① 考试的英语题型有哪些
一、词汇语法答题技巧
1、积累学位英语词汇:考生在复习备考时要注意总结和积累。要熟悉掌握复用式的2,200个单词,及领会式掌握的3,500个单词。但不要满足于大纲要求的词汇,要不断扩充自己的词汇量。词汇试题的正确选择在很大程度上取决于考生词汇量的大小,以及运用词汇能力的强弱。
2、掌握技巧:在具体的解题过程中,也要有意使用-些技巧。如利用表示递进与增加关系的词:and, again, also, too, besides, but, in addition to等;利用表示比较与对比关系的词:but, however, instead of等;利用表示因果关系的词:because, so, thus等;利用词法常识和生活常识判断。这些都会增加考生选择正确答案的机率。
二、阅读理解题答题技巧
根据不同的阅读目的,可以采用不同的阅读方法,或称阅读技巧。一般来说,阅读方法有略读、寻读和细读三种。
“略读”又称“浏览”,是指跳过细节,跳过不重要的描述与例子,进行快速阅读以求抓住文章的大意和主题思想的方法。“寻读”是快速寻找某一特殊信息的阅读方法。它的目的非常明确,即找到所需要的信息。“细读”是在找到文章中的有关部分以后,在此范围内逐句阅读,特别要对关键词、句仔细琢磨,以便对其有比较深刻、准确的理解。不仅要理解其字面意思,还要通过推理和判断,弄清文章中字里行间所隐含的意思。在细读的过程中,对没有学过的生词,可根据上下文的背景知识来推测其词义;对难以看懂的长句,可借助语法手段,对其加以分析,以达到正确理解的目的。
三、英译汉答题技巧
(1)能够直译尽量不意译;(2)坚持形式与内容的统一;(3)翻译时既要忠实于原文,又要符合汉语的习惯。(4)保证译文的准确、通顺,不遗漏关键词的采分点。
四、挑错题解题技巧
主要是了解挑错题的命题规律,把握常见错误类型分析。常见错误类型主要有用词错误和语法错误。
五、完形填空题解题技巧
1.拿到题目,首先从语法角度考虑,因为语法考察要占70%以上;
2.从语法着手不行之后,在从句意着手,透彻理解句子的意思;
3.总是第一反应,因为第一反应往往来自于语感;
4.容易的熟悉的题要一跳而过,难题也不要多花时间,先猜一个答案,(以免后来时间紧,忘记),再在题目前做一个记号,等到检查时,再考虑。也许在做其它题目时,你会得到某种启示;
5.掌握语法结构和规则,记住短语搭配,用熟悉的短语去推断正确的答案。
六、写作题答题技巧
一般文章都可以分成三部分:开头部分、中间段落和结尾部分。
开头部分:巧引名言警句和成语谚语,引出文章主题;或者以问题作为文章开头;也可以概括说明情况或现象作为开头。还可以作者的论点作为开头;开篇提出作者的论点,开门见山,直截了当,不拖泥带水。
中间段落:中间段落是作文的主体,是作者对事物或事件进行详细说明和描述的部分,也是作者对论点进行详细分析和论述的部分,是作者对图表内容进行具体讨论的部分。对于中间段落的展开,有很多种方法。下面列举几种比较常用的方法。举例说明/例证;列举说明;因果分析;比较对照;反驳法等。
结尾部分:结尾部分对于作文的好坏也有很大影响。通常说来,好的结尾应该能够与前面所论述的内容相呼应,或发人深思,或水到渠成,而且好的结尾往往能够起到画龙点睛的作用,为作文最后再添加浓墨重彩的一笔。一般来说,文章的结尾部分不要提出新的线索。因为提出新线索,意味着你必须要对其进行说明或论述,这样文章就不好收尾了,而且看起来也就不像是结尾了。
关于如何结尾,通常有以下几种方法:引用名言警句或成语谚语来结尾;归纳概括全文内容;提出自己的解决方法;提出自己的展望;以问题结尾等。
考生写作中常见误区:很多考生在写作这一部分都发挥得不好,得到的分数并不高。造成考生失误的原因有很多,这里仅列出几种。考生在应试时一定要注意尽量避免。偏题和跑题;主题思想不突出;逻辑关系混乱;文章缺乏连贯性;中式英语表达;章呆板。行文缺少变化;语法错误;拼写错误和标点使用错误等。
② 英语段落写作
Now in the today's society,the phenomenon of the corruption overflowed.As far as I am concerned,the reason for it is that many penple relax vigilance.The rensons for it are listed as follow.Firstly,weather a state is good or not depend on the common people's estimation.As a famous saying goes,"If you are not inquire into it, you will not have a right to speak".So only the common people improve vigilance do they estimate correctly,which can rece the phenomenon of the corruption .Secondly,only under the common people's supervision, can the government serve his people better.After all ,it is disgraced for they to do some corruption behaviours .If everyone improve vigilance,the government dare not do some things that is harm to people .Thirdly,everyone should improve vigilance and stop the bad behaviours as soon as he find the corruption behaviours ,which can avoid the further development of the corruption.
③ 英语段落写作的结构要点 要英文回答
The structure of an English essay is separated into three parts.The introction,the body paragraphs and the conclusion.
The introction is where you introce your ideas and give an overview of what you are going to write about.By reading this,the examiner should have a good idea of the content of your essay.
Then you go on to explain your ideas in detail.It is perferred to have one idea per paragrph.Each paragraph should consist of a main statement,an explination and an example to support your idea.
Finally,the essay should end in a conclusion.A conclusion is where all your ideas are summerised and reinforced.The conclusion should end with something that leaves the readers thinking.
④ 大学英语专业写作考试怎么找主题句
我们在写主题句作文时应按下列步骤进行写作:
1. 仔细阅读指令,明确写作题目及其它要求。
2. 仔细推敲主题句。
主题句是段落的主导思想,是作者要加以说明,论证或描写的中心。因此在做主题句作文时,一定要仔细推敲找出所要阐述、说明或论证的重点,然后围绕主题句展开想象,进行论证、说明或描述。有些考生见到文章的主题句后,不善于分析,而是马上动笔写,结果写出的文章语无伦次,不深不透。还有的考生则是看过第一段的主题句后便顺势写下去,结果把三段的内容写在一段里,这都是不可取的。
3. 找出支配全段的主导思想。
分析主题句要找出支配全段的主导思想。支配思想对全段起统帅作用,并决定全段的发展方向。如以上三段各主题句中的支配思想分别为“more and more important part”,“more and more serious”,和“solve this problem”。
4. 选材和拟定提纲。
准确、全面地理解了文章的主题后就可以根据主题句确定要写的基本内容以及表现这一内容的材料,并拟定写作提纲。选材时,要准备分别用二、三个事实对主题加以论述,说明或描述。
5. 段落写作。
主题句只是提出了一段的写作中心,要进一步表达思想,就要展开段落。考生在进行段落写作时应注意段落的统一性和连贯性。段落的统一性(也说单一性)是指每段应只有一个中心思想,段落中所有的句子都围绕中心思想进行发挥。段落的连贯性是指段落的每一个句子都应按一定的逻辑顺序排列,句与句之间的过渡必须自然,转换必须顺势,衔接必须紧凑。
参考范文:
TV and Ecation
TV is playing a more and more important part in ecation today. Millions of people in China are learning foreign languages through TV. Alts watch TV every day for a great variety of courses. Special English-learning programs are available on TV for preschool children. TV is now quite indispensable in ecation today.
But the problems with TV today are also growing more and more serious. For example, school children keep watching TV until late at night, leaving little time for school assignment. Watching TV for so many hours a day certainly spoils their eyesight, and makes them less enthusiastic in school studies. What is even worse, so many telefilms and teleplays are about love affairs that a great number of students begin to make friends of the opposite sex or fall in love at a much earlier age than before.
Some suggestions have been put forward in attempt to solve this problem. Parents ought to help children select appropriate TV programs and set up some time limitations. School teachers ought to tell students how to make correct use of TV programs. TV stations should be careful in the selection of movies and plays. Newspapers and
journals
⑤ 英语段落写作的结构要点 要英文回答 速求啊~~
The structure of an English essay is separated into three parts. The introction, the body paragraphs and the conclusion.
The introction is where you introce your ideas and give an overview of what you are going to write about. By reading this, the examiner should have a good idea of the content of your essay.
Then you go on to explain your ideas in detail. It is perferred to have one idea per paragrph. Each paragraph should consist of a main statement, an explination and an example to support your idea.
Finally, the essay should end in a conclusion. A conclusion is where all your ideas are summerised and reinforced. The conclusion should end with something that leaves the readers thinking.
⑥ 英文写作中的段落展开有几种method of development,具体方法是什么,能否用汉语、英文回答下,谢谢
Choosing a Method of Development
Using Facts
用事实说话
Facts may be included in any paragraph, but a paragraph developed mainly by facts answers the questions who? what? when? where? and how?
把事实放进段落里,主要用事实来展开的段落可以回答关于人物,事件,事件,地点和方式的问题。
Consider, for example, the following sentence about George Washington: George Washington (who?) was named head of the Continental Army (what?) in 1775 (when?) in Philadelphia (where?) by an act of the Second Continental Congress (how?).
Using Examples
举例子
When you generalize about a group or an idea, develop your paragraph with examples. 当你概括一个群体或者一种想法时,应该用例子来发展段落。
Paragraphs developed mainly with examples answer who specifically? what specifically? where specifically? when specifically? or how specifically? A topic sentence about fathers (generalization) could be illustrated with sentenced about Jane's father (specific), Arnold's father (specific), and Tim's father (specific). If you were writing about equality (generalization), you might give examples of political equality (more specific) or social equality (more specific).
Using Reasons
用理由来论证
Paragraphs developed with reasons answer the question why?
用理由来展开的段落能回答关于“为什么”的问题
Suppose your topic sentence was Teenagers too young drive automobiles should have a moped. Why? Mopeds are economical, give teenagers practice in observing laws, and relieve parents the need to drive their teenagers to so many places. The sentence of illustration gives reasons for the assertion made in the top sentence.
Using Incidents
描述相关事件
When you want to tell what happened, relate an incident.
当你要告诉人们发生过的事情时,可以用相关的事件来展开段落
Suppose your history teacher asks on a test, what happened at Gettysburg in 1863? Your paragraph might begin: In Gettysburg Pennsylvania, on July 1 to 3, 1863, one of the most decisive battles of the War Between the States was fought. Then you could illustrate your paragraph with sentences that tell in chronological order what happened each day of the battle
我翻译了每一段的主题句,后面的举例我就没有翻了。I suppose if you are learning method of development already, you should be able to understand the rest of the paragraph
如果不明白就直接问我把。
⑦ 高考英语作文段落拓展的手段有哪些
提纲一定要包含所提供的情景要点,主要是关于记人; c.要避免两个极端.其实想出两条之后就可以动笔,有侧重点地检查,要象做完型填空一样对待考场作文.一般说来记叙文有时间,防止遗忘).要避免写那些与中心内容无关紧要的细节,近几年上海和全国英语高考卷中的写作,并且练习和模考时把他们用熟. 第二步、句子连贯.使用假想例子 5.使用自己选种的套话;使用过去发生的事例时用的是过去时,而是要求考生在充分领会“提示”的前提下,不仅造成文章逻辑结构不清、用词贴切的作文.使用数据 4.据统计.当被告知还有5分钟结束时. c; b.这一点你不必怀疑、称呼. 有n种选择可供参考,写作时要明白清楚地给予表达、比喻、论据:1、让步等各种句型背熟练.扩展时要注意短文的字数、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次.要确保文章有结尾段(不排除将它和最后一条理由的末段结合在一起的可能性).哪一种你最容易想出来,注意炼句. b.人们常用的论证方法有归纳法.使用类比,扩展成篇.别试图在考场上再去临时决定比如哪种开头好: a,一定能做到,主题句可以使读者和笔者本人更清晰该段落写什么;一般现在时第三人称要使用单数、签字.扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题,千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容、叙事,最少3分钟最多5分钟,不要追求一次思考就能把每一条理由及相关例证都想出来.用时太多. 英语应用文主要以写信为主、推理法:1. 其次,还会引起行文中频繁的修正、议论文和应用文.根据这个中心,它考查考生综合运用语言能力.论据可以是人们公认的真理、议论文还是应用文,有谓语.用时太少. 记叙文要求考生根据试卷中提供的情景.议论文一般按提出问题,在具体写作过程中我们不妨按如下顺序进行,别说你不想写主题句、事件,要分段写,也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作.举具体事例 2、例证.各段中支持性细节写作不必遵循相同的模式. 议论文要求考生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实.考前将文章开头. b:文章绝大部分使用的是一般现在时、论点正确无误,理由没有想清楚就开始写、原因和结果六要素.记人时.英文书信由6个部分组成,同时要尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇与句型.时态.一般说来议论文文由论点. 第三.各段写作时注意对段落的不同部分给予不同的重视、论据可靠充分,只要你的思维还是正常的.要做到、结束语,欲速则不达:审题. 如何在30分钟内快速写作文技巧 * 如何在30分钟内快速写完文章、确定立场,要写够100个词语:正文写作最少22分钟最多26分钟.格式一定要正确,且简单句只有一个谓语,组织语言材料,编写成文、信内地址.说对方相对缺点 3,能够扩展的材料有哪些、对比法英语写作是高考试题中对学生相对较难的部分、列出理由(只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由、人物. 试题要求考生根据所给的情景和要求写一篇书面材料、正文,或者已经在做结尾,以避免由于字数不够引起的扣分,持续练习5篇以上.但它并非按照“提示”逐句翻译、讲道理的方式来发表自己看法、写信和通知或看图作文等内容的记叙文、结尾.2,怎样结尾好、引用等修辞手段来论述、地点,围绕中心,要注意介绍人物的身世.句法:检查需要1-3分钟. 无论是记叙文: a、分析问题,各个理由的例证可以写到该段时边思考边写.它们是信头,每一段有一个中心思想、经历和事迹等.3: a.叙事时要描写事情发生与发展的过程,列出写作提纲,确定写作中心,用自己的语言组织成一篇内容充实,就用哪一种.主谓一致 按此三步、论证三部分构成、语言正确、根据字数多少:熟悉考场写作三个步骤的时间分配 第一步,可以确保时间问题,叙述事情发生的前因后果等. 首先. 第三步:确保每句话是完整的、论证合理严密.信的正文和写文章一样.主题句给予最大重视,一般你应该已经写到最后一条理由
⑧ 如何扩展英语段落写作的方法
很多时候写英语作文字数不够,而这又是一个分数衡量标准,所以版要想提高字数,就要扩充段落权。使段落内容变得饱满起来。
大家可以增加论据,这样能使文章更加充实,也可以增加描述性的话语。
但是切记紧扣主题,不要写成流水账,要是跑题了还不如不扩充了,只要围绕着主题扩展是没有问题的。