㈠ 关于虚拟语气的英语题
虚拟语气
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实,而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、建议、猜测、可能或纯粹的空想等。
1.表示与现实相反
过去式(be用were) would + 动词原形
[例句]
1)If I knew German,I would read Das Capital in the original.
要是我懂德文,我就读《资本论》的原文。
2)If he were here now,everything would be all right.
要是他现在在这儿,一切就都没问题了。
3)How nice it would be if I could stay a bit longer! 如果我再多呆些时间该多好啊!
2.虚拟语气在wish后的宾语从句中的应用。
如果该宾语从句表示一般现在时,其动词一律用其过去式形式,be用were;如果该从句表示一般过去时,其动词形式要用:had + 过去分词;如果该从句表示现在进行时,其动词形式要用were/was + 现在分词;如果该从句表示一般将来时,其动词形式要用:would/could + 动词原形。
[例句]
1)I wish I were/was as strong as you.
2)I wish I remembered his phone number.
3)I wish I had not forgotten his address the other day.
4)How I wish it weren't/wasn't raining now!
5)I wish he would try again.
3.虚拟语气在含有as if引导的从句中的动词形式与wish后的宾语从句中的动词形式相同。
1)He acts as if he were/was an expert.
2)It seems as if it were/was spring.
3)They are talking as if they had been friends for years.
一般过去时与一般将来时中的虚拟语气
[ ]表示过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句与从句中谓语动词的主要形式如下:
从 句 主 句
had + 过去分词 would have + 过去分词
[例句]
1.If we had left a little earlier,we would have caught the train.
2.If I hadn't taken your advice,I would have made a bad mistake.
3.You wouldn't have caught cold if you had put on more clothes.
[ ]表示将来情况的虚拟条件句的主句与从句中的谓语动词的主要形式如下:
从 句 主 句
were to/should + 动词原形 would + 动词原形
[例句]
1.If I were to study at Harvard University next year,I would major in biology.
2.If he were to/should travel on Mars in the future,he would drive a space wagon all over it.
注:在虚拟条件中,有时可以把表示假设的从属连词if省掉不用,在此语境中,就把从句中的助动词had,should或were移至其主语前,如:
1.Had we made enough preparations,we might have succeeded in doing the experiment.
2.Were they to act like that again,we would/should criticize them severely.
3.Should we fail again next time,we wouldn't lose courage.
㈡ 用英语虚拟语气完成一篇100词左右的作文
When we go to school, the teachers tell us that we should respect our parents. Parents are who raise us, giving all their hearts to look after us. For my parents, they are the best people for me, when I am sick, they look after me carefully. When I go home late, they will worry about me. They give me so much, I love them.
㈢ 用虚拟语气写一篇英语作文
If I had a million dollars... Everyday I pray to the god that I wish I could win a million dollars from the lottery. If I had such money. First I would devote half of them to those who had helped me or the poor. Then I would take some of them as a pay for the long-travelling over the world for some very famous places of interests.Then I would buy my parents a house and stay with them to take care of them.
㈣ 关于英语作文用虚拟语气写一篇《梦想中的房子》
Everyone hopes to have a home,the home is a warm harbor.I dream of the house standing on the vast grassland,the courtyard is full of roses and grass.The white walls,red roofs,the seasons of the year,an idyllic scene.
My dream house is home to the people that I love,wake up in the morning,breathing the fresh air,and eat the most delicious fresh food,afternoon together in the courtyard of the swing in the sun.
This is my dream house,in each starry night,I in the quiet serene sleep.I love my house.
㈤ 英语作文九年级水平,用虚拟语气,80 字左右。题目:if. i. were. a head
If I am a head teacher.I will give all the students many cheap but nice books.If I am a head teacher I will help every students get good grades.If I am a head teacher,I must tell all the students their parents are very hard.If I were a teacher, I would not treat my students just as some know-nothing kids. I wouldn't give them homework that can never be done.If I were a teacher, I would try my best to let them like me, not be afraid of me. I wouldn't teach them just as if I were a sage. If I were a teacher, I would make friends with my students. I would respect them and understand them. If I were a teacher, I would make study a happy thing to my students, but not a burden to them.
翻译:如果我是一个老师,我会给学生很多实用的书。如果我是一个老师我将帮助每个学生取得好成绩。如果我是一个老师,我一定告诉所有学生他们的父母很辛苦。假如我是老师,我对待学生一定不像是对待不懂事的孩子那样,不会惩罚似的给他们留永远也做不完的作业。我会让学生们喜欢我,而不是害怕我。我不会像圣人一样地处处说教。如果我是老师,我会和学生们成为平等的好朋友,尊重他们,理解他们。使他们以学习为乐,而不是把学习当成一种负担。
㈥ 求一篇虚拟语气if i were a head teacher英语作文
if i were a teacher, i would not treat my students just as some know-nothing kids. i wouldn't give them homework that can never be done.if i were a teacher, i would try my best to let them like me, not be afraid of me.
i wouldn't teach them just as if i were a sage. if i were a teacher, i would make friends with my students. i would respect them and understand them. if i were a teacher, i would make study a happy thing to my students, but not a burden to them
㈦ 英语作文书面表达:(虚拟语气)
If I were a teacher,I would...
Were I a teacher,I would...(省略if的虚拟语气)
㈧ 英语作文写妈妈虚拟语气
The lights begin to twinkle from the rocks:
㈨ 英语作文运用虚拟语气写一件(或几件)后悔的事
I regret the most is the thing: once as a child, playing football when I accidentally kicked a piece of broken glass neighbors. After a while, neighbors rushed out, I saw the panic-stricken, and asked me whether I am playing the pieces. In order to avoid responsibility, I immediately said to be a passer-by accidentally kicked the broken. Now, I do not recognize. I regret the most.
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㈩ 求帮忙写一篇虚拟语气英语作文
If i were a millionaire, i would donate half of my money.Maybe a number of people would spend their money travelling around the world or on big houses. But for me, i would rather sponsor the establishment of a school. More desirable children could afford to go to school and learn more with schools building up.Thus, more children would grow up to be the mainstays of our country.
时间有点紧,写得比较倡促。用词没有仔细斟酌,确保正确为主。虚拟语气应该没错。