Ⅰ 写作文用到的英语动词
be动词,look,see ,hear等感观动词.get,catch,help,think,do,know,dare,satisfied……建议你看看语法动词那一章节,有很多动内词.你的课文也行容,里面很多动词呀
Ⅱ 有没有英语写作中动词名词化,形容词名词化的例子集合
动词ing
形式就是动名词
形容词加the
表示一类人
Ⅲ 动词用英语怎么表示
动词:verb 简写作v.
名词:noun 简写作n.
形容词:adjective 简写作adj.
副词:adverb 简写作adv.
代词:pronoun 简写作pron.
连词:conjunction 简写作conj.
Ⅳ 英语写作中的动词名词化短语
所谓复用“名词短语”代替“动制词”,其实可以看成是“同义词、近义词”。
例:
1、借钱:
Borrow sb's money = take a loan from sb.
= take a credit from sb.
2、感谢:
Thank sb.= Show gratefulness to sb.
= express appreciation to sb.
= express gratitude to sb.
3、拒绝:
Refuse sb.= give sb. a refusal.
= give sb. a denial.
= say no to sb.
= reply sb. in negative.
很多很多的呀。
建议你买一本英语同义词典(dictionary of synonym)
Ⅳ 举十个副词修饰动词的英语例句
1、I lived in this house happily.翻译:我在这个房子住得很幸福。
2、He plays the piano very well.翻译:弹钢琴非常棒。
3、He runs fast. 翻译:他跑得很快。
4、He writes carefully. 翻译:他写作很认真。
5、She can speak English well.翻译:他说英语非常好。
6、I speak English loudly.翻译:我大声地讲英语。
(5)动词写作的英语扩展阅读:
副词是词性的一种,拼音读作fù cí,是指用以修饰动词或形容词,以表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度的词汇。
一般而言,一个词(通常是定语)的后面加的接主语或宾语,使定语成形容词,加地使其成副词,加得接状语表述结果,这是既有的语法守则,但由于的、得、地在普通话中同音,一般难以辨别,且输入法提供的词语不全,因而有所疏忽,因此,在口语中一般已不常作这种细分了。
以副词修饰的句子举例:
一只非常小的虫轻易地钻进了那个洞穴里,其中非常和轻易地为副词,小为形容词,虫为主词,钻进为动词,洞穴里指明前往地点。
一些提题时所用的词,像如何、谁、何时、什么等在某方面也可视为副词。
参考资料来源:网络知道——副词
Ⅵ 关于英语写作(句子的语法)
句子的开头就是主语吧,主语当然不能用动词,只能用名词性质的单词或者短语,这不单单是写作里的语法,而是渗透在英语各个方面中的语法。其实个人认为,学好语法最大的优势就是英语写作,帮助作文整体的严密工整,所以如果要学好语法的话,还是建议买一本好的语法书,每天多看多练,还有就是模仿优秀英语作文中的语句和写作技巧,会有很大帮助的哦~
Ⅶ 英语论文写作要如何避免动词和主词搭配错误
英语学术论文写作是很多大学生(特别是海外学生)需要掌握的一个技能,一篇文笔简洁优雅的论文对于提高被采纳发表的成功率会有很大帮助。但目前的情况是,很多人并没有受过专门的学术论文写作训练,在写论文时经常会出现各种各样的语言问题。今天的文章主要谈一谈英文学术论文写作中的常见错误,希望对你有所帮助。
总体来说,学术论文写作跟其他类型的英文写作一样,都要遵循清晰简洁的原则,这一原则主要有以下体现:
1.主动语态与被动语态
英文中的主动语态特点是简洁有力,动作发出者明确,而被动语态特点是较为冗长且有时候看不出动作的发出者是谁(比如Measures should be taken to address this issue. 从这个句子里面我们无法确定应该是谁采取行动)。在学术论文中,很多地方都要明确指出动作的发出主体(比如实验是谁操作的,数据是谁测量的),且语言要尽可能简洁。因此,学术论文中应该多使用主动语态。
类似下面的句子:
(1) Consideration of whether countries work well on cross-border issues such as immigration was undertaken by Raul (2007).
(2) Identification of poor food, bad housing, inadequate hygiene, and large families as the major causes of poverty was made by Jones (2005).
应该改为:
(1) Raul (2007) consideredwhether or not countries work well on cross-border issues such as immigration.
(2) Jones (2005)identifiedpoor food, bad housing, inadequate hygiene, and large families as the major causes of poverty.
那么有没有需要使用被动语态的情况呢?
有。当我们无法明确动作的发出者,或者需要强调动作本身而不是强调动作发出者的时候,就可以使用被动语态。比如:
(1) Up to 90% of the energy in light bulbs is wasted in the form of heat.
(2) The first edition of Freud’s earliest writings on dreams was published in 1899.
第一个句子里面waste这个动作的发出者无法明确(也没必要明确),第二个句子里面谁出版了Freud的作品并不重要,因此也没有必要使用主动语态来说明出版商是谁。
2.比较句
我们知道,在英语比较句中有时候可以省略被比较主体后面的动词,比如:
On average, men are taller than women are.
可以省略为:
On average, men are taller than women.
但这种省略有时候会造成歧义,举个例子:
Women prefer friendly doctors more than men do.
如果我们将do省略的话,会变成:
Women prefer friendly doctors more than men.
此时句子会产生歧义,因为它可以有两种不同的理解:
Women prefer friendly doctors more than men prefer friendly doctors. 女人比男人更喜欢友善的医生。
Women prefer friendly doctors more than they prefer men. 比起喜欢男人,女人更喜欢友善的医生。
为了避免歧义,我们应该保持比较句型形式上的完整。类似这样的句子:
(1) The finance department focuses on profits more than the human resources department.
(2) Country A funds high-tech innovation more than Country B.
应该改为:
(1) The finance department focuses on profits more than the human resources department does.
(2) Country A funds high-tech innovation more than Country B does.
3.使用动词而不是名词
英语中动词通常要比名词要简洁,因为名词本身看不出动作,经常需要额外的动词去修饰它。比如要表达“做出贡献”,使用名词形式我们要说make contributions to,但如果用动词只需要说contribute,在论文写作中能使用动词的场合尽量使用动词,以保持文章的简洁。类似下面这样的句子:
(1) Enumeration of three reasons why the English language has become so important was made by Thompson (2006).
( 2) Discussion of the challenges and strategies for facilitation and promotion of ERP was performed by Smith (2007).
需要改为:
(1) Thompson (2006) enumeratedthree reasons why the English language has become so important.
(2) Smith (2007) discussedthe challenges and strategies forfacilitatingand promotingERP.
4.减少there be句型以及it的使用
There be句型可能是中国学生最熟悉的句型之一,但大部分there be句型都不够简洁,可以使用其他形式来替换。比如:
There is a necessity for a semi-structured approach to be chosen.
可以改为更加简洁的版本:
A semi-structured approach must be chosen.
又比如:
There is a need for implementation of the policy on a larger scale by the president of the association.
可以改为:
The association president must implement the policy on a larger scale.
对于形式主语it,我们也可以进行精简,比如:
(1) It is essential that the model be revised.
(2) It was important for the government to intervene.
可以改为:
(1) The model must be revised.
(2) The government must intervene.
5.Misplaced modifiers
Misplaced modifiers是指将修饰语放在错误的地方,从而产生歧义的现象。举个例子:
I was told that I would be awarded the scholarship by my professor.
这句话因为by my professor这一修饰语放置不当而产生了歧义。它可以理解为“我被我的教授告知我会获得奖学金”,也可以理解为“我被告知我的教授会授予我奖学金”。避免歧义的方法是调整by my professor的位置,比如:
I was told by my professor that I would be awarded the scholarship.
类似的例子还有:
A team led by Dr. Craig Smith from the University of Hawaii at Manoa found the crabs using a remotely operated submersible.
这句话同样有歧义,因为using a remotely operated submersible可以理解为螃蟹发出的动作,也可以理解为研究团队发出的动作。为了避免歧义,句子可以改为:
A team led by Dr. Craig Smith from the University of Hawaii at Manoa used a remotely operated submersible to find the crabs.
6.慎用代名词
我们有时候会用代名词来指代前面提到的名词或是句子成分,但它有个缺点:读者有时候很难确定代名词究竟指代哪一部分。学术论文写作要求清晰严谨,因此使用代名词时一定要谨慎,必要时可以对代名词进行替换。比如:
A case study approach was chosen; thisallowed a closer observation of a single specimen.
句子中this可能指代a case study approach,也可能指代a case study approach was chosen这一整句话,为了使句意清晰,我们可以将句子改为:
A case study approach was chosen to allow a closer observation of a single specimen.
又比如:
X substantially alters Y. Thissuggests that Y can be modified using the proposed model.
句子可以改为更清晰的版本:
X substantially alters Y. This findingsuggests that Y can be modified using the proposed model.
7.避免使用可能会造成性别歧视的代名词
在使用he, she, his, her, him这类代名词时,应避免出现只偏袒一方情况,举个例子:
When a politician campaigns for office, hemust spend considerable funds to compete with his opponents.
这里代名词只提及到了男性一方,为了避免出现性别歧视,我们可以使用名词和代词的复数形式:
When politicians campaign for office, theymust spend considerable funds to compete with theiropponents.
或者将句子中的代名词去掉:
A politician whocampaigns for office must spend considerable funds to compete with opponents.
同时,在使用一些名词的时候也要注意性别问题,比如要表达“人类”,用humankind会比用mankind好一点,因为mankind带有一定的性别色彩,一些人会质疑为什么只有mankind而没有womankind,而使用humankind会显得公平很多。
希望能帮助到你,望采纳!
Ⅷ 英语问题 写作时first和firstly后面的句子有什么不同吗动词要注意什麽之类的
firstly可以单独使用表示首先 就等于at first
first加逗号与后面句子隔开表示第一点 一般写作时为避版免单权调 不这样使用
另外在写作中副词的作用 非常重要 应多进行积累好的副词 如occasionally等等 并应用于写作中
Ⅸ 如何在英语写作中做到用词生动,简洁,多样,具
1. 如何做到用词生动
中国同学写作喜欢滥用两个词:is 和make。make sb do sth, 这个结构广泛收到中国学生们的欢迎。
这两个词语的问题在于是静态的, there be 句型也是如此。只有尽可能在英语表达中选用短小有力的动词,比如action verb,才能使文章更有活力。
要尽量避免be/make的系动词形式表达,尽可能选择表示强有力的行为动词,写出生动、简洁、有力、耐读和连贯的文章。
例如,如果你想表达“让某事变得更快”,在考场的紧张心情下可能直接会写出“make it faster”,为了让这个词组更生动地表达,我们可以用动词accelerate(v.加速)来取代make词组。Accelerate就是一个“行为动词”。
举例
1.
His criminal record made him unable to be admitted to the university.
His criminal record disqualified him from being admitted to the university.
原句中用了make sb unable to…这个词组,我们可以用disqualify(使失去资格)一词来取代。
2.
Ecological imbalances is the biggest threat to the survival of wild animals and plants.
Ecological imbalances threaten the survival of wild animals and plants, even human beings.
要表达“某事物是一种威胁”,很多学生会直觉地用汉英直接翻译的思维写出sth is a threat to…, 然而,threat其实可以直接做动词,它使得修改后的句子更加的生动。
在日常写作训练中,我们需要摆脱习惯性思维的束缚,直接以英语来思维和表达,而不是先用汉语思维,再翻译成英语。
想要学习更全面的英文行为动词,来改善你贫乏的写作用词?
关注新俊杰微信公众号 (ID: nextleaders),在后台直接留言回复“行为动词”和你的电子邮件,我们会发给你action verb list,内含500个托福常用行为动词。
2. 如何做到用词简洁
善用分词短语
例如
他猛然倒在一把椅子上,椅子被压得吱吱作响。
He crashed down on a chair which proced a protesting sound.
He crashed down on a protesting chair.
有的定语从句可以直接简化为一个分词形式作为定语,修饰名词成分。
善用形容词短语
例如
当我的工作很忙时,不得不经常搬家,我女儿只得转学。
My daughter had to change schools when my work schele was busy and this made it necessary for me to move houses.
My daughter had to change schools when my busy schele made it necessary for me to move houses.
某些单独的形容词就表示复杂的意思
例如
这份杂志内容有趣,文字浅显,立即受到大家的喜欢。
The magazine is immediately popular as its content is interesting and its language is easy.
The magazine has gained immediate popularity at once as it is interesting and easy.
路面结冰,又很滑,加上能见度很低,因为导致了这场交通事故。
The road was frozen and slippery and one could hardly see clearly, so the road accident was caused.
Icy road and poor visibility led to the accident.
运用单个副词
例如
然而,近年来关于该问题的警告引起了公众的广泛关注,这是可以理解的。
Nevertheless, recent alarms about this problem caused wide public concern. This is understandable.
à Nevertheless, recent alarms about this problem have understandably caused wide public concern.
运用抽象名词
例如
他每天花三小时看体育节目。他把心思都放在体育上,这对他的学习是妨碍的。
He spends nearly 3 hours on watching sports events. The fact that he was completely absorbed in sport interfered with his studies.
He spends nearly 3 hours on watching sports events. His complete absorptioninterfered with his studies.
他有才能,人品好,办事效率高,他肯定会提升的。
He is capable, easygoing and works efficiently. He will surely be promoted.
His aptitude, personality and efficiency guarantee his promotion.
运用介词短语
例如
医生给了她一些治疗感冒的药。
The doctor have her some medicine for her cold.
For 就是治疗的意思,写成give her some medicine for curing her cold 就是不了解介词的意思。
英语中at, with, over, out of 等这些介词在表示感情列致使行为时,往往替代动词。如:I am surprised at the news. / He is pleased with your progress.等
3. 如何做到用词多样
“Never use the same word or write the same thing twice in a sentence unless you are repeating intentionally for emphasis or for clarity.”
英语中的意思接近,场合接近的同义词种类非常多,但是汉语的同义词主要集中在形容词上。
中文是意合型语言,不是靠连词,代词等语言手段,而主要是靠句子内在的意思来连接的。这就给句子的表达提出了更高的要求。也就是说句子的意思必须清楚明了,歧视性和模糊性要低,句子才能行文通畅。英语则可以大量变换用词,不会引起歧义。
丰富的词汇变换手段包括——
同义词
例如
I first heard this tale shortly after the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976). Later someone told me that the story appeared in a travel magazine.
同义词还可以扩展到结构
例如
One great ignorance about the distant past also makes it difficult to identify great men. For example, no one knows who invented the wheel or discovered he proctive use of fire. Little is known about the invention of writing and of numbers.
近义词
近义词和同义词只是程度上有差异而已。有些词孤立起来看完全没有联系。但是在上下文里指的是同一间事。它们就构成了同义关系。
例如
The Second World War in some ways gave birth to less novelty and genius than the First. It was, of course, a greater cataclysm, fought over a wider area, and altered the social and political contour of the world at least as radically as its predecessor.
笼统词
指的是那些范围更大,意思更含糊的词,比如thing, task等。
例如
Perhaps is will suffice to mention the nuclear bomb. Imagine the effect on a reasonably advanced technological society, one that still does not possess the bomb, of making it aware of the possibility, of supplying sufficient details to enable the thingto be constructed.
4 如何做到用词具体
用词具体忌笼统是使文章具体生动的又一方法。
例如
She had straight A’s and scholarship offers from some of the most prestigious universities in the country.
She had straight A’s and scholarship offers from some of Stanford and Cornell.
在第二句话中,“prestigious universities”被具体地改为“斯坦福”与“康耐尔”
在写作时,要有意识的注意具体词的用法,表示人可以具体地用称谓来表达,如babysitter, colonel, teacher, doctor等;表达“说”,除了“say”或者“speak”还有很多表达方式,如exclaim (大声说)、 blurt (脱口而出)、stammer (结结巴巴说)等。
Ⅹ 求有助于英语作文的动词
高考英语写作常用动词及经典句型
1.不及物动词 go come work
2.及物动词 have do make expect(want) tell teach show see hear find watch think get …
She showed him how to grasp the main idea of articles.
I taught myself English when I was at your age.
二.常用句型
1. There be( exist, live, lie , stand…) sb./ sth.
2. sb. have ( has / had ) sth.
3. sb. find / think /feel + it + n./ adj.+ (for sb. ) to do sth.
We think it our ty to work hard.
She finds it necessary to take down notes while listening.
They feel it important to have some working experience.
4. ~ the most +形容词+名词+ (that) +主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read… Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
5、Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V
Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
6、~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
7、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.
8、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道...)
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
9、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的...)
There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
10、An advantage of ~is that +句子(...的优点是...)
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (proce) any pollution.
11、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(...的原因是...)
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
12、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此...以致于...)
So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
13、Adj / n.+ as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~(虽然...)
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
{by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
Child as she is, she pays much attention to her behavior.
14、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
The harder you work, the more progress you make.
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
15、By +doing sth., sb. can do sth.(借着...,..能够..)
By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动我们能够始终保持健康。
16、It is said /reported / known / thought/ believed (that)
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.
17、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能...)
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
18、It is time + S +过去式(该是...的时候了)
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
19、根据我个人经验¸…
According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experience, …
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.
20、There is no one but ~~~(没有人不...)
There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。
21、It is + n / adj + that / to do…
It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.
It is convenient for us to be able to use computers
22、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是...的原因)
Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it.
23. For the past +时间,S +现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)
For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
24、Since + S +过去式,S +现在完成式。
Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
25、It pays to + V ~~~(...是值得的。)
It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
26、It is no use (good) doing…
It’s no good talking without thinking carefully.
27. It is necessary/ important/essential that + sb. (should) + do sth.
It is important that we (should) keep the public places clean.
28、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
29、not only…but also
In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her
Doctor’s degree.
Forests can not only fresh the air but also rece noise.
30、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因为...)
Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
31、I am greatly convinced (that) = I am greatly assured (that) 我深信…
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 我深信预防是于治疗
32、not…until
I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.
Yesterday I didn’t go to sleep until midnight.
三.常用短语
1. do good to(对...有益),do harm to(对...有害)
Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
2. would (not) like to do sth.
(don’t ) feel like doing sth.
had better ( not ) do sth.
would rather ( not ) do sth.
prefer to do…rather than do
Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.
Tom prefers to stay up late to finish the work rather than leave it done the next day.
3. ~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(..使..能够..)
Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
4. be + forced/obliged + to + V(不得不...)
Since the examination is around the corner, I am obliged to give up doing sports.
5. spare no effort to do sth.
= do one’s utmost to + V = do one’s best(不遗余力的,尽全力去...)
We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
6. be closely related to ~~(与...息息相关)
Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
7. Have a great influence on ~~~(对...有很大的影响)
Smoking has a great influence on our health.
8. Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V(养成...的习惯)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
9.as if
He talks a lot as if he knew everything. It seems as if I am the first one arriving at school.
10.Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)
The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。
11.be based on(以...为基础)
The progress of society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的