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英语写作议论文的定义

发布时间:2021-03-01 00:44:14

① 大学英语作文 议论文 和 记叙文 中能用的万能模板

对比观点题型
(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为。。。
2. 另一些人认为。。。
3. 我的看法。。。
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more
popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A
is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.
Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧-----------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨----------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

(2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that
-------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ----------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please
remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or
work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and
more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with
the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident
that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily
life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of
the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters
worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the
negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we
should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.
Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)

议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目___. But it is well known
that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A
majority of people think that _ 观点一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二___. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People,however,.Somepeoplehold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of
view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand,
____原因二_____. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __观点一或二______.Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and
rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will
definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.
First of all, 途径一. In addition, another way contributing to success
of the solving problem is 途径二.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve
the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound
significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without
saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing
number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to
the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the
significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily
study and job..

② 英语说明文和议论文有什么区别

说明文。说明文要注意说明对象的特征 .说明文往往采用时间顺序、空间内顺序、罗辑顺序。说明文要容根据具体内容、写作目的、阅读对象来选用恰当的说明方法,常见的有下定义、分类别、举例子、作比较、打比方、列数字、画图表等 议论文一定要有一个论点。 一般些议论文三步:是什么 为什么 怎么做。首先给出论点 然后论证 最后说明要怎么做才能怎么.... 议论文最好写了

③ 英语说明文和议论文的区别

说明文:三部分组成:提出话题(观点或事例)+用实例说明原因+得出结论。
议论回文:三大部答分:提出话题+反驳与论证+得出结论,占较大比重的是第二部分,但最重要的是第一三部分,他们往往最能说明问题。
两种 文章有相似之处:都是提出一个问题或一种观点为开头部分,最后得出结论。

④ 英语作文议论文怎么写

议论文的写作要注意三个要素:1.提出论点;2.组织论据,进行论证;3.得出结论.
常用的论证方法包括夹叙夹议法、例举法、比较对照法、因果法、逻辑推理法(包括归纳法和演绎法).可以从正面论证,也可以从反面进行反驳.
常规整体构建模式
在一篇文章中,各自然段,各句子都为文章的中心思想服务,各段落之间,句子与句子之间存在着某种逻辑关系.文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成,在修辞中称为启、承、转、合.“启”就是开头,“承”是承接,“转”是转折,“合”是综合或总结,一篇文章
与一段文章一样都有“启、承、转、合”关系.
常规段落构建模式
考研英语写作的文章一般包括一个开头段、若干扩展段和一个结尾段.开头段和结尾段
一般比扩展段短.在这里,主要给同学们分析开头段的写作模式.
开头段一定要语言精练,并且直接切入主题.开头段一般不对主题进行深入的探讨,具体的论证或叙述应该在扩展段进行.一般在开头段写四或五句即可.考生应注意以下若干要点:
1) 开头段的作用
概括陈述主题,提出观点或论点,表明写作意图.
2) 写开头段时考生应该避免的若干问题
① 开头偏离主题太远;
② 使用抱歉或埋怨之词句;
③ 内容不具体,言之无物;
④ 使用不言自明的陈述.
3) 开头段的使用方法
① 使用引语
使用一段名人名言,或人们常用的谚语,习语,以确定文章的写作和方
向;
② 使用具体详实的数字或数据
引用一些具体详实的数字或数据,然后做出概括性分析,指明问题的症
结所在;
③ 提出问题
提出有争议或探讨性的具体问题,然后加以简要回答或展开引导性简短
讨论;
④ 给出背景
描述具体事件的时间、地点和发生背景等;
⑤ 定义法
针对讨论的主题或问题加以定义,然后进行深入探讨;
⑥ 主题句法
文章一开始就以主题句点明全文主题,然后围绕主题内容进行发展

⑤ 英语作文:英语说明文和议论文的区别

说明文一般是:提出话题(观点或事例)——用实例说明原因(怎么样)——得出结论。
议论文一般是:提出话题——提出赞同或反驳的论点并提出论据(为什么)——得出结论。

⑥ 英语议论文模板

一、引出开头
1: is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)
2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)
3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)
4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)
5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)
6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)
7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)
8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)
二、表达不同观点
1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)
2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)
3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)
4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)
三、表示结尾
1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)
2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)
3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)
4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)
5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)
6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)
四、提出建议
1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)
2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)
3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)
4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……)
5:Sparenoeffortto+V(不遗余力的)
五、预示后果
1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)
2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)
3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)
六、表示论证
1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)
2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点)
3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……)
4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真诚地相信……)
5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……)
七、给出原因
1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,……。这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……
3:For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……
4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……。其主要原因如下。
八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法
1:The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……
2:As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,……
3;It is obvious that……很显然……
4:It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……
5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视……
6:There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……
九、表示好处和坏处
1:It has the following advantages.它有如下优势
2:It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处
3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处
十、表示重要、方便、可能
1:It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……
2:It plays an important role in our life.
十一、采取措施
1:We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施
2:We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难
3:We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……
4:We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难
十二、显示变化
1:Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化
2:Great changes will certainly be proced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化
3:It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…
4:The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%
十三、表明事实现状
1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……
2:No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……
3:This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
4:becloselyrelatedto~~(与...息息相关)
十四、进行比较
1:Compared with A,B……与A比较,B……
2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
十五、常用英语谚语
1:Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩
2:All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子
3:All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马
4:A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半
5:Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊
6:A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里
7:Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母
8:Instry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母
9:It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老
10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量
11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人

⑦ 英语议论文怎么写

议论文的写作要注意三个要素:1。提出论点;2。组织论据,进行论证;3。得出结论。

常用的论证方法包括夹叙夹议法、例举法、比较对照法、因果法、逻辑推理法(包括归纳法和演绎法)。可以从正面论证,也可以从反面进行反驳。

常规整体构建模式

在一篇文章中,各自然段,各句子都为文章的中心思想服务,各段落之间,句子与句子之间存在着某种逻辑关系。文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成,在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“启”就是开头,“承”是承接,“转”是转折,“合”是综合或总结,一篇文章

与一段文章一样都有“启、承、转、合”关系。

常规段落构建模式

考研英语写作的文章一般包括一个开头段、若干扩展段和一个结尾段。开头段和结尾段

一般比扩展段短。在这里,主要给同学们分析开头段的写作模式。

开头段一定要语言精练,并且直接切入主题。开头段一般不对主题进行深入的探讨,具体的论证或叙述应该在扩展段进行。一般在开头段写四或五句即可。考生应注意以下若干要点:

1) 开头段的作用

概括陈述主题,提出观点或论点,表明写作意图。

2) 写开头段时考生应该避免的若干问题

① 开头偏离主题太远;

② 使用抱歉或埋怨之词句;

③ 内容不具体,言之无物;

④ 使用不言自明的陈述。

3) 开头段的使用方法

① 使用引语

使用一段名人名言,或人们常用的谚语,习语,以确定文章的写作和方

向;

② 使用具体详实的数字或数据

引用一些具体详实的数字或数据,然后做出概括性分析,指明问题的症

结所在;

③ 提出问题

提出有争议或探讨性的具体问题,然后加以简要回答或展开引导性简短

讨论;

④ 给出背景

描述具体事件的时间、地点和发生背景等;

⑤ 定义法

针对讨论的主题或问题加以定义,然后进行深入探讨;

⑥ 主题句法

文章一开始就以主题句点明全文主题,然后围绕主题内容进行发展

⑧ 英语议论文的写作方法与技巧

我的要求是英语议论文的写法,思路,以及步骤,要求逻辑思维明确。详细说明 1雅思技巧与注意事项(写作---补充) 议论文注意事项1。开头必须直接明了,不

⑨ 英语说明文和议论文有什么区别格式分别是什么样的怎么样写能不扣分呢

说明文.说明文要注意说明对象的特征 .说明文往往采用时间顺序、版空间顺序、罗辑顺序.说明文要根据权具体内容、写作目的、阅读对象来选用恰当的说明方法,常见的有下定义、分类别、举例子、作比较、打比方、列数字、画图表等 议论文一定要有一个论点.一般些议论文三步:是什么 为什么 怎么做.首先给出论点 然后论证 最后说明要怎么做才能怎么.议论文最好写了

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