高中英语写作文的技巧和套路

⑴ 语文议论文写作技巧及套路

议论文写作技巧及套路是什么

对于作文来说，主题一定要明确，这是很重要的，作文最怕的就是跑题，因此，题目一定要审好，而对于主题的选取，就选取最明显的主题来写，因为这样最保险，就算写的不太好，一般也不会低于45分。

1议论文写作技巧有哪些
1、找论据，定论点

①根据审题立意时确定的论题搜寻论据

找事实论据注意既要有历史事实材料，又要有现实材料，不要厚古薄今。

②从论据材料中提取中心论点和分论点，根据论点筛选论据

如果在审题立意时已经初步拟定了中心论点，但在一时难以找到材料证明中心论点或某个分论点的，应以你掌握的材料为依据，重新确立中心论点或分论点。如果继续使用原来的中心论点或者分论点，那就可能使文章因缺少论据而论证无力，也有可能出现论据无法论证论点的错误，甚至可能有观点错误的危险。

2、定模式

①基本采用三段论的结构模式

文无定法，但是，初学和应试者要学有方法。应试者应该采取最简捷的方式布局谋篇，才能保证在考场上快速构思，快速入题，开亮“视窗”，成就美文。

⑴“三段论”由“引论”“本论”和“结论”三个部分依次组成。

一般说来，“引论”即开头部分，它要提出问题(论题或者中心论点)“是什么”;“本论”即本体部分，它要分析问题“为什么”;“结论”即结尾部分，它要解决问题“怎么办”。

⑵立好结构框架的标准有三条：

①“三论”( “引论”、“本论”、“结论”)齐全，结构完整。

②布局严密紧凑，段落层次分明，上下衔接自然。

③全文首尾圆合，段落首尾呼应。集中突出论点。

虽说“三段论”的模式基本规范了议论文和议论性散文的写法，但是写作者仍然可以在三段论基础上创造出多种结构模式来表达自己的思想。

2议论文写作套路是什么
关于审题

（一）审题的重要性

审题是写作的第一步，是构思的前提和基础，《考试大纲》在作文基础等级中对审题的要求是符合题意，它包括三个方面，题意、问题和写作要求。

高考阅卷老师往往把“符合题意”放在唯一地位，如果审题不准，即使文章构思巧妙，表达完美也得不到高分。审题是考场作文的一项根本要求，也是评价一篇文章优秀与否的首要条件。

(二) 审题的含义

审题，就是深入思考和反复推敲作文话题(包括材料)以及考试后检查，以求理解其含义，弄清写作的具体要求，确立写作中心，确定写作范围和重点，确定下笔的角度及感情抒发的基调，明确写作方式和方法的过程。

审题的技巧和方法

培养学生的审题能力虽然不能一蹴而就，但我们可以交给他们一些审题技巧，用具体的可操作的方法帮助学生提高审题能力。

（一）审题的四种技巧

1、提炼重点，培养审题的准确性

在审题时，教师要有意识地引导学生透过复杂的题干部分，找出重点，理解题意。所以，审题时，学生要特别注意题目中的关键词语。所谓关键词语，就是题目涉及的数学知识及具体数据，已知条件等，忽略了它们，往往使解题过程变得盲目，思维陷入困境。

2、充分挖掘，培养审题的深刻性

有些题目的部分条件并不明确给出，而是隐含在文字叙述之中。常见的有知识性隐含条件、临界条件性隐含条件、数据性隐含条件等。把隐含条件挖掘出来，常常是解题的关键所在，对题目隐含条件的挖掘，都要仔细思考除了明确给出的条件以外，是否还隐含着更多的条件，这样才能准确地理解题意。

3议论文写作方法
一、中心。

中心是一篇议论文的灵魂，若是文章中心都错了，那么当然是不可能得高分的。哪怕是辞藻华丽，逻辑清晰，论据充分，都是浮云。中心思想的提取，这是写作的基本，笔者就不再赘述，这篇主要讲如何写一篇优秀的“套路”议论文。

二、格式。

议论文大体分为总分，总分总，分总，这个大体文章结构的方向，而笔者建议是采用总分总，并且在主要论述段落中也采用总分总，且几个论述段落结构类似，每段结尾句精炼，发人深省。并且注意古今例证和中外例证的运用，可以很好地加强文章的论证力度。

三、龙头。

笔者相信很多人都知道开头重要性，要知道一般老师阅卷的时间极短，而如何在这么短的时间里面吸引阅卷人的阅读兴趣就是关键。这便是开头的作用，时常准备一些精美的开头，不失为一个方法。结尾的重要性不亚于开头，在阅读完文章后，若是一个好的结尾，可以让文章显得更为凝练。

四、凤尾

结尾的重要性不亚于开头，在阅读完文章后，若是一个好的结尾，可以让文章显得更为凝练。

五、卷面

一个干净的卷面对于阅卷老师来说是一种享受，而遇到卷面差，可能直接就给你扣了1-5分，所以要想作文高分，卷面也一定要干净，不要有太多涂改的痕迹。

⑵ 求高中英语作文（面对高考）里那些套路的句子和短语

Many people insist that...
很多人坚持认为...
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为...
A lot of people seem to think that...
很多人似乎认为...
引出不同观点:
People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that....
人们对...的观点因人而异.有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为．．．
People may have different opinions on...
人们对...可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.
人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
There are different opinions among people as to...
关于.... 人们的观点大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).
对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.
结尾部分
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论...
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论...
Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论...
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之,我们没有...是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ...
该是采纳...的建议,并对...的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ...
毫无疑问,对...问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that...
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是...
Only in this way can we... 只有这样,我们才能...
It must be realized that... 我们必须意识到...
预示后果:
Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger.
很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that...
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会...
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
论证部分
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that... 我无法完全同意这一观点....
Personally, I am standing on the side of ...就个人而言,我站在...的一边.
I sincerely believe that... 我真诚地相信...
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do ... than to do....
在我个人看来,做...比做...更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why...
坦诚地说，最后，还有一个较为实际的原因，_________。
给出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, ... Second, ... Third, ...
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, ... 第二, ... 第三, ...
Why did... ? For one thing... For another.... Perhaps the primary reason is...
为什么会...? 一个原因是... 令一个原因是...或许其主要原因是....
I quite agree with the statement that... the reasons are chiefly as follows.
我十分赞同这一论述,即...,其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling...这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
The best way to solve the troubles is... 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是...
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.
批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, .... 就某事而言,...
It was obvious that... 很显然,....
It may be true that..., but it doesn't mean that...可能...是对的,但这并不意味着...
It is natural to believe that... , but we shouldn't ignore that... 认为....是很自然的,但我们不应忽视....
There is no evidence to suggest that... 没有证据表明...
作文中常用连接词的选择
表示强调的连接词
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.
表示比较的连接词
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
表示对比的连接词
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.
表示列举的连接词
for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.
表示时间的连接词
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, ring, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.
表示顺序的连接词
first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
表示可能的连接词
presumably, probably, perhaps.
用于解释的连接词
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.
表示递进的连接词
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.
表示让步的连接词
although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.
表示转折的连接词
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas
表示原因的连接词
for this reason, e to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.
表示结果的连接词
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.
用于总结的连接词
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.
其他类型连接词
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,

⑶ 考研英语作文写作有哪些套路

考研，让多少同学为之疯狂的一件事，每日每夜的学习就是想取得高分，就是想比别人再多那么几分去自己喜欢的学校，在自己喜欢的老师课题组学习。其实，考研除了考的我们知识的储备，同样也有一些套路在里面，就好比英语的作文部分。

考研英语全国平均分30多，这是每个月考研党都疼的事情，即便四六级都过，考研英语还是一塌糊涂。考研英语中作文部分还算是比较稳定的操作，想要拿高分不容易，但是只要你准备了作文的模板，你想要拿低分有不容易，我个人有一点英语作文的套路在这里分享一下。

第一，把字写好看写整齐很重要！把字写好看写整齐很重要！把字写好看写整齐很重要！重要的事情说三遍要知道考研老师每天要改多少张卷子，她哪有时间细看你写了什么鬼，几秒钟一张卷子，你的字要是跟脚写的一样，谁会想看你的卷子？直接给你保守分了好不好。管你写了什么内容呢，就算写的再好，人家看不懂一切都是白搭。

第二，赶紧把你那些初高中词汇扔掉吧，这是考研，人才选拔性考试，你还拿以前那些low的词汇糊弄老师凑字数呢，没用。这种低阶词汇通通换成厉害的短语或是看起来就牛哄哄的词，这样才能彰显你的水平！

第三，主动变被动，简单句变从句，就是把句子结构搞得复杂一点，看起来就很厉害就好了，不要太通俗易懂！

⑷ 高中英语作文应该怎么写 按初中套路总是低分

1.用高抄中程度的单词 用课本上的类似的句子， 其实老师很喜欢看你在作文中运用课本中同样出现过的语法，句型等，觉得你学以致用

2.多背固定结构 对完句 写作 和选择都很有好处

3.给的地方最好写满或者不要空超过两排

4.多加练习 争取写出一气呵成又有逻辑的作文（虽然这点很难 但做好了以后什么作文考试都很难低分）

5.问老师，向老师请教如何得高分（我们高中百试不烂的方法~~）

⑸ 高中英语作文的套路

【解答】很高兴在这里给你解答问题.
附件内容是：高中英语作文万能模板

---------------------------------
希望我给你的回答,

⑹ 如何写好高考作文套路

如何写好高考作文套路
技巧一：作文成绩看字迹，得分要素是第一
任何形式的作文考试，阅内卷老师打容分时，第一眼，看的是字迹。因此，写作文必须要把字写好。记住，考作文考的是内容，而不是书法，切忌字迹潦草。

技巧二：考试作文五六段，干净整洁看卷面
考试作文中，要注意及时分段，三四个段落显得少了，八九个段落，显得琐碎了些。除非有特殊情况，段落以五六个为好。此外，卷面一定要整洁，不要涂改得乱七八糟。我的看法是，考试作文每段最好别超过5行，顶多是5行半。切忌一段都八九行。一旦给阅卷老师视觉上的疲劳，影响他的心理，分数就受影响。

⑺ 英语作文怎样得高分，有哪些套路

同学你好，我是08年高考的，我英语考了130分
我跟你说我们老师说的：版
1、英语作文一定不权能有语法或单词上的错误
2、尽量的用上一些显眼的句子，比如：主语从句，定语从句，宾语从句，强调句，非限制性定语从句等等
3、尽量能够用上一句如俗语或者成语一类的句子，这叫点睛之笔，同时不要用一些生僻的词汇，那样不但没有高分，还会起反作用
4、最重要的一点就是，如果你没有能力写出很好很美的句子，那就一定记住写的普通句子千万别有逻辑上的错误，也要注意前后时态的联系等等
最后，平静的心态很重要，祝你高考取得好成绩，考上理想的大学！！！

⑻ “写作套路” 用英语最地道的表达方法是什么

答案有些长，引用了很多东西，因为你要求学术上的准确，所以必须有基本的严谨。一些概念合适的说法不止一个，我都列出来了，你可以根据语境选择。通常有些用于专业或书面语，有些则通用语书面语口语。文字上的区别是能体会不能言传的。

为了探究写作套路的内涵，先看看其他几个词：

一、文章的线索这个词，有多种说法
1，thread。大英网络全书里面（引用了韦氏词典），thread的释义中有一条：
Thread: something continuous or drawn out: as a : a line of reasoning or train of thought that connects the parts in a sequence (as of ideas or events) <lost the thread of the story> b : a continuing element <a thread of melancholy marked all his writing>
所给的两个例句，都是文章写作方面的。
其实这个词单独就有文章主线的意思。但后面还有更好的翻译。

2，一个小说、戏剧、影视甚至是游戏的剧情，plot非常常用。主线：main plot，支线，subplot，这两个词在维-基网络上都是有词条的。
Plot (narrative)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
A literary term, a plot is all the events in a story particularly rendered toward the achievement of some particular artistic or emotional effect or general theme. An intricate, complicated plot is known as an imbroglio, but even the simplest statements of plot can have multiple inferences, such as with songs the ballad tradition.[citation needed]
1 Plot structure ：1.1 Exposition 1.2 Rising Action 1.3 Climax 1.4 Falling action 1.5 Resolution

举个例子：维-基网络知道问答上有个问题如下
What is a main plot?
In: Literary Terms, Plot and Setting [Edit categories] [Improve]
A:the plot of a story is basically what happens and the main problem. A little like a summary. ex: The main plot for the harry potter series is:
an magical orphan named harry potter is treated badly by his cousins. He receives a letter saying that he is admitted to Hogwarts and is eager to get away from his cousins. He discovers that Lord Voldomort killed his parents and seeks revenge.

3，另外，在很多情况下，通常是非正式的情况下，常用main storyline（或main strory line）表示故事主线。
维-基网络Storyline词条：
Storyline may refer to:
The plot or subplot of a story;
The narrative of a work, whether of fictional or nonfictional basis;
The narrative threads experienced by different but specific characters or sets of characters that together form a plot element or subplot in the work of fiction. In this sense, each narrative thread is the narrative portion of a work that pertains to the world view of the participating characters cognizant of their piece of the whole,and they may be the villains, the protagonists, a supporting character, or a relatively disinterested official utilized by the author, each thread of which is woven together by the writer to create a work.

同上，维-基网络知道问答上有个问题如下
Main storyline of hamlet?
In: William Shakespeare, Hamlet [Edit categories]
[Improve]
A:Hamlet's father is dead. His uncle (Claudius) marries his mother. Hamlet sees his father's ghost and the ghost tells him that Claudius murdered him. Hamlet seeks revenge and kills Claudius. Hamlet also dies. There are many others plots in Hamlet but that is the main one.

二、那么，明线的主要说法：Obvious Plot，或者 open plot
例子，雅虎问答上有个问题 What is a open plot??????
Best Answer - Chosen by Voters
Open plot is one of those things where the author never gives a definite ending, and is very vague about what happens. You can use your imagination for what happens to the characters. Take The Razor's Edge for example.

类似的，暗线既可用 hidden plot，也可secret storyline，视语言环境而定。举个简单的例子：Edward Bond 有一本通过戏剧来隐喻和展现人类历史的书，就叫做The Hidden Plot ，《隐线》。

以上还有很多例子，你也可搜一下，我就不贴了，这个回答太长了。如果需要我也可以发送给你。

三、回到写作套路上来，翻译这个词，我想必须厘清什么是套路。应该是作者组织文章逻辑线索以及各种元素的程序和模式，是作者的谋篇布局，或者对剧情角色的计划，是一种对行文节奏的把握，是一种宏观的纵向的梳理，
所以，根据前面的解释，plot structure，或者 plot pattern，即谋篇布局的结构、路数，才是最符合写作套路的说法。

举个例子，在Karen Charmaine Blansfield介绍欧•亨利的Cheap rooms and restless hearts: a study of formula in the urban tales of William Sydney Porter (即欧•亨利)一书中，在研究亨利小说的剧情路数时，这样说：A plot pattern An essential element of formulaic art of fiction.
“plot pattern是小说创作中各种基本元素构成的套路性艺术。”
我想，非常一目了然了。

四、同时，列举其他一些接近的翻译，我们可以在比较中鉴别。
1，writing routine 常常用来表示作家的写作习惯，比如何时何地写作等。
由于附加链接答案可能会被审核，我把与此相关的文章发给你吧。

2，writing patterns也是一种常见的说法，但它的意思并非写作套路，而是具体文法的表现手段，是语法和用词上的含义。比方说，一个修辞或者一个习语，就是写作的pattern，它更强调横向上的细节的东西。
再如，一本英语写作教程中有这么一段：
Basic Sentence Patterns and Types：
Subject + Verb
Subject + Linking Verb + Subject Complement
Subject + Verb + Direct Object
Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object
Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Object Complement
Passive Voice Pattern
Simple Sentences
Compound Sentences
Complex Sentences
Compound-Complex Sentences
意思很明白，你是用主谓句，还是用被动句，这就是writing pattern需要考虑的。
在这个意义上，还有个词与它是同义的，即writing style，写作风格。这个词更常用。
维-基网络上是这么解释的：An English writing style is a way of using the English language.The style of a piece of writing is the way in which features of the language are used to convey meaning, typically but not always within the constraints of more widely accepted conventions of grammar and spelling.
值得注意的是，学术论文的行文规范，英文是academic styles.网上可以搜到很多关于英文写作的教程，其中不乏专门讲授patterns的。

3，而stereotype，很少用来表示写作套路，倒是有stereotyped writing的说法，表示一种死板的程序性的写作，略有贬义。毛的<反对-党-八-股>，八股就是这么翻译的。而前面两个词是中性的。

最后附带说一下
Foreshadowing这个词是可以用的，在维-基网络上有词条
Foreshadowing
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Foreshadowing is a literary technique used by many different authors to provide clues for the reader to be able to predict what might occur later on in the story. In other words, it is a literary device in which an author drops hints about the plot and what may come in the near future or, in other words, the plot developments to come later in the story.

另，以上提到的文章书目出处和附带的链接我这里有，如果你需要可以留言。贴在答案里容易被审核通不过，所以不贴了。有疑问再讨论。

⑼ 高考英语作文万能句子和一些答题套路

希望我的回答对你有所帮助，也希望你会满意，谢谢！ （一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
（二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___. 3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______ 5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面， Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______. 7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______e to ______. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______. 9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
（三）结尾句 1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____. 2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future. 3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）…… But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______. 4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______. 5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____. 7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是…… In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______. 8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。 It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______. 9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论…… From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____. 10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是…… If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

常用关系句型一)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that ... 二)比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

三)批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out. 2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ... 四)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it proces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that... 五)举例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example. 六)证明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ... 七)开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ... 八)结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...