英语写作要训练

⑴ 英语写作训练

这个问题好办，只是“课文SECTIONB中3a部分”，，，不好掌握啊，

⑵ 如何进行英语写作训练

提高英语写作能力。英语听说读写四种能力是相互影响、相互促进的，提高听说版能力必定会权促进写作能力的提高。要提高听说能力
关键在于创设一个良好的英语环境。教师要尽可能地用英语授课，多开展专门的听说训练，同时开展丰富多彩的课外英语活动，让学生沉浸在英语海洋中去领略、去
体会、去使用英语，久而久之，学生自然能使用正确的、地道的英语进行交谈与写作。

⑶ 如何训练英语作文写作

如何抄训练英语作文写作
短文缩写可以是就所学课文进行缩写，也可以采用其它阅读材料，但要求被缩写的材料难易程度不超过所学课本。被用于进行缩写的课文或其它材料必须观点明确，层次分明，叙述有条理。缩写时应做到简明扼要，抓住重点，不要拖泥带水，没有主次。初学阶段的被缩写材料不宜太长，以不超一千词为佳，缩写文以不超过2m词为佳。以下就一篇短文进行缩写，限于篇幅，短文内容有所节略。

⑷ 如何进行有效的英文写作训练

“

文/温佛佳

”

上一篇文章《经验谈之一：如何写出地道的英文？》，主要从英汉语言思维差异切入，从方面论层面，分享了提升英文写作水平的两点感悟。

今天，将具体到操作层面，同大家谈谈究竟该怎样进行日常写作训练。

英文写作，是一个极富创造性的过程。

所谓写作能力，在我看来，主要不外乎包括两个方面：其一，语言运用能力，遣词造句优美精妙、准确地道；其二，谋篇布局能力，行文是否逻辑严谨，观点论证是否严密等。

今天将结合这两个能力，分享两个“一箭双雕”的训练方法给大家。

一、依葫芦画瓢

二、写阅读赏析

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先来谈“依葫芦画瓢”。

“依葫芦画瓢”，通俗说，也就是模仿。语言学习，一定是要经历模仿这个阶段的。语言的输出环节，不管是口语还是写作，都是从模仿开始。

很多朋友一腔热情，真是很想提高写作水平，但却又经常陷入两个困境：要么无从下手，苦于不知如何开始练习；要么简单追求数量，不求质量，一味疯狂训练，一段时间后，收效甚微。

冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。写作水平的提升，是一个漫长的过程，首先需要做好这一心理准备。

语言能力的训练，也需步步为营，日积月累。而进行模写，就真是一个行之有效且收获颇丰的练习方式。

结合我自己的学习实际，将方法分享如下。

首先，材料的选择。

针对很多有考试任务的朋友，可选择真题作文的范文。如果在备考托福考试，那就找50篇历年托福满分作文；如果为了冲刺考研写作，那就搜集50篇左右的高分作文来。

知识获取已十分便捷的今天，要找到相关资料，实在不是难事。就拿考研作文来说，新东方出版的《考研高分写作》就很不错。

但有一点值得注意，为了取得更好的效果呢，选择的高分作文，最好带有中文翻译。

日常训练中的模写材料，推荐新概念三册。

第三册，高中以上水平的学习者都可以使用。新概念好就好在，它的用词是十分地道，而且每篇文章都配有参考译文。

当然，也可以结合自己的实际，选择自己喜爱的书籍或文章进行模写训练。

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材料选定后，具体如何进行操作？

下面的步骤，供读者借鉴。

首先，每练习一篇文章，先熟悉英文文章中的生词。解决掉拦路虎很重要。这一步，建议专门准备一个“写作词汇”笔记本，将阅读文章中的生词或看不懂的疑难句子，一一抄写下来，通过查字典、查找语法书等，将它们弄懂并记住。

在掌握了生词/句式后呢，直接对照参考译文，将它一句句转写成英文。就算是碰到了不会写的，也不要去看看英语原文，按照自己的理解，认真完成就好了。

仿写，不是照搬照抄，不必与原文完全一致。

全文写完后，再将自己写的文章与英文原文进行对比。在对比的过程中，找到自己在遣词造句等语言表达方面存在的不足，学习并掌握新的或者地道的英语表达方式，从而提高自己的语言运用能力。

这一步，至关重要，一定要认真仔细去弄清差距存在的原因。

以新概念三册为例，我们来一起看看一些可供学习的语言点。

在第一课中，有这样一句话：随着证据越来越多，动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查，因为凡是声称见过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。

这种方法，我一直在用来训练我的学生。

让他们转写时，很多同学将标黑的三处，分别翻译成，is becoming more and more、felt it necessary、strangely。

而对照原文，会发现，整句话表述如下：as evidence began to accumulate,experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate ,for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.

这句话写的真是很棒，从用词到句式，都值得好好学习。

再举一个例子。第15课课文的第一句话，“孩子们总是喜欢得到一些零用钱做礼物。”同学们在转写时呢，百分之六十的都将“喜欢”写成“like”，可对照原文，就会发现，课文用的是“appreciate”,全句如下，“Children always appreciate small gifts of pocket money.”

用“appreciate”，是不是更为精准呢。

新概念中，有很多这样值得我们学习和借鉴的表达，不枚胜举。

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到了这一步，是不是就结束了？

NO！

为了达到好的效果，建议大家每篇文章至少转写3遍。

当然，这三遍，不需要在同一时间里连续不停做完。

可以计划三天，每天都进行同一篇文章的模仿写作。每一次，按照上面的步骤来，直到你的模仿文，能够无限接近原文水平。

我就是这样训练自己写作的，而后，又将这种方法分享给了教过的学生，效果非常不错。

很多读者留言，英文学习的秘诀是什么？

其实，英文学习最大的秘诀就两个字：重复。

Repeat over and over and over ......again.

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好了，再来谈“写阅读赏析”。

如果说“依葫芦画瓢”主要着力于提高我们的语言运用能力，那么，“写阅读赏析”则侧重提高写作谋篇布局的能力，或者说训练我们的逻辑思维能力。

什么意思呢？

任何一篇文章，作者一定都是想要去表达某个观点与主张的，那为了有效地将自己的观点传达给读者，每位用心的作者就一定都会精心去谋篇布局。

那么，作为学习者，对作者这种的行文逻辑进行分析，并将这些行文的方法，借鉴运用到自己的文章写作中去，就显得十分有益处了。

这确是我们很多伙伴在做阅读时，最易忽略的一点。

很少有人在阅读完一篇英语文章后，认真研读它的行文逻辑，学习一些写作方法。

实在很是可惜。

那再回到我说的写“阅读赏析”。

什么是“阅读赏析”呢？也就是说在阅读完任何一篇英文文章后，对它如何一步步展开，最终揭示作者的观点，进行分析，并形成文字，进行记录。

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我自己曾经用《经济学人》作学习材料，进行过三个月这样的训练。

比如曾读过一篇why the Finland the happiest people in the world?

作者采用抑扬先抑的手法，开篇就写了芬兰经历过的大饥荒，从那以后，一直处于缓慢复苏的过程中，可之后笔锋一转，指出在最近的民意调查中，芬兰却被评为世界上幸福指数最高的国家。

IN THE 1860s Finland suffered a famine that killed about 9% of its population. It has come a long way since. Earlier this month Finland was named the happiest country in the world by the UN’s Sustainable Development Solutions Network.

这样实在是吊足了读者的胃口，吸引读者往下去读，想要探究其中的原因。接下去，作者揭露自己的观点就是水到渠成的事儿了，他行云流水般，剥洋葱似的予以描述。

你看，这样的开头，多棒！

上面这段话，是当时我阅读这篇文章时，在日记本上写下来的“阅读赏析”。

我有一个A4纸大小的笔记本。每篇文章，我都会打印出来，贴到日记本上，而后在后面附上它的“阅读赏析”。现在翻开来看，真是蛮有成就感。

当然，有能力的伙伴，也可以用英文来撰写这些赏析，抑或半英半中，都是可行的。

这样的研究，真是充满了乐趣。

当然，读者们要做这样的分析，还需要懂得一点文学鉴赏知识，可以去买些相关书籍来读读。

这里，有一点需要注意，建议最好阅读原汁原味的英语国家人撰写的文章，以便去学习外国人谋篇布局的一些习惯。

坚持下去，我相信，不光能帮助大家提高英文写作水平，还可以提高咱们的汉语写作水平呢。

最后，回到文章开头，我说以上我分享的两种方法，具有“一石二鸟”的功效。

何以言之？

大家是否能够看出来呢？

“依葫芦画瓢”，不仅可以训练我们的写作水平，还训练了翻译能力；而“写阅读概要”，在提升写作水平时，其实也不失为一种非常有效的阅读方法呢。

Really worth trying,my dear friends!

附上佛佳谈论英文学习方法的文章：

【01】我自己如何学英语？

【02】如何从新闻阅读中学习英文？

【03】好的英文学习网站有哪些？

【04】如何通过翻译提高英文水平？

【05】英语基础较弱的你，该如何读懂英语新闻呢？

【06】怎样才能真正有效地学习英语单词？

【07】如何从热点中学习英语？

【08】多年没碰英语的你，该如何重新开始学习？

【09】如何有效进行口语训练？

【10】如何做到既不花时间又有效提高英文水平？

【11】如何有效进习英语听力训练？

【12】如何切实提高英语阅读水平？

【13】我是如何帮助学生有效学习《新概念英语》的？

⑸ 英文书写需要练习吗

如果你想进步得快一些，你可以报个新东方的写作班级，进一步学习。希望可以帮助你

⑹ 英语写作需要掌握哪些方面的词组英语句子该如何训练

先说词组
Chronological (temporal) sequence 顺序
At first, first, firstly, second, secondly, then, next, eventually, in the end, lastly, later, subsequently, at the same time, simultaneously, afterwards, finally, last but not least

Additive 补充
And, in addition, moreover, besides, above all, further, furthermore, not only … but also, what is more, in the same way

Comparison 比较
Likewise, equally, similarly, in comparison, correspondingly, in the same way

Comparison / Contrastive 比较 / 对比
But, however, whereas, conversely, in contrast, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet

Concessive 让步
However, nevertheless, even though, still, yet

Expressing an alternative 提出可选项
Alternatively, on the other hand, rather

Causal (result/consequence) 因果
Consequently, so, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, hence, thus, owing to this/that, e to this/that, because of this/that, therefore, with this in mind, under these circumstances

Example / illustration 举例
For example, that is, such as, for instance, thus, as follows, the following, in this case

Explanation / rephrasing 解释
That is to say, in other words, namely, this means, to put it in another way, to put it simply

Thematising/starting a new point 提出新观点
With regard to, in regard to, with reference to, turning to, as for…, as far as… is concerned

Generalisation / hedging 模糊限制语
Generally, in general, on the whole, in most cases, normally, as a rule, in most cases, usually, for the most part

Interpersonal （情感）交际
Fortunately, unfortunately, certainly, luckily, needless to say, strangely enough

Emphasis/highlighting 强调
Mainly, especially, notably, in particular, particularly, clearly then

Conclusion 总结
In conclusion, to conclude, finally, to sum up, in brief, therefore

Condition/dection 条件
Otherwise, under the circumstances, if so, if not, in that case, otherwise

另外就是一些介词短语
如all in all ，in my opinion之类的 文章中过度可以用

训练句子就是把握开头结尾
The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
（2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
1． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．
2． 分析并举例使其更充实．
The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it

解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1． 问题现状
2． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
1． 说明事物现状
2． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
3． 你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------（A的优点之二）.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点)．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)

议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is e to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

实用性写作(申请信)
Your address
Month, Date, year
Receiver's address
Dear ...,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.
.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and success.
Sincerely yours,
X X X

你也可以看看作文的万能句型 做的时候往上套就行了

⑺ 要训练最基础的英语作文，从哪一步做起

背范文是第一步,理解分析第二步,经常练笔,并和范文对照,这样肯定会提高,试试看

⑻ 怎样快速提高自己的英语写作水平

1.从范文找标杆
要写出一篇好的英语作文，首先就要确定目标，树立标杆，明确什么样的文章才是好文章，而这个标杆就是真题范文。分析真题的范文，会发现高分范文有一些共同的特点：
(1)三段式永远不会过时。
(2)观点不一定十分新颖，但都很清晰、有理有据。
(3)如果题目中提供了两个观点，高分作文一定是选择其一，并在文章一开始就表明自己的立场，而不是"两个观点都有道理""各打五十大板"。
(4)连词不少，尤其是在段首和转折、强调、分点说明时。
(5)没有通篇用长句，都是长短句相结合，有节奏感。
(6)用词重复率很低，前后用不同的单词表达同一个意思。
2.要“输出”，先“输入”
写作是英语能力的"输出"过程，要“输出”，先得有“输入”的积累。抓住一份真题的作文，从学习它的范文开始，依葫芦画瓢，把别人写的好的句子、短语，甚至开头结尾的方式、承上启下的句子、连词都标注下来，然后熟读、默写，再把范文合起来，自己完整地写一篇，不求和范文完全相同，也不怕和范文雷同。多积累几篇后，肚子里有点“墨水”了，以后再写别的题目也慢慢能找到感觉，写出自己的东西了。
3.背单词不如多背句子
写作背诵单词虽然说是必须的，但是也不要一味的求知道很多“高级”的生僻词，只要够用就可以，更重要的是掌握好一些实用的短语和句型，虽然很多作文辅导书上有分类整理的好句子，但更唾手可得的资源是真题的阅读文章和真题范文，在学习真题的时候可以从这两个来源中积累好句子，并把它们记在一个小笔记本，随身携带利用碎片化的时间读一读。
4.勤于写作
进行写作练习是不可缺少的，如果光大谈写作，而从不去动笔写，是写不出好作文的，所谓的熟能生巧就是说的这一点。可以让学生采用写日记的方法来提高自己的表达能力，也可以就不同的题材，自拟题目来写或者就某篇课文来扩写、缩写、改写等，这些都可以用来练练手笔。