Ⅰ 分类法英语作文怎么写
在我的成长过程发生了很多事,它们就像是天上的星星一样明亮,但是在这些星星中回有一个星星最耀答眼,让人难以忘记,那也是我最难忘的成长的故事.
小时候,我非常讨厌去幼儿园上学.那些密密麻麻的校规像钢条制成的笼子让我无法逃脱.而且一不小心犯点小错误就会遭到严厉地批评或罚站.而在家里就不同了,随时都可以看动画片、吃零食,出去和其他孩子快乐地玩耍.
有一次,我又挨了批评,于是我绞尽脑汁不想上学,终于我想到了一个绝妙的方法.我趁妈妈烧饭的时候,悄悄地搬来了一把椅子,然后登上椅子,开始撕黑色的日历(黑色的日历为工作日,红色的日历为双休日).正当我撕得起劲的时候,端菜上桌的妈妈看见了我,赶紧把我抱下来.她问我:“你为什么要撕日历啊?”我“傻乎乎”地笑着说:“把黑色日历撕掉,剩下的不就可以休息了吗?”妈妈笑了,说:“这是不可能的!”我不解地问:“为什么呢?”妈妈卖了个关子,说我长大以后就知道为什么了.
现在,我已经长大了,不仅不惧怕上学,反而十分热爱学习,成绩在班级里也总是数一数二的,和幼时相比我的心里总是充满了快乐和自豪.
这件事会成为我成长的故事中最难忘的一件事,每次想起来我总是忍俊不禁.
我已经过了六级啦~~就把我复习用的文档给你找来了,希望你能用得上哦,距离六级考试也不远了,背一背这些都是很有用的,加油哦~~
说明原因常用句型
n 1.There are many/plenty of/ a number of/ numerous reasons explaining/ for .
n 2. Thereasons of lie in several aspects .
n 3.Many factors contribute to .
n 4.There are many reasons that may account for .
n 5. Thereasons for/why are as follows: .
n 6.There are many factors that have stimulated this huge change.
n 7. The rapid growth of _____ owes muchto_____
图表作文篇章结构
1) We havewitnessed 总体现象.
2) According to 描述图表 , 具体表现一.
3) And 具体表现二 .
4) Many reasons contribute to 过渡句.
5)To begin with, 原因一.
6)Moreover, 原因二.
7) In addition, 原因三.
8) As a result, 导致结果.
9) As to me, 作者的看法.
10) First of all, 理由一.
11) Besides, 理由二.
12) To conclude, 总结.
连接词
n 1)表层次:
n first,firstly, in the first place, to begin with, to start with,
n second,secondly, further, next, still, furthermore
n third,thirdly, what’s more, last, last but not least, finally
n and,also, too, and then, next, besides, moreover , equally important, in addition,
n 2)表转折;
n by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary, onthe other hand, at the same time,
n despitethe fact that, regardless of, in spite of, but, however, nevertheless,otherwise, instead, still
n although,though, even though, yet, even so, it is true …but
n 3)表因果;
n 因:because of, as, for, for the reason, eto, owing to, since, thanks to, on account of, as a result of, result from
n 果:So, thus, hence,therefore, consequently, accordingly, as a result, asa consequence, result in
n 4)表递近:
n furthermore,moreover, likewise, what is more, besides, also, not only...but also...
n too,in addition
n 5)表举例:
n forexample, for instance, a case in point is……,to take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is
n 6)表解释:
n as amatter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, namely, in other words
n 7)表总结:
n insummary, to sum up, in a word, in short, in brief, in conclusion, to conclude, to summarize
n thus,as has been said, altogether, in fact, finally, in simpler terms, indeed, onthe whole, in all
开头常用句
n 名人名言开头
n A proverb says, “You are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言)
n It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(适用于自编名言)
n Aseveryoneknows,
n Noonecandenythat…
n 数据统计开头
n Accordingtoarecentsurvey, about78.9%.
n Arecentstatisticsshowsthat…
n (问题解决型作文)开头
n Man is now facing with a big problem— ________, which is becoming more and more serious.
n Along with the advance of the society moreand more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that…
n (观点对立型作文)开头
n People’s views/ideas/opinions on X vary from person to person
n (现象解释型作文)开头
n As society develops/ with the deepening ofChinese reform and opening up, peopleare attaching much importance to …
n Recently the phenomenon has aroused wideconcern, some people are in alarm that…
结尾常用句
n 深远意义型
n 1)Itis of vital importance to the progress of our whole human beings.
n 2)Thesignificance of X is far-reaching/ it might exert a profound influence on X.
n 3)Followingthese suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay-off might be worth the effort .It will not only benefit ... but also benefit ...
n 展望未来型
n 1)Consequently, Iam confident that a bright future is awaiting us because________.
n 2)All in all, thesolutions may not bring the perfect result, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will one day resolve it.
n 号召建议型
n 1)urgentmeasures are needed to cure this problem
n 2)strictlaws and regulations should be issued (made) to
n 3)weshould seek for a balanced point between the advantages and disadvantages
n 4)weshould take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in
n 5)Wemight do more than identify the causes/factors; it is important to take actionto
写作模板——提纲式作文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.
More importantly, 论据2.
Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
插入语的使用
1.indeed的确 2.surely无疑3.however然而
4.obviously显然5.frankly坦率地说 6.luckily (或happily) for sb.算某人幸运 7.briefly简单地说
8.needless to say不用说,
9.most important of all最为重要是
10.worse still更糟糕的是
11.in other words换句话说
12.in a sense在某种意义上
13.in fact事实上
14.of course当然
15.as a matter offact事实上
16.judging from…根据……判断
17.Ibelieve/hope/suppose我相信/希望/认为
18.what isimportant (serious)重要(严重)的是
19. to myknowledge据我所知
20.on the contrary相反
开头
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.
最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.
Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-daylife. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems aswell.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…
人们一般认为…
Many people insist that… 很多人坚持认为…
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believethat … 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
A lot of people seem to think that… 很多人似乎认为…
结尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to theconclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusionthat … 考虑所有这些因素, 我们可能会得出合理的结论…
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to findout new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
引出不同观点:
People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However,others believe that…. 人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为...
People may have different opinions on…
人们对…可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.
人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
There are different opinions among people as to…
关于…. 人们的观点大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.
提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).
该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on theimprovement of …
该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously,…. If wewant to do something… , it is essential that… 显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能…
It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到…
预示后果:
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead usin danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that… 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…
It is urgent thatimmediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
论证
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinionrather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点….
Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言, 我站在…的一边.
I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….
在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…
给出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三,…
Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is… 为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是…或许其主要原因是….
I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
Here are some suggestions for handling…
这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
The best way to solve the troubles is…
解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.
人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.
批判错误观点和做法:
As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,…
It was obvious that… 很显然,….
It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that…
可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…
It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that… 认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….
There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…
文章结尾句型
1、“因此,不难得出结论...”
Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is notdifficult to draw the conclusion that...
2、“综上所述,我们能得出如下结论...”
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonablyarrive at the conclusion that...
3、“这一难题,是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当,我们就会...”
The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properlyhandled, however, we will...
4、“总之,全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”
All in all, the whole society should pay closeattention to the problem of .... Only in this way can we....
5、“考虑到所有的因素,我们意识到...”
Taking into account all of these factors, we havereached the realization that...
Ⅲ 用分类法写一篇关于外语学习的英语作文
你好:
光阴似箭,岁月如梭,然而生活中往往有值得铭记的日子。并且,正是“这一天”让我们的生命更加丰富多彩;这一天让你,让你从清晨倒日暮都变的那么不寻常;“这一天”让你从此变得不同凡响,“这一天”
生命中的这一天,让我铭记
考试失利了,我就一个人漫无目的的走在大街上,那时的感觉仿佛是世界都是灰色的,不经意间我的目光落在了一颗不起眼的树干上,强烈的好奇心促使我走了过去。
那是一个蝶蛹,里面已从毛毛虫蜕变成蝴蝶的生命正在努力从蝶蛹中挣扎出来。我本想帮他但又想倒同样失败的我还有什么资格帮助他呢,刚伸出的手又冷冷的缩了回去。
蝶蛹被一点一点破开过了一会里面的生命似乎累了,停止了挣扎。我讽刺的笑道:“看,你不也一样不能成功吗?”
正当我想要走的时候,蝶蛹又重新动了起来,里面的小生命又开始了挣扎。我被如此幼小的昆虫的生命力震撼了。
一会,蝴蝶完全从蝶蛹中露了出来他将双翅展开,我的眼前变成了五颜六色。
它的翅膀最外边是有一层紫色围城,接着是明亮的金色,红色的两个点仿佛是他的翅膀上长了眼睛,而最里层的橘更像是为他的生命喝彩!此刻他仿佛是在想我炫耀:“哈哈,我成功了!
我的确被她的美丽震撼了,但更令我震撼的是他那种强大的生命力。
他飞走了,我却依旧站在那里,呆呆的望着,考试失利的心情顿时全部消散了,心中的乌云飞走了。那么大的难关,一个小小的昆虫都能闯过去,儿那么一点小小的困难我怎么能被吓到。。。。
愿我的答案对你有所帮助!
Ⅳ 英语语法分类
一、名词复数的规则变化
名词复数的规则变化
构 成 法 例 词
A. 在一般情况下,词尾加-s book -- books bed -- beds
B. 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,词尾加-es bus -- buses box -- boxes dish -- dishes
watch -- watches
C. 以f 或fe 结尾的词,先将f 或fe 改成v,再加-es knife -- knives wife -- wives
D. 以o结尾的单词,有生命的物质加-es,无生命的物质加-s tomato -- tomatoes photo -- photos
E. 以辅音字母加y结尾,先y将改i,再加上-es family -- families city -- cities
二、现在进行时构成
现在进行时构成(ing形式)
构 成 法 例 词
A. 一般加-ing work -- working study -- studying
B. 以e 结尾的词去e后加-ing live -- living write -- writing
C. 动词为单音节:以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾,辅音字母双写,再加ing;动词为双音节或者多音节:最后一个音节为重读音节,以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾,辅音字母双写,再加 ing stop -- stopping
run -- running
swim -- swimming
begin -- beginning
三、一般现在时
一般现在时(单三形式)
构 成 法 例 词
A. 一般动词在词尾加-s help -- helps make -- makes
B. 以s, x , ch,sh,结尾的动词在词尾加-es fix -- fixes teach -- teaches
wash -- washes
C. 以o 结尾的动词在词尾加-es go -- goes do -- does
D. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,先y变为i,再加-es fly -- flies study -- studies
carry -- carries
E. 不规则变化 have -- has
四、一般过去时
一般过去时(-ed形式)
构 成 法 例 词
A. 一般动词在词尾加-ed cook -- cooked play -- played
B. 以e结尾的动词在词尾加-d live -- lived
C. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为i,再加-ed fly -- flied study -- studied
D. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母加-ed stop -- stopped
plan -- planned
E. 不规则变化 swim -- swam have -- had
F. be 动词变化 am -- was is -- was are -- were
五、形容词比较级
形容词比较级(er形式)
构 成 法 例 词
A. 一般直接加-er long -- longer
B. 如果以-e结尾,直接加-r nice -- nicer
C. 闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母须双写这个字母,再加-er big -- bigger
D. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er heavy -- heavier
小学阶段没有强调比较级的不规则变化
英语语法口诀13条:
1、英语的词类
句子要由词组成,
英语词类有十种:
句中成分用实词,
名、代、动、副、数、形容:
冠、介、连词和感叹,
虚词附加或沟通。
词类功能掌握了,
造句之时好运用。
2、语序歌
主、谓、宾、表同汉语,
定语有同也有异。
状语位置更特殊,
不能全和汉语比。
3、肯定句变一般疑问句
have和be提句首,
其它助词Do开头。
时间、人称由do变,
动词只把原形留。
谓语助词有几个,
第一助词提句首。
4、肯定句变否定句
否定词语加not,
放在be和have后。
其它要加动词do,
do的后面加not,
时间、人称由do变,
动词原形总保留。
谓语若是助词多,
not紧跟第一个。
5、名词的所有格
名词只变数,
不分主宾格。
人和动物类,
可变所有格。
撇(’)后加s,
相当汉语“的”。
时间、距离等,
也变所有格。
6、名词变复数
单数变为复数式,
加上“s”统言之。
下列结尾名词后,
要加“s”先加“e”:
发音[∫][t∫][s]和[z],
或是辅音加“o”时。
有些名词变复数,
词尾变化要注意:
“y”前字母是辅音,
一律变“y”为“ie”;
遇到“f/fe”,
有时需要变“ve”
少数名词不规则,
特别情况靠硬记。
7、时间名词前所有介词的速记
年月周前要用in,
日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用“on”,
上午下午又是“in”。
要说某日上下午,
用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏用at,
黎明用它也不错。
at也在时分前,
说“差”用to,
说“过”要用past。
8、介词用法歌
介词加宾语,
才能有实意。
表、定、状、宾、补,
词组在句里。
9、介词顺口溜
in 在……里,
out在……外,
在旁边的是beside,
靠近的为by。
on在……上,
under在……下,
above在上头,
below在底下。
10、be的用法歌
动词be,变化大,
“I”用“am”“You”用“are”
Is用于它(it)、他(he)、她(she)
复数一定要用“are”,
切莫用错闹笑话。
11、动词的时态
四种时间各四式,
联想对比便于记。
时间现在和过去,
各自还有将来时。
一般、完成、进行式,
完成进行是四式。
四四共有十六种,
看来复杂掌握易;
除去have/be以外,
动词变化有规律。
12、动词形式的变化
动词根本是原形,
变化形式有四种:
原形词尾加“s”,
现在第三单人称;
过去原形加“ed”,
过去分词也相同;
原形加上“ing”,
现在分词或动名。
原形词尾加“s”,
如同名词复数式。
若加“ed/ing”,
以下情况要注意:
词尾有ie只加d,
Ing去掉无声e;
词尾ie变成y,
然后再加ing;
辅音之后y结尾,
Y要变i加ed;
现在分词不变y,
直接加上ing;
词尾重读闭音节,
结尾辅音都双写,
r做结尾也一样,
重读音节r双写;
结尾字母若是“t”,
不是重读也双写。
过去分词过去式,
不按规则也有些。
13、动词不定式不带to的动词
四看(notice,observe,see,watch),
三使役(have,let,make),
二听(hear,listen to),
一感觉(feel)。
Ⅳ 英语单词有什么比较好的分类记忆方法请举例说明
人们通常认为掌握一门外语要过三关(语音关、词汇关、语法关),斩五将(听、说、读、写、译),相对来说,掌握英语单词是最难过的一关。英语的词汇量大,总词汇量至少在60万以上,实用词汇量为8干至1万,基本词汇量为4千。一般地说,掌握英语单词没有什么捷径可走,但我们可以选择一些不同方法来记忆英语单词,下面介绍20种记忆英语单词的方法。
1.逻辑记忆:
通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系,词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。1)把几个字母看作—个来记如:(ight)light,right,night,might,sight,tight。 2)外旧内新,如:bridge(桥)看成b+ridge ridge(山脊);sharp看成s+harp harp(竖琴)。3)外新内旧,如:cleave (劈开)看成c+leave;tact(机智)看成t+act。
2.联想记忆:
1)音与形的联想,即根据读音规则记忆单词。2)形与义的联想,如:eye把两个e看成两个眼。banana把a看成一个个的香蕉。bird把b和d看成两个翅膀。3)象声词,联想实际的声音,如:gong锣、coo咕咕声。
3.分类记忆:
把单词进行分门类如:动物,植物等,进行分类记忆。你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。
4.卡片记忆:
自制作单词卡片随时随身进行记单词,卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。
5.感官记忆:
记单词时,不要只用一种感官,尽可能地用多个感官,耳听、嘴读、手写、眼看、心记等。
6.软件记忆:
有电脑的可利用电脑软件进行记单词,如:《开心背单词》、《开天辟地背单词》、《我爱背单词》等。
7.构词记忆:
利用构词法,通过分析词根、前缀、派生和合成等记忆单词。
8.图表记忆:
利用形象的图表进行记忆,它的优点是意、形、物直观地结合到一起。你可以找一本英语图解字典作为参考。
9.游戏记忆:
通过自己和集体做游戏的气氛中进行记忆单词。
10.歌曲记忆:
通过唱英语歌曲记忆单词,“听霸”“听力超人”等软件中有许多英文歌曲,并配有歌词和译文。
11.阅读记忆:
通过阅读英语文章、小说等记忆单词,注意选择难度要适宜。
12.同义记忆:
通过同义词一起进行单词记忆,可确切理解词义,这时不必注意意义的区别。
13.反义记忆:
通过反义词一起进行单词记忆,扩大了词义。
14.词典记忆:
即背字典,这种方法是一种强行记忆的方法。它的缺点是容易忘记,只是孤立记住单词的意义。可以作为一种短时间的强化手段。
15.复习记忆:
单词记住了,很快会忘掉,每隔一段时间要进行复习,巩固所学单词。
16.商标记忆:
通过看到的商标和光告随时随地进行记忆单词。
17.比较记忆:
1)英汉比较。如:mama,cigar,beer,bar,fee等。2)单复数的比较。如:good-goods,spmtspInts wood;woods 3)同音词的比较。如:right-write,eye—1 4)词的阴阳性的比较。如:actor-actress host-hostess
18.理解记忆:
通过正确理解单词的本义、引申义和比喻义等如:second是“秒”,它来源于古代的六分法,分,秒,因此second也是“第二”,进一步引申,还可理解为“辅助”用这种方法特别适合那些一词多义的词。
19.联系记忆:
记忆单词最好不要孤立地记,尽可能地和有关的东西联系来记。1)联系所学的文章大概意义,联系上下文。2)联系短语和搭配。
20.综合记忆:
记忆单词最好综合利用多种方法,而不只是一种,利用各自的优点,达到最优的记忆效果。
Ⅵ 关于英语学习用分类法写作 汉语即可
分类法
在阐述某一概念的段落中,常用分类法。通过对概念中所包括的事物进行分门别类,分别加以叙述,使读者有更为清晰的认识,如:
Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very vivid and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction. Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in signal flags, Morse code, and picture signs.
在该段中为了说明topic sentence中的 "various forms of communication",作者将其分为oral speech, sign language, body language及other forms of nonlinguistic language,并逐加阐述。
采用这种方法的段落并没有标志突出的连接词,所述各项均为平行并列关系,所以没有明显的主次之分。
Ⅶ 英语从句的分类及用法 写全点,有例子
(That) this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest.
不用多说了引导主语从句
I wonder (if) human being are primarily altruistic or selfish.
不用多说了IF引导宾语从句
(As) I was looking for it,the innkeeper came in.
不用多说了AS引导时间状语从句
People are (not so) honest (as) they once were.
不用多说了NOT SO...AS引导同级比较从句
Child (as) he is,he knows how to help others.
不用多说了AS引导让步状语从句
(As soon as) he saw us,he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets.
不用多说了AS SOON AS 引导时间状语从句
The young man did(not) wake up (until) the bed had struck the ground.
不用多说了NOT ...UNTIL引导时间状语从句
Ⅷ 英语数词的分类及用法
英语中用来表示事物的数量或顺序的词叫做数词。根据数词的特征,可将数词分为基数内词容和序数词;根据数字是否为整数,有可将它分为整数、分数和小数;根据数字所表示的数是否确定,有可分为定数和概数。数词在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、状语等。如:It’s
said
that
13
is
an
unlucky
number.
据说13是一个不吉利的数字。
Ⅸ 英语构词法的分类
转化法英语中,有的名词可作动词,有的形容词可作副词或动词,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。派生法在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。截短法(缩略法)截短法,即将单词缩写,词义和词性保持不变,主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。混合法(混成法)混合法,即将两个词混合或各取一部分紧缩而成一个新词。后半部分表示主体;前半部分表示属性。首尾字母缩略法首尾字母缩略法,即用单词首尾字母组成一个新词。读音主要有两种形式,即各字母分别读音;作为一个单词读音。混成法(blending)混成法就是把一个词与另一个词“混成一体”来构成合成词的方法。逆成法 (back formation)逆成法与下面一节中的缀合法恰好相反,缀合法借用此缀构成新词,而逆成法则去掉被误认的后缀构成新词。例如:televise由television删去-ion逆生而成。利用这种构词手段创造的新词叫做逆生词。逆生词多半属动词,形成逆成词的原形词最多的是名词和形容词。缀合法 (affixation)英语词缀分为前缀和后缀两种。一般来说,前缀只是改变词的意义,但不改变其词类。后缀不仅改变词的意义,而且使单词由一种词类转变为另一种词类。