❶ 大学英语作文的写作需要掌握哪些能力
1、英抄语写作能力是衡量一个人语言水平高低的最终最根本的尺度。在中国,判断一个人是否文盲就看他识不识字。《现代汉语词典》给文盲下的定义就是“不识字的成年人”。但在英语国家,如果你光会读而不会写,仍然被看做是个文盲。
2、对一些精彩的句子应摘抄下来,熟读成诵,并有意识地将它们应用到自己的习作中去。这里说的“精彩”,并不是专指那些生僻的、羞涩难懂的句子,而是一些表达方式新颖、生动形象的句子。
❷ 大学英语写作这门课程的要求,包括标题,标点等其他相关知识
Unit 1 英语文章结构特点
我们知道,一篇文章(这里指阐释性文章,如说明文和议论文)由三个要素组成:内容、结构和语言。内容是作者要表达的思想,如一段生活经历或对某个问题的看法。语言是思想的载体,作者通过语言使思想得以传达。而结构则是对思想表达顺序的安排,即先说什么,后说什么。也就是文章结构的开头、中间和结尾。
本单元从文章的第二个要素入手,着重讨论英语文章的宏观结构,即写作说明文或议论文的开头、中间和结尾。首先我们要对学生习作的体裁进行判断,即是说明文还是议论文,然后在与写作规则或惯例的比较中找出习作中的优缺点,指出文章结构的基本原则,使学生明了英语文章结构的特点。最后,对英美作家的范文进行分析。本单元主要回答以下问题:
1.英语文章的结构是由哪些部分组成的? 2.英语文章结构的每一个部分有那些功能? 3.什么是说明文和议论文?
首先,让我们来看以下的三篇大学生英文习作。作文是围绕同一个题目写的:“我为什么选修英语写作课?”
Student Essay 1
Why Did I Select the Course English Writing?
1 Nowadays English becomes more and more important. 2 If you open TV set [turn on a TV set] and pay a little attention to
the news,you will see that every citizen in Beijing is trying his best to learn English well to support the government in its efforts to hold the 28th Olympic Games in 2008.At that time,many foreigners will come here to watch the games and the whole world will focus their eyes on Beijing.Then undergraates in Beijing's universities can work as volunteers.We stand for the whole country's youth.So we should learn English in order to
❸ 大学英语写作教学设计有哪些步骤
一个完整的教学设计一般包括教学目标、教学重难点、教学方法、教学步骤与时间分配等环节。
教学设计是根据课程标准的要求和教学对象的特点,将教学诸要素有序安排,确定合适的教学方案的设想和计划。
❹ 大学英语专业都学些什么(要具体的)
大一的时候主要复是精读制
泛读
听力,到了大二主要任务就是专业四级了,大三是高英,阅读,高级听力和英美文学,有学校的专业六级考试,是为大四的专八做准备,还要开始学习专业课程了,看你选定的什么方向,翻译啊,还是经贸这些,翻译就主要学习口译和笔译。再就是有八级测试的课,主要任务还是专八啦~~~当然也不是全部都学习英语,每学期都有不同的公共课和选修课,还要学习二外,加上你自己考级啊这些,还是很充实的大学生活哈~~~~
❺ 怎样才能学好大学英语,我觉得英语写作很难
多记一些常用写作的句子,记不下来就硬背吧,网上有很多人归纳好了的,去找找吧
❻ 大学英语写作网络课程(知到)
2012.12英语6级成绩为413分,听力152 阅读158综合33写作70 需要继续复习.关键还在于计划—内—执行——复习,有计划、有目标才容能成功。 一、基础阶段:(2012年12月23日-2013年3月初
❼ 如何达到大学英语四级考试的写作要求
英语四级考试作文的评分依据是:文章切题,条理清楚语言准确和字数符合要求,所谓切题就是要求考生紧扣文章大纲;条理则要求考生词汇、语法运用不出错误;四级作文的字数要求一般是不少于120字。要在30分钟的时间内,达到这些要求,没有一套行之有效的方法显然是不行的。在这里,我们为大家提供四级写作的一般技巧。
一、审题
1.审体裁(议论文,说明文,描述文)
审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。那么体裁包括那些呢?它包括议论文,说明文和描述文。从近些年看,四级作文不是单一的体裁,而是几种体裁的糅合体。例如:
Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic
Trying to Be A Good University Student。
You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
做合格大学生的必要性
做合格大学生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈)
很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。这是片面的,因为,
第一段要求写“„必要性”,则是议论文;
第二段要求写“„必备条件”,则要求写说明文;
第三段要求写“„这样做”,则要求写描述文。所以在大多数情形下,四级作文是三种体裁的糅合体。
2.确定相应的写作方法
我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。通过审题,我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体,第二段为说明体,第三段为描述体。而各种文体又有不同的写作方式:议论文:要有论点和论据,而且往往从正反两方面来论述。例如上面第一段的思路是:做合格大学生,会怎么样(这是从正面论述);不能做合格的大学生,又会怎么样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的大学生(结论)。说明文:可以从几方面来说明一个问题,可以从德智体三方面来说明合格大学生的必要性。描述文:以“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。与上两段相比,本段的主语多为人称代词,他要与第二段相呼应进行描述。
二、确定主题句
审完题后,接下来就是如何写的问题。第一步就是确定主题句,主题句既能保证你不跑题,又能帮助你制定写作思路。而写主题句最保险的方法就是直接翻译中文提纲,如上述之段主题句为:
It is very necessary to be a good university student。(议论体的主题句) There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student。(说明体的主题句)
What I will do in the future is the following。(描述体的主题句)
三、组织段落
确定主题句后,接下来的工作就是展开论述。许多考生真正犯难的也是这一步。最基本的解决办法是扩大词汇量,丰富自己的语法存储。在写作时,语法和词汇都是最基本的。然而,组织段落的能力也是尤为重要的(接下来的连贯与衔接部分,我们更为详细的为大家讲解)。行文时,不只是提供一些information,还要学会运用一些examples, personal experiences, comparisons, descriptions等等,只有这样,才不会觉得无话可“写”。
四、连贯与衔接
1.列举法
列举的模式通常是
主题句
----example 1
----example 2
----example 3
列举时常用for example, for instance, such as, like,thus, take„as an example, to illustrate 等词语。
Nonverbal communication, or "body language," is communication by facial expressions, head or eye movements, hand signals, and body postures. It can be just as important to understanding as words are. Misunderstandings are often amusing but sometimes serious ones can arise between people from different culture if they misinterpret nonverbal signals. Take for example, the differences in meaning of gesture are very common in the United States: a circle made with the thumb and index finger. To an American, it means that everything is Ok. To a Japanese, it means that you are talking about money. In France, it means that something is worthless, and in Greece, it is an obscene gesture. Therefore, an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand signal。
2.分类法
一般是在主题句之后,依次罗列段落指示词所表达的几个部分或几个方面。然后,选用丰富的事例对所罗列的各个部分或各个方面进行具体地说明或解释。
There are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good library。
First, there are books on all subjects, both in English and in many other languages. These books are organized according to subject, title, and author in a central file canned the card catalog. Books can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four weeks。
Second, there are reference works, which include encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliography, atlases, etc., and which generally must be used in the library itself。
Third, there are periodicals- magazines, newspapers, pamphlets-which are filed
alphabetically in racks, or which have been filmed to conserve space. Like reference works, periodicals cannot usually be removed from the library. 分类时常用:most of all, next,moreover, in addition,besides,furthermore,to begin with,to start with,first of all,first,second,third„
3. 因果关系
在段落一开头,就用主题句点明其因果关系,然后选用有关材料,客观的罗列某些原因或结果,以阐述中心思想。
Growing numbers of well-to-do Americans are making the decision to move abroad. They find it impossible in America to walk the streets at night without fear of being raped, mugged, or murdered, nor do they see a way to escape the poisonous air of the cities. They maintain that even American food has become increasingly dangerous to eat. Last but not least, they insist that they are sick of the pace of American life, a pace that leaves no time for relaxation or pleasure。
因果关系常用语汇:
because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in
4.比较法
主题句必须明确表明所要比较的对象和所要比较的范围,实际上就是罗列两个或两个以上比较对象的相同点。
Learning English is like building a house. Laying a solid foundation is the first and most important step. In other words, you should read and speak English every day. Memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful. Like building a house, learning English takes some time。
So don’t be impatient. Remember, Rome wasn’t built in a day。
常用语汇:at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and„ too, in the same way, in a like manner
5.举例法
列举事实或举出实例来说明中心思想, 是简单易行、具有说服力的写作方法。
Communicating with other people by telephone is very convenient,
especially when you have something urgent. For example, if one of your family members is seriously
ill at night, and you don’t know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor, what can you do? A telephone is the answer. Dial 120 and you will get services from the hospital very soon。
❽ 大学英语写作一般要求多少字
大学英语四六级的话以及学校考试作文都要求在150字左右.
❾ 这两个句子错在哪里在大学英语写作的课程里。
前一个句子问题在后边的to finally become angry,可去掉to,改become为becoming
后一个句子问题在to be,可改为been
❿ 大学英语写作网络课程作业答案
Advantages of online ecation, the following points:
1, the terminal edge, one classroom, one can be a computer, a smart phone, a tablet future may also be a smart TV. Classroom theory works because the employer, the lighting, temperature, air, comfort and so intelligent terminal compared to freewheeling experience for worse. The advances in technology, will inevitably bring changes in society, I believe this will be a multi-terminal teaching entrepreneurs who create it. In a comfortable situation with respect to the use of network classroom to learn, it will form a trend.
2, the contents of the advantages, if you use a popular word, it is the nature of online ecation is having a rich media. Text, music, videos, links can be easily used to make the teaching content. Most Chinese schools still relatively chalk blackboard teaching, a lot of good it fun and image of the city. Of course, I mean a well-made courses.
3, the time advantage, this is obvious, do not worry about missing any one church linked to the network of instructional videos. In fact, this is a disadvantage, as the Friends of Scouting upstairs said, the broad time, apparently for children and adolescents is a test. The role of traditional classroom deadline actually is great, but this is almost rely on the network consciously.
4, selective advantage, the spirit of the Internet is to share and open, accompanied by the Health is good and bad teaching resources. Like Android open, ios closed shoddy application on Android is a problem. The Internet is the place to get rid of authoritarian, you escape off the cost of a country is very high, but you can jump from one page to another page almost not cost. Choose advantage is evident.
5, the network integration advantages as well, such as listening to Yuan Tengfei speak Chinese history, listen to Chen Guo stresses ideological and moral, this is the advantage of the network.
6, a model of online ecation can go and see Netease open class in the very fir