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英语并列句与写作

发布时间:2021-01-08 11:48:41

『壹』 求英语并列复合句例句

1
夏天的飞鸟,飞到我的窗前唱歌,又飞去了。
秋天的黄叶,它们没有什么可唱,只叹息一声,飞落在那里。
Stray birds of summer come to my window to sing and fly away.
And yellow leaves of autumn, which have no songs, flutter and fall
there with a sign.
2
世界上的一队小小的漂泊者呀,请留下你们的足印在我的文字里。
O Troupe of little vagrants of the world, leave your footprints in my words.
3
世界对着它的爱人,把它浩翰的面具揭下了。
它变小了,小如一首歌,小如一回永恒的接吻。
The world puts off its mask of vastness to its lover.
It becomes small as one song, as one kiss of the eternal.
4
是大地的泪点,使她的微笑保持着青春不谢。
It is the tears of the earth that keep here smiles in bloom.
5
无垠的沙漠热烈追求一叶绿草的爱,她摇摇头笑着飞开了。
The mighty desert is burning for the love of a bladeof grass who
shakes her head and laughs and flies away.
6
如果你因失去了太阳而流泪,那么你也将失去群星了。
If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.
7
跳舞着的流水呀,在你途中的泥沙,要求你的歌声,你的流动呢。你肯挟
瘸足的泥沙而俱下么?
The sands in your way beg for your song and your movement, dancing
water. Will you carry the burden of their lameness?
8
她的热切的脸,如夜雨似的,搅扰着我的梦魂。
Her wishful face haunts my dreams like the rain at night.
9
有一次,我们梦见大家都是不相识的。
我们醒了,却知道我们原是相亲相爱的。
Once we dreamt that we were strangers.
We wake up to find that we were dear to each other.
10
忧思在我的心里平静下去,正如暮色降临在寂静的山林中。
Sorrow is hushed into peace in my heart like the evening among
the silent trees.

『贰』 英语中写作 连词连接两个并列句。标点符号要怎么写

在并列句中,常用的连接词有并列连词,如:and,but,or,while,版for,so,neither,nor等,还有连接副权词,如still,yet,however,consequently,there-fore,then等。还有一些相当于连接词的词组,如:on the contrary(相反),not only…but also(不仅……而且),on(the)one hand…on the other hand(一方面……另一方面)等。这些连接词在句中起连接句子的作用,同时它们还表示并列、条件、结果、转折、对照让步和因果关系。

『叁』 用关联词并列句子(英语)

1,Did you see the letter that came this morning?2,The man whom I had come to see as sitting at the desk. 3,This is the story of a man whose his wife suddenly died.4,But famers in more developed countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries where food is in greater need.5,Do you still remember the day when we studied together in our hometown.6,We will put off the picnic until next week when the weather may be better7,Her brothers ring her up every week whom both of them work in scotland.8,He took us to the sittting room that we had a heart-to-heart talk there

『肆』 求一篇英语作文,最好有复合句和并列句,在线等,急!!!

并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起;但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。

常见的并列句:

(1) 用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…等,and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。

(2) 表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连接词有or,otherwise,or else,either…or…等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。

(3) 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连接词有but,yet,still ,however等,前后分句时态一致。

(4) 说明原因, 用连接词for ,前后分句时态一致。

(5) 表示结果,用连接词so, 前后分句时态一致。

=================

主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。

While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.(爷爷奶奶们很爱孩子,同时对他们也严格要求。) / It seemed as if the meeting would never end.(看起来会议没完没了。) / Hurry up, or (else) you'll be late.(快点, 要不然就来不及了。) / However I cook eggs, the child still refuses to eat them.(不管我用什么方法煮鸡蛋,小孩还是不肯吃。)

2、分类:

从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。(参见以下各条)

3、各从句在句子中的位置以及用法:

(1) 表语从句:在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。

例如:That is why he did not come to school yesterday. / It is because you are so clever.

(2) 宾语从句:在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。

①基本形式:(主句+)连词+从句主语+从句谓语+...

② 关于宾语从句连词的选择:

若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;

若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether;

若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等)

例如:They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster. (我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? )

③ 宾语从句的时态问题:如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时;

如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。如:I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。) / The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round. (老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。)

④ 下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待:

be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句,如:I’m sorry I’m late. (对不起,我迟到了。) / I’m afraid he isn’t in at the moment. (恐怕他此刻不在家。)

(3) 状语从句:在复合句中作状语,其位置可以在主句前或主句后。状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件等几种。状语从句由从属连接词引导。

时间状语从句通常由when ,as ,while, after, before, since, as soon as ,since, till (until), while, whenever 等引导。时间状语从句一般放在句首或句尾,特别注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该用现在时替代。如: When you finish the work, you may go out to play with Sam. (你完成工作就可以出去和Jim一起玩了。) / I won’t leave until Mum comes back. (妈妈回来了我才会走。)

地点状语从句通常由 where, wherever等引导。如:Go back where you came from! (哪里来还滚到哪里去!) / I will never forget to catch the thief who stole my necklace wherever he may be. (我永远也不会忘记去抓住那个偷我项链的贼,无论他会在哪里。)

原因状语从句通常由because, since, as等引导,一般放在句首或句尾。如:He went abroad because his father had found a good university for him. (他出国了,因为他父亲给他找了一所好大学。)

目的状语从句通常由so that..., so...hat..., in order that... 等引导,往往放在句尾,从句中通常含有can / could / may / might等情态动词。如:He got up earlier so that he could catch the first train. (他起身更早为的是赶上第一班车。)

结果状语从句通常由 so that..., so...that... 等引导,放在句尾。结果状语从句一般表示已经发生的事情,故多为过去时态。如:He lost so many bikes that he decided never to buy a new one. (他丢了那么多辆自行车,他决定再也不买新车了。)

比较状语从句通常由as, than, as (so)...as等引导,一般省略从句的谓语部分,只剩下名词或代词(用主格或宾格均可)。如:Jane is much taller than I/me. (Jane比我高多了。) / I don’t have as many books as you (do). (我书没有你多)

让步状语从句通常由though (although), as, even if( even though), however, whatever等引导。如:Even if you pay the debt(债务) for me, I will not thank you because it has nothing to do with me. (即使你替我还了债我也不会感谢你,因为它与我毫无关系。) / He wears a T-shirt though it is very cold. (他穿了一件T恤衫,尽管天很冷。)

条件状语从句通常由if, unless, as long as等引导,条件状语从句一般放在句首或句尾,特别注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该用现在时替代。You will certainly fail in the coming final exams unless you work much harder. (即将来到的期末考试你肯定考不及格,除非你更用功。) / If it doesn’ t rain tomorrow, we shall go hiking. (如果明天不下雨我们就要去徒步旅行。)

[注意] 1、because与so;(al)though与but;if与so不可以同在一个句子中成对出现。

2、时间、条件、原因,让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号与主句隔开。

(4) 定语从句:在复合句中作定语用修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

① 定语从句的位置:放在名词或代词的后面。如:The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. (手上抓了一把雨伞的人是我的叔叔。)

语法术语的改变:被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词;引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。

③ 关系代词或关系副词的作用:

关系代词who、whom 和whose指人,分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。which指物that多指物, 有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for these days. (这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。) / Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in. (请找一间足够大能住下我们全体的房间。)

关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。如:This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago. (这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。) / I can never forget the day when I first saw you. (我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。)

④ 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句在句中不能省略,否则主句意思就不完整。非限制性定语从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,这种从句是一种附加说明,如果从句子中省去,也不致于影响主句的意思。如:She spent the whole evening talking about her latest book, which none of us had heard of. (她一个晚上都在谈论她最近的书,我们一个人都没有听说过那本书。)

[注解]

1、关系代词只能用that的情况:

当先行词是指事物的不定代词(all, anything等),或先行词部分含有最高级,或含有序数词时,不能用其他的关系代词,只能用that. 如:All that Lily told me seems untrue. (Lily告诉我的话似乎不真实。) / Can you give me anything that has no sugar inside? (能不能给我点里面没有糖的东西?) / This is the first two-story bus that runs in our city. (这是第一辆运行于我市的双层公交车。)

2、关系代词在从句中作主语时一般用who(指人)、that(指物),而不用that指人或用which指物。

如:Do you know the woman who is weeping in the corner? (你认识那个在角落里哭泣的女人吗?) / Do not tell me any words that have nothing to do with me. (跟我无关的话,请一个字也不要说。)

3、关系代词作从句的宾语时,常用which或whom,较少使用that或who,而且,关系代词常常省略。

如:Tom’s father was the first parent whom our teacher talked to. (Tom的父亲是我们老师第一个谈话的人。)

4、当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时,必须用which或whom,而当介词移到句尾时,则又可以使用that或who.

如:This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. (= This is the room Miss Li once lived in.) (这是李小姐曾经居住过的房间。)

(5) 主语从句:在句子中充当句子主语的从句叫主语从句。位于谓语动词之前。通常由that,whether以及疑问连词引导。一般情况下,常用it替代主语从句,而将主语从句移到句尾。如:When we should start is still a question. (我们该在什么时候开始还是个问题呢。)

直接引语和间接引语

1、直接引语和间接引语:在陈述句中,直接引用说话人原来的语句,称为直接引语。在书写时,直接引语用引号。用自己的词语来转述表达原来说话人说的内容,称为间接引语。

2、直接引语改变为间接引语:

1、直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时应注意以下各点:

①不用引号,而用连接词that,但有时可省略。

②人称作相应变化;

③主句里的动词如果是过去时,间接引语中的时态一般应作相应改变: 一般现在时变一般过去时;一般将来时变过去将来时;现在进行时变过去进行时;现在完成时变成过去完成时;一般过去时变成过去完成时;但一般过去时如与一个具体的过去时间连用,则时态不变。

如:He says,"I am not from the USA.”→He says that he is not from the USA.

Mr Smith said to his girl friend,“ I haven’ t seen you for a long time.”

→Mr Smith said to his girl friend that he had not seen her for a long time.

2、直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用从属连接词whether或if引导,词序要改变。如:Lin Tao said to Miss Green, "Is it made in China?” →Lin Tao asked Miss Green if it was made in China.

3、直接引语如果是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用疑问词引导,词序是:连词+主语+谓语。

如:Lucy said to me, “How can I help?” →Lucy asked me how she could help.

4、直接引语如是祈使句,变间接引语时,须将祈使句变为动词不定式,并在动词不定式前用tell, ask, order. 如:He said to the little boy,“ Come here, young man! ”

→He asked the little boy to go there.

5、直接引语变为间接引语时,指示代词以及表示时间和地点的词或词组应作相应变化

倒装句: 谓语的一部分或者全部放在主语之前的句子称为倒装句。

1、THERE BE句型以及以here、there开头的句子。如: There are a lot of children in the showroom. (在展览室里有许多的小孩。)/ Here comes the bus. (公交车来了。) / There goes the bell. (铃响了。) / The door opened and in came Mr Lee. (门开了,李先生走了进来。)

2、用“So / Nor / Neither + 助动词 + 主语”倒装结构表示第二个人物的情况与上文的人物情况相同。如:Tom went to the beach last week, and, so did I. (Tom上个星期去了海滩,我也是。) / Li Mei’s bought nothing from the shop. Neither has Jim. (李梅没有在店里买什么,Jim也没有买。)

3、在疑问句中,通常使用在主语之前安放助动词的倒装方法,对主语提问除外。如:How did he find the lost book? (他是怎么样找到丢失的书的?) / Where are they going to spend the summer vacation? (他们打算到哪儿过暑假?)

4、感叹句中通常将被感叹的部分前移,而将句子的主谓语整体后置。 如:What a beautiful flower (it is)! (那是多漂亮的花!)

5、有引号引用某人的原话时,引号外面的主谓一般采用倒装形式放在句尾,但是,若主语是代词则不倒装。如:“What on earth are you doing up there?” said the father. (父亲说:“你在上边到底干什么?”) / “What on earth are you doing up there?”he said. (他说:“你在上边到底干什么?”)

附加注释

die、dead、death的用法:die是动词,可以独立做谓语,有各种时态变化,也可以变成非谓语形式作句子的其他成分;dead是形容词,作句子的定语、表语或宾语补足语;death是名词,作句子的主语、宾语等。如:I’m going to die! (我要死了!) / The man has been dead for about three months. (那个人死了三个月左右。) / He is worried to death. (他急得要死。)

『伍』 英语作文自我介绍注重我的梦想多用从句或并列句

Everybody has his own ideal,my ideal is to be a qualified people's teacher.
The teacher can cultivate one many growing up can for the country the house contribute of person,call their knowledge,speak some how to get along with people,is that they know more knowledge and is a good student,good kid and have fine prospect after growing up,cultivate into many people all national useful talented person.
The importance that still makes them should know science technique since the childhood,value science,had a passion for science.Develop to brave creative spirit,open ideal wing,modernize construction to contribute his/her own strength for motherland.Make them know what is illegal,what is commit crime;Want to know law in front everyone equal truth,the academic association is protected himself/herself with the law.
In order to carry out one great ideal,I should good good study science cultural knowledge,actively thinking,be good at discovering,cultivated the spirit that the independence self-renewals since the childhood,do what matters had to have patience,unwilling fall behind,continuously make sure an enterprising target,a realization of target,a new point of departure in the knowledge growth process,overcome study up one and other difficulty.With own effort,must carry out great ideal.
每个人都有自己的理想,我的理想是当一名合格的人民教师.
教师可以培育出许多长大能为国家做贡献的人,叫他们知识,讲一些做人的道理,是他们懂得更多的知识,做一个好学生、好孩子,长大后有美好的前途,把许多人都培育成国家有用的人才.
还要他们从小就应懂得科学技术的重要性,要重视科学,热爱科学.发扬勇于创新的精神,张开理想的翅膀,为祖国现代化建设贡献自己的力量.使他们知道什么是违法,什么是犯罪;要懂得法律面前人人平等的道理,学会用法律来保护自己.
为实现着一远大的理想,我应该好好学习科学文化知识,积极思考,善于发现,从小培育自立自强的精神,做什么事都要有耐心,不甘落后,不断确定进取目标,一个目标的实现,知识成长过程中的一个新起点,要克服学习上一个又一个的困难.凭自己的努力,一定要实现着个远大的理想.

『陆』 英语 并列句和从句啥区别 要具体的

并列句就是两句句子各有完整的主谓宾,从句的话,看什么从句,通常前一句是后一句省略的成分.

『柒』 英语并列句

第二个were可以省略,你可以参考:Two hundred-four fertile broiler chicken eggs were obtained from a commercial source and divided into three equal groups.
并列句可以省略的规则很多,以下是并列时可省略成分的原则
定义:英语中有时为了避免重复,使语言简练紧凑,在不损害句子结构或不引起误解的原则下,往往省去 一个或多个句子成分或词语。句子成分的省略,可分为以下几种情况: 1.省略主语,主谓语或主谓的一部分 2.不定式符号 to 的省略 3.不定式结构中动词的省略 4.状语从句中的省略 5.定语从句中关系词的省略 6.虚拟语气中 if 和 should 的省略 7.考查 not,so,neither,nor 的“替代性”省略 一、词法上的省略 1. 名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略 1)如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现,则可以省略。如: These are John's books and those are Mary's (books). 这些是约翰的书,那些是玛丽的书。 2)名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时,这些名词也常常省略。如: at the doctor's 在诊所 at Mr. Green's 在格林先生家 to my uncle's 到我叔叔家 at the barber's 在理发店 2. 冠词的省略 1)为了避免重复 The lightning flashed and thunder crashed. 电闪雷鸣。 (thunder 前省略了定冠词 the) 2)在 the next day (morning, week, year...)等短语中,有时为了使语气紧凑定冠词 the 常可以省略。如: We went to the farm to help the farmers with the harvest (the) next day. 第二天,我们去农场帮助农民收庄 3)在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。如: She sings best in the class. 她在班上唱歌唱得最好。 4)在某些独立主格结构中。如: Our teacher came in, book in hand. (=Our teacher came in, with a book in his hand.) 我们的老师手里拿着一 本书进来了。 5)在 as 引导的让步状语从句中,当作表语的单数名词提前时,不定冠词要省略。如: Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他还是一个孩子,却懂得很多。 3. 介词的省略 1)both 后常跟 of 短语,其后可以接名词复数形式,也可以接代词宾格复数形式。接复数名词时,介词 of 可以省略,但接代词宾格时,of 不能省略。如: Both (of) the films were interesting. 这两部电影都很有趣。 She invited both of us to her birthday party. 她邀请我们俩去参加她的生日派对。 2)在现在完成时表持续和重复的句型中,一段时间前的介词 for 可以省略。如: These shoes are worn out. They have lasted (for) a long time. 这双鞋穿破了,已经穿了很长一段时间了。 3)被动结构中,如果没有必要强调动作的执行者,则可以省略介词 by 短语。如: The letter was posted (by me) yesterday. 这封信是昨天寄出去的。 4)和一些动词搭配构成的短语中的介词,如:consider... (as)..., prevent / stop... (from)doing..., have trouble / difficulty... (in) doing...,spend... (in / on) doing... 等中的介词可以省略。如: Trees can prevent the earth (from) being washed away. 树能阻止泥土被冲走。 Can you stop him (from) going swimming in the river? 你能阻止他下河洗澡吗? I have some difficulty (in) answering the question. 回答这个问题我有点困难。
4. 动词不定式中的省略 1)有些动词,如:believe, find, think, feel, consider, imagine, prove 等后作宾补的结构 to be + n. / adj. 中的 to be 可以省略。如: I consider him (to be) lazy. 我认为他懒。 His mother found him (to be) a clever boy. 他母亲发觉他是一个很聪明的孩子。 2)感官动词 see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等以及使役动词 let, make, have 后作宾补的动词不定式中的不定式 符号 to 要省略,但变为被动结构时,to 必须保留。如: They made the boy go to bed early.他们强迫这个男孩早睡。 The boy was made to go to bed early. 这个男孩被迫早睡。 注:help 后作宾补的动词不定式中的 to 可以省略也可以保留。 3)在 can not but, can not choose but, can not help but 之后的动词不定式一般不带 to; but 之前有实义动词 do 的某个形式 do, does, did, done 时,也不带 to, 否则要带 to。如: We have nothing to do now but wait. 我们现在除了等没有别的事可做。 I can not but admire his courage. 我不能不钦佩他的勇敢。 He has no choice but to accept the fact. 除了接受这个事实他别无选择。 4)在并列结构中为了避免重复。如: I'm really puzzled what to think or say. 我真不知道该怎么想,怎么说才好。 但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时,则后一个 to 不能省略。如: I came not to scold but to praise you. 我来不是责备你,而是赞美你。 5)在 why, why not 引导的特殊问句中后跟省略 to 的动词不定式。如: Why talk so much about it? 为什么大谈这个事呢? Why not try it again? 为什么不再试一试呢? 6)动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略,主要看句子前面是否已出现过同样的动词。如果句子前面出现过 同样的动词,为了避免重复,句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形,而保留不定式符号 to。如: They may go if they wish to(go). 如果他们想去,他们就可以去。 Don't go till I tell you to.直到我告诉你去,你才可以去。 在一些动词 afford, agree, expect, forget, mean, pretend, remember, want, refuse, hope, wish, would like (love), try 等后跟动词不定式作宾语,不定式中的 to 可以承前(后)省略。如: -Will you go to the cinema with me? 你愿和我一起去看电影吗? -Well, I'd like to (go with you). 我愿意。 I would do it for you, but I don't know how to (do it for you). 我想为你做这事,但我又不知如何做。 在某些形容词,如:afraid, glad, willing, happy, eager 等后承前省略动词原形,只保留不定式符号 to。如: -Will you join us in the game? 你愿和我们一起做这个游戏吗? -Sure, I'll be glad to(join you in the game). 当然,我愿意。 有些动词,如:tell, ask, allow, expect, force, invite, permit, persuade, order, warn, wish, would like, forbid 等后 跟动词不定式作宾语补足语、主语补足语时,不定式承前省略动词原形, 保留动词不定式符号 to。如: He didn't come, though we had invited him to (come). 尽管我们邀请他来,他却没来。 注:承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词 have 或 be,则要保留 be 或 have。如: -Are you a teacher? 你是老师吗? -No, but I used to be (a teacher). 不,我以前是。\ 二、句法中的省略 在一些简单句、并列句和复合句中,可以省略主语、谓语、宾语、表语等某一个句子成分,也可以省略多 个句子成分。 1. 简单句中的省略 1)感叹句中常省略主语和谓语。如: What a hot day (it is)!多热的天啊!How wonderful!多妙啊! 2) 在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分。如: -(Will you) Have a smoke? 你抽烟吗? -No. Thanks. 不,谢谢了。 (Is there)Anything else to say?还有别的要说吗? 2. 并列句中的省略 1) 如果主语不同,而谓语动词中的一部分相同,则省略谓语动词中相同的那部分。如: John must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework. 约翰一定在踢球, 而玛丽一定在做作业。 2) 主语相同,谓语动词也相同,则二者都可以省略。如: His suggestions made John happy, but (his suggestions made) Mary angry.他的建议使约翰高兴,却使玛丽 很生气。 3) 主语相同,而谓语不同,则可以省略主语。如: Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but (he) soon returned to his old ways. 老麦克唐纳戒了一阵 子烟,可很快又抽上了。 4) 在并列复合句中,如果 that 从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个 并列句相同时,这个 that 从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分。如: Jack will sing at the party, but I know John won't (sing at the party). 杰克将在晚会上唱歌,但我知道约 翰不会在晚会上唱歌。 3. 复合句中的省略 1) 名词性从句中的省略 (1)作宾语的 what 从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同,则 what 从句可以省略谓语,甚至主语。如: Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who (has used it). 有人用了我的自行车,但我不知道是谁。 He has gone, but no one knows where (he has gone). 他走了,但没人知道他去哪儿了。 (2)有时候也可以根据说话的情景来省略主句中的一些成分。如: (I'm) Sorry I've kept you waiting so long.对不起,让你久等了。 (3) 在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、 宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句中, 从句谓语动词中的助动词 should 可以省略。如: It's important that we (should) speak to the old politely. 我们对老人说话要有礼貌,这很重要。 2) 定语从句中的省略 (1)在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词 that, which, who (whom)常可以省略。如: The man(who / whom) I saw is called Smith. 我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。 Where is the book (which) I bought this morning? 今天上午我买的那本书在哪儿? (2) 关系副词 when, where, why 以及 that 在 the time(day, morning, afternoon, evening, night, week, month, year 等) when, the place(desk, table, room, spot, house, town, country, school 等)where, the reason why, the way that 结构中引导限制性定语从句时,在非正式场合下,可以省略关系副词 when, where, why, that。如: I shall never forget the day (when) we first met. 我永远也不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。 The reason (why) he came so early is his own affair. 他来这么早是他自己的事。 The way (that) you answered the questions was admirable. 你回答这些问题的方式令人钦佩。 3)状语从句中的省略 当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致,或状语从句中的主语是 it,并且又含有 be 动词时,常可以省略从 句中的主语和 be 动词。 (1)在 as, before, till, once, when, while 等引导的时间状语从句中。如: While(I was) waiting, I was reading some magazines. 我一边看杂志,一边等。 (2)在 though, although,等引导的让步状语从句中。如: Though (they were) tired, they went on working. 虽然他们累了,但他们仍继续工作。
(3)在 if, unless(=if... not)等引导的条件状语从句中。如: You shouldn't come to his party unless (you were) invited. 除非你被邀请,否则你不应该来参加他的宴会 (4)在 as, as if, as though 引导的让步状语从句中。如: He did as (he had been) told. 他按照被告知的那样去做了。 He paused as if (he was) expecting her to speak. 他停下来,好像是在期待她说话。 (5)在 as(so)... as..., than 引导的比较状语从句中。如: I know you can do better than he (can do). 我知道你能比他做得更好。 This car doesn't run as fast as that one (does). 这辆小车不及那辆跑得快。 三、替代性省略 在一些交际用语中的某些动词,如:think, suppose, expect, believe, guess 等后常常和 so, not 等连用,以 替代上文出现的内容。如: -Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting? 你认为他会来参加这个会议吗? -I suppose not. 我认为不会。 1. (2008安徽)—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? —Yes, _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city。 A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 考点解析:状语从句If it is possible和if it is necessary通常用省略为:If possible,If necessary, 因此最佳答案 为D。 2. —Who should be responsible for the accident?(2008福建) —The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____。 A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told 考点解析:当状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,从句可省略主语与助动词,保留“连词+现在分词、过 去分词、 形容词”等形式。 句意为: 他们只是按照老板的吩咐做事。 状语从句as they were told 省略为as told, 因此最佳答案为A。 3. You can go to the party with us if you 。(2009年郑州市毕业班第二次质量预测) A.want to B.want to do C.want it D.want to go 考点解析:句意为:“如果你想和我们一起参加派对,你就去吧”。前句出现了动词短语:go to the party with us, 因此在if引导的状语从句中该动词不定式短语被省略,只保留动词不定式的符号to, 因此最佳答案为A。 4. It must be somebody’s, but I don’t know 。(2009年郑州市毕业班第一次质量预测) A.who B.which C.whose D.whom 考点解析:句意为“这肯定是某人的,但是我不知道是谁的”,上句中的somebody’s 暗示应选“whose”,其 实是宾语从句whose (it is)的省略。因此最佳答案为C。 5. In the earthquake, parents were willing to do they could their children。(北京市东城区高中示范校2009届高 三质量检测) A.whatever; save B.whatever; to save C.what; saving D.what; to save 考点解析:题干中第一空可填whatever,因could后省略了动词do,第二空为动词不定式作目的状语,应填 to save,因此最佳答案为A。
望采纳,谢谢。

『捌』 写一篇英语四级作文,内容要求有从句并列句,至少两种时态的出现。

并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。两个简单句常由并列连接版词连在权一起;但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。
常见的并列句:
(1) 用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…等,and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
(2) 表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连接词有or,otherwise,or else,either…or…等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
(3) 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连接词有but,yet,still ,however等,前后分句时态一致。

『玖』 英语并列句和从属句怎么区分

并列句(Compound Sentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号版来连接.例如权:The food was good,but he had little appetite.食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口.
并列句分为:联合并列句,转折并列句,选择并列句和因果并列句.
复合句(Complex Sentence)分为并列复合句和从属复合句,并列复合句是有并列连词:and、or、but连接;从属复合句由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成.用疑问词作引导词,主句是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在;从句则是一个句子成分,不能独立存在.从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,就像一个句子一样.所不同在于,从句须由一个关联词(connective)引导.根据引导从句为主不同大大可分为:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等.

『拾』 用关联词并列句子(英语)

1.表示因果关系的词(可以逻辑取同) because in that for therefore thus 英语关联词 —并列连词 1 并列连词 在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系. 1.

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