❶ 初中英语作文常用句型
There be
It is + adj+to +things
The reason that...
..., whcih
...that
Doing something, sb ...
One of ... is...
neither...nor...
either...or...
Some..., others...
Not only...but also...
However,...
..., because...
Whereas....
Although,...
Though,...
以上都是比较常用的作文句型,除了要多用不同那个的句型外,还可以调整句子的回长度和段落的长度,答多描写,少叙述。
还有一些正规好用的短语:
Many people beliee that...Whereas firmly contend that...By looking at (examples), we can conclude that...
...is a perfect example of the importance of...
...shows that...We should encourage...
❷ 初中英语写作高级词汇有哪些吧
【一】原因 【表示原因高级句型】
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
accountable for
对…应负责任
1. Public officials can finally be held accountable for their actions.
终于要对政府官员实行问责了
2. Every person is accountable for his own work.
每个人都要对自己的工作负责.
3. One of the principles of our legal system is that people are accountable for the foreseeable consequences of their actions.
我们的法律体系的原则之一是人们要对他们可以预见的行为后果负责。
4. The president struck back at critics who say he should be held accountable for conditions that contributed to the riots.
一些批评家指出总统应对导致骚乱局面的情形负责,总统对此予以驳斥。
5. I am accountable to my superiors for my actions.
我应该为自己的行为对上司负责.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
contribute to
v.捐献vt.促成 ;投稿
Drink contributed to his ruin.
酗酒促使他毁灭。
She seldom contributes to the discussion.
她在讨论中很少发言。
Their inventions have contributed to the development of electrical engineering.
他们的发明有助于电气工程学的发展。
This is Chekhov's contribution to Russian literature.
这是契诃夫对俄罗斯文学的贡献
lead to
把…带到;领到;(道路)通向;导致
【1】【把…带到, 领到】
The bell-boy led us to our rooms.
旅馆服务员把我们带到了我们的房间。
【2】【(道路)通向】
All roads lead to Rome.
条条道路通罗马。
【3】【导致, 引起】
In given conditions, a bad thing can lead to good results.
在一定条件下, 一件坏事可以导致好的结果。
An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever.
一场普通的感冒很快便会引起高烧
account for
说明(原因、理由等);导致,引起;(在数量、比例上)占;对…负责
【1】【(数量或比例上)占】
Computers account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption. 计算机占去该国商业用电的5%。
【2】【导致;解释】
Now, the gene they discovered today doesn't account for all those cases.
不过,他们现在发现的基因无法解释所有的病例。
【3】【为…提出理由;对…作出说明】
How do you account for the company's alarmingly high staff turnover?...
你怎么解释这家公司高得令人忧虑的人员流动率?
【4】【对(行动、政策等)负有责任】
He said only 200 of the train's 600 passengers had been accounted for.
他说火车上的600名乘客中仅有200名乘客的信息得已查明
【5】【将(钱款)列入预算】
The President and the President alone must account for his government's reforms. 总统必须为他的政府改革负责,而且是负全责
【6】【杀死;消灭;打败】
In the first ten days of May our squadron accounted for at least seven enemy aircraft... 5月的头10天里我们中队至少报销了7架敌机。
In the final they accounted for Brentford by three goals to two.
决赛时他们以3比2击败了布伦特福德队
【1】The answer to this problem involves many factors.
【2】The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
【3】The factors that contribute to this situation include...
【4】The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
【5】We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
【6】Part of the explanations for it is that ...
【7】One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
【8】Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
【9】Perhaps the primary factor is that …
【10】But the fundamental cause is that ...
【二】比较【表示比较高级句型】
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
【三】批驳【表示批驳的高级句型】
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
【四】后果【表示后果高级句型】
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it proces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
【五】举例【用于举例高级句型】
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
【六】证明【用于证明高级句型】
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
【七】开篇【用于开遍的高级句型】
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
【八】结尾【用于结尾的高级句型】
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop
up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
(一)段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in
many cases even today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What
makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and
disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To
them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are
right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题
。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a
lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
❸ 初中英语作文常用短语、句式
1. a big headache令人头痛的事情
2. a fraction of 一部分
3. a matter of concern 焦点
4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是
5. absent from不在,缺席
6. abundant in富于
7. account for 解释
8. accuse sb. of sth.控告
9. add to增加(add up to)
10. after all 毕竟,究竟
11. agree with同意
12. ahead of time / schele提前
13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)
14. alien to与...相反
15. all at once 突然,同时
16. all but 几乎;除了...都
17. all of a sudden 突然
18. all over again 再一次,重新
19. all over 遍及
20. all right 令人满意的;可以
21. all the same 仍然,照样的
22. all the time 一直,始终
23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒
24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心
25. anything but 根本不
26. apart from 除...外(有/无)
27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求
28. applicable to适用于
29. apply to适用
30. appropriate for/to适当,合适
31. approximate to近似,接近
32. apt at聪明,善于
33. apt to易于
34. around the clock夜以继日
35. as a matter of fact 实际上
36. as a result(of) 因此,由于
37. as a rule 通常,照例
38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
39. as far as 远至,到...程度
40. as follows 如下
41. as for 至于,关于
42. as good as 和...几乎一样
43. as if 好像,防腐
44. as regards 关于,至于
45. as to 至于,关于
46. as usual 像平常一样,照例
47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又
48. as well 同样,也,还
49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊
50. aside from 除...外(还有)
51. ask for the moon异想天开
52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措
53. at a time 一次,每次
54. at all costs 不惜一切代价
55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
56. at all times 随时,总是
57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
58. at any rate 无论如何,至少
59. at best 充其量,至多
60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
61. at first 最初,起先
62. at hand 在手边,在附近
63. at heart 内心里,本质上
64. at home 在家,在国内
65. at intervals 不时,每隔...
66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的
67. at last 终于
68. at least 至少
69. at length 最终,终于
70. at most 至多,不超过
71. at no time 从不,决不
72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时
73. at present 目前,现在
74. at someone's disposal 任...处理
75. at the cost of 以...为代价
76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
77. at the moment 此刻,目前
78. at this rate 照此速度
79. at times 有时,间或
80. aware of意识到
81. back and forth 来回地,反复地
82. back of 在...后面
83. back up后备,支援
84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏
85. be able to do能够
86. be around差不多
87. be available to sb.可用,可供
88. be bound to一定
89. be capable of doing能够
90. be concerned with 关心…,涉足…
91. be dying to渴望
92. be fed up with受够了be tired of
93. be in hospital 住院
94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季
95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做
96. be pressed for time时间不够
97. be tied up with忙于
98. be under the weather 身体不好
99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角
100. beat the crowd 避开人群
101. before long 不久以后
102. behind schele 误点
103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…
104. beside point 离题的,不相干的
105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力
106. beyond question 毫无疑问
107. book on reserve 须留的图书
108. booked up 订完了
109. bound for开往
110. break down抛锚
111. break though突破
112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with
113. bring about 使…发生
114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up
115. by accident 偶然
116. by air 通过航空途径
117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必
118. by and by 不久,迟早
119. by chance 偶然,碰巧
120. by far 最,...得多
121. by hand 用手,用体力
122. by itself 自动地,独自地
123. by means of 用,依靠
124. by mistake 错误地,无意地
125. by no means 决不,并没有
126. by oneself 单独地,独自地
127. by reason of 由于
128. by the way 顺便说说
129. by virtue of 借助,由于
130. by way of 经由,通过...方法
131. call off取消
132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访
133. capable of能够
134. careful of/about/with小心,注意
135. certain of /about确信,肯定
136. chair a meeting 主持会议
137. charge sb. with sth.控告
138. clear of没有,不接触
139. clever at善于
140. close to接近,亲近
141. come in contact with 与…取得联系
142. come out of sth. alive大难不死
143. come up (with)提出,拿出
144. comparable to/with比作/比较
145. conscious of察觉到,意识到
146. consequent on随之而来
147. considerate towards体谅,体贴
148. contemporary with与...同时代
149. content with满足于
150. contrary to违反
151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大
152. count down倒计时
153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观
154. count on依靠
155. count on依靠
156. count the day期待
157. count the day期待
158. counter to与...相反
159. crazy about热衷,着迷
160. critical of挑剔,批评
161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁
162. cry on one's shoulder依靠
163. curious about好奇,想知道
164. cut down on 减少
165. cut down削减
166. cut in插入
167. cut off切断
168. cut out切除
169. cut someone short打断
170. cut through抄近路
171. cut up切碎
172. die out 灭绝
173. distinct from种类(风格)不同
174. do the laundry洗衣服
175. doubtful of /about怀疑
176. drop by / in 顺路拜访
177. e to 由于,因为
178. each other 互相
179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难
180. east of在...东面
181. equal to相等,胜任
182. equivalent to等于,相当于
183. essential to/for必不可少
184. even if/though 即使,虽然
185. ever so 非常,极其
186. every now and then 时而,偶尔
187. every other 每隔一个的
188. except for 除了...外
189. expert at/in/on善于
190. face to face 面对面地
191. faculty members 教职员工
192. faithful to忠实于
193. fall flat 平躺在地上
194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉
195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓
196. far from 远非,远离
197. fatal to致命的
198. favorable to支持,赞成
199. fearful of惧怕
200. feel at home熟悉
201. feel blue心情不好
202. feel free to随便
203. figure out sth. 解决
204. fit for适于
205. flat tire轮胎没气
206. flat tire轮胎没气
207. fond of喜欢
208. for ever 永远
209. for good 永久地
210. for the better 好转
211. for the moment 暂时,目前
212. for the present 暂时,目前
213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益
214. for the time being 暂时,眼下
215. foreign to非...所原有
216. free of /from未受...;免费
217. free with康慨,大方
218. from time to time 有时,不时
219. full up客满
220. get a bargain 买到便宜货
221. get nowhere with 毫无进展
222. get over恢复
223. get used to习惯于
224. give off发出
225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌
226. give someone a hand帮忙
227. go about sth. 开始做…
228. go after追求
229. go ahead同意做某事
230. go by遵守
231. go down下降,往下传
232. go for竭尽全力做
233. go into进入,开始从事
234. go off出发
235. go out熄灭,外出
236. go over复习
237. go over复习,从头到尾检查一遍
238. go round/around足够分配
239. go sightseeing 去观光
240. go steady with和某人确定关系
241. go through从头到尾
242. go without单独
243. guilty of有...罪的
244. had better最好
245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联
246. hang up 挂断
247. have one's hands full
248. have the final say 有决定权
249. head on 迎面地,正面的
250. heart and soul 全心全意地
251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求
252. hold up坚持
253. hold water站得住脚
254. how about ...怎么样
255. how come怎么会
256. hungry for渴望
257. ignorant of不知道
258. impatient at sth.不耐烦
259. impatient for急切,渴望
260. impatient of无法容忍
261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于
263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿
264. in a sense 从某种意义上说
265. in a way 在某种程度上
266. in a word 简言之,总之
267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照
268. in addition to 除...之外(还)
269. in addition 另外,加之
270. in advance 预先,事先
271. in all 总共,合计
272. in any case 无论如何
273. in any event 无论如何
274. in brief 简单地说
275. in case of 假如,防备
276. in charge of 负责,总管
277. in common 共用的,共有的
278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于
279. in debt 欠债,欠情
280. in detail 详细地
281. in difficulty 处境困难
282. in effect 实际上,事实上
283. in favor of 支持,赞成
284. in front of 面对,在...前
285. in general 一般来说,大体上
286. in half 成两半
287. in hand 在进行中,待办理
288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念
289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
290. in line with 与...一致
291. in memory of 纪念
292. in no case 决不
293. in no time 立即,马上
294. in no way 决不
295. in order 按顺序,按次序
296. in other words 换句话说
297. in part 部分地
298. in particular 特别,尤其
299. in person 亲自,本人
300. in place of 代替,取代,交换
301. in place 在合适的位置
302. in practice 在实践中,实际上
303. in proportion to 与...成比例
304. in public 公开地,当众
305. in quantity 大量
306. in question 正在谈论的
307. in regard to 关于,至于
308. in relation to 关于,涉及
309. in return for 作为对...报答
310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换
311. in short 简言之,总之
312. in sight 被见到;在望
313. in spite of 尽管
314. in step with 与...一致/协调
315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着
316. in terms of
317. in the company / wake of随着
318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中
319. in the distance 在远处
320. in the end 最后,终于
321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一
322. in the face of 即使;在...面前
323. in the first place 首先
324. in the future 在未来
325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候
326. in the least 丝毫,一点
327. in the long run 长期
328. in the way 挡道
329. in the world 究竟,到底
330. in time 及时
331. in touch 联系,接触
332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而
333. in vain 徒劳,白费力
334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心
335. indignant with sb.愤慨
336. inferior to级别低于,不如
337. innocent of无...罪,无辜
338. instead of 代替,而不是
339. intent on专心于
340. invisible to不可见的
341. jealous of嫉妒
342. just now 眼下;刚才
343. keep one's eyes on关注
344. keep on爱好,很喜欢
345. keep track of 留心
346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat
347. lay off 下岗
348. leave alone别说
349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密
350. liable for对...有责任
351. liable to易于
352. little by little 逐渐地
353. look for / hunt for 找工作
354. lost the point弄错
355. lots of 许多
356. loyal to忠于
357. mad about/on狂热迷恋
358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒
❹ 求初中英语作文常用有用的短语和连词,俗语,句型都可以
高考英语作文用句型
及句变换
.句型
1.As far as ...is concerned
2.It goes without saying that...
3.It can be said with certainty that...
4.As the proverb says
5.It has to be noticed that...
6.It`s generally recognized that...
7.It`s likely that ...
8.It`s hardly that...
9.It’s hardly too much to say that...
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意
11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫疑问否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...
13.what’s far more important is that...
二.衔接句型
A case in point is ...
As is often the case...
As stated in the previous paragraph前段所述
But the problem is not so simple. Therefore问题并非简单所……
But it’s a pity that...
For all that...In spite of the fact that...
Further, we hold opinion that...
? However , the difficulty lies in...
Similarly, we should pay attention to...
? not(that)...but(that)...
In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
? As has been mentioned above...
? In this respect, we may as well (say)角度我说
? However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...我看事物另面即
三.结尾句型
I will conclude by saying...
Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...
All things considered,总言
It may be safely said that...
Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...
? From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….
? The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….
? It can be concluded from the discussion that...我结论
? From my point of view, it would be better if...我看……许更
四.举例句型
Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例兹证明
let’s take the above chart as an example to
illustrate this.
Here is one more example.
2 高考英语作文用句型
Take … for example.
The same is true of….
This offers a typical instance of….
We may quote a common example of….
Just think of….
五 用于引言段句型
1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.
3. I believe the title statement is valid because….
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.
六 表示比较比用句型
表达
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
3. A and B differ in….
4. A differs from B in….
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….
6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….
7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….
8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….
9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….
11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
七 演绎用句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.
3 高考英语作文用句型
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
5. The reasons are as follows.
八 推理用句型
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
6. Overweight is caused by/e to/because of eating too much.
7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.
英语写作句式选择,结合平练习所短语及语运用总结,与家共同探讨:
改变态
例: The bell is ringing now. 般
There goes the bell. 特殊
二 改变语态
例: People suggest that the conference be put off.般
It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊
三 使用定式
例: He is so kind that he can help me.般
He is so kind as to help me. 特殊
四 使用词
例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.般
Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab
特殊.
2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.般
Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 特殊
4 高考英语作文用句型
五 使用 v- ing
1 When he arrivesplease give me an e-mail.般 On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊
2 If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.般
I will come tomorrow, weather permitting. .特殊
六 使用名词性句
1 It disappointed everybody that
he didn’t turn up.般
The fact that he did n’ t turn up
disappointed everybody.特殊
2 I happened to have met him.般
It happened that I had met him. 特殊
3To his surprise, the little girl knows
so many things.般
What surprises him is that the little girl
knows so many things. 特殊
七 使用定语句
例; The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.般
The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 特殊
八 使用状语句
1 I won‘t believe what he says.般
No matter what he says, I won‘t believe.特殊
2 If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.般
You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'clock. .特殊
3 If she doesn’t agree, what shall we do? 般 Supposing that she doesn’t agree, what shell we do ?特殊
九 使用虚拟语气
例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.般
But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊
十 使用倒装句型
例:Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.般
Weak as I am, I'll make the effort. .特殊
作文的开头方法很多:六要素开头法、题记开头法、悬念开头法、引名句开头法、排比句开头法、拟人式开头法、设问式开头法、对偶式开头法、博喻加对仗开头法、合用修辞开头法、巧述典故开头法、解题式开头法、名人问答开
头法、诗文引用开头法。至少,你看到作文的时候,脑子里会闪现出上述前七八个开头方法。
❺ 初中英语五种基本句型
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英语句子是由主语(subject), 谓语动词(verb),宾语(object), 表语(predicative),状语(adverbial),宾语补足语(object complement)等成分组成,按照这些成分的组合方式英语句子可分为五种基本句型。
句型一:主语+不及物动词
不及物动词本身就可以表达完整的意念,不需要宾语及补语,但有时可有副词,介词短语等状语修饰语。
e.g. The rain stopped.The old man walks in the park.
句型一的扩展:
1.主语+不及物动词+状语
e.g. The machine works smoothly. (机器运转正常。)
2.There +不及物动词+主语
e.g. There is some milk in the bottle .There comes the bus.
3. 主语+不及物动词+ 动词不定式
e.g. They stopped to take a short rest. (他们停下来稍作休息)
特别提醒:动词stop 可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。作不及物动词时, 通常后接动词不定式,表示停下来的目的是做另一件事。作及物动词时,通常后接动名词,表示停止做这件事。
e.g. They stopped taking a rest.
句型二:主语+系动词+表语
系动词本身不能表达完整的意念没,需要形容词,名词,介词短语等来补充说明主语,也叫主语补语。
e.g. My sister is a nurse.
I feel quite hungry.
The ball is under the desk.
句型三:主语+及物动词+宾语
及物动词本身需要一个动作的接受者(宾语),才可以表达一个完整的意念。
e.g. We are learning English.
Do you know him?
Your radio needs repairing.
She hopes to see her uncle.
句型四:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
有些及物动词需要两个宾语才能表达一个完整意念。
e.g. Her mother bought her a skirt.
Give me the book, please.
特别提醒
A. 在此句型中,通常是间接宾语(人)在前,直接宾语(物)在后,有时直接宾语和间接宾语可以对调,这时间接宾语前应加上适当的介词。
e.g. Her mother bought a skirt for her.
Give the book to me, please.
直接宾语与间接宾语对调时,间接宾语前加介词to的动词有:
give(给), tell(告诉) , lend(借给) , sell(卖), teach(教) , send(寄给), write(写给), show(出示) , return(还给), bring(带给), pass(递给), leave(留给), offer(提供), hand(交给)
间接宾语前加介词for的动词有:
buy(买), choose(选择), get (弄到), make(做), order(订购), sing (唱歌), do (做), play(演奏)
B. 如果直接宾语为人称代词那么必须把直接宾放在间接宾语前,且间接宾语前要加上适当的介词。
e.g. I handed it to our teacher.
不能说:I handed our teacher it.
C. 此句型变为被动语态时,可分为两种情况。
e.g. Her mother bought her a skirt.
a. She was bought a skirt by her mother.
b. A skirt was bought for her by her mother.
句型五:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
及物动词本身需要一个宾语外,还需要一个名词,形容词,副词, 动词不定式,分词来补充说明宾语,才能表达一个完整的意念。
e.g. We elected Li Yang our monitor.
The news made us sad.
She saw the thief steal into the shop.
The teacher asked me to answer the question.
I found the man stealing the money.
I found my money stolen.
特别提醒
A. 现在分词为宾语补足语时,宾语与现在分词之间是主动关系;过去分词为宾语补足语时,宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。
B. 在let(让),make(使得),have(请,让,使得),see(看),hear(听到),watch(观看),feel(感觉到),listen to (倾听),look at (看到),notice(注意到)等动词后的宾语补足语如果为不定式,则省掉"to",但变为被动语态时,则要带"to".
e.g. We hear her sing next door.
She is heard to sing next door.
C. 此句型变为被动语态时,只有一种情况。
e.g. They saw him steal the old man's money.
He was seen to steal the old man's money.
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❻ 初中英语作文常见句型
初中英语作文常见句型
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如:
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如:
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例如:
However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如:
Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如:
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be proced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in ecation.
例如:
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However,that’s not the case.
例如:
We cannot ignore the fact that instrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems, we can start by ecating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A,B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如:
Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them e physical exercise.
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如:
With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on ecation has increased.
再如:
From the graph listed above,itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
注:“From the graph listed above,it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起,便可较好地写出2002年6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。
10.表示看法
1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如:
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如:
Do“lucky numbers?really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.
注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11.表示结论
1)In short,it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如:
From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however, its method should be improved.
注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
1)It’s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us,...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that ...
5)As aproverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way.?
例如:
As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower?.As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graate.
再如:
Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.
❼ 初中英语作文出彩词汇,短语
初中英语作文常用的短语、句型
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 万能公式:
1.开头万能公式一:
名人名言有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?经典句型:A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2.开头万能公式二:
数字统计原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:
Honesty
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:A recent statistics shows that … 二结尾万能公式:
1.结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总
而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2.结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
❽ 8年中学生写英语作文是可以用到哪些比较“高级”的句型或者词组还有,怎么写好英语作文
英语作文没必要求新,紧紧抓住课本中的句型就行了.你可以看看高考作文也不过如此.作文中内一定用你会的.你可以看容看中英对照的译文,很简单的一句英语作家翻出来的就不一样.到你在肯定会问.用英语怎么写.比如 光阴似箭.The time flies fast. 祝你进步
❾ 初中英语作文常用句型
自己总结吧!
❿ 初中英语作文常用句型。。
一、…the + -est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc) QYK英语作文网
…the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。QYK英语作文网
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. QYK英语作文网
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。QYK英语作文网
QYK英语作文网
*二、Nothing is + -er than to + V ;Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V QYK英语作文网
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive ecation. QYK英语作文网
没有比接受教育更重要的事。 QYK英语作文网
QYK英语作文网
*三、…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much. (再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. QYK英语作文网
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 *四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的……) 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.QYK英语作文网
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 *五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子…… (全世界都知道……)例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. QYK英语作文网
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 *六、There is no doubt that + 句子……(毫无疑问的……) QYK英语作文网
例句:There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired. QYK英语作文网
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 QYK英语作文网
QYK英语作文网
七、An advantage of …is that + 句子 (……的优点是……) QYK英语作文网
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (proce) any pollution. QYK英语作文网
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子…… is that + 句子 (……的原因是……) QYK英语作文网
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 *九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子…… (如此……以致于……) 例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~ (虽然……) QYK英语作文网
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. (by no means = in no way = on no account =at no time = in no case = in no sense = under no circumstances = not ...in the least 一点也不)QYK英语作文网
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + -er + S + V, …the + -er + S + V…QYK英语作文网
The + more + Adj + S + V, …the + more + Adj + S + V …(愈……愈……) 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. QYK英语作文网
你愈努力,你愈进步。 QYK英语作文网
The more books we read, the more learned we become. QYK英语作文网
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, …can…(借着...,..能够..) 例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. QYK英语作文网
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 *十三、…enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (……使……能够……) 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. QYK英语作文网
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 *十四、On no account can we + V…(我们绝对不能……) 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. QYK英语作文网
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是……的时候了) 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. QYK英语作文网
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who…(……的人……) 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. QYK英语作文网
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 *十七、There is no one but…(没有人不……) 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. QYK英语作文网
没有人不渴望上大学。 *十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不……) 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. QYK英语作文网
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 *十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) QYK英语作文网
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) 例句: It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. QYK英语作文网
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why…(那就是……的原因) 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. QYK英语作文网
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式(过去……年来,……一直……) 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. QYK英语作文网
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. QYK英语作文网
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。 *二十三、It pays to + V…(……是值得的。) 例句:It pays to help others. QYK英语作文网
帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on (以……为基础) 例句:The progress of the society is based on harmony. QYK英语作文网
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 QYK英语作文网
*二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) 例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. QYK英语作文网
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 *二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让……明白……事) 例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard. QYK英语作文网
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 *二十七、be closely related to…(与……息息相关) 例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. QYK英语作文网
做运动与健康息息相关。 *二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving QYK英语作文网
= make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯) 例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, …(因为……) QYK英语作文网
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. QYK英语作文网
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 QYK英语作文网
QYK英语作文网
*三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!QYK英语作文网
= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么……!) QYK英语作文网
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! QYK英语作文网
How important a thing it is to keep our promise! QYK英语作文网
遵守诺言是多么重要的事! QYK英语作文网
QYK英语作文网
*三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意) QYK英语作文网
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. QYK英语作文网
我们的交通状况令人不满意。 QYK英语作文网
QYK英语作文网
*三十二、Have a great influence on…(对……有很大的影响) QYK英语作文网
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. QYK英语作文网
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 QYK英语作文网
QYK英语作文网
三十三、do good to (对……有益),do harm to (对……有害) QYK英语作文网
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 QYK英语作文网
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 QYK英语作文网
QYK英语作文网
*三十四、Pose a great threat to…(对……造成一大威胁) QYK英语作文网
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. QYK英语作文网
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 QYK英语作文网
QYK英语作文网
*三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...) QYK英语作文网
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. QYK英语作文网
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。