❶ 高中英语读后感大约200字怎么写，每一段写什么，大概多少字
从结构上看，一篇读后感至少要有三个部分的内容组成：一是要介绍原作的篇名内容和特点；二是根据自己的认识对原作的内容和特点进行分析和评价，也就是概括地谈谈对作品的总体印象；三是读后的感想和体会。即一是说明的部分，二是要有根据评价作品的部分，三是有感而发，重点在“感”字上。
首要的一点是“读”。“读”是感的基础，“感”是由“读”而生。只有认真的读书，弄懂难点疑点，理清文章的思路，透彻的掌握文章的内容和要点，深刻地领会原文精神所在，结合历史的经验、当前的形势和个人的实际,才能真有所“感”。所以，要写读后感，首先要弄懂原作。
其次要认真思考。读后感的主体是“感”。要写实感，还要在读懂原作的基础上作出自己的分析和评价。分析和评价是有所“感”的酝酿、集中和演化的过程，有了这个 分析和评价，才有可能使“感”紧扣原作的主要思想和主要观点，避免脱离原作，东拉西扯，离开中心太远。
所以，写读后感就必须要边读边思考，结合历史的经验，当前的形势和自己的实际展开联想，从书中的人和事联系到自己和自己所见的人和事，那些与书中相近、相似，那些与书中相反、相对，自己赞成书中的什么，反对些什么，从而把自己的感想激发出来，并把它条理化，系统化，理论化。总之，想的深入，才能写的深刻感人。
第三，要抓住重点。读完一篇（部）作品，会有很多感想和体会，但不能把他们都写出来。读后感是写感受最深的一点，不是书评，不能全面地介绍和评价作品。因此，要认真地选择对现实生活有一定意义的、有针对性的感想，就可以避免泛泛而谈，文章散乱，漫无中心和不与事例挂钩等弊病 。
怎样才能抓住重点呢？
我们读完一部作品或一篇文章后，自然会受到感动，产生许多感想，但这许多感想是零碎的，有些是模糊的，一闪而失。要写读后感，就要善于抓住这些零碎、甚至是模糊的感想，反复想，反复作比较，找出两个比较突出的对现实有针对性的，再集中凝神的想下去，在深思的基础上加以整理。也只有这样，才能抓住具有现实意义的问题，写出真实、深刻、用于解决人们在学习上、思想上和实践上存在问题的有价值的感想来。
第四，要真实自然。就是要写自己的真情实感。自己是怎样受到感动和怎样想的，就怎样写。把自己的想法写的越具体、越真实，文章就会情真意切，生动活泼，使人受到启发。
从表现手法上看，读后感多用夹叙夹议，必要时借助抒情的方法。叙述是联系实际摆事实。议论是谈感想，讲道理。抒情是表达读后的激情。叙述的语言要概括简洁，议论要准确，抒情要集中。三者要交融一体，切忌空话、大话套话、口号。
从表现形式上看，也有两种：一种是联系实际说明道理的。这是用自己的切身体会和具体生动的事例，从理论和实践的结合上阐明一个道理的正确性，把理论具体化、形象化，使之有血有肉，有事有理，以事明理，生动活泼。另一种是从研究理论的角度出发，阐发意义。根据自己的研究和理解，阐明一个较难理解的思想观点，或估价一部作品的思想意义。它的作用是从理论上帮助读者加深对原文的理解。这一种读后感的重点仍在“感”字上，但它的理论性较强，一定要注意关照议论文论点鲜明、论据典型、中心明确突出等特点。
❷ 高中生英语读书笔记急急急
雾都孤儿 英文读后感
[日期：2007-05-10] [字体：大 中 小]
Learn to love and care
Here I am sitting on a couch alone, thinking about what I have just finished reading with tears of sadness filling my eyes and fire of indignation filling my heart, which revived my exhausted soul that has already been covered by the cruelty and the selfishness of the secular world for a long time. It is truly what I felt after reading Oliver Twist, written by the prominent British author Charles Dickens.
The resonance between me and the book makes me feel not only the kindness and the wickedness of all the characters in the novel, but what this aloof society lacks, and what I lack deep inside. These supreme resources I’ talking about right now are somewhat different from minerals, oil that we usually mention. They’re abstract like feelings, and some kinds of spiritual stimulation that all of us desire anxiously from one another —— love and care.
Those charitable figures whom Dickens created in the novel are really what we need in life. They showed love and care to others, just as the gentle rain from the sky fell upon the earth, which was carved into my heart deeply.
Mr. Brownlow is one such person.
The other day he had one of his elaborate watches stolen by two skilled teenage thieves, Artful Dodger and Charley Bates, and thought naturally it was Oliver, who was an orphan and forced to live with a gang of thieves, that had done it because he was the only one near by after the theft had taken place. Being wrathful, he caught Oliver, and sent him to the police station where the ill-tempered, unfair magistrates worked. Fortunately for him, Oliver was proved innocent by one onlooker afterwards. With sympathy, Mr. Brownlow took the injured, poor Oliver to his own home. There Oliver lived freely and gleefully for some months as if he were Mr. Brownlow’s own son. One day, however, Mr. Brownlow asked Oliver to return some books to the bookseller and to send some money for the new books that he had already collected. The thief Oliver once stayed with kidnapped him. After that he disappeared in Mr. Brownlow’s life. Searching for a while, Mr. Brownlow had to believe the fact that he had run away with his money. But dramatically, they came across each other again a few years later. Without hesitation, Mr. Brownlow took Oliver home for the second time not caring if he had done something evil.
Perhaps most of us would feel confused about Mr. Brownlow’s reaction. But as a matter of fact, this is just the lesson we should learn from him. Jesus said in the Bible. “Forgive not seven times, but seventy-times seven.” Why is that? Because forgiveness is our ability to remove negative thoughts and neutralize them so our energy may be spent on doing what we came here for. We cannot move forward in our future if past issues cloud our thinking. Stop put Mr. Brownlow into the list of your models. Always give people a second chance no matter what they might have done. That’s also a substantial part of loving and caring others.
Then there are Mrs. Maylie and Rose, Oliver’s other benefactors. Maybe the reason they loved and cared Oliver was not because of forgiveness. In my point of view, it was trust. They had faith in Oliver when he was considered to be a filthy burglar who tried to break the front door of Maylie’s at midnight. But this wasn’t how these two ladies saw the whole thing. They denied Oliver’s crime immediately and listened attentively to Oliver’s own description of his miserable life. They were deeply touched by Oliver’s strong perseverance and astonishing vitality. Accordingly, they remedied Oliver’s body and heart and turned him into a different boy. He began to wear appropriate and clean suits which were tailor-made for him and receive ecation.
As far as we can see, it is trust that helps us all live together without precaution. Sometimes trust can even lead us to miracles, which we often expect to come about, so why not trust? Trust yourself, trust others, and you’ll salute miracles every single day.
In the novel, though the young Oliver again and again fell for conspiracies of those hideous thieves, who tried to torture Oliver’s body and poisoned Oliver’s heart intensely, he always lived on and tried hard to seek for his own life. Then I realized what supported him all through were actually beliefs. In most cases, what you believe is what you’ll become. Believe that you are unlimited, that you can do anything you commit to doing, and when you do, your accomplishments will know no bounds. You control your beliefs and that is how you ultimately control your life. It’s all dictated by your attitude.
In the final analysis, love and care contain numerous forms, there are love of forgiveness, love of trust, etc. but they all come from your beliefs in life. When someone tells you he’s deceived you, forgive him anyway, when someone tells you what he’s done, trust him anyway, and when you face adversities while chasing your dreams, think about your beliefs, then what hinders you will become a piece of cake in no time.
So find out “Olivers” in your life and do as Mr. Brownlow and Mrs. Maylie do: love them and care them, which cost nothing but save much. They enrich those who receive, without impoverishing those who give. They can be certain smallest words or actions, but the memory of them sometimes last forever.
Charles Dickens said:“Love makes the world go around.” These immortal words have inspired and will keep on inspiring us to chant the melody of love and to say the prayer of care forevermore. Let us, therefore, enjoy life and treat other people lovingly. These principles are the roots and foundations of beliefs supporting this article and our mission together.
http://en.juren.com/enzuowen/zwjl/dhg/这个你去看看 还不错
❸ 高中英语读后感
哈利波特读后感
Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry is where Harry Potter and his friends learned about magic.
Main Characters:Harry Potter is an 11 year old boy who’s parents died, and he goes to Hogwarts. Ron Weasley is an 11 year old boy who has 5 brothers and 1 sister, and he goes to Hogwarts. Hermione is a 10 year old girl who likes learn a lots , and she goes to Hogwarts. Quirrell is Hogwarts’s teacher,Voldemort’s helper. Voldemort is an evil guy of the magic world.
Climax:Harry never thought Quirrell was helping Voldemort. Quirrel cought Harry and let him to get the Philospher’s stone, but when Harry got it, he didn’t give it to Quirrell, and Voldemort came out,from the back of Quirrell’s head!And Voldemort orderd Quirrell to catch Harry and get the stone, but when Quirrell touched Harry, his body dissolved,and then he died.
Conclusion:Harry defeated Voldemort, and the year has finished,it’s time for the school cup,Gryffindor was in last , but 4 more things let them win!First is for Ron, because he play the best game of chess Hogwarts has seen in many years,he got 50 points.Second is for Her mione,for the use of cool logic in the face fire,she got 50 points.Third is for Harry, who defeated Voldemort, get the stone, he got 60 points for that!Last, for Neville,he got 10 points for his moxie,and Gryffindor won
蜘蛛侠读后感
Tonight I watched the movie for the third time. I really enjoy this film so much.
So what＇s your choice between being a common person or a hero with people＇s respects? Most people will choose the latter. But what will be your choice if the cost is laying your lover among the risks? What will it be if the cost is you can never tell the girl, who you love so much, that you love her? The spider man had this contradiction. But finally he still chose the latter, not in order to be a hero, but to make this word peaceful.
I was so moved by the words the Aunt Mary said:
You will never guess what he wants to be, the spider man. He knows the hero when he sees one, too a few characters out there, flying all around out there, saving old girls like me. Lord knows kids like Henry need hero courageous, sacrificing for people, setting examples for all of us. Everybody loves a hero. People enthrone them, cheer them, scream their names and years later they will tell how they stood in the rain for hours just to get a glimpse the one who taught them to hold on to stand longer. I believe there is a hero in all of us. They keep us be honest, give us strength, make us noble, and finally allow us to die with proud. Ever though sometimes we have to initiatively give up the thing we want most, even our dreams. Spider man did that for Henry, so he wants to know where he is gone. He needs him.
The spider man got much from these words, so did I. And what about you? what＇s the hero lying in you?
❹ 高一英语原著阅读的读书笔记
（本着诚实为上的原则，我坦白说，下面的回答是找的别人的，正如你说，支持原创，所以，只是给你参考一下，看看读书笔记有哪些部分构成，这是经典著作《双城记》的读后感，其中有些个高级词汇，非高中水平，可以自己替换成简单易懂的词汇） After reading "A tale of two cities" "A tale of two cities" is one of Dickens's most important representative works.The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social class is dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed classes.The novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on,which displayed people's great strength. The novel has portrayed many different people. Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually ， Lucie is beautiful and gentle ，Charles is graceful and noble，Lorry is upright and honest ，Sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of warm,unconventional but also selfless and lofty，Miss Pross is straightforward and loyal，Evremonde brothers are cruel and sinister......The complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as the price. As an outstanding writer,in Dickens's work,the language skill is essential.Each kind of rhetoric technique,like the analogy,the exaggeration,the contrast,the humorous,and the taunt are handled skillfully,and the artistry of the work is also delivered the peak."A tale of two cities" has its difference with the general historical novel, its character and the main plot are all fictionalizes.With the broad real background of the French Revolution,the author take the fictional character Doctor Manette's experience as the main clue,interweaves the unjust charge, upholstery and so many techniques,causes the structure integrity and strictness,the plot winding anxious and rich of theatrical nature,it displayed the remarkable artistic skill.the style "A tale of two cities" is solemnity and melancholy,fills indignantion,but lacks the humor of the early works.
❺ 求5篇英语读书笔记（高中生要求，50词）
自己总结的哦、、要给分哦、、
1.Yesterday, I read a book, the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》.
Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada. In 1938, he came to China. At that time , China was at war with Japan. He worked as a doctor in the Chinese army and saved many soldiers’ lives. He worked very hard and became sick. Dr Bethune died in 1939. He was only 49 years old. He was a good man and we remember him today.
I think the book is very, very good!
2. Yesterday, I read a book, the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》.
Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada. In 1938, he came to China. At that time , China was at war with Japan. He worked as a doctor in the Chinese army and saved many soldiers’ lives. He worked very hard and became sick. Dr Bethune died in 1939. He was only 49 years old. He was a good man and we remember him today.
I think the book isvery good!
3. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea 海底两万里
Story started in 1866. Aronnax, a natural historian, was studying for a large monster under the sea. At that time, the monster’s massagers were traveling around the world. After the investigation, he would return from aboard. And then he received an invitation from sea forces of America. So he was going to make the monster die out.
4 Brown Eyes 棕眼
Peter and Susan arrived at their hotel in Lea-on-Sea. They always visit a beautiful island every year. But this time, they meet a man who pretends to be Peter. He has the same face as Peter by his mask. He is Stephen Griggs. He killed Susan and takes out his mask, and then gives Peter the gun! In this way, peter was caught by the police.
5 Surfer! 冲浪好手
Nick is a good surfer. He wants to go to Australia for three months. But his parents don’t like his plan. They want Nick to go to college. But Nick still tries his best to make his parents agree. Because he wants to join an important surfing competition there. Later Nick join another surfing competition, and he win the first price——a thousand pounds! Then his father agrees with Nick’s plan, and affords his plane ticket!
❻ 高中水平，英语小说读后感，100字
Pride and Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》
After reading this novel, I learned something about how British classical upper-class(上层阶级) behaved and their standards of choosing spouse(伴侣). Even in the same family, they had various thoughts about marriage. Jane and Lizzy wanted to marry someone they really loved, while Lydia and Kitty preferred to find someone funny. Their parents thought highly of family wealth, and the young thought it less important. However, most of them still had a ranking sense(阶级意识). They wanted to marry someone with similar fortune, similar social position.
I love this story and enjoy reading it.
❼ 要5篇英文读后感，不要太长~高中生用
汤姆叔叔的小屋：
Its simple plot relates the misfortunes of the loyal Christian slave, Tom, who, deprived of familial love and affection and destined for the harsh life of plantation slavery, doesn’ rebel or curse God, but philosophically accepts his cruel fate. He could leap overboard Cold River to save the drowning daughter of a wealthy white passenger who gratefully rewards the brave Negro by buying him.
Tom seems destined, now, to live out his life in a pleasant New Orleans mansion, spending his days reading Bible aloud and singing religious hymns with the angelic little Eva. But the child dies of tuberculosis, having first elicited a promise from her father to free the loyal Tom. The father is killed , however, in a brawl before he can fulfill his pledge and his widow is forced to sell Tom, who becomes the property of the heartless Simon Legree. He soon learns how really harsh the life of plantation can be, but he remains true to his religious training, elated by his pious acceptance of God’s will. Harassed by the evil Legree ,Tom displays his Christian charity by refusing to flog another slave .Simon Legree may not own Tom’s soul ,but he can do as he chooses with the body, and he orders two of his slaves, Sambo and Quimba, to whip the unresisting Tom, whose only responses to the merciless beating is a plea to stop in order that Legree might save his own soul.
On his deathbed, Tom charitably forgives the harsh Legree. Ironically, he lives long enough to witness the arrival of his former master’s son, come to redeem the family pledge by buying him back and granting his freedom.
The theme of Uncle Tom’s Cabin, for its all apparent simplicity, is representative of much of 19th century American fiction of the good man opposed by evil personified under the circumstance of slavery.
What strikes me is Tom’s loyalty to his religious belief. All of us has our own belief , it plays a most important part in our life, it supports us whenever we are caught in rough conditions ,it helps us get out of the dark to see the sunrise, it teach us how to adapt ourselves to different circumstances.
Life is full of ups and downs; we should hold our belief to fight against them to realize our goals!
2
"Uncle Tom has been a good and faithful servant (slave) for the entirety of his (now alt) Master's life. He has been dealt with fairly and kindly by the Master, his wife and son. However, the Master gets into some debt and decides to settle up by not only selling Tom, but also the young mulatto boy of the demure house slave Eliza. This is despite the Master's various estates, numerous horses, and opulant style of living.
Eliza overhears this plan, and runs away with her boy; refusing to give him up. Tom, on the other hand, decides to remain loyal to his Master's wishes and put his faith in God.
What ensues is the harrowing flight of Eliza, her husband George, and their child to Canada. Aided by kind strangers, and Godly Quakers, they fight for man's basic rights - freedom. Tom, on the other hand, is sold down the river. He witnesses many brutal and heartwrenching events before being bought by a young, intelligent dandy and his angelic daughter. It is here that we find a curious sentiment towards the humanity of the slaves, and find a northern abolition-minded woman showing her disgust at ugly and spirited little Topsy.
After a few years, when Uncle Tom is on the brink of being granted freedom by this benevolent new Master, the man dies suddenly. Tom is then sold once more to a beast of a farmer, who abuses slaves in the worst ways he can imagine.
This book does not pull any punches. It shows the brutality of slavery in explicit detail, and the narrative is amazing in its ability to capture the sentiment of the time. "
电影，钢琴家：
What strikes you first about The Pianist, aside from the fact that it is Roman Polanski's most personal and powerful film in years, is its rigorous lack of sentimentality. Polanski and screenwriter Ronald Harwood (The Dresser) never resort to phony Life Is Beautiful uplift in telling the true story of young pianist Wladyslaw Szpilman (Adrien Brody), a Polish Jew who survived the Nazi invasion of Warsaw (where much of this film was shot) by hiding out and living like an animal. If the film lacks the heroic heft of Schindler's List, it is second to none in unflinching honesty.
In telling this harrowing tale, adapted from Szpilman's 1946 memoir, Polanski draws on his own childhood in Poland (he escaped the Krakow ghetto, though his mother died in a concentration camp) and his soul-deep faith in the tender mercies of art. Szpilman is first seen playing Chopin for Polish radio when the Nazi bombs fall in 1939. Until the end of war, when a Nazi officer (the superb Thomas Kretschmann) asks him to play, Szpilman is mostly alone, observing the horror through windows, hearing music only in his head.
That we never get inside Szpilman's head is the film's nagging flaw. Brody (Summer of Sam) works miracles at showing bruises beyond words and tears. But the script, eager to avoid glib posturing, denies the character fullness. That note of detachment could cost The Pianist in the Oscar race, as could the statutory-rape charges against Polanski that prompted the now sixty-nine-year-old director to flee the U.S. three decades ago. Still, nothing can detract from the film as a portrait of hell so shattering it's impossible to shake.
功夫熊猫
Kung Fu Panda is an American animated comedy film released in 2008. After its release it is welcomed by most alts and children and receives very positive and favorable reviews. I think the film is trying to tell us that if you have a dream and hold on to it, you will be successful one day.
The movie is about a lazy, fat and clumsy panda called Po. He helps his goose father in his family noodle shop every day. And his father expects him to take over the shop and tell him the secret ingredient of making noodle soup. However, Po is fanatic of Chinese Kung Fu and is always dreaming to become a Kung Fu fighter.
In my opinion, the most impressive part of the movie is the sacred Dragon Scroll and the secret ingredient of making noodle soup. When Po is ready to open the sacred Dragon Scroll, which promises great power to its possessor, he finds nothing but blank. He was in despair and everyone is shocked and desperate. So Shifu has to order his students to lead the villagers to safety while he stays to delay Tai Lung for as long as he can. Then Po meets his father on the way back, and unexpectedly his father tells him the secret ingredient of the family's noodle soup: nothing. He explains that things become special when people believe they are. I think this is the theme of the movie. Once you hold a firm belief, you can get what you want.
格列佛游记读后感：
Gulliver's Travels, Jonathan Swift's brilliant, satirical adventure, is a must-read. It is an appealing novel containing both, whimsy and wit. Swift seamlessly blends fact with fiction in this tale of an English ship surgeon. It pokes fun at the travelogues of this time period.
Lemuels Gulliver goes on four remarkable voyages across the globe and gets himself in several different situations. Symbolism, humor, and intelligence fill all three-hundred and eleven pages. The reader gets a good laugh all through the book at the expense of the main character. Gulliver has no sense of humor and adapts to every single environment that he is in. The book is well written masterpiece full of details. It is impossible to lose interest while reading each eventful chapter. The reader can never really predict what is next for the adventurous, gullible Gulliver.
Gulliver's travels is a novel that anyone who has an imagination would find entertaining and appealing. On the other hand, some members of the book club will find this book to ridiculous. This novel is not the typical satire, drama, comedy or adventure. Most books that we book worms read are serious or sometimes dark but this novel is neither. It is a fun read that doesn't take itself too seriously.
老人与海读后感：
The Old Man and the Sea is the most classic and concernful novel of Hemmingway's. Its compendious expression and exciting fighting narrative attracts numerous readers. The author repeatedly emphasized his customary key thoughts in the story: despairing courage, struggling on both physically and psychologically, and the hero's brave, glory and noble character.
One of the pivotal sentences, "a man can be destroyed but not defeated" draws our attention. This sentence is gorgeous in surface but a little doubtful in a certain angle. In the end of the story the old man told to the boy that he was a loser who beaten by the sharks. With his bloody hands and the skeleton of the fish, it was really difficult to judge that he was defeated or not. However, he was undoubtedly destroyed in the fighting at the hopeless sea. Therefore, the difference between "destroy" and "defeated" was just something untraceable. We are not expected to tell one word form another, but to feel the antinomy and contact of them.
In my opinion, the most splendid thing in Hemmingway and his the Old Man and the Sea is not the VICTORY OF DEFEAT, but the relationship between the two words "defeat" and "destroy" as well as the novel and the author.
❽ 高中英语作文500字 500字的读后感 其中50字是书的概述 要500字的一整篇
In my winter holiday,one of my best friends recommended me to read an English grammar book with the name .And it is a book about the English grammar and the learning methods as well.What the book emphesised on was how to learn English better.And it gave the readers a very clear idea that English should be taught systematically.Meanwhile,the book sumerized the important points on grammars so that the reader could understand them easily.
❾ 适合高中生看的 英文小说 读后感 急！
"The daughter of the sea" feeling after reading
A few days ago, I read a fairy tale, "the daughter of the sea" it tells a mermaid between man and moving story.
"The daughter of the sea" fairy tale hero live in the depths of the sea, is a mermaid. She spent three years in the underwater world, then into foam, end her life happiness. She gave up her sea life, enre the pain of the fish into their own people. Then she saved a prince and fell in love with him, and the prince and the princess of neighboring got married, her hope not. If she continues to become "the daughter of the sea", the prince shall, after death can be returned to her family, go back to belong to her own world. But she didn't do, but myself into the sea into foam.
I like "the daughter of the sea". It makes me understand the value of life. Before anything to have strong perseverance and courage to face it. In this book, I not only know some good stories, but also by the great inspiration ecation. In life, I encounter difficulties, like the little mermaid as strong face. In the study, I also like the little mermaid as perseverance.
《海的女儿》读后感
前几天，我看了一个童话故事——《海的女儿》它讲述一个人鱼和人之间的动人故事。
《海的女儿》童话中的主人公生活在海的深处，是一条美人鱼。她在海底世界里度过三百多年的岁月，然后化为泡沫，结束她一生的幸福。她放弃了海里的生活，忍受着痛苦把自已的鱼尾变成了人腿。后来她救了一个王子并喜欢上了他，而那个王子和邻国的公主结婚了，她的希望没有了。她如果继续成为“海的女儿”就要刺死那个王子后，就可以回到她的家人中去，回到属于她自已的世界。但她没有这样做，却自已投入海中化为泡沫。
我喜欢《海的女儿》。它使我懂得了生命可贵。在任何事前面都要有坚强的毅力，勇敢地去面对它。在这本书里，我不仅知道了一些美好的故事，还受到很大的启发教育。在生活中，我碰到困难时，要像小人鱼一样坚强的面对。在学习上，我也要像小人鱼一样坚持不懈。
❿ 简单一点儿的英语读书笔记，200~300词，初高中水准都行，急需5篇，望各位同志帮帮忙啊，非常感谢！！！
我只有语文的，你看行不 二十一课 与朱元思书 吴均骈体文，以偶句为主，讲究对仗和声律的文章，本文是骈体文 原文：风烟俱净，天山共色。从流飘荡，任意东西（表现了作者闲适恬静，飘逸的心情，旷达的胸怀）。自富阳至桐庐，一百许里，奇山异水，天下独绝（中心句）。（总领全篇） 水皆缥碧，千丈见底；游鱼细石，直视无碍。急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。（分写异水，水之清澈，急） 夹岸高山，皆生寒树。负势竞上，互相轩邈；争高直指，千百成峰（赋予了山水情感，生命，表现了他对自然，自由的热爱，对生命的赞颂）。泉水激石，泠泠作响。好鸟相鸣，嘤嘤成韵。蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝。鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。（陶冶情操，净化心灵，积极的影响，从侧面突出了富春江奇山异水险峰幽谷的魅力，说明了作者鄙弃过于追求功名利禄的行为，追求避世隐居的高洁志趣）横柯上蔽，在昼犹昏；疏条交映，有时见日。（分写奇山，山势高峻） 本文描写了富阳至桐庐一百多里的奇山异水语言：1运用了多种修辞手法（对偶，比喻，夸张，拟人）使得描写生动形象，富有生机 2详写山，略写水，疏密有致，轻重有度 3抓住了景物的特征，突出了奇山异水 4随地点的转移由近及远的顺序，先俯看碧水，在仰观高山注解：1选自《艺文类聚》，吴均（469-520），字叔庠(xiang)，吴兴故鄣（现在浙江安吉人）。南朝梁文学家。 见其他注释第二十二课 五柳先生传 陶渊明本文塑造了一个独立于世俗之外的过于清贫，不慕名利，安贫乐道的隐士形象五柳先生与世俗社会格格不入注解：1选自《陶渊明集》 见其他注释 第二十三课 马 说 韩愈（昌黎先生）原文：世有伯乐，然后有千里马（基本观点）。其真无马邪？其真不知马也（中心句）。作者抒发了怀才不遇、壮志难酬的愤懑不平。对统治者埋没摧残人才的行径的嘲讽和抨击。注解1选自《韩愈文选》 韩愈，字退之，唐代文学家。 见其他注释。唐宋八大家：韩愈、柳宗元、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、欧阳修、王安石、曾巩 第二十四课 送东阳马生序（节选） 宋濂第一段：总写，突出勤奋无书：家贫，无从致书以观——借书，抄书：每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录无师：无硕师名人与游——求师：从乡之先达 为师严厉：未尝稍降辞色，叱咄——求学礼周：立侍左右，色愈恭，礼愈至第二段：详写，突出艰苦求学艰难——受人照顾学习生活艰苦——乐以忘忧 注解：1节选自《宋学士文集》，宋濂，字景濂，好潜溪，浦江人，明初文学家。生，长辈对晚辈的称呼 见其他注解 第二十五课 诗词曲五首酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠 七律注释：选自《刘禹锡集·外集》 刘禹锡作品《秋词》表现了作者遭贬谪，被弃置的无限辛酸的愤懑不平巴山楚水凄凉地，二十三年弃置身。（贬谪地之僻，被贬时间之长）怀旧空吟闻笛赋，到乡翻似烂柯人。（用典故，人事全非，今非昔比，恍如隔世）沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。（以新陈代谢的自然规律暗示政治上的新旧交替）今日听君歌一曲，暂凭杯酒长精神。 赤壁 七绝注释：选自《樊川诗集》杜牧作品《过华清宫》《山行》《秋夕》《泊秦淮》借赤壁之战的史实，抒发作者英雄无用武之地的抑郁不平折戟沉沙铁未销，自将磨洗认前朝。东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔。（设想与历史事实相反的结果，借史倾吐心中的抑郁之气） 过零丁洋 注释：选自《文山先生全集》。文天祥，字履善，又字宋瑞，自号文山、浮休道人。表现诗人以死明志的决心，宁为玉碎，不为瓦全的民族气节辛苦遭逢起一经 干戈寥落四周星 （前两句写作者读书，如仕途，起兵抗元，经历四年战争）山河破碎风飘絮 身世浮沉雨打萍（比喻国家风雨飘摇，危在旦夕，比喻身世一生坎坷，孤苦伶仃）惶恐滩头说惶恐零丁洋里叹零丁（前者指地方，后者指作者的心绪）人生自古谁无死留取丹心照汗青（以死明志的决心） 水调歌头 注释：选自《东坡乐府笺》苏轼，字子瞻，自号东坡居士表达词人由抑郁忧伤到心胸开阔的乐观旷达的情怀丙辰中秋，欢饮达旦，大醉，作此篇，兼怀子由。明月几时有？把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影，何似在人间！ 上阙：忧郁不平转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。不应有恨，何事偏向别时圆？人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 下阙：超然豁达 山坡羊·潼关怀古 选自《全元散曲》张养浩，字希孟，号云庄。表现作者忧虑国计民生的思想感情峰峦如聚，波涛如怒，山河表里潼关路。望西都，意踌蹰。伤心秦汉经行处，宫阙万间都做了土。兴，百姓苦；亡，百姓苦。 第二十六课 小石潭记 柳宗元游踪：发现小石潭： 移步换景 近观潭中景物：潭水游鱼 特写镜头 抒发了在贬谪独居的境况 远望小潭溪源：溪身岸势 贴切比喻 下孤寂凄凉的感情 感受潭中气氛：幽深冷寂 寓情于景 记录同游者本文抒发的是在寂寞处境中孤独凄苦的感情文人的书名1以地名籍贯位名2以人名、字、号、官名、谥号为名3以皇帝的年号为名注解1选自《柳河东集》柳宗元，字子厚，河东人，唐代文学家，“唐宋八大家”之一。写下了“永州八记”见课后注释 第二十七课 岳阳楼记 范仲淹一、事情缘起二、岳阳楼大观及迁客骚人登楼览物的心情三、览物而悲者四、览物而喜者五、点明主旨不描述岳阳楼的原因：1前人之述备矣2目的在于借景抒情，引发作者的观点 主旨：先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。注解1选自《范文正公集》 第二十八课 醉翁亭记 欧阳修“乐”是本文文眼第一段：山水乐 亭的环境 亭的由来第二段：四时乐 朝暮之景 四时之景 乐亦无穷第三段：游宴乐 滁人游 太守宴 众宾欢 太守醉第四段：太守乐 禽鸟乐 游人乐 太守乐（山水之乐，宴酣之乐，乐民之乐）本文抒发了作者寄情山水的情趣及于民同乐的政治理想结构之美：金线串珠；曲径通幽；前后呼应虚词之美：也（陈述/肯定/感叹）而（递进/并列/承接/转折）句子之美：骈散结合；长句为主意境之美：山水相映之美；朝暮变换四时交替之美；动静结合之美注解：1选自《欧阳修散文选集》欧阳修，字永叔，自号醉翁，晚年又号六一居士，谥号“文忠”，唐宋八大家之一。 第二十九课 满井游记 袁宏道段落大意：1作者想出门而不能的苦恼 2作者郊游的所见所感 3作者寄情山水的兴趣作者心情变化：无奈，郁闷，烦躁——轻松喜悦——赞美感叹——寓情山水的兴致 注解：1选自《袁中朗集笺校》袁宏道，字中郎，好石公，湖广公安人，明代文学家，与其兄袁宗道，弟袁中道并称为“公安三袁”。主张“独抒性灵，不拘格套”译文《与朱元思书》没有一丝儿风，烟雾也完全消失，天空和群山是同样的颜色。（我的小船）随着江流飘飘荡荡，时而偏东，时而偏西。从富阳到桐庐一百来里（的水路上），奇山异水，独一无水都是青白色，千丈之深的地方也能看到底，水底的游鱼和细小的石子也能看得清清楚楚。湍急的江流比箭还要快，那惊涛骇浪势若奔马。江两岸的高山上，全都生长着苍翠的树，透出一派寒意。（重重叠叠的）山峦各仗着自己的地势争相向上，仿佛要比一比，看谁爬得最高，伸得最远，由此而形成无数的山峰。（山间）的泉水冲击着岩石，发出泠泠的响声；美丽的鸟儿彼此嘤嘤地叫着，十分和谐。蝉不停地叫着，猿不停地啼着。看到这些雄奇的山峰，那些极力攀高的人就平息了自己热衷于功名利禄的心；看到这些幽深的山谷，那些忙于世俗事务的人就会流连忘返。树枝纵横交错挡住了上面的天空，虽在白昼，林间仍显得昏暗；在枝条稀疏的地方，有时还能见到阳光。《五柳先生传》五柳先生不知道是什么地方的人，也不清楚他的姓名和表字。因为住宅旁边有五棵柳树，就用它做了自己的号。他安安静静的，很少说话，不羡慕荣华利禄。喜欢读书，不过分在字句上下功夫，每当对书中意旨有所领会的时候，就高兴得连饭也忘了吃。他有嗜酒的天性，家里穷，经常没有酒喝。亲戚朋友知道他这种情况，有时摆了酒叫他来喝。他一来就要喝得尽兴，希望一定喝醉。喝醉了就回家去，并不装模作样，说走就走。简陋的居室里冷冷清清，遮不住风和阳光。粗布短衣上面打了许多补丁，饭篮子和瓢里经常是空的，可是他安之若素。经常写文章来消遣时光，从文中也稍微透露出自己的志趣。他从不把得失放在心上，这样过完自己的一生。赞曰：黔娄的妻子曾经说过：“不为贫贱而忧心忡忡，不热中于发财做官。”从这话看来，他该是五柳先生一类人吧？一边喝酒一边吟诗，为自己抱定的志向而感到无比快乐。他大概是无怀氏时候的百姓，或者是葛天氏治下的百姓吧？《马说》世上有了伯乐，然后才会有千里马。千里马是经常有的，可是伯乐却不经常有。因此，即使是很名贵的马也只能在仆役的手下受到屈辱，跟普通的马一起死在马厩里，不能获得千里马的称号。日行千里的马，一顿或许能吃下一石粮食，喂马的人不懂得要根据它日行千里的本领来喂养它。（所以）这样的马，虽有日行千里的能耐，却吃不饱，力气不足，它的才能和美好的素质也就表现不出来，想要跟普通的马相等尚且办不到，又怎么能要求它日行千里呢？鞭策它，不按正确的方法，喂养又不足以使它充分发挥自己的才能，听它嘶叫却不懂得它的意思，（反而）拿着鞭子站在它跟前说：“天下没有千里马!”唉!难道果真没有千里马吗？其实是他们真不识得千里马啊!《送东阳马生序》（节选）我小时就爱好读书。家里穷，没有办法得到书，就经常向有书的人家去借，亲手用笔抄写，计算着约定的日子按期归还。天气特别冷的时候，砚池里的墨水结成坚冰，手指不能屈伸，也不敢放松。抄写完毕，赶快把书送还，不敢稍稍超过约定的期限。因此，人家多愿意把书借给我，我也因此能够看到各种各样的书。成年以后，更加仰慕古代圣贤的学说，又担心没有与大师、名人交往。曾经跑到百里以外捧着经书向同乡有道德学问的前辈请教。前辈德高望重，向他求教的学生挤满了屋子，他从不把言辞和表情放温和些。我站在旁边侍候着，提出疑难，询问道理，弯着身子，侧着耳朵，向他请教；有时遇到他斥责，我的表情更加恭顺，礼节更加周到，一句话也不敢多说；等到他高兴了，就又去请教。所以我虽然愚笨，但终于能够有所收获。当我从师求学的时候，背着书箱，拖着鞋子，行走在深山大谷里，深冬季节，刮着猛烈的寒风，踏着几尺深的积雪，脚上的皮肤冻裂了还不知道。到了客舍，四肢僵硬不能动弹，服侍的人拿来热水给我洗手洗脚，用被子给我盖上，很久才暖和过来。住在客舍里，每天只吃两顿饭，没有新鲜肥美的东西可以享受。跟我住在一起的同学，都穿着华丽的衣服，戴着红缨装饰成的缀着珠宝的帽子，腰上系着白玉环，左边佩着刀，右边挂着香袋，浑身光彩照耀，像神仙一样。我却穿着破棉袄，旧衣衫，生活在他们当中，一点不羡慕他们，因为心中有足以快乐的事，不感到衣食的享受比不上其他的人。我求学时的勤奋和艰苦大概就是这样。诗词曲五首酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠在巴山楚水这些凄凉的地方，度过了二十三年沦落的光阴。 怀念故友徒然吟诵闻笛小赋，久谪归来感到已非旧时光景。 沉船的旁边正有千帆驶过，病树的前头却是万木争春。 今天听了你为我吟诵的诗篇，暂且借这一怀美酒振奋精神。 赤壁折断的铁戟沉埋黄沙还没有销掉，拿起来一番磨洗仍可辨认出前朝。 如果东风没有帮助年少的周瑜，铜雀台春宫深处就会关着二乔。 过零丁洋靠自己的刻苦努力，精通了一种经书，终于取得功名，开始了动荡艰辛的政治生涯；从率领义军抗击元兵以来，经过了整整四年的困苦岁月。祖国的大好河山在敌人的侵略下支离破碎，就像狂风吹卷着柳絮零落飘散；自己的身世遭遇也动荡不安，就像暴雨打击下的浮萍颠簸浮沉。想到前兵败江西，从惶恐滩头撤离的情景，那险恶的激流、严峻的形势，至今还让人惶恐心惊；想到去年五岭坡全军覆没，身陷敌手，如今在浩瀚的零丁洋中，只能悲叹自己的孤苦零丁。自古人生在世，谁没有一死呢？为国捐躯，死得其所，留下这颗赤诚之心光照青史吧！ 水调歌头丙辰年的中秋节，高兴地喝酒（直）到（第二天）早晨，（喝到）大醉，写了这首（词），同时怀念（弟弟）子由。 明月什么时候出现的？（我）端着酒杯问青天。不知道天上的神仙宫阙里，现在是什么年代了。（传说神仙世界里只过几天，地下已是几千年，故此设问。）我想乘着风回到天上（好象自己本来就是从天上下到人间来的，所以说“归去”），只怕玉石砌成的美丽月宫，在高空中经受不住寒冷（传说月中宫殿叫广寒宫）。在浮想联翩中，对月起舞，清影随人，仿佛乘云御风，置身天上，哪里象在人间！月亮转动，照遍了华美的楼阁，夜深时，月光又低低地透进雕花的门窗里，照着心事重重不能安眠的人。月亮既圆，便不应有恨了，但为什么常常要趁着人们离别的时候团圆呢？人的遭遇，有悲哀、有欢乐、有离别、也有团聚；月亮呢，也会遇到阴、睛、圆、缺；这种情况，自古以来如此，难得十全十美。只愿我们都健康和长在，虽然远离千里，却能共同欣赏这美丽的月色。 山坡羊·潼关怀古华山的山峰好像从四面八方奔集起来，黄河的波涛汹涌澎湃好像在发怒，潼关外有黄河，内有华山，山河雄伟，地势险要。我遥望古都长安一带，内心想得很多。（心情很不愉快）令人伤心的是经过秦汉宫殿的遗址，看到了无数间的宫殿都变成了泥土。封建王朝建立百姓受苦；封建王朝灭亡，百姓还是受苦。