句子意识与英语写作

⑴ 英语写作文的技巧。

您好楼主，很高兴为您解答：

英语写作和汉语写作一样，要写出好文章除了要有好的内容外还少不了好的结构，而句子的好坏又取决于选词造句。本文将从三个方面谈谈写作：1、措词。在写作时要选明确、准确、生动形象的词，适当地使用成语或习语，可以避免语言的单调贫乏，使之生动而富于内涵。2、句子。可以试用多种方法来表达同一概念，不断变化句子结构，使语言形式丰富多彩，强化表现力。3、切题。文章内容必须与主题保持一致，否则文章语言再好，也只能算是失败之作。
英语写作和汉语写作一样，要写出好文章，首先内容要切题，结构要合理。好文章离不开好句子，而句子的好坏与选词、造句等有着密切的关系。本文就词汇，句子结构和文章整体与内容统一谈谈写作。
一、措辞
1、选择生动准确的词
词是语言的基本单位，人们要表达思想，就要选择适当的词语，这是写作的基本要求。
词可分为一般概念的词（general words）和具体概念的词（specific words）。表示一般概念的词含义模糊；表示具体概念的词含义明确，表达准确，生动形象。写作时合理地使用具体概念的词能够使句子表达的意思准确，内容生动，更富有感染力。试比较下面各组句子：
（l） A few houses were destroyed yesterday （general）
Five houses burnt down yesterday （specific）
（2）His relatives gave him two gifts（general）
His aunt and uncle gave hima watch and a Pen as the birthday gifts。（specific）
（3） Jack went to the window and looked at the crowd outside（general）
Jack tiptoed to the window and peeped into the room（specific）
上面各组句中，第一个句子抽象概括，给人以空泛的感觉：第二个句子用词具体，有个件，使人感到意思确切，生动逼真。
2、使用英语成语和习语
人们在长期使用语言的过程中，积累了大量的习惯表达法。这些成语、习语内涵丰富，语言生动活泼。文章中适当地使用这类短语，可避免语言的单调贫乏，使句子生动而富于内涵。如：
（l）George has lost his social position since his business failed．
可改为：George has come down in the world since his business failed
（2）．Maybe you have time to go to the cinema,but I have more importavt businessto attend to．
可改为：Maybe you have time to go to the cinema,but I have other fish to fry．
3、用词的宽度
用词的宽度可以反映出写作者所掌握的词汇量。如果一个人掌握的词汇量大，那么当表达同一概念有不同的表达方法时，则可以换一种说法。如：
The teachers maintained that the students should give up love for the sake ofleaming Students,however,hold that fordidding love among college students is nogood．
这两句话里，谓语分别用了maintain和hold。如果将它们换为think，所表达的意思相同，但用词宽度则不如原文。这两句话中for the sake of，give uP,is no good等都是用词宽度的表现。
所以在英语写作中有意识地适当增加用词宽度既能体现学以致用的原则又能使文章取得良好效果。
二、句子的多样化
英语中，同一思想用不同句式表达，其效果会大不相同。要想写出好的文章，就要不断地变化句子的结构形式。
l、长短句交替使用
句子的长短是为表达思想服务的。英语短句结构简单，意思明白具有生动活泼而又干脆利索的表达效果，而长句结构复杂，信息丰富，能表达成熟的思想与复杂的概念。一味地使用长句或短句会使文章显得单调，乏味，从而影响文章的总体效果。科学地交替使用长短句使句子结构变化多样，不仅给文章带来顿挫起伏的语言美感，而且可以受到理想的修辞效果。请看下面的这段话：
She returned to her office．There was a note under the door. It was from Mr May．He said he was waiting for her in the coffee room．And he bad not found her sister．Hewas sorry to have missed her.
这段话用了一连串的短句，读起来单调呆板，平淡无味。为使文字更加生动，意思更加明确可改为：
When she returned to her office，the found a note from Mr May under the door．He said he was waiting for her in the coffee room and hadnt found her sister yet.Headded that he was sorry to have missed her．
修改后三个句子长短不一，读起来就给人以不同的感觉。
又如《大学英语》第一册第十课 Going Home，当汽车驶至 Brunsnick，车上的年轻人看见黄手帕时，出现了以下这两行文字：
Then，suddenly，all of the young people were up out of thelr seats，screamlng andshouting and cryin, doing small dances of joy.All except Vlngo．这两句话一长（23个词）一短（3个词），彼此衬托互为凸现。第一句的两个and和四个-ing词，把热闹、喧哗的气氛喧染极至，长句之后，蜂回路转，一个仅三个词的短句扑入读者的双目几乎沸腾的场面顿时凝固但其余音未绝，此时外表虽冷漠，内心却炙热难当。
2、句子开头的多样化
“主-谓-宾”、“主-系-表”是英语的基本句型，主语领先句也是用得最多的句型。写作中为避免形式单一，当句子可以用主语开头，同时又可以其它结构开头时，不妨变换一下。如：
（1）Defeated in the minor exchanges,I now play my queen of trumps．（分词短语做状语开头）
（2）There are two ways in which one can own a book．（ there be句型开头）
（3）Equally important is a good habit of reading（表语开头）
以上各句都可以用主语开句，但在篇章中通过改变句子开头，文章就会疏落有致，语言形式丰富多采。
3、句子结构的多样化
写作中可以通过句型结构的变化来增添文采，强化表现力。如：
（l） The love of the liberty is the love of the others;the love of power ls thelove of ourselves．
（平行结构．这类结构整齐、紧凑；句子生动、鲜明，语义贯通、语势强劲有力。）
（2）The days when we suffered from oppression and exploitation are gone.（这样表达文字通顺，但语意不很突出。）
改为：Gone are the days when we suffered fron oppression andexploitation．
（采用倒装句结构后，充分体现出受剥削受压迫的人民解放后扬眉吐气的心情。）
三、观点切题结构合理
这是写作中最重要的要求之一它要求写作开门见山直入主题。如写一篇谈“健康重要性”的文章，提示是1、健康的重要性；2、保持健康的方法；3、我的看法。按要求文章应按三个自然段来写，而每段开头都必须是提示的内容，因此，三段可以这么开头：
l．Good health is important to everyone of us．
2．There are many ways which can help build up our health．
3．As for me，I like running as well as playing basketball and football．
除了开门见山以外，论述的内容必须与提示保持一致，否则文章的语言再好，也只能算是失败之作。一般来说，这类文章的每个自然段都由三部分组成，即主题句，论述句和结论句。主题句由提示给出，论述句提供观点来论证主题句，结论句则是总结、归纳、概括主提句的观点。
总之，要写出一篇好的英语作文不是一朝一夕就能做到的。除了借助以上方法之外，还需从平时入手，勤写多练，以提高自己的写作水平和语言表达能力。

⑵ 六年级英语第一单元作文范文

How do you go to school ?
My home is far.Usually I go to school by bus.Sometimes I go by bike .What about you?
I usually go to school on foot.
Where is your home ?
My home is near the bookstore.

⑶ 求高考英语写作好句子！

人/事
1)我的眼睛噙满泪水，奔涌而出。
My eyes were filled with hot tears and spilled over.
2)我们凑钱给艾莉斯买了个生日蛋糕。
We pooled in money to buy Alice a birthday cake.
3)那个女孩居然嘴里叼着香烟，真让人受不了。
It killed me to see that lovely girl with a cigarette in her mouth.
4)我的心被刺痛了。
I felt something in my heart piercing.
景/物
1.回家的时候阳光是如此的刺眼。
The sunlight blinded me as I walked back home.
2.微风吹过我的面庞。
A gentle breeze drifted past my face.
3.这是一条两边风景无限的静谧的小路。
It is a quiet path with nature’s scenery painted on both side.
4.他每次呼吸的时候，就会冒出一股白气。
With every breath he took, a white puff escaped into the air.
套句共享：
1. 我写信是为了应聘最近广告中当侍应生的职位。
I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress …
2. 您的迅速回复我将感激不尽。
Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.
3. 从图表中给出的数据可以看出：
From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that...
4. 正如图表所示：
As shown in the chart/by the graph...
5.如果上面所说的都能实现的话，…
If all above mentioned measures are achieved, ...
6. 当前人们普遍关心的一个问题是：
Currently there is a widespread concern that...
7. 一些人认为…是好的。
Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ...
8. 不用说…
It goes without saying that ...
9.就像人们常说的：“观其交友,知其为人”。
As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”
10. ) 综上所述，我们可以得出结论…
From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...

1. It is known to all that we live in an age of information characterized by innumerable inventions beyond our wildest imagination.
这是众所周知的，我们生活在一个信息时代的特点是无数的发明超出了我们的想象。
2. …have gained increasing popularity获得了日益普及
3. Derive convenience from 从…中获得便利
4. I want to reaffirm an important idea that … 重申一个重要的观点
5. Be commonplace 老生常谈
6. Mobilize … to 动员
7. Work against the clock 争分夺秒
8. An unparalleled advantage 具有无可比拟的优势
9. Boil down to two points归结为两点
10. Deem it认为有
11. Be the core of their life成为他们生活的核心
12. It gives us a definite aim to strive for.它给了我们一个明确的目标努力。
13. ..are not in opposition to each other. Or rather, they can complement each other so that one’s life can become all the better.
不是互相对立。或者更确切地说，它们可以相互补充，这样，一个人的生活可以变得更好的。
14. Share ups and downs of life in my growth 分享我成长中的起起落落
15. Show my heartfelt appreciation to you 向你表达我衷心的感谢
16. Satisfy my academic pursuit满足了我的学术追求
17. Strengthen our character and deepen our understanding
18. They lead us down the road to success.他带领我们奔向成功之路
19. Exert oneself to learn 努力学习
20. Keep the foregoing three points in mind 牢记上述三点
21. Every second counts. 分分秒秒很重要
22. Be of immeasurable value 有无法衡量的价值
23. Suffer the bitter consequences
24. Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不等人
25. Gain a good deal of enlightenment from the books. 从书中获得很多启迪
26. Hold back one’s pain. 保持背部的疼痛。
27. Maintain and enhance our health保持和加强我们的健康
28. Be optimistic about the future even in hardships即使在艰难的未来持乐观态度
29. Have no chance to accomplish great ambitions有没有机会去实现远大的理想
30. There is no shortcut to success.有没有成功的捷径
31. Give mutual incentives 互相激励
32. Top anything else in importance 顶部的任何东西的重要性
33. In my perspective 在我看来
34. Impart me what matters most in life 告诉我什么是生活中最重要的
35. Regain hope and confidence
36. Draw lesson from the frustration 从挫折中吸取教训
37. This essay will discuss its advantages and disadvantages
38. Reap benefits 获得益处
39. Put the cart before the house
40. I firmly support that the relevant laws should be enforces to …
41. Be not effectively prohibited 得不到有效的禁止
42. Of much account 很重要
43. However, to some extent, pressure helps to arouse your power, and with a moderate amount of pressure you can perform better and obtain desired results.
然而，在一定程度上，压力有助于激发你的力量，并与适量的压力，你可以有更好的表现，并取
得预期的效果。
44. Life-long memory终身记忆
45. Attain a wide scope of knowledge实现范围广泛的知识
46. Stress comes in all degrees and sizes, and there is no way to avoid it.应力度和规模，有没有办法避免它。
47. That is to say, …也就是说，...
48. With an increase in …’s popularity增加的普及
49. Doubt the correctness of one’s view怀疑的看法的正确性
50. So we can responsibly conclude that …因此，我们可以负责任地得出这样的结论：......
51. More of its advantages will come to light as time slips by.更多自身的优势会随着时间的.
52. Our current pursuit of knowledge and academic progress我们目前的知识和学术进步的追求
53. A loss of a rosy future 失去美好的未来
54. But the right thing, if done at the wrong time, can result in a disastrous consequence但如果在错误的时间做正确的事，导致了灾难性的后果
55. Wholeheartedly 竭诚
56. Be a manifestation of … 揭示了
57. Can be reced to a minimum 可以减少到最低限度
58. Exert a positive influence on the development of our country我们国家的发展产生积极的影响
59. Reasons can be demonstrated as follows.原因可以说明如下。
60. Reflect a person’s overall quality反映一个人的整体素质
61. The reason to explain … can be mainly attributed to several facets.
62. Basically, the above reasons can explain why…
63. Only when we are in good condition can our pursuit of academic progress be guaranteed.
64. Summon their enthusiasm for their further study 召唤他们学习的热情
65. Build one’s sound character 建立健全人格
66. Appropriately balance 很好地平衡
67. Sth. allow me engross ourselves in … 关注…
68. Exert a deep impact on people’s daily life对人们的日常生活产生了深刻的影响
69. Raise a proposal提出一个建议
70. Trigger a debate 引发一场辩论
71. In the absence of 缺乏…
72. …be sweeping away the world 席卷全球
73. pop up like bamboo shoots after rain如雨后的春笋一样弹出
74. first and foremost第一个和最重要的
75. it is the action that speaks much louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
76. Equally importantly,同样重要的是
77. In a nutshell 简而言之
78. People-based service 以人为本的服务
79. Win more popularity赢得更多的人气

希望能帮到你。

⑷ 急！英语写作基本句子！！

151. On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

152. It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

153. Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

154. There is no one but longs to go to college.
人们都希望上大学。

155. Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。

156. It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

157. Summer is sultry. That's the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因。

158. The progress of the society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

159. We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。

160. Taking exercise is closely related to health.
作运动与健康息息相关。

161. We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

162. The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。

163. Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

164. Reading does good to our mind.
读书对心灵有益。

165. Overwork does harm to health.
工作过度对健康有害。

166. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。

167. We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

168. Weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.
家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。

169. As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.
众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

170. Today an increasing number of people have realized that law ecation is of great importance. In order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law ecation.
现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

171. From what I have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on TV has great influence on youngsters' behavior.
从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

172. There are two reasons for the improvement in people's living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. Furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.
人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。

173. My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproced artificially. Finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.
我对解决这个问题的建议如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

174. People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in.
人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

175. It is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.
人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。

176. As a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." Now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries are suffering from public hazards.
常言道：事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。

177. Let's take cars for example. They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. Furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.
就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。

178. It is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.
普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。

179. There is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.
毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

180. Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动（现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易）引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

181. With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000years.
随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行，数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个有着5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。

182. Tourism brings China a lot of benefits. First, it enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promotes friendship and understanding. Second, it is financially beneficial to China, which needs more foreign currencies for its modernization program.
旅游业给中国带来许多好处。首先，它使中国人了解外界，并有助于促进友谊和理解。其次，在经济上也有利于我国，因为中国现代化建设需要大量的外汇。

183 Tourism, however, gives rise to a number of problems. For instance, it becomes a burden to inefficient transportation system.
旅游业也引起许多问题。例如，它增加了我国本来效率不高的运输系统的负担。

184. Besides, the living standard of the average Chinese is still not high enough to be able to afford the many different sorts of expensed ring long distance travels.
此外，中国人民的生活水平还没有高到足以使普通中国人有钱支付长途旅行的各种开支。

185. As for me, with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step.
至于我，我相信，随着我国经济的发展，这些问题必将逐步解决。

186. A much better and brighter future awaits us.
我们期望有一个更加光明的未来。

187. When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own.
每当机遇降临，伴之而来的是成功的希望，但是机遇不能自行实现成功。

188. If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you.
假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。否则，机遇来临你却无法利用。

189. The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always makes adequate preparations to meet opportunities as they ly arrive. The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see pass by.
成功者与失败者的区别在于处理机遇的态度。成功者做好充分准备迎接机遇的适时来临。而失败者工作懒散，眼看机遇悄然而过。

190. In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve purpose.
我的观点是：在我们的社会里，人人都有许多机遇，但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人才能利用机遇达到目的。

191. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.
人类学家已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
192. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.
一个地方的人口越多，对其水。交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。

193. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.
儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和K发出噪声来与人交流了。

194. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.
父母的教导如果坚定，理性，始终如一，孩子就有可能充满自信。

195. Television, the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.
电视，这项从迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。

196. Television is more than just an electronic appliance; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.
电视不仅仅是一件电器；它是表达的手段和交流的载体，并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。

197. I am always amazed when I heard people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
每当我听说体育运动能够在国家间建立起友好感情，说世界各地的普通人只要能在足球场或板球场上相遇就会没有兴趣在战场上相遇的话，我都倍感诧异。

198. One of the great early writers wrote that: Work is the grand cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind. If this is true, then the present situation should make us wonder whether the measure that the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50 is reasonable.
一位伟大的作家曾写到：工作是医治人间一切病痛和疾苦的万应良药。 如果是这样的话，那么现在的状况应使我们想一想，强迫普通工人在50岁退休是否合理。

199. "The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them." Such is the remark made by Bernard Shaw, a great writer. This view has been shared now by more and more people.
著名作家萧伯纳曾说过：在这个世界上取得成功的人，都努力去寻求他们想要的机会，如果找不到时，他们就自己创造机会。这一观点现在正在被越来越多的人所接受。

200. Adler is correct in this assertion that ecation does not end with graation.
阿得勒这句话很正确，教育不能随着毕业而结束。

⑸ 《英语写作-句子 段落 篇章》 答案

If you put a buzzard in a pen six to eight feet square and entirely open at the top， the bird， in spite of its ability to fly， will be an absolute prisoner．

The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet．

Without space to run， as is its habit， it will not even attempt to fly， but remain a prisoner for life in a small jail with no top．

The ordinary bat that flies around at night， who is a remarkable nimble creature in the air， cannot take off from a level place．

If it is placed on the floor or flat ground， all it can do is to shuffle about helplessly and， no doubt， painfully， until it reaches some slight elevation from which it can throw itself into the air． Then， at once， it takes off like a flash．

A bumblebee if dropped into an open tumbler will be there until it dies， unless it is taken out．

It never sees the means of escape at the top， but persists in trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom． It will seek a way where none exists， until it completely destroys itself．

In many ways， there are lots of people like the buzzard， the bat and the bumblebee． They are struggling about with all their problems and frustrations1， not realizing that the answer is right there above them．

如果把一只秃鹫放在一个6～8平方英尺的无顶围栏里，这只大鸟尽管 会飞，也绝对会成为这栏中之囚。原因是秃鹫从地面起飞前总要先助跑10～12 英尺的距离。这是它的习惯，如果没有了足够的助跑空间，它甚至不会尝试去飞， 只会终身困囿于一个无顶的小囚笼中。

晚上飞来飞去的普通的蝙蝠，本是一种在空中极其敏捷的动物，但却 无法在平地上起飞。如果被放在地板或平坦的地面上，它就只会无助地挪动，毫 无疑问这样很痛苦。除非它到了稍高的位置，有了落差，才可以立刻闪电般地起 飞。

一只大黄蜂如果掉进了一个敞口平底玻璃杯里，除非有人把它拿出来， 否则它就会一直呆在里边直到死去。它永远不知道可以从杯口逃出，只坚持试图 从杯底的四壁寻找出路。它会在根本不存在出口的地方寻找出路，直到彻底毁了 自己。

其实在很多方面，很多人也像秃鹫、蝙蝠和大黄蜂一样，使尽浑身解 数试图解决问题、克服挫折，却没有意识到解决之道就在正上方。

(5)句子意识与英语写作扩展阅读

写作技巧

1、准确

要使你的英语写作文章语义表达准确，首先要尽量不要在学术文章中出现＂大概、也许＂之类模棱两可地词语，避免出现容易让人困惑和误解地词语和表达法；其次，要尽量避免使用那些有多种含义地词语和表达法。

例如：Singaporeisafinecountry这句话中地fine一词有多种含义，如＂好地、细小地、罚款＂等。日常生活中这样使用没有问题，但在写作时一定要避免使用这种容易产生歧义地多义词。

2、简洁。

直截了当、切中要点是保证文章简洁地最好写作形式。与中文写作相比，英语写作非常强调直奔主题、简单明快地写作风格。

例如，在写作一个段落时，常常将概括段落主要内容地主题句（topicsentence）作为段落地首句，以便让读者迅速明确本段要讲述地内容。另外，写作时尽量将每个句子写得简短一些，少用或不用冗长地复合句。切记：短小精练地句子表达地意思才强而有力。

⑹ 英语写作中有哪些经典的句子

1.According to a recent survey,four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病.
2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感.
3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评.
4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that ecation does not end with graation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实.
5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that ecation is not complete with graation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束.
6.When it comes to ecation,the majority of people believe that ecation is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习.
7.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康.
8.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响.
9.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city.However,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents,who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用.然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫.
10.Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus,which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客.
11.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem:the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它.
12.An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休.
12.A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time.In fact,it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study.As an old saying goes:All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话：只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻.
14.Any government,which is blind to this point,may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价.
15.Nowadays,many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin.Unfortunately,for most young people,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈.然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历.
16.In view of the seriousness of this problem,effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施.
17.The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills,which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的.
18.It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活.
19.Although this view is wildly held,this is little evidence that ecation can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行.
20.No one can deny the fact that a person's ecation is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面.

⑺ 大学英语写作中如何避免句子单一化 如何使句子开头多样化 如何写出生动活泼的句子

最好的方法就来是多背诵一些自英语作文范文.里面的句子都很漂亮.
再者,个人以为,在自己写作时候,有意识的告诉自己不要用一些大家都用的句型,可以使用同意的句型,当一个句型你用过几次之后,自己就会不由自主的用它了.
希望对你有些帮助.

⑻ 英语学习 重视语言基础教学，恰当运用英语连接词

注意英汉差异，克服“中国式英语”
在进行英文写作时，有些学生由于缺乏对英语语篇组织规律的认识，缺乏对英汉语言差异的了解，往往会把汉语的语篇组织规律，语言使用习惯等迁移到英语写作中去，按照汉语的思维方式和汉语的习惯来组织英文句子，结果造成句子逻辑混乱，写出来的句子非常生硬，甚至令人费解，“中国式英语”现象比比皆是。教师在教学过程中应注意培养学生用英语思维的意识，培养英语语感，同时注意英汉表达和文化上的差异。
英语和汉语，各自有自己独立的词汇体系，词汇含义不可能完全一一对应。语言是文化的载体，二者是密不可分、相辅相成的。但是由于各国、各民族的语言习惯、风土人情和思想观念的不同，同一个词在不同的国家或地区，即在不同的社会文化背景下，具有不同的含义。比如，汉语中有“像老黄牛一样耕作”，而英语则用“马”来表示：worklikeahorse。学习类似表达时，提醒学生注意通过语言对比了解中西方文化的差异，这样，不仅能够加深理解双方的文化，而且有助于英语学习和英文写作。英汉在表达上的差异有很多，希望在以后的学习中注意和积累有关知识，正确运用英语表达式，养成正确的语言表达习惯，使写作更加规范，提高表达能力和文章的质量。
3加强理论教学，发挥范文的作用
在日常写作教学中，教师要有意识地将成果写作法、过程写作法、体裁写作法等相关理论介绍给学生，帮助学生理解和掌握这几种写作理论的特点及异同。教师要引导学生多背一些好文章、好句子、好段落，使学生深刻了解英语的句子结构和变化规律，掌握地道的英语表达方式，提高英语表达能力。众所周知“熟读唐诗三百首，不会写诗也会吟。”坚持让学生背诵一些好文章、段落、句子、谚语等，在写作中注意引用和借鉴，使文章更加生动、形象。
教师应尽量提供各种文体的范文，范文不仅要在格式、内容要点、语法修辞上给学生树立样板，而且要考虑到英语的多种表达方法，让学生多接触正面的东西。学生可通过范文比较一下自己的习作，找出差距，明确努力的方向，快速掌握英文句子的写作技巧，使文章语句行文流畅，结构规范、语义清晰，符合英语的思维习惯和表达方式。
4重视语言基础教学，恰当运用英语连接词
在英语写作教学中，我发现许多学生由于语言基础差，句子与句子之间、段落之间缺乏相应的过渡词，缺乏逻辑性，无法把自己的思想用英语明确地表达出来。写作时常常出现措辞重复、句式单一、篇章结构衔接不畅等问题。教师在教学中注意加强语法知识，使学生明确词汇的不同用法，准确地运用语言。英语与汉语的最大区别就是英语重形合，而汉语重意合。所谓“形和”是借助语言形式手段（包括词汇手段和形态手段）实现词语或句子的连接；所谓“意和”是不借助语言形式手段而借助词语或句子所含意义的逻辑关系来实现他们之间的连接（潘文国，2004）。汉语很少使用连接词，句子显得比较松散、不紧凑，但是汉语是用句意把整个句子联系在一起的。英语非常注意用连接词来表达语法形式的完整，使句子更加严密，层次分明。恰当运用连接词可以使英文文章结构紧凑、www.homelunwen.com 毕业论文网自然顺畅。例如：We will not attack unless we are attacked.人不犯我，我不犯人。
5发挥学生的主体性，激发写作热情
传统英语写作教学的模式是“教师给出题目，提出要求，让学生在课内或课外规定的时间内完成一篇规定字数的作文，然后上交教师批改”，学生写作相当被动，缺乏写作热情，也有相当一部分学生由此对写作产生恐惧感。坚持“学生是写作的主体”，调动起学生写作的欲望，有利于学生的主动探索、主动发现、主动学习，有利于培养创造型人材。
在教学中，学生是教学的主体，教师应扮演“导演”的角色，注意激发学生的写作兴趣，变“要我写”为“我要写”，充分发挥学生的主动性。对学生英文作文中的语言错误，教师应采取宽容的态度。教师应把重点应放在善于发现学生的闪光点，看到学生的优点，比如他们所用到的优美的词语，漂亮的句子等等，要及时给与表扬和鼓励，使学生的自尊心、上进心得到强化，从而激发他们学习的斗志，激发他们的进取精神，增强他们学习英语的兴趣和动力。写作过程中，学生常常犯一些带有共性的“典型”错误，对于这些错误要认真分析，对于带有普遍性的错误要在课堂上加以解释和说明，以促进写作。

⑼ 关于英语写作文作文，经典句子

我是英语专业的，平时随手存的，能找到什么就发什么了

四、六级作文个加分句型

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read,
etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/
read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to
worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be
desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (proce)
any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh
air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for
us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means
satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we+ V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past+ 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让...明白...事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因为...）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!
= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （尽全力去...）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

=============================
这是第二部分

Chapter One 文章开头句型

1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,

适用于有争议性的主题.

例如(e.g)

[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.

[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)

[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .

e.g

[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

----- To be continued !!

1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.

e.g:

[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...

[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......

[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......

1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

e.g:

[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .

"Ecation is not complete with gralation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.

[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .

In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".

1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.

e.g:

[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .

[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.

1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.

e.g:

[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.

[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.

[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.

1-8 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.

e.g:

Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...

But in my opinion , ...... .

Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型

原因结果分析

3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.

e.g:

[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...

[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...

[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both indivial and social contribute to ....

3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!

e.g:

[1]. Another important factor is ....

[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.

[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....

3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .

e.g:

[1]. It will proce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....

[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........

比较对照句型

3-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !

e.g:

[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.

[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.

[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.

3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!

e.g:

[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....

[2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.

Chapter Three 文章结尾形式

2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .

e.g:

[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....

[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......

2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.

e.g:

[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......

[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.

2-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.

e.g:

[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ......

[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.

2-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.

e.g:

[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....

[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.

2-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.

e.g:

[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .

[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.

[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........

2--6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
e.g:

[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....

[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..

⑽ 英语写作万能句子谁有…

有是有，但是分文体的，没有一个句子可以适用于所有的文章，比如议论文写作通用版的就不适用于权说明文，还有一般现在考试的话议论文较多，最好还得分清议论文的分类，主要有现象阐述型，问题解决型，观点论证型，对比选择性这几种，分清之后就是你说的模版句型了，但如果是考试你这样做，也就能得个10之7、8，如果想得高分还需研究