『壹』 请教好的学习方法！~怎样使自己的成绩变得更加突出高分！！~~
说下我的个人观点吧，虽然我初三的时候成绩没你这么出色。
语文：语言这东西需要积累，但是不一定要强迫自己背住，对一些喜欢的句子，多点心思就好了。遇到各种不理解的句子，更不要憋着劲去背，有些东西体会了自然而然就会铭记。
英语：这个东西不背不行啊，但是特别偏的东西不用去过分下功夫，比如超长的单词啊，单词不常用的意象啊，之类的。做题什么的，不要太多，尤其不要找各种怪题，要不会与记忆产生冲突。如果是语法方面的问题，买本语法表解，挑中考用的东西背背，尤其是例句，熟练了以后经常可以套用例句来解题。
数学：我初中数学飘飘忽忽的，也是110左右。不知道你是什么类型的，是悟性极高的那种，还是十分勤奋那种。不管怎样，这个是要做题的。我原来用过一本叫尖子生的题，有些难度，做做难些的题，练练心态，不要急，从你说的情况看，升到115很轻松。
物理：我刚上高中从来没及格过，后来逐渐就上来了。我的观点是：对于初中的各种情况，能理解的话，就将理论与生活中的各种现象链接起来。实在不理解的，就死背下来，而这种东西通常也不会让你特别灵活的去运用。
化学：初三刚学化学的时候，我经常在70分以下。后来下了点功夫背，成绩就上去了。化学被老师称作理科中的文科，这点应该没什么异议，主要就是背：各种反应，各种现象，用心背基本就能学好。
我的成绩没有你这么犀利，但是我觉得因为这样我才有很多体会：
1.对于平时考试，做不出来就不要纠结，尤其是比较靠前的题目。紧张与急躁经常联系在一起，越是急于求成，越是渴望尽可能的完美，就越容易失误。尤其是你这样排名靠前的学生，心里对于排名上的追求稍微减小一些，或许会更容易成功。毕竟最后上北大清华的不是只有第一名，成绩拔尖就好，不一定是那个最顶尖的。
2.不要过度劳累。作为初中生，学习之外有点业余爱好就足够了，不要把生活填的太满。我原来的同学，考到年级第一，但是她的生活安排的紧张的吓人。过度的充实其实并非最好的生活方式，课堂上不去分心，每天又留有一些时间学习以保持状态，其他的尽情的放松吧，这样对于效率应该会有好处的。
3.脊椎、脖子、眼睛。这个纯粹是出于我个人经历而给出的提醒。有些人体质好，不容易出问题，但是像我一样脆弱的人也有。这些部位一旦出了问题，对于写题时的注意力很有影响。保护脊椎，要注意坐姿，除了形体美之外，还会对将来是否有一些骨病有影响。脖子，这个出问题的不多，但是一旦出起来也是十分不舒服，比落枕还难受，这个跟坐姿有关系，同时和眼睛是互相影响的。如果眼睛近视了，就要离书本近去看，而这样又对脖子不好。脖子不好，为了舒服有时会趴在桌上，这样对眼又不好。总而言之，该休息就休息，学习什么的该搁置就搁置，不要为了和别人比成绩而过分地劳累。
这是我的想法，于你的学习生活完全无用的话尽可略去
我已经过了六级啦~~就把我复习用的文档给你找来了，希望你能用得上哦，距离六级考试也不远了，背一背这些都是很有用的，加油哦~~
说明原因常用句型
n 1.There are many/plenty of/ a number of/ numerous reasons explaining/ for .
n 2. Thereasons of lie in several aspects .
n 3.Many factors contribute to .
n 4.There are many reasons that may account for .
n 5. Thereasons for/why are as follows: .
n 6.There are many factors that have stimulated this huge change.
n 7. The rapid growth of _____ owes muchto_____
图表作文篇章结构
1) We havewitnessed 总体现象.
2) According to 描述图表 , 具体表现一.
3) And 具体表现二 .
4) Many reasons contribute to 过渡句.
5)To begin with, 原因一.
6)Moreover, 原因二.
7) In addition, 原因三.
8) As a result, 导致结果.
9) As to me, 作者的看法.
10) First of all, 理由一.
11) Besides, 理由二.
12) To conclude, 总结.
连接词
n 1)表层次:
n first,firstly, in the first place, to begin with, to start with,
n second,secondly, further, next, still, furthermore
n third,thirdly, what’s more, last, last but not least, finally
n and,also, too, and then, next, besides, moreover , equally important, in addition,
n 2)表转折；
n by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary, onthe other hand, at the same time,
n despitethe fact that, regardless of, in spite of, but, however, nevertheless,otherwise, instead, still
n although,though, even though, yet, even so, it is true …but
n 3)表因果；
n 因：because of, as, for, for the reason, eto, owing to, since, thanks to, on account of, as a result of, result from
n 果：So, thus, hence，therefore, consequently, accordingly, as a result, asa consequence, result in
n 4)表递近：
n furthermore,moreover, likewise, what is more, besides, also, not only...but also...
n too,in addition
n 5)表举例：
n forexample, for instance, a case in point is……，to take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is
n 6)表解释：
n as amatter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, namely, in other words
n 7)表总结：
n insummary, to sum up, in a word, in short, in brief, in conclusion, to conclude, to summarize
n thus,as has been said, altogether, in fact, finally, in simpler terms, indeed, onthe whole, in all
开头常用句
n 名人名言开头
n A proverb says, “You are only young once.”（适用于已记住的名言）
n It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言）
n Aseveryoneknows,
n Noonecandenythat…
n 数据统计开头
n Accordingtoarecentsurvey, about78.9％.
n Arecentstatisticsshowsthat…
n （问题解决型作文）开头
n Man is now facing with a big problem— ________, which is becoming more and more serious.
n Along with the advance of the society moreand more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that…
n （观点对立型作文）开头
n People’s views/ideas/opinions on X vary from person to person
n （现象解释型作文）开头
n As society develops/ with the deepening ofChinese reform and opening up, peopleare attaching much importance to …
n Recently the phenomenon has aroused wideconcern, some people are in alarm that…
结尾常用句
n 深远意义型
n 1）Itis of vital importance to the progress of our whole human beings.
n 2）Thesignificance of X is far-reaching/ it might exert a profound influence on X.
n 3）Followingthese suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay-off might be worth the effort .It will not only benefit ... but also benefit ...
n 展望未来型
n 1）Consequently, Iam confident that a bright future is awaiting us because________.
n 2）All in all, thesolutions may not bring the perfect result, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will one day resolve it.
n 号召建议型
n 1）urgentmeasures are needed to cure this problem
n 2）strictlaws and regulations should be issued (made) to
n 3）weshould seek for a balanced point between the advantages and disadvantages
n 4）weshould take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in
n 5）Wemight do more than identify the causes/factors; it is important to take actionto
写作模板——提纲式作文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
插入语的使用
1.indeed的确 2.surely无疑3.however然而
4.obviously显然5.frankly坦率地说 6.luckily (或happily) for sb.算某人幸运 7.briefly简单地说
8.needless to say不用说，
9.most important of all最为重要是
10.worse still更糟糕的是
11.in other words换句话说
12.in a sense在某种意义上
13.in fact事实上
14.of course当然
15.as a matter offact事实上
16.judging from…根据……判断
17.Ibelieve/hope/suppose我相信/希望/认为
18.what isimportant (serious)重要(严重)的是
19. to myknowledge据我所知
20.on the contrary相反
开头
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.
最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.
Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-daylife. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems aswell.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…
人们一般认为…
Many people insist that… 很多人坚持认为…
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believethat … 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎认为…
结尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to theconclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusionthat … 考虑所有这些因素, 我们可能会得出合理的结论…
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to findout new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
引出不同观点:
People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However,others believe that…. 人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为．．．
People may have different opinions on…
人们对…可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.
人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
There are different opinions among people as to…
关于…. 人们的观点大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.
提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).
该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on theimprovement of …
该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously,…. If wewant to do something… , it is essential that… 显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能…
It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到…
预示后果:
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead usin danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…
It is urgent thatimmediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
论证
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinionrather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点….
Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言, 我站在…的一边.
I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….
在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…
给出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三,…
Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is… 为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是…或许其主要原因是….
I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling…
这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
The best way to solve the troubles is…
解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.
人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.
批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,…
It was obvious that… 很显然,….
It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that…
可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…
It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that… 认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….
There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…
文章结尾句型
1、“因此，不难得出结论...”
Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is notdifficult to draw the conclusion that...
2、“综上所述，我们能得出如下结论...”
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonablyarrive at the conclusion that...
3、“这一难题，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当，我们就会...”
The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properlyhandled, however, we will...
4、“总之，全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”
All in all, the whole society should pay closeattention to the problem of .... Only in this way can we....
5、“考虑到所有的因素，我们意识到...”
Taking into account all of these factors, we havereached the realization that...
『叁』 关于英语学习用分类法写作 汉语即可
分类法
在阐述某一概念的段落中，常用分类法。通过对概念中所包括的事物进行分门别类，分别加以叙述，使读者有更为清晰的认识，如：
Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very vivid and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction. Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in signal flags, Morse code, and picture signs.
在该段中为了说明topic sentence中的 "various forms of communication"，作者将其分为oral speech, sign language, body language及other forms of nonlinguistic language，并逐加阐述。
采用这种方法的段落并没有标志突出的连接词，所述各项均为平行并列关系，所以没有明显的主次之分。