㈠ 七年级下册综合性 英语作文
经典作文选
作文类型一：某人度过的一天
（考查概率
90%
）
写作要求：介绍自己如何度过一个繁忙、快乐的周末，例如你早上、中午、
下午各做了哪些事情，
要求用
一般过去时
描述。
（
注意
：
下面有三种类似的范文，
【】里的内容可以互换，套用时个别地方需要修改）
记叙文格式：
1.
My great weekend
How was your weekend? I had a great weekend. It was sunny on Saturday.
㈡ 英语的各类应用文。标准格式！
一.英语应用文写作之便条写法：
基本写作格式——便条内容和类型不尽相同，可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素：1）Date：便条日期；2）Salutation：称呼；3）Body：正文；4）Signature：署名。
二.英语应用文写作之备忘录写法：
备忘录主要用来提醒、督促对方，或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。
基本写作格式——1）Heading：书端；2）Addressee’s Name, Title, Address：收文人的姓名、头衔、地址；3）Salutation：称呼；4）Subjec：事因；5）Body：正文；6）Complimentary Close：结束语；7）Signature：署名。
三.英语应用文写作之建议信写法：
基本写作格式——1）Give your suggestions：给你的建议；2）Explain the reasons：解释原因；3) Other recommendation：其他的建议；4）Signature：署名。
四.英语应用文写作之求职信写法：
基本习作格式——1) show your interest：展示你的兴趣；2) describe your previous experience：描述自己以前的工作经验；3) explain why you would be suitable for the job：解释为什么你适合这项工作；4）Signature：署名。
五.英语应用文写作之邀请信写法：
基本写作格式——1) Invite them to the party：邀请他们参加party；
2) Elaborate on the reason why such a party should be held：阐述举行这个聚会的原因；3) What activities will be arranged for them：将会为他们安排什么样的活动；4）Signature：署名。
以上是几种常用的英语应用文格式，希望是你所需要的。
㈢ 英语七年级下册第四单元作文
英语七年级下册第四单元作文分新人教版作文和旧人教版作文
新人教版作文（关于规则的），参考范文：
1、班规
Hello, Mary。Welcome toour class. Here are our class rules. You must read it carefully. As a middleschool student we can’t arrive late for class on weekdays. We must wear cleanclothes every day. We must stand up when a teacher goes into the classroom.When you have nay questions in class,please put up your hands. We have to eat and drink in the dining room We haveto clean our classroom every day. Don’t leave school if you are not allowed（允许） . I wish you can obey （遵守）these rules. Thanks !
2、家规
I am Sally . Every day Iam very busy. I have too many rules in my house. I have to get up at sixo’clock every morning. I must have my breakfast at 7:00 o’clock . I can’t meetmy friends after school because I have to walk my dog.（.溜狗） I can’t watch TV on school nights. And Ihave to be in bed by 10:00 o’clock. On weekends, I have to make my bed and clean my room. Then I haveto wash the dishes. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn theguitar. I love music. But I can’t listen to music at home .I never have any fun.My life is so boring. What can I do ?
旧人教版作文（应聘的和招聘的）参考范文
假如你叫Carl Smith ，你擅长写作和交谈。希望在电视台从事记者工作。你的年龄是24岁，会英语和法语两种语言。写一封求职信。50词左右。
Dearsir,
I’m Carl Simth.I’m 24years old . I’m goodat writing and talking .I can speak English and
French . I want to be a reporter in your TVstation .I think I can do wellin the new job .Please give me a chance .I’ll trymy best to do my job better .
Thank you very much .
Yours,
Carl Smith
如果你是鹿厂中学的校长，你想招聘一名英语老师，请写一则广告刊登在报纸上。
WANTED:Do you like children? Do you kike toteach? Can you ing English song ? Can you speak English well ? If your answeris “Yes”,Then we have a job for you as an English teacher.
Please call Mr Smith at 331-425
㈣ 七年级英语下册的英语作文
Our dream school Hello,everybody!I am so glad to introce our dream school. In my heart, our dream school will be very beautiful and colorful. There will be more flowers, grass and trees in our school. There will be less pollution and more fresh air. In addition, there will be many robot teachers in our school and they will replace(取代） teachers` jobs. And students will study on computers and they won`t study on books anymore. So what do you think ? Can you introce your dream school?
㈤ 七年级下册英语作文
经典作文选
作文类型一：某人度过的一天
（考查概率
90%
）
写作要求：介绍自己如何度过一个繁忙、快乐的周末，例如你早上、中午、
下午各做了哪些事情，
要求用
一般过去时
描述。
（
注意
：
下面有三种类似的范文，
【】里的内容可以互换，套用时个别地方需要修改）
记叙文格式：
1.
My great weekend
How was your weekend? I had a great weekend. It was sunny on Saturday.
【
I
stayed at home and watched TV in the morning. In the afternoon, I went shopping
with my parents. They bought some new clothes for me. I felt very happy. On Sunday
morning, I met my classmates and we played basketball. In the afternoon, I visited my
good friend Jim. He helped me with my English. In the evening, I did my homework
and read a magazine. I enjoyed my weekend.
】
书信格式：
2.
A letter from Jim to Mary
Dear Mary,
I’
m very happy to get your letter. You asked me about my life on weekends. Now
I’
d like to tell you about my last weekend.
【
On Saturday morning, I did my homework at home. In the afternoon, I
watched TV with my family for two hours. After supper I did some sports and then I
went to English club to practice my English. On Sunday morning, I visited my uncle.
In the afternoon, I studied for the history test. In the evening, I played chess with my
father. I had fun over the weekend.
】
How about your weekend? Write to me soon, OK?
Best wishes
Jim
日记格式：
3.
A diary
Wednesday, June 10
th
It
was
cloudy
today.
I
was
busy
all
day
but
I
was
happy.
【
In
the
morning,
I
cleaned my room, and then I washed my clothes. At about 7:00, I had breakfast. After
that, I went to the movie with my friend Jim. It was an exciting action movie. In the
afternoon, I went to the library. There were many people in it, but it was quiet. After
supper, I watched sports shows on TV
. Then I went to bed at about 9:30.
】
写作要求：介绍自己如何度假
,
包括具体地名、天气状况、具体做了哪些事
情，要求用一般过去时描写。
初高中海量作文大全
小升初 中考满分 高考满分 高考零分
4.
How did I spend my vacation?
I went to Hainan on vacation. It was May Day. The weather was sunny and hot. I
went
to
the beach with my parents.
I went
swimming and played volleyball.
It
was
really fun. At dinner, we had a delicious seafood (
海鲜
) at a restaurant. We also went
to
some
stores.
They
were
always
crowded
and
the
things
were
too
expensive.
We
took
lots
of
photos.
Some
of
them
were
very
beautiful.
We
had
a
good
vacation.
I
enjoyed myself very much.
作文类型二：介绍自己有关情况（考查概率
75%
）
1.
A letter from Lily
Dear Kate,
Hi!
I’
m
your new pen pal.
My name is
Lily.
I am
14
years old,
and
I’
m from
Sydney, Australia. In Australia, we speak English. I have a good friend Li Lei. He is
from China. And now he is my neighbor. We like playing the guitar very much. We
both want to be pop singers. Please write to me soon.
Lily
写作要求：介绍自己的名字、年龄、来自哪里、喜欢的动物及食物，长大后想当
什么等相关情况。
2.
About me
My name is Dave. I am 15 years old. I am tall and thin and I have short curly hair.
My favorite animals are tigers and pandas. And my favorite food is beef and tomato
noodles. I am a student, and I want to be a doctor. I have many rules at home. I can
’
t
go out at night and I have to get up at 6:00 am. I am reading a story-book now. it is
fun.
作文类型三：进行时特定场面描写（考查概率
55%
）
1.
In the park
It
’
s eight-thirty on Sunday morning. It
’
s very fine today. Dave and his friends are
in the park. There are many people here. It
’
s very busy in the park. Look! What are
Dave
’
s friends doing? Well, Dave, Jim and Kevin are playing soccer over there. Kate
and Sally are dancing under a tree. Linda is playing the violin behind the tree. Near
the tree, Julie is reading a book. Where are Tom and Ken? Oh, they
’
re swimming at a
pool.
They
swim
very
well.
Brad
is
listening
to
the
music
near
the
pool.
He
likes
music very much. They are all happy. (Everyone is happy.)
2.
On the playground
Today is Friday. The weather is fine. Our school is having a sports meeting. It
’
s
very exciting, and all the students are busy.
Look! Peter is running. Amy is playing
volleyball.
Tom
is
playing
ping-pong.
They
are
trying
their
best
to
win.
Lots
of
students around are cheering them. Some students are taking photos.
类型四：介绍家人（考查概率
45%
）
写作要求：
介绍自己或他人的家人，
包括多少人口、
爸爸妈妈的职业以及其他家
庭成员的相关情况。
（注意：如果要求写自己家人，下文里的
主语
稍微改下就行
了）
Mr. Smith
’
s family
There are four people in Mr. Smith
’
s family. Mr. Smith is a driver. He works in a
company. He works very hard. Mrs. Smith is a worker. She works in a shop.
She is
friendly and works hard, too. Their son, David Smith is a middle school student. He is
at No. 14 Middle School in Beijing, China. He studies hard. He likes making friends.
He likes playing basketball. He is learning Chinese. He can speak a little Chinese. Joy
Smith, a 6-year-old girl, is Mr. and Mrs. Smith
’
s daughter. She likes playing with toys.
They all like China. They like Chinese food and the people, too.
㈥ 7年级下册英语六篇范文（作文）
篇一：介绍自己的特长Introce Your Speciality
I like sports and I'm good at playing basketball. Every day,I practise basketball with my classmates after school.I also enjoy listening to music but I can't sing well. I'm afraid of singing in front of people. I hope our school will start a singing club. I'm sure I can make great progress with our teachers. I also hope there will be less homework on weekends. Then I can have more time to do what I'm interested in.
我喜欢运动并且擅长打篮球。每天放学后我都和我的同学练习打篮球。我还喜欢听音乐，但是我唱得不好。我害怕在别人面前唱歌。我喜欢我的学校能开设一个唱歌俱乐部。有了老师们，我相信我能取得很有的进步。我同样也希望周末能够少点作业。这样我就有更多的时间去做我感兴趣的事了。
篇二：父亲给我的礼物 The Present My Father Gave Me
When I was young,my father ,who always taught me how to be a true man,told me that it is essential to be tolerant in your life whatever happens.
在我年轻的时候，我父亲总是教导我如何成为真正的男人，他说不管发生什么事情，宽容在你的一生中是很重要的。
And that remains the most valuable present he gave me,I think. To be tolerant, I need to keep calm when great trouble lies in front of me,however difficult it is to overcome it; To be tolerant ,I need to resist the temptation of all kinds of the outside world,even if it is so attractive; To be torlerant, I need to pull myself(控制自己情绪) in times of extreme sorrows and joys, no matter how they affect me.
我觉得这是他给我最好的礼物。做到宽容，我需要在大麻烦摆在我面前而我也很难克服它时保持冷静。做到宽容，我需要抵制外部世界各种各样的诱惑，即使它很具有吸引力。做到宽容，我需要在悲痛和开心时控制我的情绪，不管它们对我影响有多大。
篇三：包饺子 Make Dumplings
mpling is a traditional chinese food. On the lunar new year' s day, most families make a lot of delicious mplings. To make them, follow this easy process.
饺子是中国的传统食物。在农历新年，大多数家庭都会包很多美味的饺子。要包成饺子，遵循以下那容易的步骤。
The first step is to mix the flour with water. when the dough is ready, we can begin to make mpling wrappers. we use a rolling pole to roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they will be easy to cook. when the wrappers are done, it' s time to prepare the filling. Usually, we use meat such as beef or mutton, and some vegetables such as cabbage or carrots for filling.You may actually choose whatever you like to put into it. we must chop those things into small pieces.Then put some salt, oil and other condiments into it and stir it evenly. When all these preparations are done, we can start making mplings. First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper. Then stick the two opposite sides together and then the rest. Don' t just cover the filling with the wrappers. The best shape of mplings is that of a ship, because when they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water.
第一步就是把面粉和水和在一起。和好面之后，我们可以开始擀皮。我们使用一个滚动杆，把它揉成又薄又小的圆形面皮，这样会比较容易煮。皮弄完后，就是弄馅的时候了。通常我们用肉(比如牛肉和羊肉)还有蔬菜(比如白菜和胡萝卜)作馅。你可能选择任何你喜欢的馅包进去。我们必须把这些东西剁小。然后放上盐，油和其他调料搅拌它均匀。当所有这些准备工作都完成了,我们就可以开始包饺子了。首先放一勺馅在皮的中心。然后把两个相反的两边粘在一起，然后就是其他的了。不只是只是把馅包在皮里面。饺子最好看的形状是像一艘船，因为当它们在锅里煮时，他们看起来就像是大海里的船只。它们的香味会让你流口水。
篇四：我的好朋友 My good friend
My friend Wei Hua was born in March, 1992. He lives in Beijing now. His father is a worker and his mother works in a hospital. He is good at maths and often gets full marks.
As good friends, we often play basketball together. He often helps me with maths when I have difficulty in it. He wants to be a scientist when he grows up.
我的朋友魏华出生于1992年3月，他现在住在北京。他的爸爸是一名工人，妈妈在医院工作。他数学学得好，经常得满分。
作为好朋友，我们经常在一起打篮球。当我学数学有困难时，他经常帮助我。他长大后想当科学家。
篇五：我们只有一个地球We have only one globe
Don't you see the heavy smokes from the big chimneys? Don't you smell the gas from the motors all around the streets? We've got much dirtier air! the icebergs are melting from the warmer winter because of the air pollution!
难道你没有看到从大烟囱里冒出来的浓重烟雾?难道你在大街上没闻到汽车发出来的气味吗?污染的空气已经很多了!因为空气污染，冰山在温暖的冬天融化了。
Don't you see there are less lives in the water? Don't you see that we must pay higher cost in water processing? We've got much darker water running around! The oceans are in at danger.
难道你没看到水中的生物越来越少了。难道你没看到我们要花费大量的金钱来进行水处理。到处都有很多的脏水!海洋正处于危险之中。
Don't you see the montains getting bald? Don't you see our ground becoming hollow? We've been exhausting the resources beneath the earth. Our grandchildren will live on nothing.
难道你没看到山峰变得越来越秃了吗?难道你没看到我们的地面变凹了吗? 我们已经耗尽地球的资源。我们的子子孙孙将什么都没有。
We have only one globe. Treasure the mother nature!
我们只有一个地球。珍惜大自然!
篇六：我的寒假生活 My Winter Holiday
It was a very busy evening. I was doing my homework at my home. My father was writing a composition in the study room. My mother was interested in Shanghai opera. She was watching a Shanghai opera contest. The apartment was very quiet. Suddenly the light went out. It was a blackout, but I liked it very much. It came and I didn’t have to do my homework. We went to the living room very slowly. After 5 minutes, we all sat in the sofa. It was a lucky, fortunate day. I said that let’s held a concert. My parents agreed with me. I took out some candles and lighted up. We were singing, laughing and talking. We had a really good time. But while I was singing, the light suddenly turned on. Oh, my God. My father went back to his room went on writing. My mother turned on the TV and said to me “Dear, do your homework!” I felt very frustrated. I sat at the desk and thought I hated light. I hoped there would be a blackout the next day. I thought I would enjoy myself more and more. I went into a dream……
今晚真是个忙碌的晚上。我正在家里写作业，我爸爸正在书房里写作文。我妈妈对上海歌剧感兴趣。她正在看上海歌剧比赛。公寓非常安静。突然间断电了。一切都黑麻麻的，但是我很喜欢。断电了，我就可以不用写作业了。我们慢慢的走向起居室。五分钟后，我们都坐在沙发上。这是一个既幸运又倒霉的一天。我说让我们开个音乐会。 我父母都同意了。我拿出一些蜡烛并点燃它们。我们唱歌，大笑，聊天。我们都玩得很开心但是当我在唱歌时，灯突然亮了。哦，我的上帝啊。我爸爸继续回房间写作文。我妈妈开着电视并对我说“亲爱的，去写作业!”我觉得很沮丧。我坐在桌子边，想我恨灯光。我希望第二天还能够断电。我觉得我会越来越开心的。我陷入了梦境…………
篇七：善意的谎言 A Kind Lie
Last week I lost my lunch money my mother gave me. I was worried and sad. My best friend Xiaomei gave me her only 10 yuan and told me that was her pocket money. I believed that. Then I knew the money was saved by her from breakfast and she wanted to buy a new bag. It moved me.
上星期我把妈妈给我的午饭钱丢了，我又着急又伤心。我的好朋友小梅把她仅有的10元钱给了我，并告诉我这是妈妈给的零花钱。我相信了。后来我才知道那是她从早饭中省下来想给自己买个书包的，这件事让我感动极了。
篇八：温暖的家 A Warm Family
My father is very busy, but he doesn't forget to accompany me. When he is free, he helps me do my homework. On holidays he often takes me to parks. I grow up with the love and care of my parents. I love my warm family.
爸爸工作很忙，但他依然不忘陪我。每当他有空，他会陪我一起做功课，节假日带我去公园。我是在父母的爱和呵护下长大的，我爱我温暖的家庭。
篇九：体育运动的好处和坏处Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports
Sports do us good in many respects.It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our physical strength. In collective sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. While taking part in sports game, we will try our best to win and arouse ourselves the competitive spirit. Sports can also help us relax after a period of exhausting work. However, as the saying goes, "there are two sides to everything", and sports is without exception. We may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating in sports activities. What's more, excessive or severe training can do harm to our health.
运动在很多方面都对我们有好处。不用说，锻炼可以增强我们的体力。集体运动项目，比如篮球、排球或者足球，我们都会学到合作的重要性。参加运动，我们尽我们最大的努力去赢而且能够激发我们的竞争精神。经过一段精疲力尽的工作后，运动可以使我们放松。然而，常言道，什么事情都有两方面，运动也是不例外的。在参加体育活动时，我们可能会伤害到别的运动员或者我们自己，如果我们不足够小心的话。此外，过度的或过严的训练都可能对我们的健康有害。
My participation in sports tells me that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can promote friendship between people. So long as we are carefully enough, sports can do us nothing but good.
我在体育运动方面的参与经验告诉我们运动可以让我们身心健康。也是让大家互相认识的好方式而且还能促进友谊。所以，只要我们足够小心，运动是百无一害的。
篇十：我最喜爱的科目 My favourite subject
My name is XXX. I study in No.2 Middle school. My favourite subject is English. Because I think it is very easy and we can talik with foreigners by it.But I don't like Maths,it's not easy at all.
I am not good at it. I am good at Music,so I like it， too.
Do you think so?
我叫XXX.我在第2中学读书。我最喜欢的科目是英语。因为我觉得它很容易，而且我们可以用它和外国人讲话。但是我不喜欢数学，它一点都不简单。我不擅长这方面。我的音乐很好，所以我也喜欢它。
你觉得呢?
㈦ 英语应用文写作
September 12,2009 Sundy Fine
It`s a colorful day today.In the morning , I arrived at a park with my fridends by riding a bike .Then my friends dig a hole ,and I went to carry some water . When all of them finished , we put the tree into the hole and finishied it.Then we leaved there . All of us felt tired, but we are also very happy .
㈧ 英语七年级下册《上半学期总结》学生作文
初一下册重点语法 一. 词汇 ⑴ 单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in 表示"在……中"， "在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 3). under 表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 5). near 表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 4). behind 表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 6). at 表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 a map of China 一张中国地图 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 2. 冠词 a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词 有两个形式，即 a 和 an。a 用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如 a book; an 用在以元音音素开头的字母前， 如 an apple. a 或 an 与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。 It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。 His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。 the 既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文 提到过的人或事物。 Who's the boy in the hat 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀？ ------ What can you see in the classroom 1 ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀？ ------ 我能看见一个书包。 ------ 书包在哪呀？ ------ 在桌子上。 3.some 和 any ①在肯定句中用 some.例如： There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些 书。 Lucy has some good books 露西有一些好书。 ②在疑问句和否定句中用 any。例如： ⑵记住它们的特殊用法。 ①some 亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或 表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久 就会学到。例如： Would you like to have some apples你想吃苹果 吗？ ②any 也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如： Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能 做这个。 some 和 any 的用法是经常出现的考点，希望大家 能准确地掌握它们的用法。 Is there any ink in your pen你的钢笔里有墨水 吗？ Do you have any brothers and sisters你有兄弟 姐妹吗？ There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。 4.family family 看作为一个整体时，意思是"家庭"，后面的谓语动词 be 用单数形式 is ；如把 family 看作为家庭 成员时，应理解为复数，后面的谓语动词 be 应用 are。 My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。 My family are all at home now. 我的家人现在都在家。 Family 强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。 home 指个人出生、 被抚养长大的环境和居 住地点。 house 指"家"、"房屋"，侧重居住的建筑本身。 His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。 My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。 He isn't at home now. 他现在不在家。 It's a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。 5. little 的用法 a little dog 一只小狗，a little boy 一个小男孩。little 常用来修饰有生命的名词。 *但 little 还可表示否定意义，意为"少的"，加不可数名词。 There is little time. 几乎没时间了。 There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。 ⑵ 词组 2 on the desk 在桌子上 behind the chair 在椅子后 under the chair 在椅子下面 in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中 near the door 在门附近 a picture of a classroom 一个教室的图片 this way 这边走 look at the picture 看这张图片 the teacher's desk 讲桌 a map of China 一张中国地图 family tree 家谱 have a seat 坐下，就坐 二. 日常用语 1. Come and meet my family. 2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei. 3. Glad to meet you. 4. What can you see in the picture I can see a clock / some books. 5. Can you see an orange Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 6. Where's Shenzhen 三. 语法 It's near Hong Kong. 7. Let me see.（口语）让我想想看。 see 在这是"明白、懂了"，不可译作"看见"。例如： 8. Please have a seat. seat 表示"座位"，是个名词。have a seat 表示"就 坐"，也可以说 take a seat, 和 sit down 的意思相 同。 1. 名词所有格 名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式： （1）. 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如： Kate's father Kate 的爸爸 my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友 （2）. 如果复数名词以 s 结尾，只加"'"。例如： Teachers' Day 教师节 The boys' game 男孩们的游戏 （3）. 如果复数名词不以 s 结尾，仍加"'s"。例如： Children's Day 儿童节 Women's Day 妇女节 （4） 表示两个或几个共有时， . 所有格应加在后一 个名词上。例如： Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和 Lily 的房间 Kate and Jim's father Kate 和 Jim 的爸爸 动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s"，而常常用介词 of 的短语来表示。 a map of China 一幅中国地图 the name of her cat 她的猫的名字 a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片 the door of the bedroom 卧室的门 2. 祈使句 祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语，读时用降调。为使 语气委婉、礼貌，常在句首或句尾加 please 。在句尾时，please 前多用逗号。 3 （1）. 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原 形。 Go and see. 去看看。 Come in, please. 请进。 3. There be 的句子结构 （2）. 祈使句的否定形式常用 don't 于句首。 Don't look at your books. 不要看书。 Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。 There be 是一个"存在"句型，表示"有"的意思， 肯定句的形式为：There be + 名词（单数或复数）+地点状语或时间状语。 be 动词单复数的确定，看 be 后边第一个名词，当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时，be 动词形式为 is； 当所接主语为复数名词时，be 动词为 are；当 be 动词后接两个以上主语时，be 动词与最临近主语保持 数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如： There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。 There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。 （1）there be 的否定句，即在 be 的后面加上 not。 否定形式为：There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点 状语。 There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。 There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。 （2）there be 句型的疑问句就是将 be 提到句首： Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语？肯定回答： Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't. ---Is there a dog in the picture 画上有一只狗 吗？ ---Yes, there is. 有。 ---Are there any boats in the river 河里有船吗？ ---No, there aren't. 没有。 （3）特殊疑问句：How many . . . are there (+地 点状语)？"某地有多少人或物？"回答用 There be . . . There's one. / There are two / three / some . . . 有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . . ---How many students are there in the classroom 教室里有多少学生？ ---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。/ 有九个。 （4） 如果名词是不可数名词， 用： How much + 不 可数名词 + is there + 地点状语？ How much water is there in the cup 杯中有多少 水？ How much food is there in the bowl 碗里有多少 食物