英语科技论文写作教材答案

⑴ 英文科技论文写作范文

HKJHKJHKJHKJH KJHKJH

⑵ 要一篇科技论文（英文的）

A Flow Shop with Compatibility Constraints in a Steelmaking Plant* Abstract We present a scheling methodology for applications where the generation of scheles is constrained by antagonistic and vague knowledge. Besides temporal and capacity constraints, compatibility constraints between consecutive jobs are managed. We model the vague constraints and uncertain data by fuzzy set theory. The importance of single jobs and the difficulty to schele them is defined on the different constraints and is used to control the generation of scheles. A preliminary schele is generated by considering the important jobs and those that are difficult to schele first. Easy or not so important jobs are scheled later. Finally, the achieved schele is “repaired” until a schele is found that achieves a given level of satisfaction. Since the goodness of solutions is rated by fuzzy sets, robust scheles achieve better evaluations than weak scheles. However, if no robust solution is found constraints will be relaxed. This methodology is appropriate for applications in process engineering where uncertain knowledge is dominant. We explain the methodology with a case study from a steelmaking plant for high-grade steel 补充： Bidding for the Olympic Games, in a way, an image-creating undertaking. The first and foremost thing is to let people fall in love with the city at first sight, attracting them by its unipue image. What image does Beijing intend to create for itself once it has the opportunity to host the 2008 Olympics? It is known to all that the Beijing Municipal Government has already set the theme for the future games: New Beijing, Great Olympics. For me, the 2008 Olympics will be a great green Olympics illuminated with two more special colors, yellow and red. First, yellow is a meaningful color. The Yellow River is China's Mother River and the descendants of the Yellow Emperor. This color has a special origin and great significance for the Chinese people. Beijing is the capital of New China and previously the capital for nine dynasties in Chinese history. So, yellow will naturally add splendor to the 2008 Games. Secondly, the 2008 Olympics will be a red pageant.Red is another traditionally cherished color for the whole country. We adore red. On big occasions, we like to decorate our homes in red. It is the color of double happiness, representing joyous moments, auspiciousness, enthusiasm and prosperity. Red is one of the most suitable colors to describe the future of Beijing . Beijing , together with the whole country, is becoming more and more prosperous in the process of modernization. Should the 2008 Olympics be held in Beijing, the whole city will be a sea of red : the red torch,red flags, red flowers, and the radiant faces of millions of joyful people. Above all, the 2008 Olympics will be a green Olympics. Adding a green ingredient is essential in creating an appealing image, as we can't deny the fact that Beijing, at the moment, is not as green a city as what we like it to be. Striving for an environmentally appealing city has become a central task for all the citizens of Beijing. Big efforts have been made in pollution control, replanting and beautification of the city. According to a project entitled" The Green Olympic Action Plan", between 1998 and 2007, Beijing, we have invested 100 billion RMB in preserving and protecting the environment. Some 12.5 million trees and over 1 million acres of grass will be planted along the Fourth Ring Road. By then, the city's green area will make up 40% of its total. The city will also dredge its reservoirs used as a water supply to Beijing residents, controlling instrial pollution and moving out the 200 factories presently located within the city proper. Certainly, all of this is no easy task. But I am sure that all of us have confidence that we will realize these green goals. For now we have the full support and participation of the environmentally conscious citizens. Each citizen is showing great concern for every one of the steps the city government takes. As the saying goes, United, we stand, and a green Beijing will be achieved. When our aspiration becomes a reality, it will be a unique Olympics." New Beijing, Great Olympics"; will be weaved of these three superb colors: yellow, red and green. 追问： 用中文写清楚 这篇英文文章研究的是什么问题?这个问题是怎么研究的?发现了什么?这些发现意 味着什么? 谢谢 回答： 第一篇与电有关

求采纳

⑶ 英文科技论文写作怎么写

一般碰到这种的很浪费时间，我都交给海硕之星论文帮忙，我的同学们都是在那找人帮写的;

⑷ 科技论文写作教程的相关版本

封面形式： 简装本
出版日期： 2005-4-1

⑸ 英文科技论文写作的图书目录

第1章关于科技论文
1.1正确看待科技论文的撰写和发表
1.2正确处理做实验与写论文的关系
1.3什么是科技论文
1.4科技论文的新形式
1.5科技论文的写作特点
1.6科技论文的一般格式
参考文献
第2章标题（Title）的撰写
2.1标题中字母大写格式
2.2题要对文
2.3标题要简明
2.4标题中的缩写和化学式
2.5标题中应含有关键词
2.6副标题（Subtitle）
2.7标题的结构
2.8页眉标题（Running Title或Title Running Head）
2.9层次标题
参考文献
第3章作者署名（Authors）与单位（Affiliation）的撰写
3.1第一作者
3.2通讯作者
3.3作者单位
参考文献
第4章摘要（Abstract）和关键词（Keywords）的撰写
4.1摘要的写作原则
4.2英文摘要的时态
4.3英文摘要的语态
4.4关键词
参考文献
第5章引言（Introction）的撰写
5.1研究领域的背景介绍
5.2相关文献的总结
5.3指出问题所在
5.4简述论文工作
5.5引言实例
参考文献
第6章实验部分（Experimental Section）的撰写
6.1写作技巧
6.2结构
6.3实验部分实例
参考文献
第7章结果与讨论（Results and Discussion）的撰写
7.1写作技巧
7.1.1结果部分的写法
7.1.2讨论部分的写法
7.1.3结果与讨论合并写
7.1.4结果与讨论分开写
7.2结果与讨论实例
参考文献
第8章结论（Conclusion）的撰写
参考文献
第9章致谢（Acknowledgment）的撰写
参考文献
第10章参考文献(References)的撰写
第11章插图(Illustrations)的绘制
第12章表格（Tables）的设计
第13章科技论文写作中常用的单词、短语和句子
第14章科技论文实例分析
参考文献
致谢

⑹ 英语科技论文写作有什么好的教材推荐看下

教材的话可以到淘宝上搜搜看，不过我是在网上看的，上学吧论文查重上有很多论文写作技巧的文章和论文查重修改技巧的文章，可以看看，很有用的。

⑺ 英文科技论文写作的内容简介

本书既可以作为高年级本科生、硕士和博士研究生科技英语课程的教材，也可供广大科技工作者参考。