『壹』 怎样提高高中英语写作具体做法
一、循序渐进
“冰冻三尺,非一日之寒”。英语写作能力并非是一蹴而就的。它必须由浅入深、由简到繁、由易到难、循序渐进、一环紧扣一环地进行训练。教师应注重抓基本功训练,首先严格要求学生正确、规范、熟练地书写字母、单词和句子,注意大小写和标点符号。经常进行组词造句、组句成段练习,要求学生写出最简单而精确的短句,为写好英语文章打好扎实的基础。另外,对于较深较广的热门话题就学生而言用英语表达会有难度,不防为学生提供一些体现文章中心的关键提示词,启发他们的思维同时又防止他们不着边际的乱发挥,最终因语言知识能力的限制而千头万绪竟不知如何下手。如写一篇手机的普及以及以中学生的角度和身份谈谈使用手机的利弊。给出关键提示词increase, offer many conveniences, send short messages, communicate, bring some trouble, radiate, waste time, chat.很显然,这些提示词已充分能阐明手机的普及和利弊.只须用这些词作一些句子的补全和拓展,便是一篇很合符要求的书面表达。经常如此训练,学生的应试英语写作的速度和水平能不提高吗?
二、范例引路
学生在进行短文写作训练时,教师应提供各种文体的范文,讲明各种文体的要求,如日记、便条、书信、通知的格式等,并给予必要的提示。每次发完写作训练材料,教师可与学生同时撰写短文。规定时间一到,学生立即停笔,听教师读范文。教师的范文不仅要在格式、内容要点、语法修辞与语言习惯表达上给学生树立样板,而且要考虑到英语的多种表达方法。学生在经过一阵紧张的思维与写作之后,及时听到一篇比较规范的答卷,比较一下自己的作业,可初步衡量出自己的答题的准确度,找出差距,及时查出作业中的毛病。很多学生在考试中,情绪紧张,思维一定程度上受汉语思维的影响,常会有大堆的“中式英语”萦绕心头,甚至千头万绪,难以下笔,特别是应用文体裁的作文如:便条,通知,信函等是不需要展开想象的――格式正确,表达清晰即可。所以,老师不防给学生提供从格式到内容上的一个套用模板。
三、限时训练
多年来,学生们在书面表达上得分不高,一个普遍的原因是时间不够。是时间不够吗?NO!是学生们平时未能严格要求自己限时训练,养成了拖拉的坏习惯。这就得靠英语教师帮助其进行科学有效的作文限时训练。训练时限时发题,限时交卷,促使学生瞬间接受信息,快速理解信息,迅速表达信息,提高实际应用和应试能力。这一步是关键,也是学生的难关。首先必须使学生明白高考“书面表达”题之所以不称之为“作文”题,那是因为高考“书面表达”既不是单纯的汉译英,也不是任意表达思想情感的作文,毕竟中学阶段的英语作文由于受学生的语言及知识能力的限制,大多以“限制性作文”和“情景作文”为主。不可任意发挥,再说它一般都有字数要求的。所以只须要求学生将所规定的材料内容经整理后,展开思维,目的在于考查学生运用所学英语知识准确地表达意思的能力。必须要求学生在写作过程中牢牢记住以下口诀:“先读提示,弄清要点与格式;时态语态要当心,前后呼应要一致;句子结构和搭配,语言习惯莫违背;文章写好细检查,点滴小错别忽视。”学生明确目的并掌握要领后,只须学生快速用英语思维对汉语提示进行语言的组织和编排。要严格在规定时间内完成作业。训练的初级阶段,每次时间可放宽一点。随着学生写作能力及熟练程度增强,时间相应缩短,逐步做到30分钟内完成任务,决不能养成拖拉的坏习惯。
四、阅读奠基
英语书面表达的训练是英语综合能力――听、说、读、写四项要求的训练之一。单靠笔者以上简略提出的做法是不够的。大量的多种训练要贯穿于英语教学的始终,因为英语的听说读写是相互影响、相互作用的有机统一体。但听说读写中,本人认为读是写的“基石”。正如我国英语界老前辈葛传教授在其专著《英语写作》(The Writing of English)中谈到解决中国学生用英语写作的困难时说:“You ought to read very carefully. Not only very carefully,but also aloud,and that again and again till you know the passage by heart and write it as if it were your own.”这就再清楚不过地说明了熟读成诵对写作是多么重要。阅读与写作相辅相成,相得益彰。古人云:“熟读唐诗三百首,不会写诗也会吟。”可以说阅读就是为学生的写作提供厚实的积淀。因为阅读拓宽视野,阅读可以积累知识,阅读提高语言表达和感悟能力。因此,平时要鼓励和指导学生多读多练,坚持不懈,熟能生巧,以至达到“下笔如有神”的境界。
五、高级表达
高考英语书面表达评分标准规定:考生必须使用一定量的高级表达方式,否则就要降档给分.显然在平时训练中要求指导学生尽可能使用一些高级表达方式,注意句式的变换,使文章更加流畅,更有动感.提高了文章的表达效果,提升文章的表达档次.
六、自改互改
对照范文,学生先对已查出的表达有误的地方进行初改。考虑到范文不可能把各种表达方式都包括进去,况且学生作业中的错误也不尽相同,因此,还可安排学生互改作业。互改以同桌的两人为宜。批改者对有疑问的地方作上记号,待互相讨论取得一致意见后再更正。若有争议的问题,可当场请教老师。学生得到了满意的答案,心里总是挺高兴的。他们的写作兴趣自然就会提高。最后,要求学生再对全文通读几遍,琢磨一下是否符合要求,尽量做到准确无误。如发现错误,可作最后修改,誊写工整,交老师查阅。
七、及时讲评
抓好习作讲评课,及时反馈信息,是提高学生书面表达能力不可缺少的一项工作。为此我对自己提出了以下要求:①如在时间紧的情况下,可抽查部分学生的作文评阅,重点抽查中下水平的学生的作文,采用当面批改的形式,从而大面积提高教学质量。②批阅过程中,认真记录习作中存在的带有普遍性和典型性的错误,为讲评课作材料准备。③将一些写得较好的错误较少的习作张贴出来,或讲评时读给全班学生听,给予鼓励。④备好、上好讲评课,使不同层次的学生在每次习作中能有所获。
『贰』 高中英语写作技巧
一是通过词汇教学训练写作能力。要写好文章不是一朝一夕就能达到的,必须从最基础的词汇入手。扩大词汇量,让你词不离句,强化写作训练。
二是通过一句多译练习训练写作能力。多做一些一句多译练习,这样有助于启发写作思路。写作时选择自己有把握的句子灵活地表达同一内容,减少失误,提高得分率。
三是结合课文进行各种体裁的写作训练。要学好英语写作就必须从课文练起,从一些常见的文体练起,由短到长,由浅入深,循序渐进地进行。
四是通过背诵训练写作。培养英语写作能力,以文章为中心训练写作能力非常重要,因为文章中的句子就是规范的英语范文。把词语放在句型、段落、篇章中去理解、记忆和体味,以至于能够仿写、改写。
五是通过仿写和改写训练写作能力。仿写也是提高英语写作能力行之有效的方法,模仿写作中,格式、构思、表达方式等方面都可模仿。但要注意灵活变通,语句要通顺,符合英语表达习惯。
另外,改写也是一种很好的方法,改写就是对文章材料的文体、式样、句式等进行改编的一种训练方式。无论是改人称、改时态,还是改对话材料为叙述文字,这都有助于复习巩固所学知识,又能培养你所学知识的迁移运用能力,还能起到提高写作能力。
我之前学的那个网络写作班,你也可以去申请一个免费的写作资料啊~报名还赠送语法讲座视频和电子英语杂志,挺好的啊~希望可以帮到你~
『叁』 高中怎么提高英语写作25分能拿20分以上
因人而异,我自己当年练雅思的时候就是每天都练笔,不用太久,一个小时,然回后再找人给你proof reading一下。答你可以找个伙伴一起提高,英语水平差不多的那种。能让让英语一般的人也能读的很顺畅,那就是真正好的文章。
好多时候英语作文的问题都是逻辑和句子不够通顺,未必完全是技巧问题,有时候是英语式思维还不习惯。每天都写篇作文,然后找同学帮你看,问问他们哪里读不懂或者读着很费劲,那个就是你英语写作的症结所在了!
除此之外,还要多积累点词组(词组而不是单词),包括逻辑连接词,和一些你觉得很地道的表达方法。这样才能让你的文章串在一起,像砖头离不了水泥。
我看有些人比较习惯背美文美句,一方面这确实能积攒语感,当然平时做阅读也能有这个效果。但是我个人认为写文章的时候总是想着怎么用上这些句型和词汇,反而会让自己没办法发挥出来。文章应该如流水般自然,而不是充满浮华之词却内容空洞显得更加突兀。
『肆』 高中英语写作部分该如何提升我书面表达一直是弱项。
书面表达一直在历年高考中占有很重要的地位,而且相对于其他题型,书面表达内最容易在短期容内有所突破,因为其他的题都是客观题,只有书面表达是主观题。阅卷老师最注重的是语言,换句话说是亮点,亮点一共有四种:高级词汇和语法;修辞手法;有效的连词;名人名言或谚语。想更好的使用亮点的话,推荐你去北京新东方中学全科教育的高中英语秋季班去学习一下,加油.
『伍』 求高中英语写作用的高级词汇
暑假时帮我要上高一的弟弟过了一遍新概念第二册,感觉前面太简单,到后面的文章还是挺难的,有很多生词.\r\n你如果英语基础不是很好的话,就从第二册后面看起,我的学生有一些在高中就是看二的.\r\n如果基础不错,就背3.第三册是很值得背的.\r\n如果你想在短时间内提高写作,倒不如背些作文的范文.高考题中的作文,老师上课时给的些范文,李阳英语好像里头也有英语作文.\r\n我们班有些学生是这么做的,高考考了130多分.\r\n\r\n高级句子就是用高级词汇和一些好的句型,你现在高三了想通过新概念在短期内提高感觉不是很好的方法.自己试着多写写,让老师帮忙改改.用些非谓语和介词短语,多写长句.要是实在写不出,还是背些范文吧.
『陆』 高中英语作文技巧
多背范文,复积累好的短语词制汇。其实作文真的没有什么技巧可言,只要你读的多,积累的多了。自然能顺手拈来。平常可以多读一些英文报纸、杂志之类的。还有是要保证准确,如果一些复杂的句型用不好就不要用。这是我个人的一些经验,希望能帮到你。
『柒』 给推荐几本能有效提高高中英语作文水平的作文讲解书
我是学托福的准备出国的,我推荐写作文的看那些越难的文章对写作越有帮回助,我以前高二的答时候作文也就你20分多点,但是自从开始学习托福的时候,一些句型,一些高级词汇,一些经典的连接词,比如说to begin with可以代替first of all 。Morever可以代替secondly,for instance可以代替for example,这类词太多太多了。虽然刚开始比较困难,但是学完一篇之后就会豁然开朗,提高的就不止是一个档次。我建议可以看下托福的作文书,里面的句子可以使你体会到英语作文的精髓。 纯手打,望采纳
『捌』 写几个英语写作的高级句型,高中的
●表示比较和对照关系的句型:
1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).
2) Just as..., so...
3) A and B have sth in common.
4) A is similar to B.
5) The same is true of,The same can be said of(……也是如此).
6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.
7) compared with B, A has many advantages.
8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).
9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.
10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...
11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...
12) What people fail to consider is that...
13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...
14) Nothing can rival…(……是无与伦比的).
15) …has drawbacks as well as merits.
16) A is superior(inferior) to B.
17) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)
18) A is just the opposite (to B)
19) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)
20) …is not the same (as)
●过渡性句型:
1) this is true that...
2) This is true, no doubt, but...
3) ...also...
4) It is one thing to...; it is another to...
●描写图表和数据的句型
1) .. . rank first (both) in...
2) .. .in proportion to...
3) A is by far the largest...
4) As many as....
5) The number is ...times as much as that of ...
6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.
7) It accounts for 35% of...
8) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...
9) ...rise rapidly(slowly)
10) ...remain level...
11) ...reach ...
12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./income./population./prices./proction./decrease/decline/rection/fall/drop in
13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline (……在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降)
●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型:
1) As can be indicated in the table, ...
2) As we could find out later, ...
3) As is revealed in the table,...
4) As the survey results show,...
5) This table provides several important points of comparison between,...
6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...
7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:
8) According to the figures given in the table, ...
9) This chart shows that ...
10) As is shown by the graph, ...
11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...
12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...
●说明原因的句型:
1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...
2) We have two good reasons for...
3) The reason for ... is that + 从句
4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...
5) One may think of the trend as a result of...
6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...
7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... First...
8) A number of factors could account for the ....
9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...
10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.
11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.
12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/proces higher prices.
13) The demand has increased.
14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.
15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.
16) Different people look at...in different ways...
●表示不同看法的句型:
1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that ... :Still others maintain that ...
2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.
3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....
4) They think quite differently on this question.
5) Opinions vary from indivial to indivial, from culture to culture.
●表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:
1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.
2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)
●用于文章开头的句型:
1) Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...; But other people conceive differently.
2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of....; Those who object to... argue that ...;They believe that...; But people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue that ...
3) Currently there is a widespread concern that...
4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...
5) Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...; But I doubt whether...
6) Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention.
7) One of the great men once said that... Now more and more people share this belief.
8) Until recently, ... has been regarded as.... But people are taking a fresh look at it.
9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that...
10) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize...
11) There is no denying/doubt that ...
●用于文章结尾的句型:
1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...
3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ..., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in...
4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.
5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.
6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way.
7) There is little doubt/denying that ...
8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.
9) As far as ... be concerned, I believe/think that ...
10) In conclusion,...
11) In my opinion, I am in favor of ...
12) Personally, I prefer to...
13) In short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.
14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...
●用于论证和说明的句型:
1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate...
2) Our society abounds with the examples of ...
3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that...
4) According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...
5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...
6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that ...
7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...
●常用谚语 (在议论文中):
1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.
2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.
3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)
4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)
5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)
●辩论中常用的句型:
1) There is no doubt that ...
2) It is obvious/clear that ...
3) As is known to all, ...
4) (It s) no wonder... (难怪) He didn t work hard and no wonder he lost his job.
5) It goes without saying that ... (不用说,不成问题,很自然……)
6) What is more important, ...
7) I am convinced that ... (我深信……)
『玖』 高中英语作文写作技巧
刚参加过高考~~绝对有用(总结了很久)
①给观点分组讨论类 开头模版 Recently,we had a heated discussion on ****(根据题目要求套用了)
论述观点 when it comes to this hot topic ,students'views vary from people to people ,some people think that **** ,nevertheless ,just as the saying goes"every coin has two sides " ,so others have the opposite opinion ,they consider that ***
结尾as far as i concerned,Ithink that ****
②一些精彩亮点连接词 in addition ,what"s more ,furthermore
moreover(另外)
last but not least important ,most important (最重要的是)
worst of all (最糟糕的是),
to make matters wores(更糟的是)
as far as i concerned, personally(我个人看来)
however ,nevertheless(然而)
希望对你学习有用!
参考资料:自己咯~