大学英语写作中的常见问题

① 大学生活中现存的问题（英语作文）

Establish scientific goal

In secondary school, all the students almost have a common goal, and that is that pass the college entrance examination, again so tight, intolerable they can persist. But after entering university, many students entered target blind area, there is a sense of loss and laxness again, and difficult to maintain a high school learning enthusiasm. How to spend blind area as soon as possible, re-establish new learning objectives, directly related to the success through college life, successfully completed the study task.

Some freshmen ambitious, locate for oneself is tall and far, lots of ideas, such as one's deceased father grind, take double degree, English after six, an DengJiZheng, an accountant card computer etc. All you want. But the human energy is limited after all, goal too much, pedal several boats, easy to make oneself attend. Each student will realize clearly, ensure the professional learning tasks can be successfully completed all the fundamental goal is with the prerequisite. Some classmates learn this professional course, would be hard, but also to quote a lot of qualification examination result falls "JiFeiDanDa" ending. Therefore, new students after school, should according to their own goals and circumstances, reasonable positioning, defining long-dated goal and recent goals, main targets and side goal, can chew. Also some students feel "on university has achieved ultimate goals", doing nothing all day long and idle away our time, actually university only a learning stage begins, if do not cherish this valuable learning opportunities, it will empty hands.

From professional find interest

Some students complain of their professional and interest not one-for-one and use it as an excuse in university indignities. A person without a will, beliefs and spirit, even if there is interest, causes also difficult to achieve. For their future the survival and development of college freshmen to remember: when you cannot from interest in search for professional, it is to learn from professional in search of interest. University freshman learning underpowered are the deep reasons for lack of ideals, no set up the correct outlook on life.

Graates example proves: college major learning can not be used as the sole weapon, since BaoDaTianXia various practical skills and comprehensive quality was their life-long benefit and precious treasure. In fact, the modern university ecation especially pay attention to students' practical skills and comprehensive qualities, which is not a professional exclusively, besides, many ability and quality of the training from a professional are not.

Adapt to college study atmosphere

After entering university, middle school that with the teacher as the supervisor of the teaching mode to students self-study became independent mode. University teachers mainly impart learning methods, guide the student to carry on the analysis and inction and dection, knowledge acquisition more must depend on oneself to do. Learn to develop their ability to gain knowledge and information, the so-called "learning to learn". In the college, the concept of learning not only refers to class content, also include other aspects. Such as libraries, doing the experiment and participate in extra-curricular activities and all kinds of competitions, and participate in various activities and listen to the collective and community of lectures, to make social investigation, etc, can more and students, teachers, extensive exchange, mutual discussion.

Fully develop themselves

In the college, test scores are no longer measures student's absolute factors, people more importantly is comprehensive ability cultivation and comprehensive quality enhancement. Here the competition is potential, all-round. College students in addition to learn professional courses outside, still should focus on their own comprehensive ability and consciousness training. These capabilities including: communication ability, social activity ability, expressing ability, interpersonal skills and legitimate access monetary compensation of consciousness. As college students, the vision to open, knowledge will try to expand some, attention should be paid to all-round development. Liberal arts to understand more scientific and technical knowledge, learning science also want to understand a little arts knowledge, no matter what major to learn all want to have some art tastes and accomplishment.
树立科学目标

在中学阶段，所有的同学几乎都有一个共同的目标，那就是考上大学，所以再紧、再累他们都能坚持。但是进入大学之后，许多同学便进入了目标盲区，有了一种失落感、松懈感，再也难以保持中学时的求知热情。如何尽快度过盲区，重新确立新的学习目标，直接关系到能否顺利度过大学生活，圆满完成学习任务。

有些大一新生雄心勃勃，给自己定位也是又高又远，想法很多，如考研、拿双学位、英语过六级、考计算机等级证、考会计证等等都想要。但人的精力毕竟是有限的，目标太多，脚踏几只船，容易使自己顾此失彼。每个同学都要清楚地认识到，确保自己本专业学习任务能够圆满完成是一切目标的根本与前提。有的同学学习本专业的课程本来就比较吃力，却还要报一大堆资格考试，结果落得“鸡飞蛋打”的结局。因而，新同学进校后，应根据自己的目标和具体情况，合理进行定位，确定好远期目标和近期目标，主攻目标和附带目标，不能好高骛远。也有的同学感觉“上大学已经实现了终极目标”，整天无所事事、虚度光阴，其实大学只是一个学习阶段的开始，如果不珍惜这一宝贵的学习机会，将来势必两手空空。

从专业中找兴趣

有些学生抱怨自己的专业与兴趣不对口，并以此为借口在大学混日子。一个人没有意志、信念和精神，即使有兴趣，事业也难以有成。为了自己将来的生存和发展，大学新生们要切记：当你不能从兴趣中寻找专业时，那就学习从专业中寻找兴趣。大学新生学习动力不足的深层原因是缺乏远大的理想，没有树立正确的人生观。

毕业生的例子同样证明：大学里的专业学习并不能作为此后包打天下的惟一法宝，各种实际技能和综合素质才是自己终身受益的宝贵财富。实际上，现代大学教育尤其注重学生的实际技能和综合素质的培养，而这又并非某个专业所独有的，况且，许多能力和素质的培养也不仅仅来源于某个专业。

适应大学学习氛围

进入大学后，中学那种以教师为主导的教学模式变成了以学生自学为主的自主模式。大学老师主要传授学习方法，引导学生进行分析、归纳、推导，知识的获取更多要靠自己去做。要学会培养自己获取知识和信息的能力，即所谓的“学会学习”。在大学里，学习的概念不仅仅指课堂上的内容，还包括其他方面。如泡图书馆、做实验、参加丰富多彩的课外活动及各种竞赛、参与各种集体和社团活动、聆听各类讲座、搞社会调查等，更可以和同学、师长广泛交流，相互切磋。

全方面发展自己

在大学里，考试分数不再是衡量学生的绝对因素，人们更看重的是综合能力的培养和全面素质的提高。在这里竞争是潜在的，全方位的。大学生除了要学好专业课程外，还应该注重对自身综合能力和意识的培养。这些能力包括：沟通能力、社会活动能力、表达能力、人际交往能力以及正当获取金钱报酬的意识。作为大学生，视野要开阔，知识面也要尽量扩大一些，要注意全面发展。学文科的要懂一点科学技术知识，学理科的也要懂一点文科的知识，不管学什么专业都要有一些艺术方面的爱好和修养。

② 英语写作中要注意哪些细节问题

这个问题好大，下面给你介绍一些，希望有帮到你！ 英语写作注意事项一．如何使句子意义明确怎样写、写什么样的文章才能得高分呢？这是大家共同关心的问题。下面请大家注意以下几个句子：
（1）I get up early，study hard and go to bed late．我早起晚睡，努力学习。
（2）Everything was over．I put my heart into my stomach．一切都结束了。我放心了。
（3）You must make a choice，because you can't eat fish and bear's paw at the same time．你必须做出选择，因为鱼与熊掌不可兼得。
这几个句子都是同学们平时写作练习中出现过的，信手拈来与大家共同探讨。虽然句子结构本身没有毛病，但是属于坏句子。为什么呢？先说句（1），它给人造成的印象很模糊，泛泛而谈，空洞无物。How early？ How late？How hard？没有交代清楚。这就涉及到写单句（非简单句）的一条原则：具体的原则。能给人留下深刻印象的东西往往是具体的事物，比如说某人想家时会想念家乡的“一草一木”。这“一草一木”就是家乡的“一切的一切”的具体化。同样，要形象地说明自己起早贪黑，刻苦学习的情形，就不能仅仅用两个无法限定准确时间的副词 early和late及无法限定准确程度的副词hard来表示。经提示后，该学生将句（1）改成了：I get up early in the morning，study 8 hours and go to bed late at night。还是不太理想。他想了想再改成：I get up at 5：50 in the morning，study earnestly 8 hours all day and go to bed at 11：00。这样就好多了。
句（2）和句（3）的问题是非英语（Non-English），也就是说这种说法在英语中不存在。由于许多同学写作时往往是用汉语打腹稿，然后逐句译成英语，所以这种“汉化英语”为数不少。解决的办法就是加强词汇积累，同时注意培养英语思维习惯。日积月累，能够改观。二．句型的灵活运用句子提倡简炼，但不是说都用简单句。简单句的堆彻实际上是语言技巧不成熟、不老练，甚至语言水平低下的表现。在某种意义上来说，在词数相同的作文中，语言水平越高，语言技巧越熟练，句子的数目也就越少。这就意味着句子长了，句子结构复杂了。 反对过多地使用简单句并不是鼓励刻意追求长句、复杂句。我们追求的是句子结构的多变。一篇文章能根据表达的内容使用不同的句子结构，会产生较好的艺术效果。 三．大学英语作文中的问题作文不理想的原因很多，总的看来主要有以下几个方面的问题： 第一、英语底子太薄。底子太薄主要表现为对语法知识掌握不牢及对基本词汇记忆不清。它包括定冠词和不定冠词的滥用，主谓不一致，单复数搞不清楚（例如：a people等），时态和语态混乱及词语的各种形式掌握不牢。有的学生文章写得很长，字迹也很工整，但是读完之后只觉得思路紊乱，支离破碎，没有一个完整的句子，所以也就只能得两三分以慰劳苦。 第二、词汇量太小，且对已学词汇记忆不清。除了底子太薄这个历史原因之外，学生词汇量太小也是一个不容忽视的原因。有的学生汉语功底很好，用汉语作文，他们就会思如泉涌，下笔千言，但是一到用英语作文就好像被缚住了手脚，不知如何下手。比如99年1月的作文，题目是＂Don't Hesitate to Say No＂, 大部分学生能够领会题意并能按给出的汉语提纲作文，但有的学生连Hesitate是什么意思都不知道，更不用说在此基础上再作发挥了。另外有的学生虽然对题目及要求非常清楚，但是因为自己所掌握的词汇所限，无法用一些合适的词来表达自己的思想，于是只有绕着题目翻来覆去乱说一气，再加上这次出的作文提纲就象一道绕口令： 1、 别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不”；
2、 为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”；
3、 该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处。 所以在说过一个又一个的＂No＂再加几个＂Yes＂之后，阅卷老师也给搞得云里雾里，头脑发胀，最后也只得酌情给个两三分罢了。还有的一写到纸上就是错字别字满篇，有些词汇的用法也走了样。其中最典型的就是for example写成example for , for instance写成for a instance, illegal 写成unlegle, 而such as, in spite of 等许多短语则是乱用一气。词汇的有限导致

③ 求英语作文 大学里面存在的问题

There’s an old Chinese saying: "The teacher is not qualified, if he is not strict with his students." So we can see that in former times the relations between students and teachers were serious and formal. But nowadays, maybe because of the western influence, this kind of re lations becomes less formal and more friendly, especially at colleges and universities.

College students don’t have to stand up when the teacher comes into the classroom. Students are generally encouraged to ask questions ring class, to go to the professor’s office for help or to have a discussion with the tutor after class, and to phone if they need help in their lessons.

However, students are still expected to be polite to their teachers. When students want to ask questions, they usually raise their hands first and wait until they’re allowed to speak. But if a professor is giving a formal lecture, it is the wrong time to ask a question. If you de so, you are rude enough to offend the lecturer and the other classmates.
1。Q：如何解决学生与老师之间的问题：

A：Teachers looking for students to talk; teachers thought, remembers that at that time the process of happening. If the student has made a mistake, looking for students to talk and tell him where the patient is wrong, do not know if he can not blame him, can be used to guide him some examples. If a teacher has made a mistake, as a good teacher must be sincere apology to the students.

2。Q：学校管理存在哪些问题，如何解决学校管理上存在的问题

A：Manage a school has a lot of work to be done, but I think the main thing should be to do a good job 5. First, the principals to focus on improving the quality of their own; Second, we must build a good team of teachers; the third, starting from the details, to enable students to develop good habits of civilization; Fourth, we must continuously improve the quality of ecation and teaching; Fifth, we should vigorously improve the effectiveness of school management.

First: principals to focus on improving the quality of their own

Second: To build an excellent team of teachers

Third: from the details of measures: to enable students to develop good habits of civilization

Fourth: To continuously improve the quality of ecation and teaching

Fifth: we should vigorously improve the effectiveness of school management

School management is a science, school management also like reading, reading a "more time thicker" and "The thinner the more time" process, as the president of both actively involved in school practice, but also from " red tape "to get out of the" school management this book "" The more time the more thin "- follow the rules of ecation and teaching in order to improve management performance, and achieved the best efficiency of school. Or the phrase, according to the rules of Office, according to the law to do, it will definitely meet our objective.

④ 大学英语写作中词汇错误归因及其应对策略。急求学生如何采取应对策略，感激不尽。

我就来介绍几个神器吧！

1. Thesaurus.com
绝对是把低端初高中第一印象词汇变成高大上学术专业词汇的利器。只需要把你想替换的词输进去，就可以得到近义词，并且可以按照词汇的长度和复杂程度进行筛选……
比如大家极其常用的important，小学生都快会用了吧？放在学术文章里是不是太low了点……
那么，试试significant怎么样？还是太普通？crucial呢？critical呢？要不换成influential或者essential？是不是瞬间高大上了很多？
毕竟学术写作中会更prefer较长和较复杂的词汇，想象一下把那些自己写出来都嫌幼稚的词换一下的话……
Thesaurus还有很多更好的功能比如词汇的think map，可以慢慢去探索。

2. Academic Word List (AWL Information)
在很久很久以前，一个叫做Averil Coxhead的新西兰同学在做自己的硕士论文时发现，即使是专业如学术论文，在行文时也并不会漫天撒网掉书袋地使用各种各样千奇百怪包罗万象的词汇，而是只用数量有限的几百个核心词来阐释自己的论述。于是，聪明的她把这些词汇总结成Academic Word List，从此造福了广大非英语母语的论文写作者……
嫌写论文时词汇少？想提高词汇量，又抱着一本字典望着从A到Z数以千计的茫茫词海不知如何下手？别担心，你所需要记住的只是570个词而已！
更何况，即使在这500多个单词中，也有很大一部分是你知道见过甚至熟练掌握的。以sublist 1为例，你会不知道analyse？不知道economy？不知道environment不知道major？嗯？
500多词，10个sublists，还有那么多已经会的词汇，再慢一个月以内也搞得定吧？快点的话……一个星期？

3. Academic Phrasebank
严格说来这不是一个狭义上扩充词汇量的工具，但是它教你怎么用恰当的短语和句式来连接你文章中的不同部分，让你的文章更有整体感和逻辑性，绝对也是不能错过的……
很多同学不知道怎么用逻辑构筑自己的论述，用来用去都是and but however therefore……
拜托，这种低端词汇怎么入的了academic journal做peer review人的法眼？要不试试下面这些？
Nevertheless, the strategy has not escaped criticism from governments, agencies and academics.
However, approaches of this kind carry with them various well known limitations.
Although extensive research has been carried out on X, no single study exists which adequately covers ...
是不是显得专业多了？
而且Academic Phrasebank的好处在于，它按照文章通常结构帮你分类了你可能会用到的短语和句式，例如怎么写绪论，怎么做文献回顾，怎么批判地评价他人的观点，怎么介绍方法论，怎么报告研究结果，怎么做总结，等等等等……如果急用可以像翻字典一样直接按需查找，如果是平时积累把整个部分通读一次也能大有进益。

英语写作能力尤其是学术文章的写作能力和通常意义上的英语水平本来就不是同一个东西，而是需要单独训练的技巧。如果没有受过训练，哪怕是native speaker也会写出很烂的学术文章。
好在只要是技巧就可以学习，能学习就一定有窍门，而掌握窍门恰恰是亚洲尤其是中国学生所擅长的……

⑤ 大学英语作文中常见的错误句型

http://www.docin.com/p-372863568.html

⑥ 英语写作要注意什么

1、要有鲜明的主题思想和内容。

2、要有完整的组织结构。比如：有时间顺序，有空间回距离，符合逻辑答，按重要性排列，有比较和对比，有分类和阐述。

3、要使用正确的语态。

4、词语的选择和使用要恰当。

5、句子要符合常识和具有多样性。

6、拼写、标点和大小写都要正确。

(6)大学英语写作中的常见问题扩展阅读：

英语作文的写作技巧：

英语考试作文试题的一个最大的特点就是时限性，即在有限的时间内（一般分配30分钟）按试题要求完成作文试题。

英语作文试题一般要求字数在120字左右，段落一般为三段，因而有“三段论”一说。

所谓“三段论”即全文分为三个自然段，一般结构为“首段摆事实（现象）、提观点（论点或问题），在这一部分参试者最好将题目要求中的第一个要点（一般为提出问题或观点）作为首段的内容之一；

第二段剖析现象、分析论点，这也是全文的主体部分。在这一部分参试者需要将试题要求中的所有要点的内容都加以阐述和扩展，同时注意不要信马由缰的写一些与文章主题无关的内容以免被当作跑题处理；

第三段为结论段，这一段的主要任务是为全文做一个结论性的终结，让文章显得完整和连贯。至于开头和结尾有一定的固定的套路可循。

参考资料来源：网络—英语作文

⑦ 英语写作要注意的几种情况：常见的10个句子错误

Incomplete Sentence - Sentence Fragment
句子不完整——残缺句
One common mistake many students make is the use of incomplete sentences. Each sentence in English must contain at least a subject and a verb, and should be an independent clause. Examples of incomplete sentences without a subject or a verb might include an instruction or a prepositional phrase.
许多学生都会犯一个常见的错误，就是写出来的句子不完整。英语中，每个句子都必须至少有一个主语，一个动词，并单独成句。没有主语或动词的残缺句子可能就只有表示指令的句子或者介词短语了。
For example:
例如：
Through the door.
穿过大门。
In the other room.
在另一个房间。
Over there.
在那里。
These are phrases we may use in spoken English, but that should not be used in written English as they are incomplete.
在英语口语中，你可能会用到这些短语，但是因为它们毕竟不是完整的英语句子，所以在书面语言中，我们一般不会使用。
Sentence fragments caused by dependent clauses used without an independent clause are more common. Remember that subordinating conjunctions introce dependent clauses. In other words, if you use a subordinating clause beginning with a word such as 'because, though, if, etc.' there must be an independent clause to complete the thought. This mistake is often made on tests asking a question with 'Why'.
由于缺乏独立分句的从属子句导致的句子残缺很常见。记住，从属连词引出了从属子句。也就是说，如果你用一些词语来引出从句，例如because，though，if等等，就必须要有一个独立分句来使句子完整。我们在考试中，使用why来提出问题时，经常会犯这样的错误。
For example, the sentences:
例如，下面这个句子：
Because Tom is the boss.
因为汤姆就是老板。
Since he left work early without permission.
自从他不经允许就早退。
We might answer the question: "Why did he lose his job?" However, these are sentence fragments. The correct answer would be:
我们可能会问：“他为什么丢掉工作?”但是，这些句子都是不完整的。正确用法应该是：
He lost his job because Tom is the boss.
因为汤姆就是老板，所以他丢掉了工作。
He lost his job since he left work early without permission.
他因为不经允许就早退而丢掉了工作。
Other examples of incomplete sentences introced by subordinating clauses include:
其他关于从属子句的残缺句还包括下面内容：
Even though he needs help.
虽然他需要帮助
If they study enough.
如果他们好好学习
As they had invested in the company.
因为他们投资了这家公司
Run-on Sentences
句子不连贯
Run-on sentences are sentences that:
不连贯句子指的是：
1) are not connected by appropriate linking language such as conjunctions
缺乏合适的连接词，例如连词。
2) use too many clauses rather than using periods and linking language such as conjunctive adverbs
使用过多的从句，而非句号和连接语，例如连接副词
The first type leaves out a word - usually a conjunction - that is required to connect a dependent and independent clause. For example:
第一种是漏掉了一个词——通常是连接词——用于连接非独立子句和独立子句。
The students did well on the test they didn't study very much.
学生们考得很好他们没有下多少功夫。
Anna needs a new car she spent the weekend visiting car dealerships.
安娜想买辆新车她整个周末都在约见代理商。
The first sentence should use either a conjunction 'but', or 'yet' or a subordinating conjunction 'although, even though, or though' to connect the sentence. In the second sentence, the conjunction 'so' or the subordinating conjunction 'since, as, or because' would connect the two clauses.
第一句话要么应该加上一个连词but，要么加上yet，或者一个从属连词although, even though或though来连接前后两句。
The students did well, yet they didn't study very much.
学生们考得很好，但他们并没有下多少功夫。
Anna spent the weekend visiting car dealerships since she needs a new car.
因为想买辆新车，安娜整个周末都在约见代理商。
Another common run on sentence occurs when using too many clauses. This often occurs using the word 'and'.
另一种句子不连贯发生在使用太多从句的时候。常常是由于and一词导致。
We went to the store and bought some fruit, and we went to the mall to get some clothes, and we had lunch at McDonald's, and we visited some friends.
我们去商店买了一些水果，去购物商城买了一些衣服，在麦当劳吃的午饭，又见了一些朋友。
The continuous chain of clauses using 'and' should be avoided. In general, do not write sentences that contain more than three clauses to ensure that your sentences do not become run-on sentences.
我们应该避免使用and来连接一大串的从句。一般来说，从句不要超过三个，以确保句子的连贯性。
Duplicate Subjects
两个主语
Sometimes students use a pronoun as a plicate subject.
有时候，学生们会将代词作为第二个主语。
Remember that each clause takes only one sentence. If you have mentioned the subject of a sentence by name, there is no need to repeat with a pronoun.
记住，每个从句只需要一句话。如果之前你已经提到主语的名字，就不需要再用代词重复了。
Example 1:
例一：
Tom lives in Los Angeles.
汤姆住在洛杉矶。
NOT
而不是
Tom, he lives in Lost Angeles.
汤姆，他住在旧金山。
Example 2:
例二：
The students come from Vietnam.
学生们来自越南。
NOT
而不是
The students they come from Vietnam.
学生们他们来自越南。
Incorrect Tense
时态错误
Tense usage is a common mistake in student writing. Make sure that the tense used corresponds to the situation. In other words, if you are speaking about something that happened in the past do not use include a tense that refers to the present. For example:
时态错误在学生写作中很常见。你要确保时态与事情发生的情况一致。也就是说，如果你要表达的是发生在过去的事，就不要使用现在时态。例如：
They fly to visit their parents in Toronto last week.
上周他们坐飞机去看望父母。
Alex bought a new car and drives it to her home in Los Angeles.
亚历克斯买了一辆新车，并把它开进了洛杉矶的家。
Incorrect Verb Form
动词形式错误
Another common mistake is the use of an incorrect verb form when combining with another verb. Certain verbs in English take the infinitive and others take the gerund (ing form).
另一个常见的错误就是在与其他动词连用时，动词形式的错误。英语中的动词既有不定式形式，又有动名词形式。
It's important to learn these verb combinations. Also, when using the verb as a noun, use the gerund form of the verb.
学习这些动词的连用很重要。当动词作为名词使用时，就要使用动名词形式。
He hopes finding a new job. / Correct -> He hopes to find a new job.
他想找一个新工作。
Peter avoided to invest in the project. / Correct -> Peter avoided investing in the project.
皮特没有在这个项目上投资。
Parallel Verb Form
动词复数形式
A related issue is the use of parallel verb forms when using a list of verbs. If you are writing in the present continuous tense, use the 'ing' form in your list. If you are using the present perfect, use the past participle, etc.
在使用多个动词时，有一个问题就是动词复数形式的使用。如果你是在用现在进行时进行写作，就应该使用动词ing形式。如果你使用的是现在完成时，就应该使用过去分词形式。
She enjoys watching TV, play tennis, and cook. / Correct -> She enjoys watching TV, playing tennis, and cooking.
她喜欢看电视，打网球和烹饪。
I've lived in Italy, working in Germany and study in New York. / Correct -> I've lived in Italy, worked in Germany, and studied in New York.
我住在意大利，在德国工作，在纽约读书。
Use of Time Clauses
时间从句的使用
Time clauses are introced by the time words 'when', 'before', 'after' and so on. When speaking about the present or future use the present simple tense in time clauses. If using a past tense, we usually use the past simple in a time clause.
时间从句由时间词语引导，例如when，before，after等等。当我们表达现在或将来的事时，可以使用一般现在时的时间从句。如果使用过去时态，通常会使用过去时的时间从句。
We'll visit you when we will come next week. / Correct -> We'll visit you when we come next week.
下周我们会来看你。
She cooked dinner after he was arriving. / Correct -> She cooked dinner after he arrived.
他到了之后，她才开始煮饭。
Subject - Verb Agreement
主谓一致
Another common mistake is to use incorrect subject - verb agreement. The most common of these mistakes is the missing 's' in the present simple tense. However, there are other types of mistakes. Always look for these mistakes in the helping verb.
另一个常见的错误就是主谓不一致。最常见的就是一般现在时中漏掉了-s。但是，还有其他类型的错误。这些错误常发生在助动词的使用上。
Tom play guitar in a band. / Correct -> Tom plays guitar in a band.
汤姆在乐队里是弹吉他的。
They was sleeping when she telephoned. / Correct -> They were sleeping when she telephoned.
他打电话过来时，他们都睡着了。
Pronoun Agreement
代词一致
Pronoun agreement mistakes take place when using a pronoun to replace a proper noun. Often this mistake is a mistake of use of a singular form rather than a plural or vice versa. However, pronoun agreement mistakes can occur in object or possessive pronouns, as well as in subject pronouns.
代词不一致发生在用代词来替代专有名词的情况下。通常是使用了单复数形式的错误使用。但是，代词不一致也会发生在宾语或物主代词，和主格代名词上。
Tom works at a company in Hamburg. He loves his job. / Correct -> Tom works at a company in Hamburg. He loves his job.
汤姆在汉堡一家公司工作。他热爱这份工作。
Andrea and Peter studied Russian at school. He thought they were very difficult.Correct -> Andrea and Peter studied Russian at school. They thought it was very difficult.
(正确)安德里亚和皮特在学校里学习了俄语。他们觉得俄语很难。
Missing Commas After Linking Language
连接语言后漏掉了逗号
When using an introctory phrase as linking language such as a conjunctive adverb or sequencing word, use a comma after the phrase to continue the sentence.
当我们使用介绍性短语，例如连接副词或表示顺序的词语，通常会在短语后面打上逗号来连接下文。

⑧ 英语学术论文写作中有哪些常见问题

随着越来越多的学术论文涌向高影响因子期刊，语言问题成了影响学术成果传播的一个重要因素，在中国，每年因为语言表述不清,用词不当等语言问题被拒稿的仍然占总拒稿量的较高比例，高水平的研究成果能得到国际同行的认可与交流，语言关是首先要通过的。

查尔斯沃思论文润色编辑在润色中国作者稿件时总结出一些普遍存在的语言问题如下：

标题冗长、不准确、书写不规范

标题的重要性以前我们在文章中已经多次提过，在此不必过多强调，主要说作者常犯的错误。首先是字数太长，不简洁，这样不仅不利于期刊检索也会导致无法突出重点，过于笼统。

不同领域的学术期刊都有对标题的字数的限制，如JAMA（美国医学会杂志）规定不得超过42个印刷字符（一个英文字母占一个印刷符号、空格和标点占一个印刷符号）。英国皇家数学学会规定标题不超过12个单词。因此不要使用无信息量词汇，尽量做到简洁。

用词不当、错别字、缩略词

还记得去年3月份查尔斯沃思发表的文章《OA期刊 赞上帝 ,英语水平是硬伤》，就是因为一篇在PLOS ONE上有中国作者发表的文章，由于用词不当，中国作者将造物主理解为大自然也许没错，不过，在英文用词上就不能直译成 God，闹了把大笑话。

用词不当包括专业术语、语法、搭配等方面的使用不当，有些作者甚至会杜撰，如蓝藻（cyanophytes）又叫蓝绿藻（blue-green algae）,而有的作者会将其翻译成“blue algae”，完全是中国式英语。

另一个存在的问题是缩略词的使用，缩略词是为了方便信息的交流，但不能过度使用，有些缩略词由于存在一词多义的现象，如果使用这类缩略词往往会引起歧义，如AIS 既可表示自动识别系统也可表示会计信息系统和人工免疫系统，因此，在遇到这类缩略词时要用全称。

除了上述的几个问题外，还有许多语言方面的问题值得去说，这些我们将在以后的文章中讲解。

参考：查尔斯沃思论文润色网页链接

⑨ 关于大学英语作文的问题

一、注重阅读写作是一种语言输出形式,只有语言输入大于语言输出,语言输出才有可能:只有积累了一定的思想感受和大量的语言素材,才有可能写好。因此,阅读能够促进写作,它是写作的基础。阅读不仅能帮助学生积累思想,也能帮助他们积累语言素材。要想写出好文章,就必须大量读书。对学生而言,他们对生活的体验、对人生的认识大多是从书本上获得、从大量的阅读中获取的。读和写的关系非常密切,唐代大诗人杜甫说过"读书破万卷,下笔如有神",美国作家舒伯特又指出:"Reading is writing"。很多作家也是在大量阅读他人好作品的基础上开始练习写作的。我们在阅读过程中应细心分析和揣摩原文的语言特点、遣词造句、习惯用法和固定搭配等。不但要细读、精读,而且还要摘录其中的常用词组,言简意赅的句子和富有哲理、优美、精彩的段落,并有意识地背诵、模仿。长期坚持这种练习,头脑中自然会存储大量优美、地道的表达法,口头交流或写文章时自然会得心应手,笔下生花。二、仿写作文任何语言学习都需要模仿,因为语言是"约定俗成"的,要使用某种语言就得"入乡随俗",服从这种语言习惯。英语写作也需要模仿,即使有了词汇、语法等基本语言材料,也还要模仿英语的语言习惯,模仿用英语写作的方法和技巧。模仿范文能直接提高学生谋篇布局和衔接上下文的能力。因此,仿写在英语写作教学中,是一种最基本而且十分有效的写作训练形式。模仿写作最主要的就是模仿思路。英语写作和中文写作一样,记叙文要有贯穿全篇的线索,以使事件或故事发生、发展的脉络清楚;描写文要有合理的逻辑顺序,其展开的顺序要符合认识规律,反映由具体到抽象、由浅到深的思维过程;说明文要选择合适的角度,按照一定的时间或空间顺序来说明事物。对于各类范文的特点要认真分析。仿写时,为了便于学生更好地发挥,可要求学生只模仿体裁,而对内容不作具体限定。如学了"How to plant vegetables"后,可要求学生写"How to plant flowers"来进行练习;学了Madame Curie一课,可让学生写自己熟悉的一位科学家。常言道"熟能生巧",只要学生多模仿写作,模仿到娴熟的地步,写作能力自然会提高。三、课外练笔写作实践是写作理论转化为写作能力的"中介"。写作要突出实践,正如学习游泳一样,写作的能力是练出来的。课外练笔是课堂写作训练最有益的补充,因为课堂时间有限,仅靠课堂写作训练培养学生的写作能力是不够的。作文不是"学"出来的,而是"写"出来的。学生必须进行大量的写作练习才能掌握并且灵活运用各种写作技能,而且写作技能只有在不断写作的过程中才能逐步得到提高和完善。此外,学生的英语语言意识和英语思维能力的培养也需要大量的练习。可见,课外练笔非常必要,应该给予重视。课外练笔的形式多种多样,可采用让学生写英语日记、写英语周记、写英语随笔、用英语写信等等,教师也可有意识地给学生提供一些尽量贴近生活的时尚话题,如奥运会、环境保护等,让学生在课外习作。由于英语写作中一个很突出的问题就是文章内容的贫乏,教师在布置写作任务之后,可先让学生开展讨论。要求学生记下当时浮现于脑海中的所有内容,从描写、分析、联想等多个方面挖掘题材,并在讨论中相互切磋,彼此争论,开拓思路,教师可进行必要的引导和归纳总结。总之,要扩大学生的生活面和知识面,开展多种形式的写作训练,学生的写作能力就一定会得到很大提高,并达到事半功倍的效果。四、注重批改学生在完成写作任务之后,教师应注重作文的评改工作。有调查显示,学生一般不喜欢教师抽样改作文,而且希望教师肯定其作文优点的愿望十分强烈。因此,教师应尽量认真批阅每一位学生的习作,并且应采用比较科学直观的评分标准。要指出习作中的主要优缺点及改进方向,但注意不可把学生的习作评得一无是处,即便在指出习作缺点,提出改进意见时也应做到语气委婉,亲切热情,在课堂上可针对集体评阅的优秀作文作一些错误分析,或将学生习作中普遍性的错误记下来,在课堂上稍做讲解纠正。重心应放在肯定学生作文的优点上,使用简单的评语如Excellent, Good, Unique, Interesting, Vivid, Entertaining等。这样能够维护学生的信心,激发他们的进取精神和学习动力。在课堂上讲评优秀作文时,教师与学生一道发表自己的见解,从构思、谋篇布局到语言运用等方面充分肯定作文的优点,特别是对语言的连贯衔接及思路的扩展挖掘给予较详细的讲评,使学生通过这样的讲评,从中吸取经验,更好地完成今后的写作任务。另外,教师还可要求学生背诵一些佳句及范文,为写作准备必要的语言素材,这样也有利于学生写作水平的提高。参考资料 http://e.sina.com.cn/en/2005-01-28/30155.html