提高英语作文也很有帮助,在游泳中学会游泳,只有多练习才能练好.
总之,平时学习语言素材积累多了,体裁格式记住了又经常练习不断提高,到作文下笔时就会得心应手,水到渠成
㈨ “写作套路” 用英语最地道的表达方法是什么
答案有些长,引用了很多东西,因为你要求学术上的准确,所以必须有基本的严谨。一些概念合适的说法不止一个,我都列出来了,你可以根据语境选择。通常有些用于专业或书面语,有些则通用语书面语口语。文字上的区别是能体会不能言传的。
为了探究写作套路的内涵,先看看其他几个词:
一、文章的线索这个词,有多种说法
1,thread。大英网络全书里面(引用了韦氏词典),thread的释义中有一条:
Thread: something continuous or drawn out: as a : a line of reasoning or train of thought that connects the parts in a sequence (as of ideas or events) <lost the thread of the story> b : a continuing element <a thread of melancholy marked all his writing>
所给的两个例句,都是文章写作方面的。
其实这个词单独就有文章主线的意思。但后面还有更好的翻译。
2,一个小说、戏剧、影视甚至是游戏的剧情,plot非常常用。主线:main plot,支线,subplot,这两个词在维-基网络上都是有词条的。
Plot (narrative)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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A literary term, a plot is all the events in a story particularly rendered toward the achievement of some particular artistic or emotional effect or general theme. An intricate, complicated plot is known as an imbroglio, but even the simplest statements of plot can have multiple inferences, such as with songs the ballad tradition.[citation needed]
1 Plot structure :1.1 Exposition 1.2 Rising Action 1.3 Climax 1.4 Falling action 1.5 Resolution
举个例子:维-基网络知道问答上有个问题如下
What is a main plot?
In: Literary Terms, Plot and Setting [Edit categories] [Improve]
A:the plot of a story is basically what happens and the main problem. A little like a summary. ex: The main plot for the harry potter series is:
an magical orphan named harry potter is treated badly by his cousins. He receives a letter saying that he is admitted to Hogwarts and is eager to get away from his cousins. He discovers that Lord Voldomort killed his parents and seeks revenge.
3,另外,在很多情况下,通常是非正式的情况下,常用main storyline(或main strory line)表示故事主线。
维-基网络Storyline词条:
Storyline may refer to:
The plot or subplot of a story;
The narrative of a work, whether of fictional or nonfictional basis;
The narrative threads experienced by different but specific characters or sets of characters that together form a plot element or subplot in the work of fiction. In this sense, each narrative thread is the narrative portion of a work that pertains to the world view of the participating characters cognizant of their piece of the whole,and they may be the villains, the protagonists, a supporting character, or a relatively disinterested official utilized by the author, each thread of which is woven together by the writer to create a work.
同上,维-基网络知道问答上有个问题如下
Main storyline of hamlet?
In: William Shakespeare, Hamlet [Edit categories]
[Improve]
A:Hamlet's father is dead. His uncle (Claudius) marries his mother. Hamlet sees his father's ghost and the ghost tells him that Claudius murdered him. Hamlet seeks revenge and kills Claudius. Hamlet also dies. There are many others plots in Hamlet but that is the main one.
二、那么,明线的主要说法:Obvious Plot,或者 open plot
例子,雅虎问答上有个问题 What is a open plot??????
Best Answer - Chosen by Voters
Open plot is one of those things where the author never gives a definite ending, and is very vague about what happens. You can use your imagination for what happens to the characters. Take The Razor's Edge for example.
类似的,暗线既可用 hidden plot,也可secret storyline,视语言环境而定。举个简单的例子:Edward Bond 有一本通过戏剧来隐喻和展现人类历史的书,就叫做The Hidden Plot ,《隐线》。
以上还有很多例子,你也可搜一下,我就不贴了,这个回答太长了。如果需要我也可以发送给你。
三、回到写作套路上来,翻译这个词,我想必须厘清什么是套路。应该是作者组织文章逻辑线索以及各种元素的程序和模式,是作者的谋篇布局,或者对剧情角色的计划,是一种对行文节奏的把握,是一种宏观的纵向的梳理,
所以,根据前面的解释,plot structure,或者 plot pattern,即谋篇布局的结构、路数,才是最符合写作套路的说法。
举个例子,在Karen Charmaine Blansfield介绍欧•亨利的Cheap rooms and restless hearts: a study of formula in the urban tales of William Sydney Porter (即欧•亨利)一书中,在研究亨利小说的剧情路数时,这样说:A plot pattern An essential element of formulaic art of fiction.
“plot pattern是小说创作中各种基本元素构成的套路性艺术。”
我想,非常一目了然了。
四、同时,列举其他一些接近的翻译,我们可以在比较中鉴别。
1,writing routine 常常用来表示作家的写作习惯,比如何时何地写作等。
由于附加链接答案可能会被审核,我把与此相关的文章发给你吧。
2,writing patterns也是一种常见的说法,但它的意思并非写作套路,而是具体文法的表现手段,是语法和用词上的含义。比方说,一个修辞或者一个习语,就是写作的pattern,它更强调横向上的细节的东西。
再如,一本英语写作教程中有这么一段:
Basic Sentence Patterns and Types:
Subject + Verb
Subject + Linking Verb + Subject Complement
Subject + Verb + Direct Object
Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object
Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Object Complement
Passive Voice Pattern
Simple Sentences
Compound Sentences
Complex Sentences
Compound-Complex Sentences
意思很明白,你是用主谓句,还是用被动句,这就是writing pattern需要考虑的。
在这个意义上,还有个词与它是同义的,即writing style,写作风格。这个词更常用。
维-基网络上是这么解释的:An English writing style is a way of using the English language.The style of a piece of writing is the way in which features of the language are used to convey meaning, typically but not always within the constraints of more widely accepted conventions of grammar and spelling.
值得注意的是,学术论文的行文规范,英文是academic styles.网上可以搜到很多关于英文写作的教程,其中不乏专门讲授patterns的。
3,而stereotype,很少用来表示写作套路,倒是有stereotyped writing的说法,表示一种死板的程序性的写作,略有贬义。毛的<反对-党-八-股>,八股就是这么翻译的。而前面两个词是中性的。
最后附带说一下
Foreshadowing这个词是可以用的,在维-基网络上有词条
Foreshadowing
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Foreshadowing is a literary technique used by many different authors to provide clues for the reader to be able to predict what might occur later on in the story. In other words, it is a literary device in which an author drops hints about the plot and what may come in the near future or, in other words, the plot developments to come later in the story.
另,以上提到的文章书目出处和附带的链接我这里有,如果你需要可以留言。贴在答案里容易被审核通不过,所以不贴了。有疑问再讨论。
㈩ 英语基础写作,五句表达全部,用地道的英语
With the reputation of "flower city"and history of over 2200 years ,called the origin of “maritime silk road” of ancient China,Guang zhou has the population of 13 millions . It covers an area of 7,434.4 square kilometers and lies in the south of China. It‘s southeast borders on hong kong and south borders on Macao. In Guangzhou,there are the richest tourism resources such as “eight sights of Yangcheng ”.The beauty of Guangzhou attracts the tourists at home and abroad.
刚好五句 望采纳,如想要四句,三句,两句,一句,都可以帮你解决。