❶ 说明文(exposition),描述文(Description),叙述文(narration)的区别
一、主要内容不同。记叙文主要是描写人物和故事情节为主,描述文以写实物,描绘为主,说明文以阐明事理为主。
二、含义不同。
1、Narration即记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主,以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体形式。
2、Description即描述文文体基本种类之一。描绘人物、事件、景物的文字。表现手法以描写、叙述为主,同时兼有必要的抒情、议论和说明。
3、exposition即说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁 。它通过对实体事物科学地解说,对客观事物做出说明或对抽象事理的阐释,使人们对事物的形态、构造、性质、种类、成因、功能、关系或对事理的概念、特点、来源、演变、异同等能有科学的认识,从而获得有关的知识。
三、描写手法不同。记叙文主要以侧面描写烘托,正面描写等,写清故事发生的时间地点人物情节,最后抒发情感。描述文主要以比喻等修辞手法,生动形象描绘出物品的样貌等。
说明文则侧重说理,以简洁科学的语言阐明事理,它通过对实体事物科学地解说,对客观事物做出说明或对抽象事理的阐释,使人们对事物的形态、构造、性质、种类、成因、功能、关系或对事理的概念、特点、来源、演变、异同等能有科学的认识,从而获得有关的知识,揭示深层的意义。
❷ 帮忙说明一下 几种英文作文的类型 如description writing, exposition writing等
作文一般分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文;其中234我觉得可能是写作手法:1说明文2定义法3描写4例证法5记叙文6议论文
。
❸ 英语写作格式
英语作文模板
一、英语作文的框机架
对比观点题型
(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为……
2.另一些人认为……
3.我的看法……
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view,I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion,I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤---------(反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2.分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
❹ 英文写作中的summary应该怎么写有范文可以参考吗
首先Summary的写作应该分为以下6步:
①分段阅读
首先,我们需要对整篇文章浏览一次,根据文中的标题、副标题等分段阅读。
②重读
主动阅读文章,并把主题句、关键句以及对写作summary有用的信息标记出来。
③概括
在明确了每个分段的中心思想之后,用一句话概括出来。注意:句中只需要关键点,不需要进行细节性的描述。
④主旨
主旨句是一篇摘要的关键点,读者可从中获知整篇文章所要表达的内容。因此,一定要写好主旨句。
⑤写summary
在写summary的时候一定要注意:在summary中需要写原作者和作品的名称,且要用现在时去写作,尽量避免使用原文内容。除此之外,摘要的写作目的在于准确表达作者的观点,所以一定不可以添加自己的观点在里边。
⑥检查并修改
在summary完成之后需要检查我们是否准确的将作者的观点表达出来了,如果没有问题的话,也还是需要从个事、语法以及标点等方面进行一次检查。
下边BayDue给大家分享一篇summary写作范文:
Why do some animals die out?
In the past two hundred years people have caused many kinds of animals to die out--to become extinct.People keep building houses and factories in fields and woods.As they spread over the land,they destroy animals'homes.If the animals can't find a place to live,they die out.Sixteen kinds of Hawaiian birds have become extinct for this reason.Other animals,such as the Florida Key deer,may soon die out because they are losing their homes.Hunters have caused some animals to become extinct,too.In the last century,hunters killed all the passenger pigeons in North America and most of the buffalos.
Today they are fast killing off hawks and wolves.Pollution is killing many animals today,too.As rivers become polluted,fish are poisoned.Many die.Birds that eat the poisoned fish can't lay strong,healthy eggs.New birds aren’t born.So far,no animals have become extinct because of pollution.But some,such as the bald eagle and the brown pelican,have become rare and may die out.
Scientists think that some animals become extinct because of changes in climate.The places where they live become hotter or cooler,drier or wetter.The food that they eat cannot grow there any more.If the animals can't learn to eat something else,they die.Dinosaurs may have died out for this reason.
Summary:
In the past two hundred years,many kinds of animals have died out.There are several reasons for it.First,people keep building houses and factories in fields and woods,which destroys animals'homes.Then,hunters'killing has also caused some animals to become extinct.Besides,some animals aren't able to bear strong offspring and nor do they have enough food to eat because of pollution and climatic changes.
❺ 英语description怎么写
description英 [dɪ'skrɪpʃ(ə)n]
n. 描述,描写;类型;说明书
❻ 英文写作中state和describe的区别
state一般是用于抄陈述观点,例如I would like to state my point of view that...
describe一般是用于描述一件事物,例如Can you describe what he looks like?
希望对你有帮助,有问题可追问。
❼ 英语作文catchwords and novel description…翻译成中文
流行语和新颖的描述............授人以鱼不如授人以渔。-------------谷歌翻译,爱词霸,有道翻译。内当然机容器直接翻译的比较生硬,你理解的话再稍作修改就行了。-----------临时爸只能帮你这么多了,宝宝自己奋斗吧。
❽ 英语作文a description of her
The doctor is my favourite job. It is a decent profession. The doctor never has to stay out under the hot sunshine, or in the cold wind. He always works in a clean room with air-conditioning. Sitting in the comfortable chair, he diagnoses the sick without any compassion, no matter how serious or what pain the patient feels. After listening to a little description of the anxious patient, he may interrupt the patient and tell him or her to take a long list of body check
❾ 英语写作中的definition怎样理解,怎样讲解
定义和解释
❿ 英语写作中常见的几种句型
英语写作中常见的十二种句型
such+名词性词组+that…
so+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……
例如:(1)she is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。
(2)it was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。
注意点:
1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that…,例句(1)可以改写成:she is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…,so+much/little+不可数名词+that…
(1)there are so many people in the room that i can’t get in.房间里人太多,我进不去。
(2)the man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。
句型(二)there be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…
例如:(1)there is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
(2)not only you but also i have been to the great wall.你和我都没有去过长城。
(3)either you or i am leaving for shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。
(4)neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。
(5)both jack and tim are english.
jack和tim是英国人。
注意点:当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”,对比both…and… 来记忆,both…and…连接主语时视为复数。
句型(三)enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事
形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事
例如:(1)there is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
(2)the boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。
注意点:enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为:the boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子。
句型(四)too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如:(1)i was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。