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英语写作的提问

发布时间:2021-01-04 11:13:55

Ⅰ 英语作文怎么写 提问

My Favourite Food
My favorite food is mpling.I like eating mpling because it is really very delicious and stand for reunion. my family often make all kinks of mplings with different fillings on weekend. it take us long time to make them .but we are so happy.

Ⅱ 英语写作的问题 急! 谢谢

ACCBB、ADBAB、ACABA、ACDAD

Ⅲ 用英语问问题的方法和技巧

2013年,我跟其他新东方同事被派到美国哥伦比亚大学进行访问学习。在一次诗歌课上,教授让我们即兴写首小诗并在课上朗读。我大胆地朗读了自己的拙作,然后在掌声中嬉皮笑脸地准备返回座位,不想却被教授叫住。他希望其他新东方老师能够向我提出问题,一起探讨。结果是大家都没有提出问题,偶有几个声音,也无非是“provoking”“nicely written”之类的“吹捧”。站在台上的我不免有些尴尬,只好自嘲自己的蠢作毫无探讨价值。后来又有两个新东方老师读了自己的诗,大家依然报以善意的微笑和热烈的掌声,还是没有问题。

几天后,我们去纽约市附近的Harrison High School,感受美国高中生的真实课堂。这是一所公立学校,其中一节写作课给我留下极为深刻的印象。进入正在上课的教室,二十几个学生呈U形围坐在教室中。老实讲,学生给我的第一印象并不好:他们有趴在桌子上的,有穿着鞋盘腿坐在椅子上的,有吃零食的,也有佩戴夸张首饰的。老师在学生围成的U字中间缓慢踱步,充满感情地朗读一篇学生习作,每读完一节,就会停顿下来,让大家提出问题进行讨论。让我惊讶的是,学生们在提问环节都表现得相当成熟、老道,那些趴在桌子上和吃零食的学生都像僵尸复活一般,积极举手从诸多角度对文章提出各种问题。几轮发问下来,文章的主题、作者当时的情绪、选词造句的考虑、修辞的运用等被挖掘得淋漓尽致。想想前几天哥大的诗歌课,一丝惭愧袭上心头,我不禁对这些美国高中生暗自点了一个赞:真是会问啊。

毋庸置疑,没有人与别人交流是全靠独白的。人际交流通常是双向(对话)的,主要形式为听和说,而在听说之间少不了提问。“问”在交际对话中的作用不可小觑,它能帮我们获取信息(obtain information)、开启对话(start a conversation)、检验理解(test understanding)、寻求支持或认同(seek support or agreement)。我们熟知的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句的背后蕴藏着怎样的思维方式,这值得我们琢磨。下文中我就从生活中常用的提问方式中选取几种,略作解析,以提醒大家在口语练习中不要轻视“提问”这一重要环节。

封闭式与开放式提问

封闭式提问(closed-ended questions)通常是指那些在提问时对回答的内容有所限制,让对方在可选的几个答案中进行选择的提问方式。比如:“Is that your final answer?”我们只需回答 “Yes”或“No”。封闭式提问也包括那些只需一两个词即可回答的提问方式,比如:“Where were you born?”我们只需回答出生地即可。而开放式提问(open-ended questions)是不能简单用“Yes”和“No”来回答的。这类提问方式通常以“wh”开头的词(如 why、where、who、how等)提问,这样的提问方式能给予回答者充分表达自己的空间。回答者可以对问题做进一步的讨论和阐述,从而扩大回答的范围。开放式提问对于了解一个人或某种情况的进展非常必要。在与陌生人搭讪、参加聚会等生活场景中,巧妙地将封闭式提问与开放式提问相结合是必要的交流技巧。下面就列举两个很好地运用了这两种技巧的场景。

运用场景1

清晨的纳帕(Napa)小镇,一家星巴克咖啡厅(Starbucks)里的空余座位已经所剩不多,人们悠闲地呷一口咖啡,或看报,或与陌生人搭讪。我坐在咖啡厅里,细品着这幅美国西部小镇的风情画。我的邻座是一位五十几岁的先生,长得很艺术又有点牛仔范儿,且称他“牛仔男”。我“窃听”到他与两个人搭讪的话。第一位是充满爱怜地逗弄着咖啡店的猫咪的老年女士,几句寒暄之后,“牛仔男”开始发问。第一个问题是:“Do you have a pet?”,第二个问题是:“Then what is your pet like?”,他搭讪的第二位是个十几岁的男孩儿,寒暄之后,“牛仔男”开始发问。第一个问题是:“Enjoy your school time?”第二个问题是:“What do you and your friends do for fun?”

我不禁一乐,这两次搭讪的路数不正是封闭式问题与开放式问题相结合的提问方式吗?这样的问法能够很好地打开回答者的话匣子,让对话进行下去。

运用场景2

在美国用餐结束,很少听到服务员这样问我:“Are you satisfied?”其原因为这是一个封闭性的提问方式,回答无非是简单的一个词——“yes”或“no”。而如果服务员真心希望得到顾客的客观反馈,开放式提问非常重要,所以你听到服务员更多的是问:“How was everything?”这样的话,回答“Pretty good”的顾客多数愿意谈谈为什么这么评价,比如味道好、服务优、分量大等。回答“It’s Okay”的顾客多数也愿意说说理由,比如环境还行但价格小贵等。在开放式问题的引导下,顾客才能有空间表达自己的想法,服务员才能切实了解顾客满意的是什么,需要提高的是什么。

引导式提问

引导式提问(leading questions)充满了智慧。这种提问有时可以将回答者引到提问人的思路上,从而得到想要的答案。这种提问方式常见于庭审现场、新闻采访、商品推销、说服工作等情景。引导式提问有时让听者感觉提问人已经有了答案,有很强的暗示作用。下面列举两个运用场景。

运用场景1

一个推销椅子的售货员很少会这样询问顾客:“Do you want to buy one?”而是通常询问: “What color do you like best?”这样的提问方式能让顾客产生幻觉:“我已经决定买椅子了,现在需要考虑的是选个什么颜色的。”

在保险推介现场,保险推销员尽量不问你是否买保险,而是询问:“Which would you prefer, A or B?”(在A和B两个保险中,你会选择哪一个?)这种提问方式也能让客户产生幻觉:“我已经决定买保险了,现在需要考虑的是选哪种套餐。”

运用场景2

去朋友家吃饭,主人客气地跟大家征询:“各位想吃点什么?”可马上又来了一句:“Shall we all choose steak?”既然主人都这么问了,你还能不同意吗?

朋友聚会,A君抛出一个问题:“Would you prefer to live in Beijing or Hainan where the air is very clear?”表面上这句话是在询问别人的选择喜好,但听完了where the air is very clear之后,多数人会顺着提问者的暗示对海南的空气大加赞赏一番。反过来,A君的问题如果换成:“Would you prefer to live in Hainan or Beijing where you can enjoy the wonderful city life?” 听完了where you can enjoy the wonderful city life之后,多数人会顺着提问者的暗示认为北京都市生活的无可替代性。

选举会上,B君提议大家对William进行评议:“What do you think about William? Nearly everybody is opposed to him, by the way.”听完你肯定会暗自思忖:“William是个‘万人烦’,我还能表示支持吗?这么冒天下之大不韪好吗?”

探索式提问
当我们欲对事情有更清晰的认识、更广泛的了解和更深刻的体会时,往往会借助探索式提问(probing questions)。探索式提问能帮助我们找出更多细节, 对事物展开更深层次的剖析。

常见表达1

当你想了解一个陌生词语或想确认自己的理解是否正确的时候,可以试试下列提问。

“What exactly did you mean by XXX ?”
“Could you tell me more about XXX?”
“What were you thinking about when you said XXX?”
“Sorry, I didn’t catch all you said. Could you help by giving an example?”
“Could you please give me an example to illustrate?”
“I’m not certain what you mean by XXX. Could you give me some examples?”
“This is what I heard … Did I understand you correctly?”

常见表达2

当你想了解更多细节的时候,可以试试下列提问。
“Could you tell me more about that, please?”
“And what happened after that?”
“Then what happened?”
“What else can you remember about that situation?”

漏斗式提问
漏斗式提问(Funnel questions)往往以宽泛的话题入手,通过一系列问题的设置,使谈话内容逐渐变窄,从而达到探寻近况、盘问细节的效果。请看下面两个运用场景。

运用场景1

暑假结束后,同学聚在一块儿难免聊聊假期过得怎样。我们一般会通过漏斗式的提问来了解彼此的近况。

“How was your holiday?”
“What did you see when you were in San Francisco?”
“Were there any good restaurants?”
“Did you try local food?”
“Did you try the lobster?”

运用场景2

侦探想要从目击者那里获取信息,如果直白地询问:“Are there any details you can give me about what you saw?”效果必将大打折扣。而使用漏斗式提问可以帮助目击者再现现场,逐渐聚焦于有用的细节上。请看下面这组对话。

A: How many people did you see in the fight?
B: About 6.
A: Men or women?
B: Mostly men.
A: How old were they?
B: In their 20s.
A: Did they wear anything special?
B: Yeah, three of them had baseball caps on.
A: Can you remember the color of the caps?
B: Red, I am sure.

修辞性提问
修辞性提问(rhetorical question)是用反问句来提问。反问是以问题的方式出现,却不需回答,实际功能是为了表明某种看法,从而引发对该问题的进一步讨论。下面列举两组运用场景。

运用实例1

有些英语习惯用语便是修辞性提问,请各位感受以下几句的含义。

“Are you crazy?” (提问者并非对“你是否疯掉了”表示怀疑,而是表达“你真是叫人难以理解”。)
“Who cares?” (并非需要回答“到底是谁关心”,而是表示“不在乎”。)
“Are you kidding me?”(并非询问“你正在开玩笑吗”,而是在表达“你耍我”的不满情绪。)

运用实例2

《狮子王》(The Lion King)有两句经典台词,反映出小狮子Simba与邪恶势力斗争,敢于挑战,勇于承担的王者风范。

“This is my kingdom. If I don’t fight for it, who will?”
“这是我的国土,我不为她而战斗,还会有谁呢?”(潜台词是“我应该为她而战斗” 。)
“Why should I believe you? Everything you ever told me was a lie.”
“我为何要相信你?你所说的一切都是谎话。”(句中问句的潜台词是“我根本就不相信你”。 )

《简爱》(Jane Eyre)中Jane的几个修辞性问句,句句表达立场,根本无需回答,充分展示出女主人公强烈的自尊心理。

“Why do you confide in me like this?”
“您为什么对我讲这些?”(潜台词为“您不应该跟我讲这些”。 )
“What are you and she to me?”
“您和她(英格拉姆小姐)跟我有什么关系?”(潜台词为“您和她跟我毫无关系”。)
“You think that because I’m poor and plain, I have no feelings?”
“您以为我穷,不好看,就没有感情吗?”(潜台词为“我当然有感情”。)

沟通和交流,不得不练“问”!提问可促进交流,从而获取信息;提问可激发思考,从而解决问题。本文浅析了几个英语常见提问技巧及其背后的思维方式,意在引发各位的关注与思考,从而在交流中问得好、问得妙。

Ⅳ 问名称的两种回答方法英语作文

I'm XXX.
This is XXX.(打电话用语)
My first/given name is XXX.
my last/family name is XXX.

Ⅳ 问几个关于英语作文的问题

书面表达中常用的连接词
(1),表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…, neither…nor…, or, as well as, and, both…and….
(2),表因果关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, e to, owing to, thanks to等。
(3),表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first time, the minute.
(4),表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5),表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for example, for instance, and so on, etc, and the like, and what not等。
(6),表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what’s more, what’s worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7),表总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等
1)表层次:
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides
and equally important too moreover
besides in addtion finally
2)表转折;
by contrast although though yet
at the same time but despitethe fact that even so
in contrast nevertheless even though for all that
notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of
on the other hand otherwise instead still
regardless
3)表因果;
therfore consequently because of for the reason
thus hence e to owing to
so accordingly thanks to on this account
since as on that account in this way
for as a result as a consequence
4)表让步:
still nevertheless concession granted naturally
in spite of all the same of course despite
even so after all
5)表递近:
furthermore moreover likewise what is more
besides also not only...but also...
too in addtion
6)表举例:
for example for instance for one thing that is
to illustrate as an illustration a case in point
7)表解释:
as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely
in other words
8)表总结:
in summary in a word thus as has been said
in brief in conclusion altogether in other words
to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms
indeed in short in particular that is
in other words of course on the whole to put it differently
namely in all therefore to summarize

1. 对等连接词and可连接两个动词,意思是"而且,并且"。
Hey, a pet shop. Let's go in and have a look.
嘿,宠物商店。进去看看。

2. 对等连接词and可连接两个名词或代名词;"和"。
My friend and I want to buy a pet.
我的朋友和我想买个宠物。

3. 连接词after连接子句,意思是"在…之后"。
Why don't we do it after we have finished shopping?
我们为什么不买完东西后再去?

4. 连接词before连接子句,意思是"在…之前"。
No, I have to buy a pet before you use up all the money.
不,我得在你把钱花完之前买个宠物。

5. 连接词for连接表原因的子句;"因为…"。
I think this way, for I had the similar experience before.
我这么想,因为我以前有过相似的经历。

6. 连接词therefore连接表结果的句子,"所以…";that连接形容词子句。
Therefore, this time I must buy things that I like first.
所以,这次我必须先买我喜欢的东西。

7. 连接词if连接表示假设的子句,"如果…"。
Ok, I'll go with you if you promise not to use up all the money.
好吧,如果你保证不把钱花光我就和你去。

8. 连接词but连接表示转折的句子,意思是"但是…;而…"。
A cat? But we've already got one.
猫?但我们已经有一只了。

9. 连接词because连接表示原因的句子,意思是"因为…"。
You have to buy the two together, because this one is that one's interpreter.
不行,你得两只一起买,因为这只是那只的翻译。

10. 连接词neither…nor连接两代名词,意思是"既不...也不..."。
Neither he nor I like a dog.
他和我都不喜欢狗。

11. 连接词why连接名词子句,意思是"为何…"。
I wonder why you think this way.
搞不懂你为何这么想。

12. 连接词whether连接名词子句,意思是"是否"。
I wonder whether you can help us.
不知道你是否能帮我们。

13. what连接名词子句,相当于all that。
Ha, parrots! This is what I want.
哈,鹦鹉!这是我要的东西。

Ⅵ 英语作文。。。继续提问 。

一.Life in grade seven is over.In this year, i learned a lot of things.My English is better than before. I can do homework very fast,and it's always right.I am very happy with that.I also can help my friends with some hard questions and we always help each other.This is the way to study.

二.Grade eight is coming.I am going to make a plan for this year.So that i can study well.I will read English everyday and i will try to speak.I will do many Maths questions to become good in Maths.I will practise my handwriting so that it looks nice.And, i will study very very hard.

Ⅶ 英语作文题目可以用提问的方式吗比如why....

完全可以的。其实经常在一些阅读理解中看到这样的题目。

Ⅷ 英语提问

Select the correct description for each of the following sentences.
选择下列句子的正确描述。
A. Simple B. Compound C. Complex D. Compound-complex
A. B. C. D.简单化合物复杂的复合物
1. The most frequent error committed by novice technical writers is to act as thought all audiences were the same.
1。最常见的错误新手技术作家的承诺是作为思想的所有观众都是一样的。
2.Jargon, the highly specialized vocabulary of a technical discipline,
2。行话,高度专业化的技术专业词汇,
can make your writing sound appropriately technical, but it can also be a
可以让你的写作的声音适当的技术,但它也可以是一个
disastrous tone trap that makes your writing incomprehensible.
灾难性的陷阱,使你的文章难以理解的语气。
3. Some acronyms, like DRAM, SRAM, and CPU, are common enough in our field that they can just be used as words.
3。有些词,如DRAM,SRAM,和CPU,是常见的在我们的领域,足够他们可以被用来作为的话。
4.Technical writing is the presentation of information, so obviously information gathering comes before writing it up.
4。技术写作是信息的呈现,所以信息收集之前写出来。
5. Some kinds of technical writing - especially formal proposals,
5。技术写作了尤其是正式的建议,
journal articles, and research and development reports on technical
期刊论文,并在技术研究和发展报告
topics - require substantial research in the technical literature.
主题需要在技术文献中的实证研究。
6. When the evidence has piled up to such a degree that the conclusion
6。当证据已经积累到这种程度,得出的结论
seems virtually irrefutable, an inference becomes a fact; that is the
似乎几乎确凿,推理成为事实;这是
principle of validation by replication through which all "truth" in
原理验证复制所有通过它的“真理”在
science is finally arrived at.
科学终于到达。
7. If only possible or
7。如果可能或
promising relationship exists, you can consider the information to be a
有前途的关系存在,你可以考虑信息是
matter of opinion, depending for its reliability on the
见仁见智,取决于对其可靠性
authoritativeness of the person or persons holding the opinion and the
权威人士的观点持
number of knowledgeable persons sharing it.
知识渊博的人共享数。
8. You do not want
8。你不想
to present opinions to your readers as facts, nor do you want to
提出意见的读者的事实,你也不想
disregard the facts when they do not support your opinion.
不顾事实的时候,他们不支持你的观点。

Ⅸ 英语写作的问题

Dear Sara,

Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party. I am very happy to have been invited, and I am very sure that your party would be a extremely fun one. However, I will be going on a trip to Shanghai with my family ring that weekend. I am afraid that I will have to miss all the fun at your party. I wish you a very, very happy birthday. I will have your present ready prior to my departure. Thanks again for your invitation. Hope to see you after I return from Shanghai. I would like to catch up on everything that I missed out on. Judy

Ⅹ 英语提问作文

He
is
taller
than
I
.
He
is
taller
than
me
.
都是正确的。

前者为主格是He
is
taller
than
I
am .
am省略,与is对应。
...me为宾格。

farther强调距离或空间上更远的、用于比较专级属。

further是指抽象的远。
比如
sth离sb很遥远。

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