① 英语概要写作会出记叙文吗
1、开门见山,揭示主题文章一开头就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是:
Spent my last vacation happily.
下面是题为“Honesty”(谈诚实)一文中的开头:
Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar",and is looked upon by honest people.
2、交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如“A Trip to Jinshan” (去金山旅游)的开头:
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3、 回忆性的开头
用回忆的方法来开头。例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的开头是:
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4、概括性的开头即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头:
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5、介绍环境式的开头即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是:
It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
6、交待写作目的的开头。
在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的开头:
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
② 求助:英语记叙文的写作
choose the second one
My father is a benevolent man who often helps others out. He is really a warm-hearted man, always helping others but waiting no returns.
Once he knew that a girl- one of the citizens in Guangzhou got very sick and needed a great amount of money to heal the disease from a TV program, he transferred 20,000 yuan into the patient's account without a second thought, which amounted to about half of his salary per year. Fortunately the patient recovered from the disease a year later. And my father was so excited and happy when he knew the girl has recovered. But since my father sent her money anonymously so that she couldn’ have known who offered help. Finally she wrote a letter and put it on TV to thank all the people who were of great help.
Another example might be that one day my father and I stalked around the street and suddenly saw an old women lying on the ground. After checking we found that the old women might get sick because of the hot weather in summer. He took her arms and carried her on his back to hospital immediately. As expected, her dizziness disappeared after staying in a cooler place and drinking some glucuronidase. Since the old lady didn’t bring much money with her, my father pays most of the cheating fee. About 30 minutes later, her son has reached there. She told him about the kindness and generosity of my father. Her son was very thankful. Therefore, he tried to give my father some money for his help. However, my father refused. He said as he always did,“It’s one’s obligation to help others in need and it’s nothing.”
③ 英语记叙文的书写方法及规则。最好是详细总结出来的。谢谢!
所谓规范来的记叙文,是指围源绕一件事情,把一件事情的整个过程讲清楚,并能从中得出某种生活启示的文章。为此,在写作记叙文的时候,需要注意以下几点:一要要素全。一件事,包含着这样几个要素:起因、过程、结局。事情不会无缘无故的发生,它总会有这样那样的原因,在文章中,应该对起因予以明确的交代,一般是在文章的开头说明。过程部分,要详细具体,对事件的主要环节,更应该交代清楚。事情的结局也应该有一个明确的交代。如林莉的《小巷深处》,文章首先点明了自己被盲姨抱养的事实,这是文章的起因;接着写自己对盲姨感情由亲近到疏远的转变,这是过程;最后写自己幡然醒悟,重新与养母盲姨心心相连,这是结局。全文要素俱备,曲折有致,感人肺腑。二要戒流水。不少同学写作记叙文的时候,都会犯下此类的错误。从小学写到初中,又从初中写到高中。或者从早晨写到中午,从中午写到晚上,又从晚上写到熄灯。文章以时间为序,一一说来,写了很多的事情,但是没有一件事情,能够给读者留下深刻印象,因为作者是在平均用力,没有取舍,主次不分。三要详略当。
④ 英语记叙文怎么写
6ws:即要写清事件发生的时间when、地点where、人物who、发生了什么事what、怎么发生的how、原因why。英语写作往往是开门见山。
⑤ 英文记叙文的五大要素
记叙文或短篇小说中的五要素(fiveelements)指的是:角色(character)、情节(plot)、背景(setting)、冲突(conflict)及主题(theme)。
角色(character)是故事的主人公,可以是一人或者多人,他/她/它(们)完成了故事大部分的情节。记叙文或短篇小说中人物角色较少,其中有一个或者两个角色对于其他角色来说更为重要,并更多的参与到主要的情节之中。
进行角色分析时,不仅要分析角色的职业和外貌等外在特征,还应深度挖掘作品内涵,对角色的性格特点进行分析。进行角色分析时,以下几个方面有助于对角色进行正确的理解:角色的语言表达、外表、作者的评论、角色的行为等。
情节指的是整个故事中主人公所经历的重要事件。情节可以分为开端、发展、高潮、结局(falling、尾声五个部分。背景(setting)是整个故事发生的时间和地点。作者常常利用对于景色、风光、建筑、季节或者天气的描述来提供背景的感觉。
冲突(conflict)指的是整个故事需要解决的问题是什么。根据不同的故事情节可以分为人与人之间的冲突、人与自然之间的冲突、人与社会之间的冲突、人与自我的冲突等。主题(theme)反映了整个故事的主要内容和中心思想。主题更多时候表达的是作者对于人性的理解或者看法。
(5)英语叙事类记叙文的写作扩展阅读
英文记叙文技巧
1、分三部
开头部分,即事件背景介绍,一般交代时间、地点、人物、原因等(when,where,who,why);主体部分,讲述故事的情节(what,how),根据需要可以由一个或几个段落构成;结尾部分,是对故事、事件进行归纳、总结,点明结局。好的结尾往往不仅有完满的答案,还能留下令人深省、回味的东西。
2、抓要点
记叙文以记人叙事为主,抒情和议论可根据实际情况兼有,但不宜过多。要分清主次,突出重点。重点处详写,次要处略写,不重要的可不写。上面所提到的五个“W”和一个“H”未必都要出现,可根据需要选用。切忌提笔就写,滑到哪里算哪里。
3、选人称
具体讲是确定写作的人称和写作角度。高考中的事件介绍常要求以第一人称或第三人称的角度写,第一人称是从“参与者”的角度进行叙述,第三人称是以“观察者”或者“局外人”的身份展开叙述,要根据具体情况合理选用。
但不可第一人称代词“I,we”出现过多,否则会让人感到句式单一乏味,无形中降低得分档次。在以第三人称进行叙述时,要避免过多的评论,以至失去记叙文的客观性。还要注意不要把人称变来变去,以免把握不准,给人凌乱之感。
⑥ 写一篇记叙文英语作文
g line, with strong determination to become the champion. It seems that he could rest for a while to enjoy the ecstasy of victory. However, straight ahead lies a sign which indicates a new "starting point" and urges him to continue rushing to the next destination.
Undoubtedly the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress. Owing to the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life, stimulating everyone to pursue one goal after another. Once a person stops making progress, he can hardly maintain his past glory and survive in this competitive world. As Deng Xiaoping, the great Chinese leader said, "development is the only way." No matter how powerful a country is, no matter how successful a specific institution, it will definitely seek new development in high speed. Generally speaking, neither a country nor a person can remain stagnant.
A case in point is the successful launching of "Shenzhou V Spacecraft" which sets china in a high position of aviation and space flight. Although it means a great achievement for us Chinese, we are facing new challenges in the future and need to do further research in space technology. Another illustration is closely related to us, the examinees. If we pass this test and are fortunately admitted by a university, we shall not stop making efforts. Instead, we are confronted with the challenge of conquering the difficult graate courses. We still have to strive for success in our future academic study, employment and career. On the whole, these examples effectively clarify the saying that "destination is another starting point." (317)
译文:
这幅图画生动地描绘了一个男孩在沿着跑道奔跑。他付出了艰辛的努力,汗水淌下脸庞。在长途跋涉之后,他在朝着终点冲刺,并拥有强大的决心成为冠军。似乎他可以休息一下,去享受胜利的狂喜。然而,正前方有一个写着“起点”的标记,鼓励他继续朝着下一个目标冲去。
毫无疑问,这幅画显示了人生就像跑步的过程一样,人们应该做出不断的努力,而且决不要停止前进。由于生活节奏的加快,各行各业的竞争日趋激烈,激励每个人去追求一个又一个的目标。一旦一个人停止取得进步,他就很难保持过去的荣誉并在此竞争世界中生存下去。正如伟大的中国领导人邓小平所说:“发展才是硬道理。”无论一个国家多么强大,无论一个具体的组织多么成功,它都需要寻求高速发展。总之,无论一个国家还是一名个人都不能停滞不前。
一个典型的例子就是“神舟五号”飞船的成功发射,使中国在航空和空间飞行中处于高端地位。尽管这对我们中国人意味着巨大的成就,但我们在未来正面临着新的挑战,并需要在空间技术方面进行继续研究。另一个例子和我们考生密切相关。如果我们经过了考试,并幸运地被一所大学所录取,我们也不应停止努力。相反,我们面临着征服艰巨的研究生课程的挑战,并且还要在未来的学术研究、就业和职业生涯中努力争取成功。总而言之,这些例证有效地证明了“终点又是新起点”这一说法。