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老人与海的英语写作背景

发布时间:2021-02-17 01:48:39

Ⅰ 老人与海的时代背景是什么

创作背景:《Dance Dance Dance》专辑中,海鸣威还首次尝试作曲,写出了第一首原创作品《老人与海》 。因为大家对海鸣威的名字比较感兴趣,所以海鸣威将海明威的小说《老人与海》写成同名歌曲 。

《老人与海》的开场,富有感情的演绎每一句歌词。体内充满无限的能量,在这一刻慢慢释放出来。爱情,一个永恒不变的主题,歌曲中流露出分别的无奈和对爱人的留恋。透过音乐清晰的影像在大家的脑海里 。

专辑主打歌《老人与海》将一个与以往不同的海鸣威呈现出来。深情的演绎,随着节奏慢慢流淌,会发现,记忆中的浪漫画面将浮现在眼前,唤起无尽的思念。专辑中动人情歌将成为海鸣威首张专辑的最大特点 。

(1)老人与海的英语写作背景扩展阅读

《老人与海》是海鸣威演唱的歌曲,由朱其民作词,海鸣威作曲、编曲,收录于2007年5月6日由英皇星艺发行的专辑《Dance Dance Dance》中 。2008年,该歌曲荣获9+2音乐先锋榜年度新媒体先锋金曲 。

2008年 获得 9+2音乐先锋榜年度新媒体先锋金曲 。

海鸣威,1982年7月10日出生于中国广州,歌手,毕业于中国传媒大学,隶属于英皇星艺。

2000年获“新偶像”歌唱比赛总冠军。2005年,参与演出《雪狼湖》。2006年获得中央电视台《梦想中国》亚军。2007年,发行个人首张专辑《Dance Dance Dance》 。2008年,发行单曲《寻找迈克》。2009年,发行专辑《So Sorry》。

2010年发行专辑《我的回忆不是我的》。2011年,发行专辑《想你当成秘密》;同年发行专辑《工体爱情故事》。2013年,参与拍摄电影《芥末女王》。2014年,主演的电影《谁说我们不会爱》在中国上映 ;同年发行单曲《一个人的北京》。

Ⅱ 〈老人与海〉写作背景及作者介绍

写作背景:

《老人与海》这部小说是根据真人真事写的。第二次世界大战结束后,海明威移居古巴,认识了老渔民格雷戈里奥富恩特斯。1930年,海明威乘的船在暴风雨中遇难,富恩特斯搭救了海明威。从此,海明威与富恩特斯结下了深厚的友谊,并经常一起出海捕鱼。 1936年,富恩特斯出海很远捕到了一条大鱼,但由于这条鱼太大,在海上拖了很长时间,结果在归程中被鲨鱼袭击,回来时只剩下了一副骨架。海明威在《老爷》杂志上发表了一篇通讯《在蓝色的海洋上》报道这件事。当时这件事就给了海明威很深的触动,并觉察到它是很好的小说素材,但却一直也没有机会动笔写它。

作者简介:

海明威 ,美国小说家。1899年7月21日生于芝加哥市郊橡胶园小镇。父亲是医生和体育爱好者,母亲从事音乐教育。6个兄弟姐妹中,他排行第二,从小酷爱体育、捕鱼和狩猎。中学毕业后曾去法国等地旅行,回国后当过见习记者。 第一次大战爆发后,他志愿赴意大利当战地救护车司机。1918年夏在前线被炮弹炸成重伤,回国休养◇来去加拿大多伦多市星报任记者。1921年重返巴黎,结识美国女作家斯坦因、青年作家安德森和诗人庞德等。

1923年发表处女作《三个短篇小说和十首诗》,随后游历欧洲各国。1926年出版了长篇小说《太阳照样升起》,初获成功,被斯坦因称为迷惘的一代\1929年,反映第一次世界大战的长篇巨著《永别了,武器》的问世给作家带来了声誉。30年代初,海明威到非洲旅行和狩猎。1935年写成《非洲的青山》和一些短篇小说。1937年发表了描写美国与古巴之间海上走私活动的小说《有的和无的》。

西班牙内战期间,他3次以记者身份亲临前线,在炮火中写了剧本《第五纵队》,并创作了以美国人参加西班牙人民反法西斯战争为题材的长篇小说《丧钟为谁而鸣》(1940)。他曾与许多美国知名作家和学者捐款支援西班牙人民正义斗争。1941年偕夫人玛莎访问中国,支持我国抗日战争◇又以战地记者身份重赴欧洲,并多次参加战斗。战后客居古巴,潜心写作。

1952年,《老人与海》问世,深受好评,翌年获普利策奖。1954年获诺贝尔文学奖。卡斯特罗掌权后,他离开古巴返美定居。因身上多处旧伤,百病缠身,精神忧郁, 1961年7月2日用猎枪自杀。明威去世后发表的遗作,主要有《海流中的岛屿》(1970)和《伊甸园》(1986)。他那独特的风格和塑造的硬汉子形象对现代欧美文学产生深远的影响。

他生于乡村医生家庭,从小喜欢钓鱼、打猎、音乐和绘画,曾作为红十字会车队司机参加第一次世界大战,以后长期担任驻欧记者,并曾以记者身份参加第二次世界大战和西班牙内战。晚年患多种疾病,精神十分抑郁,经多次医疗无效,终用猎枪自杀。他的早期长篇小说《太阳照样升起》(1927)、《永别了,武器》(1927)成为表现美国迷惘的一代”的主要代表作。

30、40年代他转而塑造摆脱迷惘、悲观,为人民利益而英勇战斗和无畏牺牲的反法西斯战士形象(剧本《第五纵队》1938),长篇小说《丧钟为谁而鸣》(1940)。50年代后,他继续发展20年代短篇小说《打不败的人》和《五万大洋》的宁折不弯主题,塑造了以桑提亚哥为代表的可以把他消灭,但就是打不败他”的硬汉性格”(代表作中篇小说《老人与海》1950)。

在艺术上,他那简约有力的文体和多种现代派手法的出色运用,在美国文学中曾引起过一场文学革命”,许多欧美作家都明显受到了他的影响。1950年圣诞节后不久,海明威产生了极强的创作欲,在古巴哈瓦那郊区的别墅“观景社”,他开始动笔写《老人与海》(起初名为《现有的海》)。

到1951年2月23日就完成了初稿,前后仅用了八周。4月份海明威把手稿送给去古巴访问他的友人们传阅,博得了一致的赞美。海明威本人也认为这是他“这一辈子所能写得最好的一部作品”。

拓展资料:

作品简介:

《老人与海》故事的背景是在20世纪中叶的古巴。主人公是一位名叫圣地亚哥的老渔夫,配角是一个叫马诺林的小孩。风烛残年的老渔夫一连八十四天都没有钓到一条鱼,但他仍不肯认输,而是充满着奋斗的精神,终于在第八十五天钓到一条身长十八尺,体重一千五百磅的大马林鱼。大鱼拖着船往海里走,老人依然死拉着不放,即使没有水,没有食物,没有武器,没有助手,左手抽筋,他也丝毫不灰心。经过两天两夜之后,他终于杀死大鱼,把它拴在船边。但许多鲨鱼立刻前来抢夺他的战利品。他一一地杀死它们,到最后只剩下一支折断的舵柄作为武器。结果,大鱼仍难逃被吃光的命运,最终,老人筋疲力尽地拖回一副鱼骨头。他回到家躺在床上,只好从梦中去寻回那往日美好的岁月,以忘却残酷的现实。

Ⅲ 求翻译 老人与海 写作背景 !

希望对你有帮助!

"Hits" This novel is based on true story written. After World War II, Hemingway moved to Cuba, to know • elderly fisherman Gregorio Fuentes. In 1930, Ernest Hemingway by a ship in the storm killed Fuentes rescue of Hemingway. Since then, Hemingway and Fuentes forged a profound friendship, and often with the sea fishing.
In 1936, Fuentes, very far out to sea to catch a big fish, but because the fish is too large delay for a very long time at sea, resulting in Return Journey was attacked by a shark had returned only a skeleton. Ernest Hemingway in the "classic" magazine published a newsletter "in the blue sea," reported the matter. At that time this matter yew Hemingway deeply touched, and aware that it is a good novel material, but have never had the opportunity to start writing it.
Shortly after Christmas in 1950, Hemingway had a very strong creative desire villa in the outskirts of Havana, Cuba, an "observation Society", he began to start writing, "Hits" (originally called "existing sea"). To February 23, 1951 completed the first draft in just eight weeks before and after. April Hemingway sent the manuscript to go to Cuba to visit his friends circulated the people, winning a unanimous praise. Hemingway, I also think that this is his "This is a lifetime best of the best written work."

Ⅳ 老人与海的创作背景是什么

作品简介《老人与海》是现代美国小说作家海明威创作于1952年的一部中篇小说,也是作者生前发表的最后一部小说。它一经问世,便在国际上引起了强烈的反响,在当时的文学界掀起了一阵“海明威热”。它讲述了古巴老渔夫圣地亚哥在连续八十四天没捕到鱼的情况下,终于独自钓上了一条大马林鱼,但这鱼实在太大,把他的小船在海上拖了三天才筋疲力尽,被他杀死了绑在小船的一边,在归程中一再遭到鲨鱼的袭击,最后回港时只剩下鱼头鱼尾和一条脊骨。它再次向人们证实了海明威作为20世纪美国杰出小说家的不可动摇的地位和卓越的功绩。这篇小说相继获得了1953年美国普利策奖和1954年诺贝尔文学奖。
作者简介
欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威(Ernest Miller Hemingway,1899年7月21日-1961年7月2日),美国小说家。海明威出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区的奥克帕克,晚年在爱达荷州凯彻姆的家中自杀身亡。海明威代表作有《老人与海》、《太阳照样升起》、《永别了,武器》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》等。海明威被誉为美利坚民族的精神丰碑,并且是“新闻体”小说的创始人,他的笔锋一向以“文坛硬汉”著称。海明威的写作风格以简洁著称,对美国文学及20世纪文学的发展有极深远的影响。

中文名:欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威
外文名:Ernest Miller Hemingway
国籍:美国
出生地:伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区奥克帕克
出生日期:1899年7月21日逝世日期:1961年7月2日职业:记者,作家
主要成就:1954年诺贝尔文学奖获得者
“新闻体”小说的创始人
代表作品:《老人与海》《太阳照样升起》《永别了,武器》《丧钟为谁而鸣》《老人与海》:作者海明威,美国著名作家、诺贝尔文学奖获得者。《老人与海》是他最具代表性的作品之一。古巴老渔夫圣地亚哥在连续八十四天没捕到鱼的情况下,终于独自钓上了一条大马林鱼,但这鱼实在太大,把他的小船在海上拖了三天才筋疲力尽,被他杀死了绑在小船的一边,在归程中一再遭到鲨鱼的袭击,最后回港时只剩下鱼头鱼尾和一条脊骨。这虽然是一个故事简单、篇幅不大的作品,但含义丰富,很多教师把它作为英雄主义教育的教材,推荐给广大学生,使之成为经久不衰的畅销书。

作者海明威(18张)
1899年7月21日,海明威出生在美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥郊外橡树园镇一个医生的家庭。他的父亲酷爱打猎、钓鱼等户外活动,他的母亲喜爱文学,这一切都对海明威日后的生活和创作产生了不少的影响。中学毕业后,海明威在美国西南的堪萨斯《星报》当了6个月的实习记者。这家报馆要求新闻报道简捷明快。海明威在《星报》受到了良好的训练。
康复后的海明威作为加拿大多伦多《星报》的记者常驻巴黎。他对创作怀着浓厚的兴趣,一面当记者,一面写小说。他的创作得到当时著名小说家的鼓励和指点。在近10年的时间里他出版了许多作品,其中最有名的是《太阳照常升起》。《太阳照常升起》是海明威第一部重要的小说。写的是像海明威一样流落在法国的一群美国年轻人。他们在第一次世界大战后,迷失了前进的方向,战争给他们造成了生理上和心理上的巨大伤害,他们非常空虚、苦恼和忧郁。他们想有所作为,但战争使他们精神迷惘,尔虞我诈的社会又使他们非常反感,他们只能在沉沦中度日,美国作家斯坦因由此称他们为“迷惘的一代”。这部小说是海明威自己生活道路和世界观的真实写照。海明威和他所代表的一个文学流派因而也被人称为“迷惘的一代”。
第一次世界大战爆发后,海明威怀着要亲临战场领略感受战争的热切愿望,加入美国红十字会战场服务队,投身意大利战场。
大战结束后,海明威被意大利政府授予十字军功奖章、银质奖章和勇敢奖章,获得中尉军衔。伴随荣誉的是他身上237处的伤痕(被炸弹弹片嵌入身体留下的)和赶不走的恶魔般的战争记忆!
1928年,海明威离开了巴黎,居住在美国的佛罗里达州和古巴,过着宁静的田园生活。他经常去狩猎、捕鱼、看斗牛。但不久,第二次世界大战爆发,海明威无法再过宁静的生活了。1937年至1938年,他以战地记者的身份奔波于西班牙内战前线。在第二次世界大战期间,他作为记者随军行动,并参加了解放巴黎的战斗。
1929年,海明威的长篇小说《太阳照样升起》和《永别了,武器》是“迷惘的一代”文学的最好作品。小说的主人公亨利是个美国青年,他自愿来到意大利战场参战。在负伤期间,他爱上了英籍女护士凯瑟琳。亨利努力工作,但在一次撤退时竟被误认为是德国间谍而险些被枪毙。他只好跳河逃跑,并决定脱离战争。为摆脱宪兵的追捕,亨利和凯瑟琳逃到了中立国瑞士。在那里,他们度过了一段幸福而宁静的生活。但不久,凯瑟琳死于难产,婴儿也窒息而亡。亨利一个人被孤独地留在世界上,他悲痛欲绝,欲哭无泪。小说在

Ⅳ 老人与海的历史背景 英文版

《老人与海》讲述了老渔夫捕鱼过程中的坎坷经历,主题深刻,是一部英雄主义只有精神的胜利才能使我们感动,为其悲壮而落泪 影响历史的百部经典之一 美国

Ⅵ 老人与海的写作具体背景是什么啊

【写作背景】
《老人与海》这部小说是根据真人真事写的。第二次世界大战结束后,海明威移居古巴,认识了老渔民格雷戈里奥•富恩特斯。1930年,海明威乘的船在暴风雨中遇难,富恩特斯搭救了海明威。从此,海明威与富恩特斯结下了深厚的友谊,并经常一起出海捕鱼。
1936年,富恩特斯出海很远捕到了一条大鱼,但由于这条鱼太大,在海上拖了很长时间,结果在归程中被鲨鱼袭击,回来时只剩下了一副骨架。海明威在《老爷》杂志上发表了一篇通讯《在蓝色的海洋上》报道这件事。当时这件事就给了海明威很深的触动,并觉察到它是很好的小说素材,但却一直也没有机会动笔写它。
1950年圣诞节后不久,海明威产生了极强的创作欲,在古巴哈瓦那郊区的别墅“观景社”,他开始动笔写《老人与海》(起初名为《现有的海》)。到1951年2月23日就完成了初稿,前后仅用了八周。4月份海明威把手稿送给去古巴访问他的友人们传阅,博得了一致的赞美。海明威本人也认为这是他“这一辈子所能写得最好的一部作品”。

参考资料: http://www.neycs.cn/show/newshtml/class/cla32/tushu40/g04.htm

Ⅶ 老人与海英文版内容简介 越简单越好

老人与海英文版内容简介:

The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enring works.Told in language of great simplicity and power,it is the story of an old Cuban fisherman,down on his luck,and his supreme ordeal——a relentless,agonizing battle with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.Here Hemingway recasts,in strikingly contemporary style,the classic thene of courage in the face of defeat,of personal triumph won from los.Written in 1952,this hugely successfully novella confirmed his power and presence in the literary world and played a huge part in his winning the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature.

中文意思:老人和海是海明威最不朽的作品之一。这是一位古巴老渔夫的故事,讲述的是一位古巴老渔夫的故事,他的运气很好,而他的最高苦难经历了一场残酷无情的战斗,与远在墨西哥湾的一个巨大的马林鱼展开了一场残酷无情的战斗。在这里,海明威以惊人的现代风格,在面对失败时的勇气,从洛斯那里赢得了个人胜利。1952年,这部非常成功的小说在文学世界中获得了巨大的成功,并在他1954年获得诺贝尔文学奖的过程中发挥了重要作用。

(7)老人与海的英语写作背景扩展阅读

《老人与海》是美国作家海明威于1951年在古巴写的一篇中篇小说,于1952年出版。

该作围绕一位老年古巴渔夫,与一条巨大的马林鱼在离岸很远的湾流中搏斗而展开故事的讲述。它奠定了海明威在世界文学中的突出地位,这篇小说相继获得了1953年美国普利策奖和1954年诺贝尔文学奖。

内容简介:

《老人与海》故事的背景是在20世纪中叶的古巴。主人公是一位名叫圣地亚哥的老渔夫,配角是一个叫马诺林的小孩。风烛残年的老渔夫一连八十四天都没有钓到一条鱼,但他仍不肯认输,而是充满着奋斗的精神,终于在第八十五天钓到一条身长十八尺,体重一千五百磅的大马林鱼。

大鱼拖着船往海里走,老人依然死拉着不放,即使没有水,没有食物,没有武器,没有助手,左手抽筋,他也丝毫不灰心。经过两天两夜之后,他终于杀死大鱼,把它拴在船边。但许多鲨鱼立刻前来抢夺他的战利品。他一一地杀死它们,到最后只剩下一支折断的舵柄作为武器。

结果,大鱼仍难逃被吃光的命运,最终,老人筋疲力尽地拖回一副鱼骨头。他回到家躺在床上,只好从梦中去寻回那往日美好的岁月,以忘却残酷的现实。

Ⅷ 求老人与海的英文背景资料

The Old Man and the Sea is a novella (just over 100 pages in length) by Ernest Hemingway, written in Cuba in 1951 and published in 1952. It was the last major work of fiction to be proced by Hemingway and published in his lifetime. One of his most famous works, it centers upon Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.It is noteworthy in twentieth century fiction, reaffirming Hemingway's worldwide literary prominence as well as being a significant factor in his selection for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.
Background and publication: people maintain that the years following Hemingway's publication of For Whom the Bell Tolls in 1940 until 1952 were the bleakest in his literary career. The novel Across the River and Into the Trees (1950) was almost unanimously disparaged by critics as self-parody. Evidently his participation as an Allied correspondent in World War II did not yield fruits equivalent to those wrought of his experiences in World War I (A Farewell to Arms, 1929) or the Spanish Civil War (For Whom the Bell Tolls).
Inspiration for character:Gregorio Fuentes is one possible model for Hemingway's eponymous "Old Man".While Hemingway was living in Cuba beginning in 1940 with his third wife Martha Gellhorn, one of his favorite pastimes was to sail and fish in his boat, named the Pilar. General biographical consensus holds that the model for Santiago in The Old Man and the Sea was, at least in part, the Cuban fisherman Gregorio Fuentes.
Fuentes, also known as Goyo to his friends, was born in 1897 on Lanzarote in the Canary Islands, migrated to Cuba when he was six years old and met Hemingway there in 1928. In the 1930s, Hemingway hired him to look after his boat. During Hemingway's Cuban years a strong friendship formed between Hemingway and Fuentes. For almost thirty years, Fuentes served as the captain of the Pilar; this included time ring which Hemingway did not live in Cuba.
Fuentes at times would admit that the story was not exactly about him. He related that the true inspiration of the old man and the boy did exist but they never knew who they were. The story goes that in the late 1940s, upon return from an early morning fishing trip, Fuentes and Hemingway saw a small rowboat 10 miles out to sea. Hemingway asked Fuentes to approach the vessel to see if they needed help. Inside the boat was an old man and a boy. As the vessels closed in the old man began yelling at them with insults including telling them to go to hell, indicating that they had scared away the fish. According to Fuentes, he and Hemingway looked at each other in surprise. Just the same, Hemingway asked Fuentes to lower them some food and drinks while the old man and boy glared at them. Without another word exchanged, the two boats parted ways. According to Fuentes, Hemingway began immediately to write in his notebook and later asked him to find the old man. According to Fuentes, he never was able to find the fisherman that had made such an impression on Hemingway. Fuentes recounts that this was the real origin of the lore. A few years after The Old Man and the Sea was published, residents of Cojimar believed that the old fisherman that Fuentes and Hemingway ran into at sea was a humble local fisherman they called el viejo Miguel; some described his physical appearance as a wiry Spencer Tracy.
Fuentes, suffering from cancer, died in 2002; he was 104 years old. Prior to his death, he donated Hemingway's Pilar to the Cuban government.
Hemingway had initially planned to use Santiago's story, which became The Old Man and the Sea, as part of a random intimacy between mother and son and also the fact of relationships that cover most of the book relate to the Bible, which he referred to as "The Sea Book." (He also referred to the Bible as the "Sea of Knowledge" and other such things.) Some aspects of it did appear in the posthumously published Islands in the Stream. Positive feedback he received for On the Blue Water (Esquire, April 1936) led him to rewrite it as an independent work. The book is a novella because it has no chapters or parts and is slightly longer than a short story.
The novella first appeared, in its 26,500-word entirety, as part of the September 1, 1952 edition of Life magazine. 5.3 million copies of that issue were sold within two days. The majority of concurrent criticism was positive, although some dissenting criticism has since emerged. The title was misprinted on the cover of an early edition as The Old Men and the Sea
[edit] Plot summary
The Old Man and the Sea recounts an epic battle between an old, experienced fisherman and a giant marlin said to be the largest catch of his life. It opens by explaining that the fisherman, who is named Santiago, has gone 84 days without catching any fish at all. He is apparently so unlucky that his young apprentice, Manolin, has been forbidden by his parents to sail with the old man and been ordered to fish with more successful fishermen. Still dedicated to the old man, however, the boy visits Santiago's shack each night, hauling back his fishing gear, feeding him and discussing American baseball — most notably Santiago's idol, Joe DiMaggio. Santiago tells Manolin that on the next day, he will venture far out into the Gulf to fish, confident that his unlucky streak is near its end.
Thus on the eighty-fifth day, Santiago sets out alone, taking his skiff far into the Gulf. He sets his lines and, by noon of the first day, a big fish that he is sure is a marlin takes his t. Unable to pull in the great marlin, Santiago instead finds the fish pulling his skiff. Two days and two nights pass in this manner, ring which the old man bears the tension of the line with his body. Though he is wounded by the struggle and in pain, Santiago expresses a compassionate appreciation for his adversary, often referring to him as a brother. He also determines that because of the fish's great dignity, no one will be worthy of eating the marlin.
On the third day of the ordeal, the fish begins to circle the skiff, indicating his tiredness to the old man. Santiago, now completely worn out and almost in delirium, uses all the strength he has left in him to pull the fish onto its side and stab the marlin with a harpoon, thereby ending the long battle between the old man and the tenacious fish.
Santiago straps the marlin to his skiff and heads home, thinking about the high price the fish will bring him at the market and how many people he will feed.
While Santiago continues his journey back to the shore, sharks are attracted to the trail of blood left by the marlin in the water. The first, a great mako shark, Santiago kills with his harpoon, losing that weapon in the process. He makes a new harpoon by strapping his knife to the end of an oar to help ward off the next line of sharks; in total, five sharks are slain and many others are driven away. But by night, the sharks have almost devoured the marlin's entire carcass, leaving a skeleton consisting mostly of its backbone, its tail and its head, the latter still bearing the giant spear. The old man castigates himself for sacrificing the marlin. Finally reaching the shore before dawn on the next day, he struggles on the way to his shack, carrying the heavy mast on his shoulder. Once home, he slumps onto his bed and enters a very deep sleep.
A group of fishermen gathers the next day around the boat where the fish's skeleton is still attached. One of the fishermen measures it to be eighteen feet from nose to tail. Tourists at the nearby café mistakenly take it for a shark. Manolin, worried ring the old man's endeavor, cries upon finding him safe asleep. The boy brings him newspapers and coffee. When the old man wakes, they promise to fish together once again. Upon his return to sleep, Santiago dreams of lions on the African beach.

Ⅸ 《老人与海》创作的时代背景是什么

《老人与海》写于这样的时代:战后,美国处于繁荣的巅峰时期。但高度发达的科学技回术、物质文答明并没有为美国的前途作出历史的道德判断,垄断资产阶级反而用种族灭绝、控制论、精神分析学等新观念摧垮了传统的价值标准。人们刚刚从大战杀戮、法西斯集中营和广岛原子弹的噩梦中醒来,又被冷战、热战的阴云笼罩。于是生活中失去了安全感,物质变成了压迫精神的重担,人们普遍感到精神空虚,对前途悲观绝望。“好花不常开,好景不常在”,还是及时行乐,沉湎于声色,满足感官刺激吧。于是吸毒热、酗酒风,“性解放”……泛滥成灾。与海明威齐名的作家费兹杰拉德就常与年轻美貌的妻子没明没夜的狂饮,醉酒后常坐在出租汽车顶上,或于午夜在豪华旅馆门前的喷水池中裸浴。这种颓废风气引起了美国一些有识之士的极大关注,他们为早期美国开拓精神的丧失而深深忧虑。正在这时,海明威这头老狮子又抖擞精神出征了,从古巴向国内发出了怒吼,他于剪红刻翠之外别立一案,通过一个普通老渔民的捕鱼遭遇,热情歌颂了奋发向上、顽强不屈的英雄主义精神。这无疑是打开了一扇窗户,为当时的美国社会吹进了一股新鲜空气,因而引起了轰动。

Ⅹ 老人与海的创作背景是怎样的

两次世界大战来之后,自资本主义世界危机加剧。现代主义打着反传统、反理性的旗帜,深刻地揭示了人与社会、人与自然、人与人、人与自我的尖锐对立,但他们散布世界是荒诞的、人生是毫无价值的,这些彻底的虚无和悲观绝望情绪对全人类的健康发展是十分有害的。海明威在《老人与海》中反其道而行之,他着力塑造自己心目中的理想人物,与每况愈下的世风相对抗。而他之所以塑造一个海洋世界的英雄形象,也与海明威对大海的深爱有关。事实上,海洋是人类的、也是一切生命的摇篮。当世风萎靡不振时,海洋更显得空前孔武有力。海明威一共写了四部海洋小说,《老人与海》是其中唯一一部在他生前就得以发表的作品。

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